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2009 Second International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling最新文献

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Social Networks Analysis of the Knowledge Diffusion among University Students 大学生知识扩散的社会网络分析
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.240
Huosong Xia, Rui-xin Wang, Shaolong Hu
Basing on the relationship between the network location of college students in the class and the knowledge diffusion, we gave the students major in Information Management and Information System of a university some questionnaires for collecting data. We get the emotional relationship network, counseling relationship network and intelligence relationship network within the organization. This paper analyzed the key factors influencing knowledge diffusion and innovation through quantitative analysis about network density, centrality and the cohesive subgroup. And we lay the theoretical foundation for the formulation of related measures to improve knowledge diffusion in the undergraduate organization.
基于大学生课堂网络位置与知识扩散的关系,对某高校信息管理与信息系统专业的学生进行问卷调查,收集数据。我们在组织内部有情感关系网络、咨询关系网络和智力关系网络。本文通过对网络密度、中心性和内聚子群的定量分析,分析了影响知识扩散和创新的关键因素。为制定提高大学生组织知识扩散的相关措施奠定了理论基础。
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引用次数: 9
Visualizing Semantic Mapping Based on View Graph 基于视图图的语义映射可视化
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.318
Funian Tang, L. Yao, Yang Sun, Meng Qian
Semantic mappings between relational database and ontology are very useful in ontology-based relational data integration system. However, managing those semantic mappings is an arduous work in an open and dynamic environment. Aiming at facilitating the work of managing semantic mappings, a model named view graph is proposed in this paper. View graph retains the semantics discovered during the process of mapping construction, and these semantics may be reused in maintaining mappings. What's more, visualizing mappings based on view graph illustrates the semantics implicated in mappings, and this will help us understand those mappings.
关系数据库与本体之间的语义映射在基于本体的关系数据集成系统中非常有用。然而,在开放和动态的环境中管理这些语义映射是一项艰巨的工作。为了方便语义映射的管理工作,本文提出了一种名为视图图的模型。视图图保留了在映射构造过程中发现的语义,这些语义可以在维护映射时重用。更重要的是,基于视图图的可视化映射说明了映射中涉及的语义,这将有助于我们理解这些映射。
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引用次数: 2
Design ETL Metamodel Based on UML Profile 基于UML概要文件的ETL元模型设计
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.112
Xudong Song, Xiaolan Yan, Liguo Yang
Data Warehouse plays an important part in the process of decision-making for Enterprise, as a key component of the data warehouse architecture, the tool that support data extraction, transformation, loading(ETL, Extract Transformation Load) is a critical success factor for any data warehouse projects. Traditional methods of ETL development are difficulty to meet the Enterprise decision-making needs. To deal with these problems, we put forward a method of designing the ETL meta-model based on an integrated modeling framework of DW, which takes place of ETL modeling in the special data warehouse, and the design of ETL can be specified in the early stages of a DW project. It achieved the seamless Integration between ETL and data warehouse designed on conceptual level, reduced the development time and cost. Finally, we prove our approach usability and efficiency by practical application of this model.
数据仓库在企业决策过程中扮演着重要的角色,作为数据仓库体系结构的关键组成部分,支持数据提取、转换、加载(ETL, Extract transformation Load)的工具是任何数据仓库项目成功的关键因素。传统的ETL开发方法难以满足企业的决策需求。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于数据仓库集成建模框架的ETL元模型设计方法,该方法代替了传统数据仓库中ETL的建模,使ETL的设计可以在数据仓库项目的早期阶段进行具体化。实现了ETL与概念级设计的数据仓库的无缝集成,减少了开发时间和成本。最后,通过模型的实际应用证明了该方法的可用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Data Warehouse System Based on Iron & Steel Enterprise 基于钢铁企业的数据仓库系统
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.99
Xiangdong Zhao, Hao Zhang, Xiao Ji, Jianfeng Lu
This paper firstly reviews common construction of information system of iron & steel enterprise, and then detailedly introduces five-layer structure of data warehouse. It is made of data source layer, operation data storage layer, subject data set layer, data analysis layer and data display layer. Among all, the concept and building process of subject data set and the characteristics of various models in data analysis layer are explained detailedly. Lastly this paper gives an analysis example of important quality index of rolling coil which introduces the process of selecting data source, building subject data set, analyzing data by calling methods and models in data analysis layer. It is proved that by building data warehouse system, it can improve efficiency of production and support enterprise's decision.
