首页 > 最新文献

New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture最新文献

英文 中文
The effects of grazing on components of grain yield in winter barley 放牧对冬大麦籽粒产量各组成部分的影响
Pub Date : 1988-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425658
W. Scott, S. Hines, B. Love
Abstract A paddock-scale experiment was conducted over two seasons to determine whether winter barley will fit adequately into a fanning system that requires both feed and grain, and to investigate how grazing affects the grain yield components. The 6-row ‘Illia’ and 2-row ‘Priver’ cultivars produced 1.3–2 t/ha of DM by mid August when sown in April. Grazing to ground level in August reduced grain yields by about 10%, by reducing the ear population, despite the fact that mainstem apices were below soil level at thetime of grazing. Combine harvested grain yields ranged from 2.3 to 3.6 t/ha in seasons with below average rainfall.
摘要通过两个季节的围场规模试验,确定冬大麦是否适合饲料粮兼顾的养殖系统,并研究放牧对籽粒产量的影响。6行' Illia '和2行' Priver '品种在4月播种时,到8月中旬时DM产量为1.3-2吨/公顷。尽管在8月份放牧时主茎尖低于土壤水平,但由于穗数减少,粮食产量降低了约10%。在降雨量低于平均水平的季节,联合收割机的粮食产量在2.3至3.6吨/公顷之间。
{"title":"The effects of grazing on components of grain yield in winter barley","authors":"W. Scott, S. Hines, B. Love","doi":"10.1080/03015521.1988.10425658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425658","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A paddock-scale experiment was conducted over two seasons to determine whether winter barley will fit adequately into a fanning system that requires both feed and grain, and to investigate how grazing affects the grain yield components. The 6-row ‘Illia’ and 2-row ‘Priver’ cultivars produced 1.3–2 t/ha of DM by mid August when sown in April. Grazing to ground level in August reduced grain yields by about 10%, by reducing the ear population, despite the fact that mainstem apices were below soil level at thetime of grazing. Combine harvested grain yields ranged from 2.3 to 3.6 t/ha in seasons with below average rainfall.","PeriodicalId":19285,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"313-319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86814995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Seasonal frost tolerance of some ornamental evergreen broad-leaved and coniferous tree and shrub species. 一些观赏常绿阔叶针叶树和灌木的季节霜冻耐受性。
Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425646
C. J. Stanley, I. Warrington
Abstract The seasonal frost hardiness of several ornamental species was evaluated by exposing intact plants to controlled advective frost conditions in spring, midsummer, autumn, and midwinter. Cultivars of the evergreen broad-leaved species Camellia japonica, Daphne odora, Desfontainea spinosa, Grevillea × gaudi-chaudi, Hardenbergia violacea, Hypericum × moserianum, Nandina domestica, and Photinia serrulata × glabra ‘Rubens’ all developed limited winter frost hardiness with the most hardy (Camellia and Photinia) being killed at temperatures below-17°C. Generally, evergreen broad-leaved species from northern zones were more tolerant than Australasian species. Of the ornamental conifers examined, Cupressus macrocarpa was only moderately hardy in winter, being injured by temperatures lower than-8°C and killed below-14°C, whereas Juniperus chinensis tolerated temperatures down to-19°C without injury. The summer frost tolerance of all of these species was similar and all were injured or killed by temperatures...
