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2015 25th International Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELEKTRONIKA)最新文献

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Provisioning of application modules to Android devices 向Android设备发放应用模块
Pub Date : 2015-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2015.7129009
Pavel Kríz, Filip Malý
The Google Android platform supports provisioning of packaged applications to an Android device. However, an existing approach requires user's interaction during the installation of a new application or its modules. We present a new approach to dynamic modules loading which enables provisioning of new modules to Android device dynamically without the interaction with the user. It will allow complex applications to adapt to the surrounding conditions and requirements of the user by downloading additional code from a server or a neighboring peer device. In our solution we propose to replace the default application class-loader with a custom one while employing some existing mechanisms of class-loading from APK packages at the Android platform.
谷歌Android平台支持向Android设备提供打包的应用程序。但是,现有的方法需要用户在安装新应用程序或其模块期间进行交互。我们提出了一种新的动态模块加载方法,可以在不与用户交互的情况下动态地向Android设备提供新模块。它将允许复杂的应用程序通过从服务器或相邻对等设备下载额外的代码来适应周围的条件和用户的需求。在我们的解决方案中,我们建议用自定义的类加载器替换默认的应用程序类加载器,同时使用Android平台上APK包的一些现有的类加载机制。
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引用次数: 1
The non-Gaussian signals' spectra estimation against a background of Gaussian correlated interference 高斯相关干扰背景下非高斯信号的谱估计
Pub Date : 2015-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2015.7129067
V. Tykhonov, N. Kudriavtseva, K. Netrebenko, P. Chmelar
The higher orders spectra analysis for non-Gaussian process spectrum estimation in the mix with Gaussian correlated interference are studied in the paper. The received expressions for parametric spectral estimation of higher orders are used for non-Gaussian processes spectra estimation that can be described by generic autoregressive models. The comparative analysis of the received parametric spectral third order estimations with similar estimations calculated using known methods based on Fourier transform was made.
研究了高斯相关干扰下非高斯过程谱估计的高阶谱分析问题。所得的高阶参数谱估计表达式用于非高斯过程的谱估计,这些谱估计可以用一般的自回归模型来描述。将接收到的参数谱三阶估计与基于傅里叶变换的已知方法计算的相似估计进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 2
Acoustical detection of gunshots 枪声的声学探测
Pub Date : 2015-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2015.7128993
M. Hrabina, M. Sigmund
This paper describes development of reliable gunshot detection system with emphasis on low power consumption for use in counter-poacher devices primarily protecting elephants in Africa. Intended system will work as a binary detector of gunfire without further classification of used fire-arm. Dominance of right gunshot detection over false alarms is crucial. Proposed recognition system is based on linear predictive coefficients, correlation against template and comparison of spectral energy in sub-bands.
本文介绍了可靠的射击探测系统的发展,重点是低功耗,用于反偷猎者设备,主要是保护非洲的大象。预期的系统将作为一个二元探测器的枪声没有进一步的分类使用的火器。正确的枪响探测比假警报更重要。该识别系统基于线性预测系数、与模板的相关性和子波段光谱能量的比较。
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引用次数: 21
Detection of GNSS errors caused by local effects 检测局部影响导致的GNSS误差
Pub Date : 2015-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2015.7129019
M. Jonas
Recent progress in the field of satellite navigation systems (GNSS, SBAS) supports effort to use it for the determination of train position for the railway safety-related systems. Firstly, current state of art in this field is mentioned in this paper. The key feature of localization from the point of view of safety-related applications in transportation is integrity. Proposed method for increasing integrity is investigated in this paper. The method is based on relation between horizontal and vertical GNSS errors. This method has been investigated by simulations of errors in pseudoranges (multipath). Simulation was based on real pseudoranges measured by GNSS receiver. According to results of simulation error in horizontal plane can be detected by known error in vertical plane with assumption that we know position in vertical plane.
