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2009 Second International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling最新文献

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The Fuzzy Evaluation of Reader Satisfaction 读者满意度的模糊评价
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.283
C. Yang
The demand and the satisfaction of the reader are a service and creative system that is circuitous. So this paper attempts to construct a synthetic evaluation model of reader satisfaction in virtue of the relevant theory of the management psychology and the fuzzy math, and we have made a practical research and analysis on one university library with this model.
读者的需求与满足是一个迂回的服务与创造系统。因此,本文试图运用管理心理学的相关理论和模糊数学,构建读者满意度的综合评价模型,并运用该模型对某高校图书馆进行了实践研究和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Realization of Power Gird Knowledge Visualization 电网知识可视化的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.110
Zhaoyang Qu, Junzhou Liu
The correct, high efficiency power grid operating condition display is guarantee of the power system operating stability. Now, power grid operating condition display is not intuitive, vivid ,and efficiency is not high. The paper proposes the concept of power grid knowledge visualization, designs power grid visualization platform. Using power grid visualization technology based on PFCM(Probabilistic Fuzzy Cognitive Map),power grid operating fundamental data can be transform into power grid operating knowledge. Base on VR(Virtual Reality) technology, display the knowledge in graphics mode which can be easy to understand and analysis.
正确、高效的电网运行状态显示是电力系统稳定运行的保证。目前,电网运行状态显示不够直观、生动,效率不高。提出了电网知识可视化的概念,设计了电网知识可视化平台。利用基于概率模糊认知图(PFCM)的电网可视化技术,将电网运行基础数据转化为电网运行知识。基于VR(Virtual Reality)技术,以图形化的方式显示知识,易于理解和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Extracting Event Temporal Information Based on Web 基于Web的事件时间信息提取
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.134
B. Yuan, Qingcai Chen, Xiaolong Wang, Liwei Han
Temporal information is an important characteristic of event. It can be used in information retrieval process to organize the returned result. In Chinese, the presentations of time expression are very complex, which make it difficult to both accurately recognize a time expression and precisely connecting it with a given event in a web page that contains multiple events. To address these problems, this paper presents an innovative event time extraction model. Rather than just rely on local context within a web page or a text, this model applies global context provided by all the web pages that had been automatically judged as related with a given event. Our experiment results based on the evaluation criterions show the feasibility of the provided model.
时间信息是事件的重要特征。它可以用于信息检索过程中对返回的结果进行组织。在中文中,时间表达的表达非常复杂,这使得在包含多个事件的网页中,既难以准确地识别时间表达,又难以准确地将其与给定事件联系起来。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种创新的事件时间提取模型。该模型不依赖于网页或文本中的本地上下文,而是应用由所有被自动判断为与给定事件相关的网页提供的全局上下文。基于评价准则的实验结果表明了所提供模型的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
The Application of GPS-RTK in Engineering Measurement and Position GPS-RTK在工程测量定位中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.266
Jin Xu, Long Zhang, Yaolin Zhu, Huizi Gou
The method of engineering setting-out, the mechanism of Real Time Kinematic (RTK) and the procedure of real engineering measurement and setting-out are introduced. The method of GPS-RTK application in real time engineering measure is presented according to the setting-out of engineering measurement and position. The procedure of GPS-RTK engineering setting-out is also given. The advantage and superiority of GPS-RTK are analyzed and confirmed by the practical application.
介绍了工程放样的方法、实时运动学(RTK)的原理和实际工程测量放样的步骤。根据工程测量位置的放样,提出了GPS-RTK在实时工程测量中的应用方法。给出了GPS-RTK工程放样的步骤。通过实际应用,分析并证实了GPS-RTK的优势和优越性。
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引用次数: 8
Design of 3KW Wind and Solar Hybrid Independent Power Supply System for 3G Base Station 3G基站3KW风光互补独立供电系统设计
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.114
Weijun Yu, X. Qian
This paper studies structure design and control system of 3KW wind and solar hybrid power systems for 3G base station. The system merges into 3G base stations to save power in order to fully ensure that base stations can supply power normally in any case. Wind and solar hybrid power systems consist of three parts; the first part is wind power generation system, which is composed of a non-controlled rectifier, a boost converter and so on; the second part is mainly composed of solar cell panel power generation system, wind power generation system and solar cell panel power generation system are complementary; the third part is single-phase power supply inverter, wind power and solar cell panel power connected parallel with reserved power of 3G base stations access into single-phase power supply inverter, and then turn into 220V, 50Hz power to supply for 3G base stations. On the different weather conditions, wind and solar hybrid are complementary. Wind and solar hybrid power systems is effective by system simulation on the different weather and load and simulation experiments of single-phase inverter.
