Pub Date : 2022-12-23DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-194-204
A. A. Chernenko, M. Romanova
The article presents the analysis of the basic principles of work of traditional and innovative solar protecting devices which besides their primary function contribute to reducing energy consumption. The examples of modern worldwide experience of use of solar protective elements for building’s façades are given. In the first part of this article, it was looked at the modern architectural structures described in literature. The second part is dedicated to a historical research about traditional solar protective elements known to mankind from the old times of its existence. In conclusion the possible methods of simultaneous minimization of heat losses and expenses are specified. Variants of further of scientific and practical research and projects in this field are presented. The danger of excessive ultraviolet radiation towards people is already considered by the architects while implementing all the necessary means of protection in the project and is reflected in solar protected façades design. These shadowing devices directly influence external building look and are an important part of façade design. Apart from that, more than one third of world energy consumption comes from the building sector. Since modern architecture has a huge area of glazing a decent amount of sun radiation goes through the windows of tall buildings. This solar energy might be used for energy generating and consumption in the buildings. One of the most crucial problems of historical cities is the possible adaptation of architectural monuments to new realities, conditioning, laying of engineering networks or alternative energetic resources usage. Any intervention to historical buildings is to be made after a careful examination. New technical developments might either be damaging or beneficial. Learning about potential symbiosis creates a huge capability for engineering or architectural scientific research. The future of historical cities stands behind a so-called cyberantiquity. The issue of energy efficiency in architecture regardless its unequal distribution is worldwide. The natural resources and rational nature management problem undoubtedly found a response in architectural solutions and requires continuous technological development of building materials, structures, and their use in practice. The mentioned means and methods of protection against direct solar radiation are quite possible to implement in our country and especially in our city, Odessa. So, what can be done today? It is quite possible to integrate photovoltaic panels even in historical buildings, for example, together with façade marquises. A project like this requires detailed calculation, but it can become a promising direction in the renovation and restoration of urban heritage. Combining modern innovations with traditional sun protection products proven over the years can be especially effective. The main task of modern architecture in this direction is the search and development of techniques and
{"title":"ENERGY-EFFICIENCY OF MODERN FACADE SOLAR SHADING","authors":"A. A. Chernenko, M. Romanova","doi":"10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-194-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-194-204","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the analysis of the basic principles of work of traditional and innovative solar protecting devices which besides their primary function contribute to reducing energy consumption. The examples of modern worldwide experience of use of solar protective elements for building’s façades are given. In the first part of this article, it was looked at the modern architectural structures described in literature. The second part is dedicated to a historical research about traditional solar protective elements known to mankind from the old times of its existence. In conclusion the possible methods of simultaneous minimization of heat losses and expenses are specified. Variants of further of scientific and practical research and projects in this field are presented. The danger of excessive ultraviolet radiation towards people is already considered by the architects while implementing all the necessary means of protection in the project and is reflected in solar protected façades design. These shadowing devices directly influence external building look and are an important part of façade design. Apart from that, more than one third of world energy consumption comes from the building sector. Since modern architecture has a huge area of glazing a decent amount of sun radiation goes through the windows of tall buildings. This solar energy might be used for energy generating and consumption in the buildings. One of the most crucial problems of historical cities is the possible adaptation of architectural monuments to new realities, conditioning, laying of engineering networks or alternative energetic resources usage. Any intervention to historical buildings is to be made after a careful examination. New technical developments might either be damaging or beneficial. Learning about potential symbiosis creates a huge capability for engineering or architectural scientific research. The future of historical cities stands behind a so-called cyberantiquity. The issue of energy efficiency in architecture regardless its unequal distribution is worldwide. The natural resources and rational nature management problem undoubtedly found a response in architectural solutions and requires continuous technological development of building materials, structures, and their use in practice. The mentioned means and methods of protection against direct solar radiation are quite possible to implement in our country and especially in our city, Odessa. So, what can be done today? It is quite possible to integrate photovoltaic panels even in historical buildings, for example, together with façade marquises. A project like this requires detailed calculation, but it can become a promising direction in the renovation and restoration of urban heritage. Combining modern innovations with traditional sun protection products proven over the years can be especially effective. The main task of modern architecture in this direction is the search and development of techniques and ","PeriodicalId":193023,"journal":{"name":"Regional problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134441719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-23DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-234-240