摘要在春、仲夏、秋、冬四个季节,对几种观赏植物的季节性抗冻性进行了研究。常绿阔叶品种山茶花、达芙妮花、石竹花、绿葛花、紫紫花、金丝桃花、家花和红叶石楠都具有有限的冬季抗冻性,其中最耐寒的品种(山茶花和石楠)在低于17℃的温度下会被杀死。北部常绿阔叶种的耐受性一般高于澳大利亚种。在研究的观赏针叶树中,大柏(柏)在冬季的耐寒性一般,在低于8°C的温度下会受伤,在低于14°C的温度下会死亡,而中国杜松(Juniperus chinensis)可以承受低至19°C的温度而不会受伤。所有这些物种的夏季耐霜性相似,都受到温度的伤害或死亡。
{"title":"Seasonal frost tolerance of some ornamental evergreen broad-leaved and coniferous tree and shrub species.","authors":"C. J. Stanley, I. Warrington","doi":"10.1080/03015521.1988.10425646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425646","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The seasonal frost hardiness of several ornamental species was evaluated by exposing intact plants to controlled advective frost conditions in spring, midsummer, autumn, and midwinter. Cultivars of the evergreen broad-leaved species Camellia japonica, Daphne odora, Desfontainea spinosa, Grevillea × gaudi-chaudi, Hardenbergia violacea, Hypericum × moserianum, Nandina domestica, and Photinia serrulata × glabra ‘Rubens’ all developed limited winter frost hardiness with the most hardy (Camellia and Photinia) being killed at temperatures below-17°C. Generally, evergreen broad-leaved species from northern zones were more tolerant than Australasian species. Of the ornamental conifers examined, Cupressus macrocarpa was only moderately hardy in winter, being injured by temperatures lower than-8°C and killed below-14°C, whereas Juniperus chinensis tolerated temperatures down to-19°C without injury. The summer frost tolerance of all of these species was similar and all were injured or killed by temperatures...","PeriodicalId":19285,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture","volume":"128 1","pages":"239-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88185349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Evaluation of Asparagus officinalis L. germplasm for resistance to Stemphylium leaf spot 芦笋种质对叶斑病抗性评价
Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425653
R. K. Bansal, S. Menzies, P. Broadhurst
Abstract Asparagus officinalis L. accessions were screened for resistance to Stemphylium leaf spot under controlled environmental conditions. The plants were inoculated with a conidial suspension of two isolates of Stemphylium sp. from asparagus. Disease severity assessments, based on percentage stem area necrosis (% SAN), were made 13—17 days after inoculation. Estimates of mean % SAN ranged from 31 to 74%. None of the accessions showed outstanding levels of resistance, but significant differences were observed in disease susceptibility between accessions. The accessions also differed for within-accession variability. Selection for increased levels of resistance is likely to be most effective in accessions with high within-accession variance values.
摘要在控制环境条件下,对芦笋材料进行了叶斑病抗性筛选。用芦笋中两株茎芽孢菌的分生菌悬浮液接种植株。接种后13-17天,根据茎面积坏死百分比(% SAN)进行疾病严重程度评估。估计平均% SAN在31%到74%之间。所有材料均未表现出显著的抗性水平,但各材料之间的疾病易感性存在显著差异。不同品种的品种间变异也不同。在具有高株内方差值的品种中,对抗性水平提高的选择可能最为有效。
{"title":"Evaluation of Asparagus officinalis L. germplasm for resistance to Stemphylium leaf spot","authors":"R. K. Bansal, S. Menzies, P. Broadhurst","doi":"10.1080/03015521.1988.10425653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425653","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Asparagus officinalis L. accessions were screened for resistance to Stemphylium leaf spot under controlled environmental conditions. The plants were inoculated with a conidial suspension of two isolates of Stemphylium sp. from asparagus. Disease severity assessments, based on percentage stem area necrosis (% SAN), were made 13—17 days after inoculation. Estimates of mean % SAN ranged from 31 to 74%. None of the accessions showed outstanding levels of resistance, but significant differences were observed in disease susceptibility between accessions. The accessions also differed for within-accession variability. Selection for increased levels of resistance is likely to be most effective in accessions with high within-accession variance values.","PeriodicalId":19285,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture","volume":"22 1","pages":"295-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86364500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Effect of shelter, irrigation, and plant population on yield and yield components of navy beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) 防护林、灌溉和种群对菜豆产量及产量构成的影响
Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425645
B. Love, D. Askin, B. Mckenzie
Abstract In two growing seasons, navy beans cv. Sanilac were sown at populations ranging from 44 to 120 plants/m2 with or without irrigation and shelter in Canterbury. In the two seasons, rainfall was 156% and 66% of the long term mean. Irrigation had the largest effect on seed yield. In 1983/84 irrigated plants yielded 319 g/m2 and unirrigated plants only 278 g/m2. In the drier season, irrigated plants yielded 309 g/m2 while the dryland crop yielded only 131 g/m2. Shelter had only a small effect on seed yield, in only one season, despite reducing wind run by about 40%. Generally, higher plant populations resulted in higher seed yields particularly with irrigation. However in 1984/85, unirrigated crop yield with 30 plants/m2 was 135g/m2andat 120plants/m2 only 125 g/m2. The results indicated that navy beans should be grown with irrigation in Canterbury to be a viable farm option. High plant populations may produce higher yields and ease harvesting problems.
