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2023 International Conference on Control, Communication and Computing (ICCC)最新文献

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Frequency Stabilization in a Microgrid Cluster Using Plug-in Electric Vehicle with Power-Frequency Droop Control Strategy 基于工频下垂控制策略的插电式电动汽车微电网集群稳频
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165232
Cibumol B Babu, S. S
A microgrid brings together a number of distributed energy resources, energy users and energy storing devices to supply reliable power to the end-users. It can better associate to connect to rural areas where it is not feasible and economic for a transmission system to supply power. The microgrids can be connected to form a microgrid cluster for better reliability of power when the microgrid units increase in number. The frequency of the system gets affected when the share of distributed resources increases and a plug-in electric vehicles (PEV) can be used to regulate the frequency as it can work as a generator or load. The ancillary service of a PEV in the frequency stabilization has a better response characteristics as the charging and discharging of a PEV is not a mechanical process.The accommodation of a PEV in load frequency control is possible because of the application of it in the vehicle to grid mode. The control signals are carried through communication network provided for the purpose. In a load frequency control loop with PEV, this causes time delay and hence data missing may happen. The load frequency control is greatly affected by the presence of time delay.
微电网汇集了大量分布式能源、能源用户和储能设备,为最终用户提供可靠的电力。它可以更好地连接到农村地区,在那里输电系统供电不可行,也不经济。当微网单元数量增加时,可以将微网连接形成微网集群,以提高供电的可靠性。当分布式资源的份额增加时,系统的频率会受到影响,插电式电动汽车(PEV)可以作为发电机或负载来调节频率。由于电动汽车充放电过程不是机械过程,因此电动汽车稳频辅助服务具有较好的响应特性。由于将PEV应用于车辆的网格模式,使其在负载频率控制中的适应性成为可能。控制信号通过为此目的而提供的通信网络进行传输。在具有PEV的负载频率控制回路中,这会导致时间延迟,从而可能发生数据丢失。时滞的存在对负载频率控制有很大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
EBICS: Even Blind I Can See, A Computer Vision Based Guidance System For Visually Impaired ebic:盲人我也能看见,一个基于计算机视觉的视觉障碍引导系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165192
Visakh Bobby, S. Praneel, G. S, Athuljith A S, Reeja S L
Humans have five senses that help them to interact with the environment. Even losing one makes this interaction difficult. There are more than 63 million visually impaired people in India. Visually impaired people can range from being partially impaired to completely blind. These individuals face numerous difficulties in performing daily life tasks. Fortunately, assistive technologies have developed in the last few decades. This technology aims to enable people to live a healthy and independent life with equal opportunities in society. This paper describes the visual assistive system that ensures people live their lives to the fullest. This system helps people interact with the immediate environment in which they are living while taking care of them and keeping them safe from the dangerous elements in the surrounding. The proposed system uses a Raspberry Pi camera and Raspberry Pi 4 embedded system to interact with the environment and the user. We propose to aid the visually impaired community by employing a system that allows us to identify different objects and their inter-spacing distance between the object and the individual whilst simultaneously providing audio feedback. This is achieved by capturing the real-time frames and processing these images. The proposed system boasts an accuracy of 93.7%, thus outperforming similar products while being cheaper and using fewer resources simultaneously. Unlike other devices in the market. This result was achieved with no additional sensors helping reduce the cost of the proposed system significantly and making it affordable for the general public. It also reduces the point of failure as there is no additional hardware sensors other than a camera being used.
人类有五种感官帮助他们与环境互动。即使失去一个也会使这种互动变得困难。印度有超过6300万视力受损的人。视力受损的人可能部分受损,也可能完全失明。这些人在执行日常生活任务时面临许多困难。幸运的是,辅助技术在过去几十年里得到了发展。这项技术旨在使人们在社会中享有平等的机会,过上健康独立的生活。本文描述了视觉辅助系统,以确保人们的生活充实。这个系统帮助人们与他们生活的直接环境互动,同时照顾他们,保护他们远离周围的危险因素。该系统使用树莓派相机和树莓派4嵌入式系统与环境和用户进行交互。我们建议通过使用一个系统来帮助视障群体,该系统允许我们识别不同的物体以及物体与个人之间的间隔距离,同时提供音频反馈。这是通过捕获实时帧并处理这些图像来实现的。该系统的准确率为93.7%,优于同类产品,同时成本更低,资源使用更少。不像市场上的其他设备。这一结果是在没有额外传感器的情况下实现的,这有助于显著降低拟议系统的成本,并使其对公众来说是负担得起的。它还减少了故障点,因为除了使用相机之外没有其他硬件传感器。
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引用次数: 0
Bidirectional Voltage Level Shifter with Configurable Voltage Range 具有可配置电压范围的双向电压电平移位器
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165250
Dominic George Joseph, Biju K. S.