本文首先回顾了钢铁企业信息系统的常用结构,然后详细介绍了数据仓库的五层结构。它由数据源层、操作数据存储层、主题数据集层、数据分析层和数据显示层组成。其中,详细阐述了主题数据集的概念和构建过程,以及数据分析层中各种模型的特点。最后以卷材重要质量指标为例,介绍了在数据分析层中选择数据源、建立主题数据集、调用方法和模型对数据进行分析的过程。实践证明,通过建立数据仓库系统,可以提高生产效率,为企业决策提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Traffic State Information Extraction Methods Based on Granular Computing 基于颗粒计算的交通状态信息提取方法
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.308
Xiaofeng Ji, Wei Cheng, J. Yang
In order to extract traffic state information and provide decision support for traffic management, Granular computing theory was applied in traffic information processing. Traffic information granule and its granularity were defined, and then a methodology that provides a framework of traffic management and decision-making was presented based on GrC. A method was proposed for traffic state information granule construction based on vague sets, and then travel state identification model was proposed based on traffic state information granule similarity. The methods of traffic state information granule construction and their granularity were discussed based on a demonstration network in detail. The results show that the existing traffic information processing methods could be integrated based on GrC, and the proposed methodology can satisfy the demand of traffic management decision-making.
为了提取交通状态信息,为交通管理提供决策支持,将颗粒计算理论应用于交通信息处理。定义了交通信息颗粒及其粒度,提出了一种基于GrC的交通管理与决策框架方法。提出了一种基于模糊集的交通状态信息粒构建方法,在此基础上提出了基于交通状态信息粒相似度的出行状态识别模型。在一个示范网络的基础上,详细讨论了交通状态信息颗粒的构建方法及其粒度。结果表明,基于GrC的现有交通信息处理方法可以进行整合,所提出的方法可以满足交通管理决策的需求。
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引用次数: 0
The Empirical Research on the Domain Knowledge Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Intuition in Decision Making 影响直觉决策有效性的领域知识因素实证研究
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.280
Jiajun Gu, Fenghua Xie
Under the enormous uncertainty environmental condition, rational and procedures of decision making has been difficult to work effectively. Making decisions by intuition is increasingly viewed as a viable approach at a time of rapid and unprecedented change in the business environment. In this article, we empirical test the proposition that Dane, Pratt(2007) [1] proposed. And, it also expands the research about role of intuition in decision making. Furthermore, we study on the relation between the domain knowledge factors and the effectiveness of intuition in decision making. We also have suggested domain knowledge factors that may lead managers to make good decisions quickly.
在巨大的不确定性环境条件下,决策的合理性和程序性难以有效发挥作用。在商业环境发生前所未有的快速变化的时代,越来越多的人认为凭直觉决策是一种可行的方法。本文对Dane, Pratt(2007)[1]提出的命题进行了实证检验。同时,也拓展了直觉在决策中的作用研究。在此基础上,研究了领域知识因素与直觉决策有效性之间的关系。我们还建议了领域知识因素,这些因素可能会导致管理人员快速做出正确的决策。
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引用次数: 1
The Stabilizing Role of Securities Investment Funds in Stock Market: A Structure VAR Approach 证券投资基金在股票市场中的稳定作用:一种结构VAR方法
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.299
Yaran Liu, Shouwei Qi, Hongtao Xie
On the basis of SVAR model, we analyzed the interaction between the investment behavior of securities investment funds and the volatility rate of return in an emerging stock market by the data in China for the period 2006:11-2008:12. The results showed that, the stock market and the securities investment funds exhibited a significant correlation; And the stock market was largely impulsed by the investment behavior shocks, While the response of securities investment funds to the stock market shocks was not significant and lasted shorter time. We proposed that, securities investment funds did not play a role of stabilizing the market fluctuations in an emerging market, on the contrary, it caused the market fluctuating even more violently.
