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A 5-fold Interpenetrated and Porous Dia-net Metal-Organic Framework Constrcuted from Long and Linear Phenyl-carboxylate Linkers 由长链和线性苯基羧酸链节构建的 5 层互穿、多孔 Dia-net 金属有机框架
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.54026/aroic/1016
Zheng Yin
Interpenetration regulation is of great significance for both the crystal engineering and functional chemistry of MOFs. The combination of long and linear ditopic organic linkers with single or small metal node is effective to produce interpenetration metal-organic framework. Here, a 5-fold interpenetrated and porous dia-net metal-organic framework of [Cd(tpdc)2 ]·3DMF (Cd-MOF, H2 tpdc = 2′,5′-dimethylterphenyl-4,4″-dicarboxylate) was synthesizd under solvothermal reaction, which was structurally characterizaed by single X-ray crystal diffraction, coupled with thermal and luminescence properties study. The compound crystallises in monoclinic P2/c space group with cell parameters of a = 15.7789(4) Å, b = 24.8437(7) Å, c = 26.3720(4) Å, α = 90o , β = 96.5583(19)o , γ = 90o , and V = 23967 Å3 There are 1D channels and porosity of 57.5% for the Cd-MOF, which is a rare example of MOFs with coexistence of high-degree interpenetration and high porosity. The MOF can thermally stable up to 360 o C, with light blue lumiscent emission at 360 nm under a ultraviolet radiation.
互穿调节对于 MOFs 的晶体工程和功能化学都具有重要意义。长线性二配位有机连接体与单个或小金属节点的结合可以有效地产生互穿金属有机框架。本文通过溶热反应合成了[Cd(topdc)2 ]-3DMF(Cd-MOF,H2 tpdc = 2′,5′-二甲基三联苯-4,4″-二甲酸酯)的 5 层互穿多孔二元网状金属有机框架,并通过单 X 射线晶体衍射、热学和发光特性研究对其进行了结构表征。该化合物在单斜 P2/c 空间群中结晶,晶胞参数为 a = 15.7789(4) Å, b = 24.8437(7) Å, c = 26.3720(4) Å, α = 90o , β = 96.5583(19)o , γ = 90o , V = 23967 Å3 Cd-MOF 具有 1D 沟道,孔隙率高达 57.5%,是高穿透度和高孔隙率并存的 MOF 的罕见实例。该 MOF 的热稳定性可达 360 o C,在紫外线辐射下,在 360 纳米波长处会发出淡蓝色荧光。
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引用次数: 0
Metal Doping Induced Formation and Dynamic Gas Sorption of a Highly Porous Mesoporous MetalOrganic Framework 金属掺杂诱导高孔介孔金属有机骨架的形成和动态气体吸附
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.54026/aroic/1015
Zheng Yin
A new high-porosity MOF of [Ni2.3Zn0.7(tzba)3 (H2 O)6 ]·12DMF (NiZn-MOF) processes 2D (3,6)-grid layers constructed from rare [M2 (tz)3 (H2 O)3 ] and [M(COO)3 ] nodes. The metal doping of Ni2+ and Zn2+ are crucial for the formation of the two kinds of metal nodes and subsequent synergistical assembly into the mesoporous MOF, in contrast to the formation of MIL-88-topology resembled compound of {(Me2 NH2 )[Ni3 (μ3 -OH)(tzba)3 (H2 O)3 ]·8DMF (Ni3-MOF) using single Ni2+ as metal source. The regular 2D layers stacked in parallel and ABAB fashion through interlayer hydrogen bonding, leading to a neutral framework with void fraction up to 72.1% and 1D mesoporous hexagonal channels sized at 24.0 Å in diameter. The large gas accessible porosity was revealed by the saturated N2 and CO2 uptake of 720 and 708 cm3 g-1, at 77 K and 195 K, respectively, giving a high Langmuir surface area of 2066 m2 g-1. The varying gas sorption amounts dependent on accommodated solvents and activation temperature, as well as the gate-opening behaviors in sorption isotherms, well confirm the dynamic structure response to guest species of the flexible framework.