本文研究了3G基站3KW风能和太阳能混合动力系统的结构设计和控制系统。系统并入3G基站,节省电量,充分保证基站在任何情况下都能正常供电。风能和太阳能混合动力系统由三部分组成;第一部分是风力发电系统,由无控整流器、升压变流器等组成;第二部分主要由太阳能电池板发电系统组成,风力发电系统与太阳能电池板发电系统相辅相成;第三部分是单相电源逆变器,将风电和太阳能电池板电源与3G基站预留电源并联接入单相电源逆变器,再转换成220V、50Hz的电源为3G基站供电。在不同的天气条件下,风能和太阳能混合动力是互补的。通过系统在不同天气和负荷条件下的仿真以及单相逆变器的仿真实验,验证了风能和太阳能混合发电系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 39
The Application of Morphology Analysis and BTFSVM to Intelligent Fault Diagnosis on the Bearing of Ships 形态学分析和BTFSVM在船舶轴承智能故障诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.267
Yu-long Zhan, Qinming Tan, Yue Zhang
Support Vector Machine (SVM) is widely applied to fault diagnosis of machines. However, this classification method has some weaknesses. For example, it cannot separate fuzzy information, particularly sensitive to the interference and the isolated points of the training samples. Besides, it has great demand for memory in calculation. In view of the problems mentioned above, a binary tree-based fuzzy SVM multi-classification algorithm (BTFSVM) has been put forward. This paper focuses on the study of the application of the Morphology Analysis and the theory BTFSVM (MA-BTFSVM) to fault diagnosis on the bearing of ships. Simulation experiments show that the algorithm has better anti-interference ability and classification effects than others. Consideration should be taken into account that it can be further applicable to the diagnosis on other mechanical faults of ships.
支持向量机在机械故障诊断中得到了广泛的应用。然而,这种分类方法存在一些不足。例如,它不能分离模糊信息,对训练样本的干扰和孤立点特别敏感。此外,它在计算中对内存的要求也很大。针对上述问题,提出了基于二叉树的模糊支持向量机多分类算法(BTFSVM)。本文主要研究了形态学分析和BTFSVM理论(MA-BTFSVM)在船舶轴承故障诊断中的应用。仿真实验表明,该算法具有较好的抗干扰能力和分类效果。应考虑到该方法可进一步应用于船舶其他机械故障的诊断。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the Emergency Procurement Based on Evolutionary Game Theory 基于演化博弈论的应急采购分析
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.67
Qi Zhong, Zheng Li, Le Zhang
As the emergency happens, the emergency materials need to be deployed rapidly and efficiently for the emergency rescue. In that case, we should design the quick and efficient emergency procurement mechanism. This paper analyzes the evolutionarily stable strategies of suppliers during the emergency procurement bidding process based on the evolutionary game theory. The result shows that there will be a multi-supplier mechanism with a main supplier and some sub-suppliers in the bidding process, and the main supplier will change continually. Therefore, the government should provide the equitable atmosphere and quoted price mechanism. Finally¿this paper put forward the suggestions on the emergency procurement mechanism.