N. Y. Merzhiievska, O. I. Yermuraki
This article examines the relevance of architecture students' study of typological analysis in architecture, with particular attention paid to analysis in historic buildings. The most used methods of typological analysis. The essence and methods of their application in modern design are revealed. The modern concepts being implemented today imply treating the design process as a solution to a scientific problem. Any design process requires analysis of the environment in which the object will be built. Acquiring the skill of research is especially necessary for architecture students. Research is an integral part of the profession of architecture. To a greater or lesser extent, research has to be carried out at the beginning of almost every project. Modern concepts being introduced in Western countries today suggest that the design process should be treated as a solution to a scientific problem. That is, research does not take place at the initial stage, but permeates the whole design process. A scientific problem is solved in the following way: problem statement – collection of necessary material – solution, which can be used in people's practical activity. In the same way the modern design process aims to be structured. Every city has a historic heart – buildings and structures that we are proud of and admire and that need to be preserved and adapted for different functions. Typological analysis in architecture is a more subtle understanding of the iconicity of place when designing a new building; the compatibility of architectonics in the setting, creating a common scale; a sense of materials and detailing, along with rhythmic proportionality. All these ideas, which originated in the last century, are still relevant today. In our contemporary urban environment, we must have an image, which is often substituted with modern technology; we must look for architectural solutions, which express the meaning of the building, and we must try to preserve the specificity of «the place».
{"title":"THE TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN ARCHITECTURE AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT IN THE FORMATION OF A FUTURE ARCHITECT","authors":"N. Y. Merzhiievska, O. I. Yermuraki","doi":"10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-234-240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-234-240","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the relevance of architecture students' study of typological analysis in architecture, with particular attention paid to analysis in historic buildings. The most used methods of typological analysis. The essence and methods of their application in modern design are revealed. The modern concepts being implemented today imply treating the design process as a solution to a scientific problem. Any design process requires analysis of the environment in which the object will be built. Acquiring the skill of research is especially necessary for architecture students. Research is an integral part of the profession of architecture. To a greater or lesser extent, research has to be carried out at the beginning of almost every project. Modern concepts being introduced in Western countries today suggest that the design process should be treated as a solution to a scientific problem. That is, research does not take place at the initial stage, but permeates the whole design process. A scientific problem is solved in the following way: problem statement – collection of necessary material – solution, which can be used in people's practical activity. In the same way the modern design process aims to be structured. Every city has a historic heart – buildings and structures that we are proud of and admire and that need to be preserved and adapted for different functions. Typological analysis in architecture is a more subtle understanding of the iconicity of place when designing a new building; the compatibility of architectonics in the setting, creating a common scale; a sense of materials and detailing, along with rhythmic proportionality. All these ideas, which originated in the last century, are still relevant today. In our contemporary urban environment, we must have an image, which is often substituted with modern technology; we must look for architectural solutions, which express the meaning of the building, and we must try to preserve the specificity of «the place».","PeriodicalId":193023,"journal":{"name":"Regional problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114175382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-23DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-172-178
M. Parneta
Lviv has a unique history and architecture. The landscape of the city gives the primary expressive media formation while compositional factors play an important role in its formation. In the architectural space of modern Lviv there is a heritage of different stylistic periods, and we can identify them with their architectural and artistic look. During the centuries architects made sure that the city was perceived as a complete system and its elements were harmoniously connected with each other. Cultural traditions of different times were constantly combined with local landscapes by various forms, textures, scales, colors to ensure the functionality of the space. The media formation of the city broadcasts its cultural value and makes it possible to look at the past from the present and understand it. The article defines the role of such compositional factors of influence on the media formation of architecture and urban spaces as form, proportions and decorations. The research was conducted on examples of historical architecture of Lviv, architecture of the Soviet period and modern architecture of the city. Social values and mentality of different historical periods are important in creating buildings and structures. Conducted analysis allows to find out architecture in Lviv became unified and commercialized after the Soviet period. This trend is also followed in modern architectural design. Despite this, it is worth remembering that society perception of the beauty and harmony of architectural environment is constantly changing so it is necessary to analyze the media formation of architecture from this point of view.