摘要:在两个生长季节,海军蓝豆cv。在坎特伯雷有或无灌溉和遮蔽的情况下,以44 ~ 120株/m2的数量播种Sanilac。这两个季节的降雨量分别是长期平均值的156%和66%。灌溉对种子产量的影响最大。1983/84年灌溉植株产量为319 g/m2,未灌溉植株仅为278 g/m2。在干旱季节,灌溉作物产量为309 g/m2,而旱地作物产量仅为131 g/m2。庇护所对种子产量的影响很小,仅在一个季节内,尽管减少了约40%的风力。一般来说,较高的植物种群导致较高的种子产量,特别是灌溉。而在1984/85年,30株/m2的未灌溉作物产量为135克/m2, 120株/m2的产量仅为125克/m2。结果表明,在坎特伯雷,海军豆应该灌溉种植,这是一个可行的农场选择。高的植物种群可能会产生更高的产量,并缓解收获问题。
{"title":"Effect of shelter, irrigation, and plant population on yield and yield components of navy beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)","authors":"B. Love, D. Askin, B. Mckenzie","doi":"10.1080/03015521.1988.10425645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425645","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In two growing seasons, navy beans cv. Sanilac were sown at populations ranging from 44 to 120 plants/m2 with or without irrigation and shelter in Canterbury. In the two seasons, rainfall was 156% and 66% of the long term mean. Irrigation had the largest effect on seed yield. In 1983/84 irrigated plants yielded 319 g/m2 and unirrigated plants only 278 g/m2. In the drier season, irrigated plants yielded 309 g/m2 while the dryland crop yielded only 131 g/m2. Shelter had only a small effect on seed yield, in only one season, despite reducing wind run by about 40%. Generally, higher plant populations resulted in higher seed yields particularly with irrigation. However in 1984/85, unirrigated crop yield with 30 plants/m2 was 135g/m2andat 120plants/m2 only 125 g/m2. The results indicated that navy beans should be grown with irrigation in Canterbury to be a viable farm option. High plant populations may produce higher yields and ease harvesting problems.","PeriodicalId":19285,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture","volume":"276 1","pages":"231-237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73295958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Population density of the rose-grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum, on four cereal species in Canterbury 坎特伯雷地区4种谷物上玫瑰籽粒蚜虫的种群密度
Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425654
J. Farrell, M. Stufkens
Abstract Similar numbers of adult winged rosegrain aphid (RGA), Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.), per unit area were recorded as immigrants on autumn-sown wheat, oats, barley, and rye in May-June 1987 at Lincoln.RGA population growth occurred at a similar rate up to the three-node stage of plant growth on these four cereals, and on wheat and barley blocks monitored in 1985. Subsequently, RGA numbers declined on wheat in 1985, and on wheat and rye in 1987, but population growth continued to a peak at heading or booting stages on barley and oats. Similarly, in a 1984 cultivar trial, scores for RGA infestation were consistently greater on barley and oat cultivars, than on wheat, triticale and rye, during the booting to flowering period of plant growth. The expression of resistance to RGA in older wheat and rye was thought to be partly associated with the rate of leaf senescence which reduced the area of feeding sites on sheltered lower leaves.
