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RENOVATION OF HISTORICAL CITY PARKS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF «DYUKIVSKY GARDEN PARK», ODESSA) 历史城市公园的改造(以敖德萨“dyukivsky花园公园”为例)
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-34-40
G. V. Kyselovа, K. A. Skorik, E. V. Medushevskiy
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引用次数: 0
RENOVATION OF THE PORT TERRITORIES IN THE HISTORICAL PART OF THE CITIES 港口地区在城市的历史部分的改造
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-51-56
O. Savytska, L. S. Levchenko
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引用次数: 0
LESSONS OF UKRAINIAN ARCHITECTURAL ART NOUVEAU 乌克兰建筑新艺术的教训
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-117-124
I. O. Khudyakov
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引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDAMENTALS OF FORMING THE INTERIOR DESIGN OF MODERN CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 形成现代文教机构室内设计的环境基础
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-126-135
O. Zaporozhchenko, I. O. Krepka
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引用次数: 0
MODERN HOME IN THE PREVAILING URBAN ENVIRONMENT 现代家居在城市环境中盛行
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-136-143
V. Pankratov, S. Petrovska
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF LOW-FLOOR BUILDING AREAS IN THE MODERN SYSTEM OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT 低楼层建筑在现代城市环境体系中的发展
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-20-26
G. Kyselovа, V. Kyselov
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引用次数: 0
ARCHITECTURAL AND ART EDUCATION IN ODESA AT THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY 20世纪初敖德萨的建筑与艺术教育
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-161-167
V. Hryhorieva, S. Spodeniuk
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引用次数: 0
SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AS A PLANNING INSTRUMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHEREMUSHKI DISTRICT OF ODESSA 作为规划工具的社会学研究——以敖德萨cheremushki区为例
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.31650/2707-403X-2020-14-12-21
V. Urenev, E. Barbara, O. Savytska, N. Dmytrik
The article discusses issues related to the monitoring of public opinion in pre-project studies on the further development of the Cheremushki district in the city of Odessa. These studies were carried out as part of the international project “Unloved Heritage of a Socialist City?”, in the period from 2016 to 2019. The project was attended by Germany, Ukraine, Russia. The first and second stages of the project were devoted to the study of the German experience in renovation and a research workshop in the city of Odessa. The third stage is the creation of an office to familiarize residents of Cheremushki with pre-project research and monitoring public opinion. The article describes the results of a survey and two discussion round tables on the development and problems of the area; the authors noted the importance of taking into account the results of a sociological survey when conducting pre-design decisions. As a result of the discussion of the first round table, the participants came to the following conclusions: the residents of the region are indifferent to the adjacent territories, believing that these are housing and communal services tasks; their interests end outside their apartments; it is necessary to find methods to activate local residents and involve them in the management of their local territories; the solution may be to create a model quarter on Cheremushki as an example of successful renovation, thereby attracting residents to self-government and the desire to change something; a sociological survey of residents and their acquaintance with research developments on the topic of the development of Cheremushki will favorably affect not only future design decisions, but also the thoughts of residents themselves about the fate of their habitat. Analysis of the survey, the second round table and monitoring the opinions of residents led to the following conclusions: at the moment, investors are not interested in investing in the development of the Cheremushki region; there is no detailed plan for the development of the district at the official level, the city authorities support point and chaotic development; German experience as tracing paper cannot be transferred to Ukrainian realities; the district is inhabited by people of different social levels who have different levels of understanding in the ongoing processes, but most of them favor the preservation of basic architectural and urban planning decisions and the modernization of houses on Cheremushki; there are activists of the region and specialists interested in developing Cheremushki along the path of modernization and comprehensive renovation, using the experience of architectural and urban planning solutions in other countries, for example, Germany, but legal, economic and state support is needed; in conditions of extensive development of the city, it is advisable to use and develop existing territories.