一种新型的高孔隙率MOF [Ni2.3Zn0.7(tzba)3 (H2 O)6]·12DMF (NiZn-MOF)处理了由稀有的[M2 (tz)3 (H2 O)3]和[M(COO)3]节点构成的2D(3,6)网格层。相对于以单一Ni2+为金属源形成的mil -88结构类似化合物{(Me2 NH2)[Ni3 (μ3 -OH)(tzba)3 (H2 O)3]·8DMF (Ni3-MOF), Ni2+和Zn2+的金属掺杂是形成这两种金属节点并协同组装成介孔MOF的关键。规则的二维层通过层间氢键以平行和ABAB方式堆叠,形成空隙率高达72.1%的中性骨架和直径为24.0 Å的一维介孔六边形通道。在77 K和195 K条件下,饱和N2和CO2吸收量分别为720和708 cm3 g-1, Langmuir表面积为2066 m2 g-1,显示出较大的气体可达孔隙度。吸附量随溶剂和活化温度的变化,以及吸附等温线上的开门行为,很好地证实了柔性骨架对客体物质的动态结构响应。
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引用次数: 0
Iron and Hafnium Co-Doped Ni3 N Nanostructures as An Active Catalyst for Alkaline Water Oxidation 铁和铪共掺杂ni3n纳米结构作为碱性水氧化的活性催化剂
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.54026/aroic/1014
Wanru Feng
The exploration of highly efficient electrocatalysts is critical to the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, we synthesized iron and hafnium co-doped Ni3 N (Fe, Hf-Ni3 N) nanostructure and grew on nickel foam substrate to fabricate a threedimensional (3D) electrode. The Fe, Hf-Ni3 N catalyst exhibits an excellent OER performance with a small overpotential of only 198 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a lower Tafel slope of 89 mV dec-1 in basic electrolyte. This may be due to the fact that the doping of Fe and Hf modulate the electronic interactions of Ni3 N, thus increasing the OER activity. In addition, the Fe, HfNi3 N shows a considerable electrochemical stability, which has not weakened after 105 h operation. This work provides a useful approach for improve the OER performance of catalysts in the future.
高效电催化剂的开发是析氧反应的关键。在这里,我们合成了铁和铪共掺杂ni3n (Fe, hf - ni3n)纳米结构,并在泡沫镍衬底上生长,以制备三维电极。Fe, hf - ni3n催化剂在碱性电解质中表现出优异的OER性能,在10 mA cm-2下过电位仅为198 mV, Tafel斜率较低,为89 mV dec1。这可能是由于Fe和Hf的掺杂调节了ni3n的电子相互作用,从而提高了OER活性。此外,Fe, hfni3n表现出相当的电化学稳定性,运行105 h后仍未减弱。本研究为今后提高催化剂的OER性能提供了有益的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizations of Liquid Crystals as A Transdermal Drug Delivery System 液晶作为透皮给药系统的特性研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.54026/aroic/1013
Wesam R Kadhum
The outermost layer of skin, the stratum corneum, has a role as the primary barrier against water evaporation from the body and drug entry through skin into the body. Thus, overcoming the stratum corneum barrier is important to develop transdermal drug delivery systems. Transdermal administration of drugs represents an excellent alternative to conventional pharmaceutical dosage forms. However, insufficient penetration of the active pharmaceutical substance through the skin is a common problem. Thus, in the present review we discussed the characterizations and the skin permeation enhancing ability of liquid crystal (LC) topical formulations.
皮肤的最外层,即角质层,具有防止水分从体内蒸发和药物通过皮肤进入体内的主要屏障作用。因此,克服角质层屏障对于开发透皮给药系统是非常重要的。经皮给药是传统药物剂型的一种极好的替代方法。然而,活性药物物质通过皮肤渗透不足是一个常见的问题。因此,本文就液晶(LC)外用制剂的表征及其增透性进行了综述。
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引用次数: 1
pH Value of Blood: Should It be Considered as A Part of Standard Blood Biochemical Profile? 血液pH值:是否应作为标准血液生化指标的一部分?
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.54026/aroic/1012
Alexandre A Vetcher
For over a century, physicians considered the pH value of blood as one of the paraments, changes that could alarm serious metabolism deviations. The medical community had developed two parallel approaches, traditional and Stewart, to evaluate acid-base phenomena. Nevertheless, such important parameter is still missing in a Standard Blood Biochemical Profile (SBBP), which is periodically required by Primary Care Physicians (PCP) to ensure the health status of their patients. The current review is devoted to the advantages, that the medical community could obtain after accepting blood pH values as general for analysis, the consideration of technical possibilities of test strips development for digital measurements, and some related issues. Particular interest is associated with the possible connection between the blood pH data and the validity of the theory of Centralized Aerobic-Anaerobic Energy Balance Compensation (CAAEBC).
一个多世纪以来,医生们一直认为血液的pH值是一种参数,这种变化可能会引起严重的代谢偏差。医学界发展了两种平行的方法,传统方法和斯图尔特方法来评估酸碱现象。然而,在初级保健医生(PCP)定期要求的标准血液生化特征(SBBP)中,仍然缺少这样重要的参数,以确保患者的健康状况。目前的审查致力于医学界在接受血液pH值作为一般值进行分析后可以获得的优势,考虑开发用于数字测量的试纸的技术可能性,以及一些相关问题。特别感兴趣的是血液pH值数据与集中式好氧-厌氧能量平衡补偿(CAAEBC)理论的有效性之间的可能联系。
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引用次数: 2
Green Techniques to Synthesize Schiff Bases 绿色技术合成席夫碱
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.54026/aroic/1011
Atul R Bendale
From ancient times, the chemistry of Schiff base-containing molecules has been a fascinating subject of study. They've been found to be a flexible pharmacophore for the creation and development of a wide range of bioactive lead compounds. Schiff bases are compounds containing the imine functional group. Different Schiff base containing byproducts have recently been synthesized and studied for activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant and anxiolytic activity, antihypertensive, anticonvulsants, anticancer, and antifungal activity. Different green chemistry techniques like-solid state, sonochemical, microwave assisted synthesis for synthesis of Schiff bases are discussed in this review.