Advancements in semiconductor device technology is reducing the size of Integrated Circuits. The operating voltages also are reducing in a similar fashion. Here comes the need for using devices operating at different voltages. The communication between devices working at different voltage levels may go erroneous when direct interface is attempted between them. This happens due to the noise margin issues. A voltage level shifter is a device, which is used to interface between two devices operating at different voltages so that the communication between them is proper. A bidirectional voltage level shifter with configurable voltage range is designed. The proposed voltage level shifter is having easily scalable number of channels configured as blocks which can be controlled independently. Each block consisting of a number of channels for which the direction of voltage level shifting is switchable and the voltages configurable within a wide range. SPICE simulations carried out shows the circuit properly operating in 1.2V to 1.8V range.
半导体器件技术的进步正在缩小集成电路的尺寸。工作电压也以类似的方式降低。这就需要使用在不同电压下工作的设备。工作在不同电压等级的设备之间的通信在尝试直接接口时可能会出错。这是由于噪声裕度问题造成的。电压电平移位器是一种装置,它用于在两个工作在不同电压下的设备之间进行接口,使它们之间的通信正常。设计了一种电压范围可配置的双向电压电平移位器。所提出的电压电平移位器具有易于扩展的通道数量,配置为可以独立控制的块。每个块由若干通道组成,其中电压电平移动的方向是可切换的,电压在一个宽范围内可配置。SPICE仿真表明该电路在1.2V至1.8V范围内正常工作。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory Tracking Control of a Truck Trailer Robot Using Feedback Linearization 基于反馈线性化的卡车拖车机器人轨迹跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165610
Anagha R Nath, V. R. Jisha
A truck trailer system consist of a tractor connected to the trailer by means of connecting point called hitch point. The trajectory tracking control of a tractor trailer robot with on axle hitching in both forward and backward motion is addressed in this paper. The kinematic model of the truck trailer is developed and a nonlinear controller is designed which ensures that the center point of the trailer axle follows a predefined trajectory, described by a geometric path and a velocity profile. A closed loop stabilization control by using the feedback of the states is done. A controller based on feedback linearization is used to drive the truck trailer robot through the generated trajectory to move the robot from the initial pose to the final pose. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is validated using MATLAB simulations. The simulation results of the work show that the tractor trailer robot can be effectively controlled to track the curved and linear paths by using the control law.
一个卡车拖车系统由拖拉机连接到拖车通过连接点称为挂钩点。研究了牵引车半挂车机器人在前进和后退运动中的轨迹跟踪控制问题。建立了汽车挂车的运动模型,设计了非线性控制器,使挂车车轴中心点沿预定轨迹运动,该轨迹由几何路径和速度曲线描述。利用状态反馈实现了闭环镇定控制。采用基于反馈线性化的控制器驱动卡车拖车机器人通过生成的轨迹,使机器人从初始姿态移动到最终姿态。通过MATLAB仿真验证了所提控制器的有效性。仿真结果表明,利用该控制律可以有效地控制拖拉机挂车机器人对曲线路径和直线路径进行跟踪。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of continuous blood pressure from pressure pulse wave morphology 从压脉波形态估计连续血压
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165042
Agnes Jinu, Biju K. S.
Hypertension is the significant cause of death and many disabilities. Blood pressure is an index for knowing the cardiovascular status. More accurate continuous blood pressure can be obtained by arterial cannulation technique. Drawback with this method is that it causes potential risk to patient due to its invasive nature. Currently existing cuff based and oscillometric methods provide only short time data and it cannot be used for continuous monitoring. The purpose of this study is to estimate the continuous blood pressure using the pressure pulse wave morphology. Radial artery pressure pulse wave is used for the estimation. Initial blood pressure obtained with the help of regression model is added with the pressure difference between the systolic and diastolic feature points to evaluate the continuous blood pressure. About eleven informative features were extracted from pressure pulse wave and two regression models were constructed for comparing the performance. From mean absolute error calculated for the two models, multivariable linear regression model showed better accuracy than deep learning regression model. Initial blood pressure measured by multi-variable linear regression model is added with pressure difference to estimation continuous systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The results showed the reliability of pressure pulse wave morphology for non invasive blood pressure estimation.