本文基于SVAR模型,利用2006:11-2008:12期间的中国数据,分析了证券投资基金的投资行为与新兴股票市场波动率之间的相互作用。结果表明,股票市场与证券投资基金呈显著相关;证券投资基金对股票市场冲击的反应不显著,持续时间较短。我们提出,证券投资基金在新兴市场并没有起到稳定市场波动的作用,相反,它使市场波动更加剧烈。
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引用次数: 0
A New Algorithm for Mining Weighted Closed Sequential Pattern 一种新的加权封闭序列模式挖掘算法
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.22
Jinhong Li, Bingru Yang, Wei Song
Most previous sequential mining algorithms have the following two main drawbacks: On one hand, all sequential patterns are treated uniformly while sequential patterns have different importance. On the other hand, most of the sequence mining algorithms still generate an exponentially large number of sequential patterns when a minimum support is lowered. In this paper, a weighted closed sequential pattern mining algorithm called WCloSpan is proposed. WCloSpan generates fewer but important weighted sequential patterns in large databases. Our main approach is to push the weight constraints into the sequential pattern growth approach while maintaining the downward closure property. Furthermore, the problem of closed sequential pattern is transformed into closed itemset. Thus, pruning strategies of closed itemset can also be used to enhance the mining efficiency. Experimental results show that the algorithm is efficient and effective.
以往的顺序挖掘算法大多存在以下两个主要缺点:一方面,对所有的顺序模式进行统一处理,而顺序模式的重要性不同;另一方面,当最小支持度降低时,大多数序列挖掘算法仍然会生成指数级的大量序列模式。本文提出了一种加权封闭序列模式挖掘算法WCloSpan。WCloSpan在大型数据库中生成较少但重要的加权顺序模式。我们的主要方法是将权重约束推入顺序模式增长方法,同时保持向下关闭属性。进而,将封闭序列模式问题转化为封闭项集问题。因此,也可以采用封闭项集的剪枝策略来提高挖掘效率。实验结果表明,该算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 5
Marine Environmental Information Service System Based on Visualization Technology 基于可视化技术的海洋环境信息服务系统
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.165
B. Sun
Aiming at the actual demand of scientific management for marine environmental information, a marine environmental information service system is designed based on visualization technology. This system is developed with visualization language IDL and using Oracle database for data management support. Through the marine environmental data visualization analysis, the system can inquiry, statistics and forecast the marine environmental information, therefore providing fast and intuitive decision support information for the marine environmental management department.
针对海洋环境信息科学管理的实际需求,设计了基于可视化技术的海洋环境信息服务系统。本系统采用可视化语言IDL开发,采用Oracle数据库作为数据管理支持。通过海洋环境数据可视化分析,系统可以对海洋环境信息进行查询、统计和预测,为海洋环境管理部门提供快速、直观的决策支持信息。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Philosophical Thought of Traditional Chinese Martial Arts on National Fitness Project's Value Orientation 中国传统武术哲学思想对全民健身价值取向的影响
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/KAM.2009.285
Chunmu Li, Rufeng Wang
This thesis initially reveals the life philosophy, cultural connotation and value significance of traditional Wushu in the cultural perspective; highlights the philosophical thought of cultivating oneself physically and spiritually, unity of form and spirit, the doctrine of the mean and harmony, natural quietness, cultivate the moral character and nourish the nature, cultivate one's temperament, static and dynamic binding, aesthetic experience and cultural understanding in traditional Wushu. The purpose of this thesis is to enhance people's awareness of fitness thought of Chinese traditional Wushu, so as to provide a reference for national fitness project's value orientation.
本文从文化的角度初步揭示了传统武术的人生哲学、文化内涵和价值意义;传统武术突出了修身养性、形神合一、中庸和谐、自然清静、修德养性、修身养性、静动结合、审美体验和文化理解等哲学思想。本文旨在提高人们对中国传统武术健身思想的认识,从而为全民健身项目的价值取向提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
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2009 Second International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling
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