本文讨论了在敖德萨市Cheremushki地区进一步发展的项目前研究中有关舆论监测的问题。这些研究是作为国际项目“社会主义城市不受欢迎的遗产?”,在2016年至2019年期间。德国、乌克兰、俄罗斯参加了该项目。该项目的第一和第二阶段致力于研究德国在改造方面的经验,并在敖德萨市建立了一个研究研讨会。第三阶段是建立一个办事处,使切列穆什基居民熟悉项目前研究和监测公众舆论。文章描述了一次调查的结果和两次关于该地区发展和问题的圆桌讨论;作者指出,在进行预先设计决策时,考虑到社会学调查结果的重要性。根据第一次圆桌会议的讨论结果,与会者得出以下结论:该地区的居民对邻近领土漠不关心,认为这些是住房和公共服务任务;他们的兴趣仅限于公寓之外;要想办法调动当地居民的积极性,让他们参与当地领土的管理;解决方案可能是在Cheremushki创建一个样板区,作为成功改造的例子,从而吸引居民自治和改变一些东西的愿望;对居民的社会学调查以及他们对Cheremushki发展主题的研究进展的了解,不仅会对未来的设计决策产生有利的影响,而且会对居民自己对栖息地命运的思考产生有利的影响。通过对调查、第二次圆桌会议和监测居民意见的分析,得出以下结论:目前,投资者对投资切列穆什基地区的发展不感兴趣;官方层面尚无详细的片区发展规划,市主管部门支撑点多,发展混乱;德国作为描摹纸的经验不能用于乌克兰的现实;该地区居住着不同社会阶层的人,他们对正在进行的过程有不同程度的理解,但大多数人都赞成保留基本的建筑和城市规划决策,并对Cheremushki的房屋进行现代化改造;有该地区的积极分子和专家有兴趣沿着现代化和全面改造的道路发展切雷穆什基,利用其他国家(例如德国)的建筑和城市规划解决方案的经验,但需要法律,经济和国家的支持;在城市广泛发展的条件下,利用和发展现有的土地是可取的。
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引用次数: 0
VALUE OF ARTIFICAL EDUCATOIN FOR ARCHITECTURAL LANDSCAPE AT THE MODERN STAGE 现代阶段建筑景观人工教育的价值
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.31650/2707-403X-2020-14-160-166
E. Bozhko, M. V. Spornik
Analyzing relevant and informative sources for acquaintance with modern fine art, catalogs of various art exhibitions, article questions and problems associated with the creation of architectural and landscape compositions are considered from a practical point of view. A significant role in art belongs to the architectural landscape, as a genre variety. Promising types of cities - Veduta (A. Canaletto, V. Bellotto) have become separate types of architectural landscape. The genre of painting is the Veduta, which developed in the eighteenth century in Venice. This is an image of views of the city and its environs. Lead amaze with its accuracy. At that time, such images served as photographs. The requirements for the paintings corresponded to their purpose: the accuracy of the image of objects, down to the smallest detail. With the advent of photography, the requirements for graphic images have lost their relevance. The camera can accurately capture the object, transmit small details better than the artist. The changes that are taking place in modern realistic painting are connected precisely with the appearance of photography. Many modern impressionists, trying to impress the landscape they saw, write sketches with wide, wide strokes. For the sake of such a technique, they ignore many important elements of the landscape in order to maximize the expressiveness of their work. Modern artists working in the realistic direction of the architectural landscape pay attention to color reproduction, color of painting, while paying due attention to drawing, linear perspective and construction. Painting and photography at the present stage are fundamentally different from each other. Painting corresponds to its name - living writing, generalization, typification and stylization of forms, the viewer's impression of lightness, airiness and illumination. Modern realistic painting is modified relative to the painting of the VIII-XIX centuries. This process is due to the technical development of the modern world, the advent of digital photography, new materials for creativity. Picturesque language goes into the language of flowers. Professional art education plays a fundamental role in understanding the landscape as a genre of painting. Education allows you to combine composition, the picturesque effect, which is an innovation in realistic landscape painting, for the complete deep impression of the viewer.