随着突发事件的发生,需要快速、高效地部署应急物资,进行应急救援。在这种情况下,我们应该设计快速高效的应急采购机制。基于演化博弈论,分析了供应商在紧急采购招标过程中的演化稳定策略。结果表明:招标过程中存在一个主供应商和若干次供应商组成的多供应商机制,且主供应商是不断变化的。因此,政府应该提供公平的氛围和报价机制。最后,对应急采购机制提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
PSO-Based Community Detection in Complex Networks 基于pso的复杂网络团体检测
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.195
Zhewen Shi, Yu Liu, Jingjing Liang
Community detection is always an outstanding problem in the study of networked systems such as social networks and computer networks. In this paper, a novel method based on particle swarm optimization is proposed to detect community structures by optimizing network modularity. At the beginning, an improved spectral method is used to transform community detection into a cluster problem and the weighted distance which combine eigenvalues and eigenvectors is advanced to measure the dissimilarity of two nodes. Then, PSO is employed for cluster analysis. There are two definitive features in our algorithm: first, the number of communities can be determined automatically; second, the particle has low-dimensional structure by using only the corresponding components of the first nontrivial eigenvector to express community centers. The application in three real-world networks demonstrates that the algorithm obtains higher modularity over other methods (e.g., the Girvan-Newman algorithm and the Newman-fast algorithm) and achieves good partition results.
社区检测一直是社会网络、计算机网络等网络系统研究中的一个突出问题。本文提出了一种基于粒子群算法的社区结构检测方法,通过优化网络的模块化来检测社区结构。首先,采用改进的谱法将社区检测转化为聚类问题,并提出结合特征值和特征向量的加权距离来度量两个节点的不相似度。然后,采用粒子群算法进行聚类分析。我们的算法有两个明确的特点:一是可以自动确定社区的数量;其次,粒子仅使用第一个非平凡特征向量的对应分量来表示社区中心,具有低维结构。在三个实际网络中的应用表明,该算法比其他方法(如Girvan-Newman算法和Newman-fast算法)具有更高的模块化,并取得了良好的划分效果。
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引用次数: 35
A Knowledge Modeling Framework for Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on Ontology 基于本体的非物质文化遗产知识建模框架
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.17
Guoxin Tan, Tinglei Hao, Zheng Zhong
Considering that knowledge of intangible cultural heritage includes accumulated concealed experiences in the long term, it is difficult for the existing forms of multimedia to completely represent the complex relationship among different knowledge. A framework is designed to express and share knowledge based on ontology. The knowledge of "Dragon Boat Festival" illustrates how to determine the research scope, and then construct knowledge ontology model based on CIDOC CRM according to the entities and properties. Finally, a prototype is implemented through the key technology of Web 2.0.
由于非物质文化遗产知识包含了长期积累的隐性经验,现有的多媒体形式很难完全体现不同知识之间的复杂关系。设计了基于本体的知识表达和共享框架。以“端午”知识为例,说明了如何确定研究范围,然后根据实体和属性构建基于cdoc CRM的知识本体模型。最后,通过Web 2.0的关键技术实现了一个原型。
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引用次数: 19
Design and Implementation of Real-Time Object Tracking System Using the Gaussian Motion Model and the Otsu Algorithm 基于高斯运动模型和Otsu算法的实时目标跟踪系统设计与实现
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.106
Meei-Ling Hung, Chin-Shu Chang, Ji-ding Chen, Jui-Sheng Lin, T. Liao
Due to the rapid growth of computer science, image processing technology has recently been widely applied to various fields such as video-conferencing, computer vision and face tracking. However, the development of tracking systems is at a standstill because most studies have used the still camera and pure background. In an effort for advancement, this study proposes a wireless real-time tracking system based on background subtraction, the Gauss motion model, and the Otsu algorithm, to identify a moving object and then pursue it. This system consists of (a) a tracking platform with ARM and robot and (b) an image recognition system that regulates the location of the robot to trace the object and identifies the location of the object from the real-time image, respectively. In practice, the results of this study show that the proposed system can effectively trace the specific moving object and mark the object in the center of the view.
由于计算机科学的快速发展,图像处理技术近年来被广泛应用于视频会议、计算机视觉、人脸跟踪等各个领域。然而,由于大多数研究都使用静止相机和纯背景,跟踪系统的发展处于停滞状态。在此基础上,本研究提出了一种基于背景减法、高斯运动模型和Otsu算法的无线实时跟踪系统,用于识别并跟踪运动目标。该系统由(a)带有ARM和机器人的跟踪平台和(b)图像识别系统组成,该系统分别调节机器人跟踪物体的位置和从实时图像中识别物体的位置。在实际应用中,本文的研究结果表明,所提出的系统能够有效地跟踪特定的运动目标,并将目标标记在视野的中心。
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引用次数: 2
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2009 Second International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling
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