摘要1987年5 - 6月,在林肯县秋播小麦、燕麦、大麦和黑麦上,记录到单位面积上有翅玫瑰粒蚜虫(Metopolophium dirhodum, Walk.)成虫数量相近。在这四种谷物以及1985年监测的小麦和大麦上,RGA种群在植物生长的三节点阶段以相似的速度增长。随后,1985年小麦的RGA数量下降,1987年小麦和黑麦的RGA数量下降,但大麦和燕麦的种群增长在抽穗期或孕穗期继续达到峰值。同样,在1984年的一项栽培试验中,在植物生长的孕穗期到开花期,大麦和燕麦品种的RGA感染得分始终高于小麦、小黑麦和黑麦。老小麦和黑麦抗RGA的表达被认为部分与叶片衰老率有关,衰老率降低了遮荫下叶的取食部位面积。
{"title":"Population density of the rose-grain aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum, on four cereal species in Canterbury","authors":"J. Farrell, M. Stufkens","doi":"10.1080/03015521.1988.10425654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425654","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Similar numbers of adult winged rosegrain aphid (RGA), Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.), per unit area were recorded as immigrants on autumn-sown wheat, oats, barley, and rye in May-June 1987 at Lincoln.RGA population growth occurred at a similar rate up to the three-node stage of plant growth on these four cereals, and on wheat and barley blocks monitored in 1985. Subsequently, RGA numbers declined on wheat in 1985, and on wheat and rye in 1987, but population growth continued to a peak at heading or booting stages on barley and oats. Similarly, in a 1984 cultivar trial, scores for RGA infestation were consistently greater on barley and oat cultivars, than on wheat, triticale and rye, during the booting to flowering period of plant growth. The expression of resistance to RGA in older wheat and rye was thought to be partly associated with the rate of leaf senescence which reduced the area of feeding sites on sheltered lower leaves.","PeriodicalId":19285,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":"299-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88750375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An evaluation of the physical properties of some Gisborne Plains soils for irrigation purposes 吉斯本平原一些灌溉用土壤的物理性质评价
Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425652
M. Gradwell, W. Rijkse
Abstract Undisturbed samples were taken, at depths from 7 to 80 cm from six soils representative of major series on the alluvium of the Gisborne Plains. Determinations were made of hydraulic conductivity at the water contents prevailing soon after drainage, of the tension/water content relationship, and of air content at a tension of 50 cm of water (‘large pores’). Hydraulic conductivities were high to medium for soils classed as recent, and low for the gleyed recent and older gley soils; large pore contents were reasonably high for all soils, and capacities for storing plant-available water were average for five of the soils but above average for the soil on the most recent flood deposits. Replicated samples were taken at certain depths. Statistical analysis on the test results from these showed that the standard errors of the properties measured were rather low and that hydraulic conductivity was isotropic. Soil horizons containing Taupo Pumice had anomalous properties, including low density, high hydra...