高血压是导致死亡和许多残疾的重要原因。血压是了解心血管状况的指标。动脉插管技术可以获得更准确的连续血压。这种方法的缺点是由于其侵入性,给患者带来潜在的风险。现有的袖带法和振荡法只能提供短时间的数据,不能用于连续监测。本研究的目的是利用血压脉搏波形态估计连续血压。采用桡动脉压力脉冲波进行估算。将回归模型得到的初始血压与收缩期和舒张期特征点之间的压差相加,评价连续血压。从压力脉冲波中提取了大约11个信息特征,并构建了两个回归模型进行性能比较。从计算的两种模型的平均绝对误差来看,多元线性回归模型的准确率优于深度学习回归模型。将多元线性回归模型测得的初始血压与压差相加,估算连续收缩压和舒张压。结果表明,压力脉搏波形态在无创血压估计中的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Prediction of Terrorist Activities and Threatening Events in Twitter - A Survey Twitter中恐怖活动和威胁事件的检测和预测——一项调查
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165097
Mary Lisa Leenuse, Dhanya S. Pankaj, Rahul Raj M
Twitter is one of the prominent social media applications which influence civilians due to its fast information dissemination. Researchers have shown that the majority of the tweets posted involve the current issues prevailing in society. Terrorism is a global threat to the peaceful existence of humanity. Terrorists widely use online social media platforms to communicate and propagate their activities. User-to-user interaction leads a major role in the formation of complex communication in the terrorism domain. This paper aims to discuss the different methods in literature used to identify both single and groups of users who are related to terrorist activities. The study focuses on the different techniques for identifying threatening activities, detecting terrorist attacks and predicting terrorist attacks.
Twitter因其快速的信息传播而成为影响平民的突出社交媒体应用之一。研究人员发现,大多数推文都涉及当前社会普遍存在的问题。恐怖主义是对人类和平生存的全球性威胁。恐怖分子广泛利用网络社交媒体平台进行交流和宣传。用户对用户的交互在恐怖主义领域复杂通信的形成中起着重要作用。本文旨在讨论文献中用于识别与恐怖活动相关的单个和组用户的不同方法。这项研究的重点是识别威胁活动、探测恐怖袭击和预测恐怖袭击的不同技术。
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引用次数: 0
Review on Video Super Resolution: Methods and Metrics 视频超分辨率:方法和指标综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10164823
R. Shiva Reshma, Joshua Thomas
Video Super Resolution (VSR) is a wide area in image processing, where numerous research works are going on. Super Resolution (SR) means the upstaging of Low Resolution (LR) frames to High Resolution (HR) frames with minimal loss in image quality. The goal of this paper is to give the comprehensive review of various VSR methods like Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Spatial Temporal Transformer (STT), Fractional-Sine Cosine Algorithm (F-SCA), Recurrent Back-Projection Network (RBPN), Temporally-Deformable Alignment Network (TDAN). Finally, the readers will get more ideas about VSR based methods and metrics.
视频超分辨率(VSR)是图像处理中的一个广泛领域,目前正在进行大量的研究工作。超分辨率(SR)是指在图像质量损失最小的情况下,将低分辨率(LR)帧转换为高分辨率(HR)帧。本文的目标是全面回顾各种VSR方法,如卷积神经网络(CNN),生成对抗网络(GAN),门控循环单元(GRU),时空变换(STT),分数正弦余弦算法(F-SCA),循环反投影网络(RBPN),时间变形对准网络(TDAN)。最后,读者将获得更多关于基于VSR的方法和度量的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Review on Neural Network based Detection System for Intoxicated Driving 基于神经网络的醉酒驾驶检测系统研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165379
Anupama Hari, Joshua Thomas
Driving situations include a lot of safety considerations. One of the major factors in road accidents is drunk driving by drivers of vehicles. Due to advancements, notably in the area of biometrics, it is now possible to determine a person’s state of drunkenness on alcohol. Therefore, creating an intelligent system to address this issue is important. These systems generally employ artificial vision or sensor networks. For the purpose of evaluating the collected data, we additionally utilize feature selection and supervised classification methods. Every technique and algorithm has been created to use the least amount of analytical resources feasible because the whole acquisition and analysis process will be completed within an embedded device. This paper provides an overview of current developments in the field of neural network-based driver intoxication detection. Different methods for detecting drunkenness have been examined, and potential areas for improvement have been identified.