{"title":"COMPOSITIONAL FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE MEDIA FORMATION OF LVIV ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN SPACES","authors":"M. Parneta","doi":"10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-172-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-172-178","url":null,"abstract":"Lviv has a unique history and architecture. The landscape of the city gives the primary expressive media formation while compositional factors play an important role in its formation. In the architectural space of modern Lviv there is a heritage of different stylistic periods, and we can identify them with their architectural and artistic look. During the centuries architects made sure that the city was perceived as a complete system and its elements were harmoniously connected with each other. Cultural traditions of different times were constantly combined with local landscapes by various forms, textures, scales, colors to ensure the functionality of the space. The media formation of the city broadcasts its cultural value and makes it possible to look at the past from the present and understand it. The article defines the role of such compositional factors of influence on the media formation of architecture and urban spaces as form, proportions and decorations. The research was conducted on examples of historical architecture of Lviv, architecture of the Soviet period and modern architecture of the city. Social values and mentality of different historical periods are important in creating buildings and structures. Conducted analysis allows to find out architecture in Lviv became unified and commercialized after the Soviet period. This trend is also followed in modern architectural design. Despite this, it is worth remembering that society perception of the beauty and harmony of architectural environment is constantly changing so it is necessary to analyze the media formation of architecture from this point of view.","PeriodicalId":193023,"journal":{"name":"Regional problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130840516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-23DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-179-185
V. Dumanska, А. O. Perperi, O. O. Kalinin
One of the indicators that affect the aesthetic appeal of the city's environment is the appearance of sidewalks, landscape-gardening and pedestrian paths, grounds, parking lots. In recent years, more and more often road coatings of such zones are made of figured paving elements (FPE). Visual surveys of pedestrian zones of several resort towns were carried out. During the inspection, a large number of defects in the coatings in these areas that arose during their operation were noted. Such defects spoil the appearance of cities, which, in turn, negatively affects both the quality of life of local residents and the number of visitors to these settlements, which, accordingly, will bring less tourism income to the city. The paper draws attention to the need for timely work to replace obsolete and damaged coatings, and the construction of new ones with improved quality characteristics. Consequently, the question arose of improving the quality, reliability, and durability of road coatings of pavements, footpaths and grounds made of figured paving elements. It is proposed to solve the task by improving the design-technological solutions of road coatings. To do this, it is proposed to increase the area of the underside surface of the elements that make up the coating. Increasing the area of the underside base will increase the bearing capacity and reduce the settlement of the pavement, since the vertical load through the underside base will be transferred to a larger volume of the carrier layer located under the road coatings. New variants of road coatings made of figured paving elements are proposed, the underside surface of which has pyramidal elements of the correct form, located at a distance from each other. Pyramidal elements will not only increase the bearing capacity and reduce pavement settlement but will also prevent horizontal shift when a horizontal load is applied. It is necessary to study the operation of the proposed road coatings under the influence of horizontal and vertically applied loads, determine the deformation zone that forms under the coatings, analyze the research results, and then choose the most optimal variant.