卫星导航系统(GNSS, SBAS)领域的最新进展支持将其用于确定铁路安全相关系统的列车位置的努力。本文首先介绍了该领域的研究现状。从运输安全相关应用的角度来看,本地化的关键特征是完整性。本文研究了一种提高数据完整性的方法。该方法基于水平和垂直GNSS误差之间的关系。该方法已通过模拟伪路径(多径)误差进行了研究。仿真基于GNSS接收机实测的真实伪距。根据仿真结果,在已知垂直平面位置的前提下,可以通过垂直平面上的已知误差来检测水平面上的误差。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of reception and real-time decoding of ASDM encoded and wirelessly transmitted signals 实现ASDM编码和无线传输信号的接收和实时解码
Pub Date : 2015-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2015.7129020
K. Ozols
This paper describes an implementation of reception and real-time decoding of Asynchronous Sigma-Delta modulator (ASDM) encoded and wirelessly (On-off keying) transmitted signals. By using Fast reconstruction algorithm it is possible to reconstruct the original signal ≈ 25 times faster than by Classical reconstruction algorithm, if the signal lenght is 1 second, and ≈ 61, ≈ 130 and ≈ 228 times faster, if the length of the signal is 2, 4 and 8 seconds, respectively. Developed overall system consists of 3 parts - superheterodyne receiver, digitizer, PC with adaptive data reconstruction algorithm. Real-time decoding algorithm, which consist of data acquistion, filtering, processing, reconstruction and vizualization is implemented in LabView as a virtual instrument with graphical user interface (GUI).
本文描述了异步西格玛-德尔塔调制器(ASDM)编码和无线(开关键控)传输信号的接收和实时解码的实现。当信号长度为1秒时,Fast重构算法的重构速度是经典重构算法的约25倍;当信号长度为2秒、4秒和8秒时,Fast重构算法的重构速度分别是经典重构算法的约61倍、约130倍和约228倍。开发的整个系统由超外差接收机、数字化仪、采用自适应数据重构算法的上位机三部分组成。实时译码算法由数据采集、滤波、处理、重构和可视化四部分组成,在LabView虚拟仪器中以图形用户界面(GUI)实现。
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引用次数: 6
Koch fractal antenna application in monopulse antenna array 科赫分形天线在单脉冲天线阵列中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2015.7129021
Vilmos Rosner, Tamás Pető, R. Seller
This paper addresses the design and evaluation of monopulse antenna array used in UAV on-board collision avoidance radar. The antenna array use the advantages of the fractal geometry. The inverted Koch square patch fractal antenna has been modified in order to gain more control over the efficiency degradation originating from production difficulties and to meet the requirements of a monopulse collision avoidance radar. Simulation and measurement results show the applicability of fractal geometry in antenna arrays.
本文研究了用于无人机机载避碰雷达的单脉冲天线阵列的设计与评价。该天线阵利用了分形几何的优点。为了更好地控制由于生产困难而导致的效率下降,并满足单脉冲避碰雷达的要求,对倒科赫方形贴片分形天线进行了改进。仿真和测量结果表明了分形几何在天线阵列中的适用性。
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引用次数: 4
Dual source railway vehicles 双源铁路车辆
Pub Date : 2015-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2015.7129005
T. Lelek, O. Sadílek, R. Dolecek, L. Mlynařík, P. Sýkora
The paper deals with research activities about technical aspects of dual source railway vehicles on the Czech railway traffic system. The thought vehicle uses for powered traction equipment the catenary and traction battery system. The battery system design is based on the traction and vehicular simulations.
本文涉及捷克铁路交通系统双源轨道车辆技术方面的研究活动。该车辆的动力牵引设备采用接触网和牵引蓄电池系统。电池系统的设计是基于牵引和车辆仿真。
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引用次数: 4
Automatic dialogue acts classification in Slovak dialogues 斯洛伐克语对话中的自动对话行为分类
Pub Date : 2015-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2015.7129037
Matus Pleva, S. Ondáš, J. Juhár
Dialogue acts classification plays an important role in advanced dialogue management systems. They represent intention of the dialogue participant in the particular part of the dialogue interaction. Dialogue act classification lies in the classification of the spoken utterances according to their discourse function. It relies mainly on the classical machine learning techniques similar as in case of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. The HMM-based approach was applied to perform DA classification of utterances in Slovak language. Episodes of the Slovak TV talk show were used for creating of dialogue corpus with DA labels. New simplified annotation schema was designed and used for labeling the corpus with 12 DA classes. Bigram models of DA classes and dialogue grammar were trained on training part of the corpus. Decoding of testing utterances was done by comparing probabilities of occurrence and perplexity over trained bigrams. Obtained results are comparable with similar techniques and data sets.