摘要对吉斯本平原冲积层上具有代表性的6个主要系列土壤进行了7 ~ 80 cm深度的未扰动取样。测定了排水后含水量下的水力导电性,张力/含水量关系,以及50厘米水张力(“大孔隙”)下的空气含量。近期土壤的水力导度为中高,近期和较老的粘土的水力导度为低;所有土壤的大孔隙含量都相当高,5种土壤的植物有效水分储存能力为平均水平,但最近洪水沉积物的土壤高于平均水平。在一定深度处采集重复样本。对试验结果的统计分析表明,所测性能的标准误差较低,水力导率具有各向同性。含陶坡浮石的土层具有密度低、水螅体高、水螅体少等异常特征。
{"title":"An evaluation of the physical properties of some Gisborne Plains soils for irrigation purposes","authors":"M. Gradwell, W. Rijkse","doi":"10.1080/03015521.1988.10425652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425652","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Undisturbed samples were taken, at depths from 7 to 80 cm from six soils representative of major series on the alluvium of the Gisborne Plains. Determinations were made of hydraulic conductivity at the water contents prevailing soon after drainage, of the tension/water content relationship, and of air content at a tension of 50 cm of water (‘large pores’). Hydraulic conductivities were high to medium for soils classed as recent, and low for the gleyed recent and older gley soils; large pore contents were reasonably high for all soils, and capacities for storing plant-available water were average for five of the soils but above average for the soil on the most recent flood deposits. Replicated samples were taken at certain depths. Statistical analysis on the test results from these showed that the standard errors of the properties measured were rather low and that hydraulic conductivity was isotropic. Soil horizons containing Taupo Pumice had anomalous properties, including low density, high hydra...","PeriodicalId":19285,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture","volume":"118 1","pages":"287-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77412993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Sero-groups of Erwinia carotovora associated with water, soil, tuber, and stems of potato plants in Western Australia 西澳大利亚地区与马铃薯植物的水、土壤、块茎和茎相关的胡萝卜欧文菌血清群
Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425649
S. Peltzer, K. Sivasithamparam
Abstract Soft-rot erwinias were isolated from irrigation water, soil, tubers, and stems from spring (1986) and summer (1987) crops of potato at a field in Manjimup, Western Australia. Most of the isolates from all environments in both seasons belonged to Erwinia carotovora pv. carotovora (Ecc), with the exception of those from stems of the summer crop which were predominantly (68%) Erwinia carotovora pv. atroseptica (Eca) and belonged to sero-group SGI. In spring, SGIII was recorded from all environments tested, while SGI was found only in stems and tubers. SGVI was recorded from stems (8%) and soil (15%) only in summer and in water (6.4%) only in spring. In spring, SGV, which was the predominant (28.2%) sero-group isolated from stems, was also found in water, soil, and tubers. In summer, of the SGs isolated from stems, SGIII occurred in soil and tubers and SGVI in soil. Although SGXXIX was the most common in water in both seasons, it was isolated from stems only in summer. In a pathogenicity test, repres...
摘要在澳大利亚西部Manjimup的一块田地里,从灌溉用水、土壤、块茎和茎中分离出了软腐菌。两个季节在所有环境中分离的菌株大部分属于胡萝卜欧文菌。除夏季作物茎部的主要成分为Erwinia carotovora pv外(68%)。atroseptica (Eca),属SGI血清组。在春季,在所有测试环境中都记录到了sgii,而SGI仅在茎和块茎中发现。SGVI仅在夏季从茎(8%)和土壤(15%)中记录,仅在春季从水中(6.4%)记录。春季,在茎中分离到的SGV以28.2%的血清型居多,在水、土壤和块茎中也发现了SGV。夏季从茎中分离的SGs中,土壤中存在sgii,块茎中存在sgii,土壤中存在SGVI。虽然SGXXIX在两个季节都是水中最常见的,但它只在夏季从茎中分离出来。在致病性试验中,表示…
{"title":"Sero-groups of Erwinia carotovora associated with water, soil, tuber, and stems of potato plants in Western Australia","authors":"S. Peltzer, K. Sivasithamparam","doi":"10.1080/03015521.1988.10425649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425649","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Soft-rot erwinias were isolated from irrigation water, soil, tubers, and stems from spring (1986) and summer (1987) crops of potato at a field in Manjimup, Western Australia. Most of the isolates from all environments in both seasons belonged to Erwinia carotovora pv. carotovora (Ecc), with the exception of those from stems of the summer crop which were predominantly (68%) Erwinia carotovora pv. atroseptica (Eca) and belonged to sero-group SGI. In spring, SGIII was recorded from all environments tested, while SGI was found only in stems and tubers. SGVI was recorded from stems (8%) and soil (15%) only in summer and in water (6.4%) only in spring. In spring, SGV, which was the predominant (28.2%) sero-group isolated from stems, was also found in water, soil, and tubers. In summer, of the SGs isolated from stems, SGIII occurred in soil and tubers and SGVI in soil. Although SGXXIX was the most common in water in both seasons, it was isolated from stems only in summer. In a pathogenicity test, repres...","PeriodicalId":19285,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture","volume":"16 1","pages":"265-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85379922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Some factors predisposing grape berries to infection by Botrytis cinerea 葡萄果实易受灰霉病感染的一些因素
Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425648
N. Nair, R. Emmett, F. E. Parker
Abstract Botrytis cinerea was frequently isolated from rapidly senescing or moribund tissues (stamens, calyptrae, immature berries and flowers or partly developed berries, miscellaneous leaf, stem and tendril pieces) of grapevine; the calyptrae being more heavily contaminated than the stamens in the flower bunches. There was a significant difference in the extent to which intact and injured berries were infected by the pathogen 3 weeks before harvest. Bunches infested with light-brown apple moth (Epiphas postvittana (Walker)) were more rapidly infected by B. cinerea. Of thecultivars tested, ‘Mataro’ was the least susceptible to predisposition wounding because the berries had a high critical turgor; however, once the berries were split, they appeared to be as susceptible to infection as the other cultivars tested. The longer the berries were exposed to surface wetness, the higher the degree of infection. A minimum temperature difference of 9°C caused a significant difference of 6-12 h in the length of the ...
葡萄灰霉病(Botrytis cinerea)常从葡萄快速衰老或死亡组织(雄蕊、萼盖、未成熟的浆果和花或部分发育的浆果、杂叶、茎和卷须片)中分离得到;花束中的萼瓣比雄蕊受污染更严重。在收获前3周,完整和受伤的浆果受病原菌感染的程度有显著差异。被浅褐色苹果蛾(Epiphas postvitana (Walker))侵染的束更容易被灰蚜杆菌感染。在测试的栽培品种中,“Mataro”最不容易受到易感性伤害,因为它的浆果有很高的临界膨胀;然而,一旦浆果被分开,它们似乎和其他品种一样容易受到感染。浆果暴露于表面湿润的时间越长,感染程度越高。最小温差为9℃时,其长度会有6 ~ 12 h的显著差异。
{"title":"Some factors predisposing grape berries to infection by Botrytis cinerea","authors":"N. Nair, R. Emmett, F. E. Parker","doi":"10.1080/03015521.1988.10425648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425648","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Botrytis cinerea was frequently isolated from rapidly senescing or moribund tissues (stamens, calyptrae, immature berries and flowers or partly developed berries, miscellaneous leaf, stem and tendril pieces) of grapevine; the calyptrae being more heavily contaminated than the stamens in the flower bunches. There was a significant difference in the extent to which intact and injured berries were infected by the pathogen 3 weeks before harvest. Bunches infested with light-brown apple moth (Epiphas postvittana (Walker)) were more rapidly infected by B. cinerea. Of thecultivars tested, ‘Mataro’ was the least susceptible to predisposition wounding because the berries had a high critical turgor; however, once the berries were split, they appeared to be as susceptible to infection as the other cultivars tested. The longer the berries were exposed to surface wetness, the higher the degree of infection. A minimum temperature difference of 9°C caused a significant difference of 6-12 h in the length of the ...","PeriodicalId":19285,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture","volume":"24 1","pages":"257-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73191173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
The influence of temperature during floral development and germination in vitro on the germinability of kiwifruit pollen 花发育和离体萌发温度对猕猴桃花粉萌发能力的影响
Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425644
D. Jansson, I. Warrington
Abstract Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa ‘Matua’) vines were grown under five maximum/ minimum temperature regimes (21/17,21/13,21/7, 17/7 and 13/7°C) from budbreak to post-flowering. Assessments were made of the germinability and viability of pollen extracted from flowers off these vines. Percentage germination was evaluated, after 3.5 h incubation, under different incubation temperatures ranging from 7 to 35°C. Highest germination (90%) was obtained under the warmest (21/17°C) development temperature regime. Percentage germination declined as the development temperature decreased and was only 25% at 13/7°C. Maximum percentage germination under all development treatments occurred at incubation temperatures between 22 and 28°C; very little germination occurred at and below 13°C or at 35°C. Pollen tube distortions were common atc 35°C. Percentage germination was similar to percentage viability for pollen from warm development temperatures but only half of the viable pollen from the coolest temperature germi...