{"title":"SEARCH FOR WAYS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF DESTRUCTION OF PAVEMENTS OF PEDESTRIAN PATHS AND GROUNDS MADE OF FIGURED PAVING ELEMENTS","authors":"V. Dumanska, А. O. Perperi, O. O. Kalinin","doi":"10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-179-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-179-185","url":null,"abstract":"One of the indicators that affect the aesthetic appeal of the city's environment is the appearance of sidewalks, landscape-gardening and pedestrian paths, grounds, parking lots. In recent years, more and more often road coatings of such zones are made of figured paving elements (FPE). Visual surveys of pedestrian zones of several resort towns were carried out. During the inspection, a large number of defects in the coatings in these areas that arose during their operation were noted. Such defects spoil the appearance of cities, which, in turn, negatively affects both the quality of life of local residents and the number of visitors to these settlements, which, accordingly, will bring less tourism income to the city. The paper draws attention to the need for timely work to replace obsolete and damaged coatings, and the construction of new ones with improved quality characteristics. Consequently, the question arose of improving the quality, reliability, and durability of road coatings of pavements, footpaths and grounds made of figured paving elements. It is proposed to solve the task by improving the design-technological solutions of road coatings. To do this, it is proposed to increase the area of the underside surface of the elements that make up the coating. Increasing the area of the underside base will increase the bearing capacity and reduce the settlement of the pavement, since the vertical load through the underside base will be transferred to a larger volume of the carrier layer located under the road coatings. New variants of road coatings made of figured paving elements are proposed, the underside surface of which has pyramidal elements of the correct form, located at a distance from each other. Pyramidal elements will not only increase the bearing capacity and reduce pavement settlement but will also prevent horizontal shift when a horizontal load is applied. It is necessary to study the operation of the proposed road coatings under the influence of horizontal and vertically applied loads, determine the deformation zone that forms under the coatings, analyze the research results, and then choose the most optimal variant.","PeriodicalId":193023,"journal":{"name":"Regional problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125974009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-23DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-206-219
T. A. Dolgikh, O. Bogomolov
Currently, more and more architects in their projects apply methods, techniques, tools and technologies that allow you to create attractive and unique buildings and structures. One such method is the principle of parametricism, founded by the German architect Patrick Schumacher together with the Iraqi-British architect and designer Zaha Mohammad Hadid. Parametricism as a style did not appear for a reason. He was preceded by the work of various scientists, including mathematicians, such as Georgy Voronoi (1868–1908) and his student Boris Delaunay (1890–1989) in the field of studying the environment around us, namely the study of bionics, and the creation of digital architecture on its basis. Only today, having powerful computers, the architect could create a beautiful bionic architecture and at the same time correctly calculated constructively. According to Patrick Schumacher, the new style is due to cutting-edge designers and creators of computer scripting methods. This style was founded and developed 18–20 years ago and now claims the primacy in avant-garde architecture. Now parametricism as a style has developed and opened up its facets. There were such directions in parametricism as – «flexi architecture», «Art-architecture», «Nature-architecture». Sometime will pass and we will hear a new direction in parametricism. Parametric architecture is lively, natural, and exciting, which could not but offend Ukrainian architects. Today, many of our young and courageous colleagues work in the style of parametricism. A prominent representative of this style is a young Ukrainian architect-programmer Dmitry Aranchiy, who at one time improved his qualifications in England, where he was imbued with this style.