对话行为分类在高级对话管理系统中起着重要的作用。它们代表了对话参与者在对话互动的特定部分中的意图。对话行为分类就是根据话语功能对话语进行分类。它主要依赖于经典的机器学习技术,类似于自然语言处理(NLP)任务。采用基于hmm的方法对斯洛伐克语的话语进行数据分析分类。使用斯洛伐克电视谈话节目的片段来创建带有DA标签的对话语料库。设计了新的简化标注模式,用于标注12个DA类的语料库。在语料库的训练部分对数据处理类和对话语法的双元图模型进行训练。测试话语的解码是通过比较训练好的双语义的出现概率和困惑度来完成的。所得结果与类似的技术和数据集具有可比性。
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引用次数: 5
Matrix-pencil approach to design super-immittances 矩阵铅笔法设计超公差
Pub Date : 2015-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2015.7128985
J. Petrzela, R. Sotner
This summary paper introduces several circuitry implementations of the super-immittances, i.e. super-inductors and super-capacitors. The proposed circuits are ready neither for immediate design nor practical applications; further analysis is required here to answer stability questions or quantify other limitations. These networks are derived by using systematic procedure based on the matrix method of the unknown nodal voltages with prescribed form of input immittance. Doing this the realizations can be without inductors, electronically tunable via trans-admittance of the operational trans-admittance amplifiers. Proper functions of derived individual two-terminal elements are preliminary verified by Orcad Pspice circuit simulator. The non-ideal and parasitic properties of the used active elements are studied only briefly leaving the place for future research.
本文综述了几种实现超容限的电路,即超级电感器和超级电容。所提出的电路既不能立即设计,也不能实际应用;这里需要进一步的分析来回答稳定性问题或量化其他限制。这些网络是基于给定输入阻抗形式的未知节点电压的矩阵法,采用系统程序推导出来的。这样做,实现可以没有电感,通过操作跨导纳放大器的跨导纳进行电子调谐。通过Orcad Pspice电路模拟器,初步验证了推导出的各个双端元件的正确功能。所使用的活性元素的非理想性和寄生性仅作了简要的研究,为今后的研究留了余地。
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引用次数: 5
An innovative Charge Pump design and its properties optimization 一种创新的电荷泵设计及其性能优化
Pub Date : 2015-04-21 DOI: 10.1109/RADIOELEK.2015.7128980
D. Matousek, O. Subrt
Trend of maximum reduction of the power consumption of electronic devices is still at forefront of interest. For portable electronic appliances Charge Pumps are usually used. Indeed Charge Pumps have particularly small size, easy integrability and higher working frequency than conventional DC/DC converters. The integration of Charge Pumps directly into the system allows manufacturers to feed a complex system with many specific power requirements from a single source. But Charge Pump efficiency is reduced by many phenomena. Relatively strong effect has threshold voltage of used transistors or diodes. This paper is concentrated on optimizing of properties of proposed variant of Charge Pump. So output voltage, drawn current and resulted efficiency of proposed Charge Pump were optimized based on simulations executed by Mentor Graphics.
最大限度地降低电子设备功耗的趋势仍然是人们关注的焦点。对于便携式电子设备,通常使用充电泵。事实上,电荷泵具有特别小的尺寸,易于集成和更高的工作频率比传统的DC/DC转换器。将电荷泵直接集成到系统中,允许制造商从单一来源为具有许多特定功率要求的复杂系统提供电源。但电荷泵的效率受到多种现象的影响。对所用晶体管或二极管的阈值电压有较强的影响。本文主要对所提出的电荷泵改型进行了性能优化。基于Mentor Graphics的仿真,优化了电荷泵的输出电压、输出电流和效率。
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2015 25th International Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELEKTRONIKA)
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