从古至今,含席夫碱分子的化学性质一直是一个引人入胜的研究课题。它们被发现是一种灵活的药效团,用于创造和开发各种生物活性先导化合物。希夫碱是含有亚胺官能团的化合物。近年来合成和研究了不同的希夫碱副产物的抗氧化、抗菌、抗结核、抗炎、抗抑郁和抗焦虑、抗高血压、抗惊厥、抗癌和抗真菌活性。综述了希夫碱的固体合成、声化学合成、微波辅助合成等不同的绿色化学技术。
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引用次数: 0
Ingredients Present In Personal Care Products That Need Scrutiny 个人护理产品中需要仔细检查的成分
Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.54026/aroic/1008
David M Lewis
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemistry and Antiviral Activities of Some Fruit Plant Species As Potential Resources For AntiViral Agents 一些果树的植物化学和抗病毒活性作为抗病毒药物的潜在资源
Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.54026/aroic/1009
Ngbolua Kn
The aim of the present work was to review data on the antiviral activities of some fruit plant species and their macronutrient composition. This was done with the aim of promoting these plants for the management of viral diseases, particularly covid-19. Several fruit plant species are mentioned in the literature for their antiviral properties. These include: Cocos nucifera, Garcinia mangostana, Malus domestica, Mangifera indica, Musa acuminate, Musa balbisiana, Musa paradisiaca, Nephelium lappaceum, Passiflora edulis, Persea americana, Syzygium aromaticum, Syzygium guineense, Syzygium malaccense, Vitis vinifera. Some compounds of the above-mentioned fruit plants can interact with the therapeutic targets of various viruses including SARS-Cov-2 proteases. Others, on the other hand, are known to have immunostimulatory or both antiviral and immunostimulatory activities.
本文综述了几种水果植物的抗病毒活性及其常量营养成分的研究进展。这样做的目的是促进这些植物管理病毒性疾病,特别是covid-19。文献中提到了几种水果植物的抗病毒特性。这些植物包括:椰子树、山竹果、家苹果、芒果、尖叶芭蕉、巴尔比西芭蕉、天堂芭蕉、枇杷膏、西番莲、美洲波斯、香薷、几内亚芭蕉、马来芭蕉、葡萄。上述果树的某些化合物可与包括SARS-Cov-2蛋白酶在内的多种病毒的治疗靶点相互作用。另一方面,其他已知具有免疫刺激或抗病毒和免疫刺激活性。
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引用次数: 0
Polymeric Substances in Agriculture 农业中的聚合物质
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.54026/aroic/1007
Waleed Fouad Abobatta
The agricultural sector is subjected to different challenges particularly abiotic stress due to severe climate conditions. Water shortage is considered the main restricting factor for agricultural production. Polymeric substances could play a key role in improving various plant productivity and providing numerous advantages under light texture soils and dryness conditions. It is maintaining the continuous supply of water and nutrients for the plants, enhancing soil
农业部门面临着不同的挑战,特别是由于恶劣的气候条件造成的非生物压力。水资源短缺被认为是制约农业生产的主要因素。高分子物质在提高各种植物生产力方面发挥着关键作用,在轻质土壤和干燥条件下具有许多优势。它为植物保持水和养分的持续供应,增强土壤
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引用次数: 0
Spectroscopic and Computational Study of the Ugi Cinnamic Adduct NGI25 Ugi肉桂加合物NGI25的光谱与计算研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.54026/aroic/1006
M. T
The structure assignment and conformational analysis of cinnamic derivative N-benzyl-N-(2-(cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl) cinnamamide (NGI25) was carried out through Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Quantum Mechanics (QM), i.e., semiempirical and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Specifically, homonuclear (2D-COSY, 2D-NOESY) and heteronuclear (2D-HSQC, 2D-HMBC) spectra were obtained. Through them, the resonant values of the hydrogens and their constituent carbons were identified. After structure identification, NGI25 was subjected to computational calculations to reveal its most favorable conformations. QM, MD were in agreement with the spatial correlations that were observed in 2D-NOESY spectra.
通过核磁共振(NMR)、分子动力学(MD)和量子力学(QM),即半经验和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,对肉桂衍生物n -苄基- n -(2-(环己基氨基)-2-氧乙基)肉桂酰胺(NGI25)进行了结构赋值和构象分析。具体来说,获得了同核(2D-COSY, 2D-NOESY)和异核(2D-HSQC, 2D-HMBC)光谱。通过它们,确定了氢及其组成碳的共振值。在结构鉴定后,对NGI25进行了计算计算,以揭示其最有利的构象。QM、MD与2D-NOESY光谱的空间相关性一致。
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引用次数: 0
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Advance Research in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry (AROIC)
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