{"title":"PARAMETRICISM OR ALGORITHMIC METHODS OF CREATING MODERN ARCHITECTURE IN TEACHING COMPUTER GRAPHICS IN HIGHER EDUCATION","authors":"T. A. Dolgikh, O. Bogomolov","doi":"10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-206-219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-206-219","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, more and more architects in their projects apply methods, techniques, tools and technologies that allow you to create attractive and unique buildings and structures. One such method is the principle of parametricism, founded by the German architect Patrick Schumacher together with the Iraqi-British architect and designer Zaha Mohammad Hadid. Parametricism as a style did not appear for a reason. He was preceded by the work of various scientists, including mathematicians, such as Georgy Voronoi (1868–1908) and his student Boris Delaunay (1890–1989) in the field of studying the environment around us, namely the study of bionics, and the creation of digital architecture on its basis. Only today, having powerful computers, the architect could create a beautiful bionic architecture and at the same time correctly calculated constructively. According to Patrick Schumacher, the new style is due to cutting-edge designers and creators of computer scripting methods. This style was founded and developed 18–20 years ago and now claims the primacy in avant-garde architecture. Now parametricism as a style has developed and opened up its facets. There were such directions in parametricism as – «flexi architecture», «Art-architecture», «Nature-architecture». Sometime will pass and we will hear a new direction in parametricism. Parametric architecture is lively, natural, and exciting, which could not but offend Ukrainian architects. Today, many of our young and courageous colleagues work in the style of parametricism. A prominent representative of this style is a young Ukrainian architect-programmer Dmitry Aranchiy, who at one time improved his qualifications in England, where he was imbued with this style.","PeriodicalId":193023,"journal":{"name":"Regional problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128089394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-23DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-106-113
D. S. Kravtsov, I. K. Tsvihovska
The article is devoted to the study of the use of bionic forms in modern architecture. The question of the formation of bionics types is considered, the characteristic features of each type and the ways of their transfer to the architectural and urban space are given. The author notes a clear relationship between bionics and architecture, gives examples that confirm and clearly illustrate it. Based on the analysis of these types, the most relevant directions of the spread of bionic forms in the design of new buildings and structures are identified. Taking into account the research, the definition of sustainable design is given. The features and recommendations for further development of modern architectural bionics are provided. Adaptation of forms and phenomena of nature is not a modern concept. Observation of natural mechanisms has been the main source of innovation since prehistoric ages, which can be perceived through the history of architecture. This idea is now coming to the fore again through sustainable architecture and adaptive design. The study of natural innovation and the clarity of evolution during the 20s of the XX century led to the creation of a separate scientific discipline - bionics. Architecture and bionics are closely related to each other, as the process of building is as old as human civilization - moreover, its first formal and structural source was obviously the environment. This article is a brief overview of the vast topic of bionics in architecture. The buildings and structures mentioned above are only a selection, a complete list of buildings and descriptions related to biomimicry is beyond the scope of this study. At the same time, it is necessary to pay more attention to this underrepresented topic in university education, because the development of architecture continues, new solutions appear every day. Modern and future architecture requires innovation and the use of advanced technologies.
{"title":"PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIONICS IN ARCHITECTURE","authors":"D. S. Kravtsov, I. K. Tsvihovska","doi":"10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-106-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-106-113","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the use of bionic forms in modern architecture. The question of the formation of bionics types is considered, the characteristic features of each type and the ways of their transfer to the architectural and urban space are given. The author notes a clear relationship between bionics and architecture, gives examples that confirm and clearly illustrate it. Based on the analysis of these types, the most relevant directions of the spread of bionic forms in the design of new buildings and structures are identified. Taking into account the research, the definition of sustainable design is given. The features and recommendations for further development of modern architectural bionics are provided. Adaptation of forms and phenomena of nature is not a modern concept. Observation of natural mechanisms has been the main source of innovation since prehistoric ages, which can be perceived through the history of architecture. This idea is now coming to the fore again through sustainable architecture and adaptive design. The study of natural innovation and the clarity of evolution during the 20s of the XX century led to the creation of a separate scientific discipline - bionics. Architecture and bionics are closely related to each other, as the process of building is as old as human civilization - moreover, its first formal and structural source was obviously the environment. This article is a brief overview of the vast topic of bionics in architecture. The buildings and structures mentioned above are only a selection, a complete list of buildings and descriptions related to biomimicry is beyond the scope of this study. At the same time, it is necessary to pay more attention to this underrepresented topic in university education, because the development of architecture continues, new solutions appear every day. Modern and future architecture requires innovation and the use of advanced technologies.","PeriodicalId":193023,"journal":{"name":"Regional problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115407930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-23DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-99-105