驾驶情况包括很多安全方面的考虑。道路交通事故的一个主要因素是司机酒后驾驶。由于生物计量学领域的进步,现在可以通过酒精判断一个人的醉酒状态。因此,创建一个智能系统来解决这个问题是很重要的。这些系统通常采用人工视觉或传感器网络。为了评估收集到的数据,我们还使用了特征选择和监督分类方法。每一种技术和算法都是为了使用最少的分析资源而创建的,因为整个采集和分析过程将在嵌入式设备中完成。本文概述了基于神经网络的驾驶员醉酒检测领域的最新进展。检测醉酒的不同方法已经进行了研究,并确定了潜在的改进领域。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Approach for Mixed type Wafer Defect Pattern Recognition by ResNet Architecture 基于ResNet架构的混合型晶圆缺陷模式识别的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165078
Remya K.P., S. V
Semiconductor manufacturing process involves various steps: fabrication of Wafers, testing of wafers, assembly of each single die and package level final test. Out of which, testing of wafer for defect detection and classification is the most important step where defective dies are eliminated. This improves the efficiency of the overall manufacturing process. Semiconductor wafer defects can be basic defects or mixed defects containing two or more basic defects. Since these defects varied from wafer to wafer and are complex, the accuracy obtained from traditional deep learning model is poor. To address this problem, a semiconductor mixed defect pattern recognition based on Residual Network (ResNet) Architecture is attempted. Among the ResNet architectures, ResNet50 is selected for wafer defect pattern recognition which has a 50 layer structure. The model is evaluated based on data set with 15 mixed defect patterns which were generated from WM-811K wafer map data set. Training, testing and validation of the data set is done. The performance parameters are generated and compared the performance with four different architectures including Convolutional Neural Network(CNN). The training results indicate that the ResNet50 shows a better performance in terms of accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score.
半导体制造过程包括多个步骤:晶圆的制造,晶圆的测试,每个单芯片的组装和封装级的最终测试。其中,对晶圆片进行缺陷检测和分类是消除缺陷模具的最重要步骤。这提高了整个制造过程的效率。半导体晶圆缺陷可以是基本缺陷或包含两个或两个以上基本缺陷的混合缺陷。由于这些缺陷因片而异且复杂,传统深度学习模型的精度较差。为了解决这一问题,尝试了一种基于残余网络(ResNet)体系结构的半导体混合缺陷模式识别方法。在ResNet架构中,选择具有50层结构的ResNet50进行晶圆缺陷模式识别。基于WM-811K晶圆图数据集生成的15种混合缺陷模式数据集对模型进行了评估。完成数据集的训练、测试和验证。生成性能参数,并与卷积神经网络(CNN)等四种不同架构进行性能比较。训练结果表明,ResNet50在正确率、精密度、查全率和F1分数方面都有较好的表现。
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引用次数: 1
3D Brain MRI Segmentation using Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的三维脑MRI分割
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165167
Ambily N, S. K
Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) have been utilized by radiation oncologists to identify the size of tumours within the brain.The accurate identification of brain tumours from 3D MRI images is essential for proper diagnosis. Our proposed model introduces a network capable of segmenting 3D images using sparsely labeled data. This network is an enhanced version of the u-net architecture with attention network and utilizes 3D operations, without the need for a pre-trained network. The effectiveness of this approach was evaluated on the well-known BraTS 2018 brain dataset and achieved a Dice Similarity Coefficient score of (0.95, 0.89, 0.95) for the complete, core, and enhancing regions, respectively
磁共振成像(MRI)已经被放射肿瘤学家用来确定大脑内肿瘤的大小。从三维MRI图像中准确识别脑肿瘤对于正确诊断至关重要。我们提出的模型引入了一个能够使用稀疏标记数据分割3D图像的网络。该网络是u-net架构的增强版本,具有注意力网络,并利用3D操作,无需预先训练网络。在著名的BraTS 2018大脑数据集上对该方法的有效性进行了评估,并在完整区、核心区和增强区分别获得了0.95、0.89和0.95的Dice相似系数得分
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Control, Communication and Computing (ICCC)
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