猕猴桃(Actinidia deliciosa ' Matua ')葡萄藤在5个最高/最低温度(21/17、21/13、21/7、17/7和13/7°C)下从发芽到开花后生长。对从这些藤上的花中提取的花粉的发芽能力和活力进行了评估。在7 ~ 35℃的不同孵育温度下,孵育3.5 h后测定发芽率。在最温暖(21/17°C)发育温度下,发芽率最高(90%)。发芽率随着发育温度的降低而下降,在13/7°C时发芽率仅为25%。在22 ~ 28℃的孵育温度下,所有发育处理的发芽率最高;在13°C及以下或35°C时萌发率极低。在35°C时花粉管扭曲是常见的。发芽率与来自温暖发育温度的花粉的存活率相似,但来自低温发育温度的花粉只有一半的存活率。
{"title":"The influence of temperature during floral development and germination in vitro on the germinability of kiwifruit pollen","authors":"D. Jansson, I. Warrington","doi":"10.1080/03015521.1988.10425644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425644","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa ‘Matua’) vines were grown under five maximum/ minimum temperature regimes (21/17,21/13,21/7, 17/7 and 13/7°C) from budbreak to post-flowering. Assessments were made of the germinability and viability of pollen extracted from flowers off these vines. Percentage germination was evaluated, after 3.5 h incubation, under different incubation temperatures ranging from 7 to 35°C. Highest germination (90%) was obtained under the warmest (21/17°C) development temperature regime. Percentage germination declined as the development temperature decreased and was only 25% at 13/7°C. Maximum percentage germination under all development treatments occurred at incubation temperatures between 22 and 28°C; very little germination occurred at and below 13°C or at 35°C. Pollen tube distortions were common atc 35°C. Percentage germination was similar to percentage viability for pollen from warm development temperatures but only half of the viable pollen from the coolest temperature germi...","PeriodicalId":19285,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture","volume":"10 1","pages":"225-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89028305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Resistance to the rose-grain aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.)) in non-glaucous spring barley 非白霜春大麦对玫瑰籽粒蚜虫的抗性
Pub Date : 1988-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/03015521.1988.10425655
J. Farrell, M. Stufkens
Abstract A non-glaucous leaf variant of a spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeding line was shown to support significantly fewer rose-grain aphids (Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.)) than did cv. Triumph or glaucous-leaf variants of the same line. Aphid resistance in the non-glaucous line was associated with reduced immigration by winged rose-grain aphids.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:一株春大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)非白霜叶片变异株系对玫瑰粒蚜虫(Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.))的扶植量显著低于cv。同一系的凯旋或白霜叶变种。非白霜系的蚜虫抗性与有翅玫瑰粒蚜虫的迁入减少有关。
{"title":"Resistance to the rose-grain aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.)) in non-glaucous spring barley","authors":"J. Farrell, M. Stufkens","doi":"10.1080/03015521.1988.10425655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425655","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A non-glaucous leaf variant of a spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) breeding line was shown to support significantly fewer rose-grain aphids (Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.)) than did cv. Triumph or glaucous-leaf variants of the same line. Aphid resistance in the non-glaucous line was associated with reduced immigration by winged rose-grain aphids.","PeriodicalId":19285,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture","volume":"27 1","pages":"305-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78168702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1