V. O. Malashenkova, P. V. Verzhbytska
The article examines the features of designing and building active solar architecture. Modernity is increasingly in need of energy-efficient construction. Exhaustion of resources and their travel is a problem, the solution of which is adopted by many innovative branches and links of construction. In the 21st century, solving the issue of energy efficiency has many creative and effective variations. Focusing on clean and renewable energy from the sun is one of the ways to overcome the energy crisis. This is an active solar architecture. Active solar architecture incorporates the idea of harnessing the sun's renewable energy, turning it into clean electricity that covers the user's problems. The article provides several examples of the practice of construction of active solar buildings in different countries. Undoubtedly, active solar architecture attracts more and more users to purchase this type of real estate. In this regard, more and more offices and construction companies are focusing on this type of architecture. A list of benefits of active solar architecture meets environmental and energy-efficient needs. The modern design of such buildings corresponds to today's stylistic and aesthetic trends. The shape and silhouette of these buildings varies from traditional to postmodern trends. The concept of solar architecture represents the idea of renewable energy and the autonomy of the architectural unit. Self-sufficiency in electricity and automation of the organization of the internal climate, creating comfortable conditions for a person to stay – the key purpose of active solar architecture. Its purpose is not only to organize maximum autonomous comfort, but also to reduce the negative impact on the environment as much as possible. This sets another goal for the energy-efficient design of solar architecture – directly to be comfortable and least harmful. The main requirements for the quality and aesthetics of solar design depend on current requirements and global trends. Saving electricity is one of them. The opportunity not only to save money, but also to obtain a material monetary interest from energy production. Such implementation exists in Denmark, where a state program was organized to encourage energy-efficient autonomy of buildings and structures. First of all, most European countries are developing or already follow state programs of this kind.
{"title":"FEATURES OF DESIGNING ACTIVE SOLAR ARCHITECTURE","authors":"V. O. Malashenkova, P. V. Verzhbytska","doi":"10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-99-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2022-16-99-105","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the features of designing and building active solar architecture. Modernity is increasingly in need of energy-efficient construction. Exhaustion of resources and their travel is a problem, the solution of which is adopted by many innovative branches and links of construction. In the 21st century, solving the issue of energy efficiency has many creative and effective variations. Focusing on clean and renewable energy from the sun is one of the ways to overcome the energy crisis. This is an active solar architecture. Active solar architecture incorporates the idea of harnessing the sun's renewable energy, turning it into clean electricity that covers the user's problems. The article provides several examples of the practice of construction of active solar buildings in different countries. Undoubtedly, active solar architecture attracts more and more users to purchase this type of real estate. In this regard, more and more offices and construction companies are focusing on this type of architecture. A list of benefits of active solar architecture meets environmental and energy-efficient needs. The modern design of such buildings corresponds to today's stylistic and aesthetic trends. The shape and silhouette of these buildings varies from traditional to postmodern trends. The concept of solar architecture represents the idea of renewable energy and the autonomy of the architectural unit. Self-sufficiency in electricity and automation of the organization of the internal climate, creating comfortable conditions for a person to stay – the key purpose of active solar architecture. Its purpose is not only to organize maximum autonomous comfort, but also to reduce the negative impact on the environment as much as possible. This sets another goal for the energy-efficient design of solar architecture – directly to be comfortable and least harmful. The main requirements for the quality and aesthetics of solar design depend on current requirements and global trends. Saving electricity is one of them. The opportunity not only to save money, but also to obtain a material monetary interest from energy production. Such implementation exists in Denmark, where a state program was organized to encourage energy-efficient autonomy of buildings and structures. First of all, most European countries are developing or already follow state programs of this kind.","PeriodicalId":193023,"journal":{"name":"Regional problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115786075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-24DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-66-73
Системы Как, Формообразующие Элементы, Современной Архитектуры, Анализ Практики, Архітектура Будівель, ТА Споруд
