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Follow-up of a Term Infant with Congenital Hypothyroidism. 随访一名患有先天性甲状腺功能减退症的足月婴儿
Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-5-e312
Brian B Graziose, Brittany C Flemming, Elizabeth V Schulz, Charles L Groomes
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引用次数: 0
Syndactyly in a Newborn. 新生儿发育不全
Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-5-e282
Rakesh Das, Arisa Poudel, Rebecca Pollack
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引用次数: 0
Varicella in the 21st Century. 21 世纪的水痘。
Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-5-e274
Olugbemisola A Obi

Varicella is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus and has a wide range of clinical presentations. Varicella can cause mild disease in infants born to infected persons who are immunized as a result of previous vaccination or previous clinical or subclinical infection. However, varicella can also lead to severe life-threatening disease in infants, particularly for those born to nonimmunized persons. In this review, we will summarize the natural history of varicella-zoster infection in pregnant persons, infants with congenital varicella syndrome, and infants with postnatal varicella infection. We will also provide guidance about isolation recommendations and chemoprophylaxis for exposed hospitalized infants. Finally, we will describe risk factors for developing disseminated disease and review the approach to treatment of infected infants.

水痘是一种由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的高度传染性疾病，临床表现多种多样。由于以前接种过疫苗或曾有过临床或亚临床感染，受感染者所生的婴儿患上水痘后可引起轻微疾病。但是，水痘也可能导致婴儿患上严重的危及生命的疾病，尤其是那些未接受过免疫接种的人所生的婴儿。在这篇综述中，我们将总结孕妇、患有先天性水痘综合征的婴儿以及产后感染水痘的婴儿感染水痘-带状疱疹的自然史。我们还将为受感染的住院婴儿提供隔离建议和化学预防指导。最后，我们将介绍发生播散性疾病的风险因素，并回顾受感染婴儿的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
A 6-day-old Newborn with Sudden Severe Respiratory Distress. 一名 6 天大的新生儿突发严重呼吸困难。
Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-3-e216
Edgar Reynoso Vanderhorst, Rene Diaz Avendano, Maria Cristina Javier, Uday Patil
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引用次数: 0
Safety and Effectiveness of Probiotics in Preterm Infants with Necrotizing Enterocolitis. 益生菌对早产儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的安全性和有效性
Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-3-e193
Laura N Calvo, Rachel G Greenberg, Keyaria D Gray

Although necrotizing enterocolitis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among preterm infants, its underlying pathophysiology is not fully understood. Gut dysbiosis, an imbalance between commensal and pathogenic microbes, in the preterm infant is likely a major contributor to the development of necrotizing enterocolitis. In this review, we will discuss the increasing use of probiotics in the NICU, an intervention aimed to mitigate alterations in the gut microbiome. We will review the existing evidence regarding the safety and effectiveness of probiotics, and their potential to reduce rates of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants.

虽然坏死性小肠结肠炎是早产儿发病和死亡的主要原因，但其潜在的病理生理学尚未完全清楚。早产儿肠道菌群失调（共生微生物和病原微生物之间的失衡）可能是导致坏死性小肠结肠炎的主要原因。在本综述中，我们将讨论益生菌在新生儿重症监护室中越来越多的应用，这是一种旨在缓解肠道微生物组改变的干预措施。我们将回顾有关益生菌安全性和有效性的现有证据，以及益生菌降低早产儿坏死性小肠结肠炎发病率的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A 6-day-old Newborn with Sudden Severe Respiratory Distress. 一名 6 天大的新生儿突发严重呼吸困难。
Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-4-e216
Edgar Reynoso Vanderhorst, Rene Diaz Avendano, Maria Cristina Javier, Uday Patil
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引用次数: 0
From Cotton Mather to Dr Fauci: Historical Markers of Vaccine Hesitancy. 从棉花马瑟到福奇博士：疫苗犹豫不决的历史标志。
Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-3-e187
Destri Eichman, Dana Bichianu

Vaccine hesitancy became an important topic in the public discourse and academic research during the COVID-19 pandemic, but its history is as long as the history of immunization. One can find the same determinants of vaccine hesitancy, though in variable proportions, since the 1721 Boston smallpox epidemic. We aim to describe several historical immunization moments and analyze them using the vaccine hesitancy framework of the "5Cs" (ie, confidence, complacency, constraints, risk calculation, and collective responsibility).

在 COVID-19 大流行期间，疫苗犹豫成为公众讨论和学术研究中的一个重要话题，但其历史与免疫接种的历史一样悠久。自 1721 年波士顿天花疫情以来，我们就可以发现疫苗犹豫不决的相同决定因素，尽管比例各不相同。我们旨在描述几个历史上的免疫时刻，并使用 "5C"（即自信、自满、约束、风险计算和集体责任）的疫苗犹豫框架对其进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Inequities Faced by Children in Immigrant Families in United States NICUs. 美国新生儿重症监护室中移民家庭儿童面临的不平等。
Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-3-e237
Osvaldo Mercado, Timothy D Nelin, Ana Arias-Oliveras, Diana Montoya-Williams
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引用次数: 0
From Cotton Mather to Dr Fauci: Historical Markers of Vaccine Hesitancy. 从棉花马瑟到福奇博士：疫苗犹豫不决的历史标志。
Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-4-e187
Destri Eichman, Dana Bichianu

Vaccine hesitancy became an important topic in the public discourse and academic research during the COVID-19 pandemic, but its history is as long as the history of immunization. One can find the same determinants of vaccine hesitancy, though in variable proportions, since the 1721 Boston smallpox epidemic. We aim to describe several historical immunization moments and analyze them using the vaccine hesitancy framework of the "5Cs" (ie, confidence, complacency, constraints, risk calculation, and collective responsibility).

在 COVID-19 大流行期间，疫苗犹豫成为公众讨论和学术研究中的一个重要话题，但其历史与免疫接种的历史一样悠久。自 1721 年波士顿天花疫情以来，我们就可以发现疫苗犹豫不决的相同决定因素，尽管比例各不相同。我们旨在描述几个历史上的免疫时刻，并使用 "5C"（即自信、自满、约束、风险计算和集体责任）的疫苗犹豫框架对其进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Respiratory Distress in a 3-Week-Old Late Preterm Male Neonate. 一名 3 周大的晚期早产男新生儿呼吸窘迫。
Q2 Medicine
NeoReviews
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-3-e220
Rachel LaFontaine, Allison N J Lyle, Kirti Upadhyay
{"title":"Respiratory Distress in a 3-Week-Old Late Preterm Male Neonate.","authors":"Rachel LaFontaine, Allison N J Lyle, Kirti Upadhyay","doi":"10.1542/neo.25-3-e220","DOIUrl":"10.1542/neo.25-3-e220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19465,"journal":{"name":"NeoReviews","volume":"25 4","pages":"e220-e223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140331935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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