分析与现代美术相关的信息来源,各种艺术展览的目录,文章问题和与建筑和景观构图的创作相关的问题,都是从实用的角度考虑的。作为一种流派,建筑景观在艺术中扮演着重要的角色。有前途的城市类型- Veduta (A. Canaletto, V. Bellotto)已经成为不同类型的建筑景观。这种绘画的流派是吠都塔,它在18世纪的威尼斯发展起来。这是这座城市及其周边地区的景色。铅的准确性令人惊讶。在当时,这样的图像被用作照片。对绘画的要求符合他们的目的:物体形象的准确性,直到最小的细节。随着摄影的出现,对图形图像的要求已经失去了相关性。相机能准确捕捉物体,传递比艺术家更好的小细节。现代写实绘画中正在发生的变化与摄影术的出现有着密切的联系。许多现代印象派画家,为了给他们所看到的风景留下深刻印象,都用很大很大的笔画草图。为了这样一种技术,他们忽略了许多重要的景观元素,以最大限度地发挥他们的作品的表现力。在建筑景观的现实主义方向上进行创作的现代艺术家注重色彩的再现、绘画的色彩,同时对绘画、线性透视和构造也给予应有的重视。现阶段的绘画和摄影有着本质的区别。绘画符合它的名字——生动的书写,形式的概括、类型化和风格化,观众对光明、通风和照明的印象。现代写实绘画相对于八、十九世纪的绘画进行了改良。这个过程是由于现代世界的技术发展,数码摄影的出现,新材料的创造力。如画的语言融入了花的语言。专业的艺术教育在理解风景作为一种绘画类型方面起着根本性的作用。教育让你结合构图、如画的效果,这是现实主义山水画的一个创新,为观者留下完整深刻的印象。
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引用次数: 0
CAMPUSES, AS A CENTER FOR SOCIAL LIFE OF A CITY 校园,作为一个城市社会生活的中心
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.31650/2707-403X-2020-14-106-113
V. O. Malashenkova, S. Petrovska, O. Chorna
The article is devoted to the modern principles of architectural and spatial organization of campuses, creating the image of the University using the architectural appearance of the University campus. It were explored ways of creating a comfortable spatial environment and urban development strategy for the successful educational space of the University, the principles of creating new typological objects for the needs of modern educational technologies, integration of the learning process into the social life of the city, exchange of information between specialists and their communication with residents of the city was considered. The article touches upon the issue of constructing of modern University campuses, project strategies for achieving better quality of education, and conditions for the harmonious development of the individual were discussed. Using the example of the Vienna University of Economics campus, we consider the method of forming an intra-block pedestrian space with the definition of main characteristics of buildings that make up the University campus. The combination of landscape and architectural structures is the hallmark of every University. One of the main planning ideas of a modern campus is to form a single architectural and spatial environment. Attention is focused on interesting objects of the urban environment as centers of architectural compositions. The principles and experience of creating a humane public space with the preservation and renovation of historical landscape and recreational areas in the center of Vienna were described. The research is carried out in order to find the optimal type of spatial organization of the University campus that meets modern requirements.
本文致力于现代校园建筑和空间组织的原则,利用大学校园的建筑外观创造大学的形象。它探索了为大学成功的教育空间创造舒适的空间环境和城市发展策略的方法,为现代教育技术的需求创造新的类型学对象的原则,将学习过程融入城市的社会生活,专家之间的信息交流以及他们与城市居民的沟通被考虑在内。本文论述了现代大学校园建设的问题,提高教育质量的项目策略,以及个体和谐发展的条件。以维也纳经济大学校园为例,我们考虑了形成一个街区内步行空间的方法,并定义了构成大学校园的建筑的主要特征。景观和建筑结构的结合是每一所大学的标志。现代校园的主要规划思想之一是形成单一的建筑和空间环境。人们的注意力集中在城市环境中有趣的物体上,作为建筑构图的中心。描述了在维也纳市中心通过保护和改造历史景观和休闲区来创造人性化公共空间的原则和经验。研究的目的是寻找符合现代要求的大学校园空间组织的最佳类型。
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Regional problems of architecture and urban planning
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