. Using selected examples, the article analyzes the results of the use of facade systems and identifies trends in their impact on the quality of architecture. A few publications are analyzed that relate to the important characteristics of the facade system. These publications: reflect the history of the formation of modern facade systems in the process of development of methods of design and construction of skyscrapers by industrial methods; a description of vario us types of dynamic archit ecture is given; the princ iples of designing an energy efficient building are considered; describes the technologies of digital modeling of structures, including facade systems using parametric programs. Using several examples from Germany, the article shows various results of solving architectural problems by using facade systems in the context of city historical environment. The article contains photos objects that use facade systems. The author of the article concludes that facade systems serve not only as functional structural elements of enclosing structures, but also become a fullfledged architectural solution. Facade systems are not only the «face» of a modern building, but it is also a factor of influence on the very approaches to building design. The facade becomes not only a fence and decoration, but also a complex technological device for regulating the microclimate of the room, part of the engineering equipment of the building, devices for regulating the microclimate, energy generation, etc. are installed in it. Facade systems actively influence on the de signer's thinking and his ways of working and stimulate the development of new principles of shaping, in which architecture is thought of as consisting of stationary capital, static elements and lightweight replaceable «cartridges» of the facade system equipment. To achieve high architectural quality of architectural and engineering solutions, architects and designers are advised not only to use elements of facade systems in their projects, but also to change the very philosophy of an architectural object, design principles, and aesthetic concepts of architecture and urban.
{"title":"FACADE SYSTEMS AS SHAPE-FORMING ELEMENTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE. ANALISE OF THE PRACTICE OF APPLICATION FACADE SYSTEMS IN GERMANY – IN A CITIES FÜRT AND NUREMBERG","authors":"Системы Как, Формообразующие Элементы, Современной Архитектуры, Анализ Практики, Архітектура Будівель, ТА Споруд","doi":"10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-66-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-66-73","url":null,"abstract":". Using selected examples, the article analyzes the results of the use of facade systems and identifies trends in their impact on the quality of architecture. A few publications are analyzed that relate to the important characteristics of the facade system. These publications: reflect the history of the formation of modern facade systems in the process of development of methods of design and construction of skyscrapers by industrial methods; a description of vario us types of dynamic archit ecture is given; the princ iples of designing an energy efficient building are considered; describes the technologies of digital modeling of structures, including facade systems using parametric programs. Using several examples from Germany, the article shows various results of solving architectural problems by using facade systems in the context of city historical environment. The article contains photos objects that use facade systems. The author of the article concludes that facade systems serve not only as functional structural elements of enclosing structures, but also become a fullfledged architectural solution. Facade systems are not only the «face» of a modern building, but it is also a factor of influence on the very approaches to building design. The facade becomes not only a fence and decoration, but also a complex technological device for regulating the microclimate of the room, part of the engineering equipment of the building, devices for regulating the microclimate, energy generation, etc. are installed in it. Facade systems actively influence on the de signer's thinking and his ways of working and stimulate the development of new principles of shaping, in which architecture is thought of as consisting of stationary capital, static elements and lightweight replaceable «cartridges» of the facade system equipment. To achieve high architectural quality of architectural and engineering solutions, architects and designers are advised not only to use elements of facade systems in their projects, but also to change the very philosophy of an architectural object, design principles, and aesthetic concepts of architecture and urban.","PeriodicalId":193023,"journal":{"name":"Regional problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114447469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-24DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-12-19
O. Savytska, A. Bakhtoharieieva
{"title":"SOCIO-ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES FOR DEVELOPMENT CYCLING AND PEDESTRIAN NETWORK IN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS","authors":"O. Savytska, A. Bakhtoharieieva","doi":"10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-12-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-12-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193023,"journal":{"name":"Regional problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127960357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-24DOI: 10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-168-175
A. A. Chernenko
{"title":"ABOUT CULTURE AND EDUCATION OF A MODERN ARCHITECT. BASED ON WORK EXPERIENCE IN ODESSA. PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF SOLUTION","authors":"A. A. Chernenko","doi":"10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-168-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2021-15-168-175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193023,"journal":{"name":"Regional problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116750614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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