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Exploiting Multidisciplinary Conferences in Radiology: Teaching and Learning Opportunities for Medical Students, Radiologists and Clinicians 利用放射学多学科会议:医学生、放射科医生和临床医生的教学和学习机会
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.33422/EJTE.V2I3.297
I. Petsch, Aglaé Velasco González, B. Buerke
Multidisciplinary conferences (MCs) including tumor boards (TBs) holding teaching and learning opportunities for medical knowledge should be exploited as educational settings for medical students in radiology. A total of 108 MCs in radiology were analysed on interaction among students, radiologists and clinicians by non-participatory observation in 2019. Data were documented with a standardised observation sheet on criteria of teaching and learning interaction, then categorised and coded. The qualitative analysis was outlined based on two modified pedagogical principles of proactive learning, and teaching and learning processes. Results show that medical students join MCs on their own initiative. However, participation is passive. Interaction with radiologists and clinicians is limited. Although radiologists encourage students to join clinical discussions, to ask questions, and to assist in preparation of case demonstrations, students rarely seize the opportunity. The paper concludes that student interaction with radiologists and clinicians is limited regarding radiology and other medical disciplines. Students should be engaged in clinical discussions; be integrated in assisting radiologists in preparation and follow-up of case demonstrations to learn about imaging; be guided in case demonstrations to understand that clinical decisions depend on information in imaging. MCs can be exploited for teaching and proactive learning by students, radiologists and clinicians.Keywords: multidisciplinary conferences, teaching opportunities, medical education, academic radiology, student interaction
多学科会议(MCs),包括肿瘤委员会(TBs),提供医学知识的教学和学习机会,应作为医学学生放射学的教育环境。通过非参与式观察,分析了2019年108所放射科mc学生、放射科医生和临床医生之间的互动情况。数据被记录在一个标准化的教学和学习互动标准观察表上,然后分类和编码。定性分析是基于主动学习和教与学过程这两个改进的教学原则来概述的。结果表明,医学生加入mc是主动的。然而,参与是被动的。与放射科医生和临床医生的互动是有限的。尽管放射科医生鼓励学生参加临床讨论,提出问题,并协助准备病例演示,学生很少抓住机会。论文的结论是,学生与放射科医生和临床医生的互动在放射学和其他医学学科方面是有限的。学生应参与临床讨论;协助放射科医师准备和跟进病例演示,学习影像学知识;在病例演示的指导下,了解临床决策取决于影像学信息。mc可以被学生、放射科医生和临床医生用于教学和主动学习。关键词:多学科会议,教学机会,医学教育,学术放射学,学生互动
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引用次数: 0
The Two-Stage Examination: Assessment for Collaborative Learning 两阶段考试:协作学习的评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.33422/EJTE.V2I4.526
Sahar Al-Sudani
The work presented in this paper is related to the use of the two-stage examination assessment to promote collaborative learning that has an impact on students’ engagement, learning and performance. It is an initiative to support Student Success project at Kent University. The project aims to reduce the attainment gap of various cohorts of students and enhance their academic performance. This paper presents the analysis and results obtained by applying the 2-stage examination assessment in a second-year undergraduate computer science module entitled Software Engineering Process. The 2-stage examination used in this study has proven that effective learning can take place when students work collaboratively. The data used for the analysis is students’ overall performance in the module and also the data collected by distributing a questionnaire to students at the end of the academic term in addition to online-survey conducted during the final exam preparation period. Students’ performance of the targeted module has been recorded, analysed and contrasted with the previous year cohort. In addition, students’ feedback related to their learning experience is recorded and anlaysed. As per the students’ performance, questionnaire and survey analysis results, one can consider that the 2-stage examination is a unique assessment, beneficial and very useful for final examination preparation.
本文提出的工作与使用两阶段考试评估来促进协作学习有关,这对学生的参与、学习和表现有影响。这是一项支持肯特大学学生成功项目的倡议。此计划旨在缩小不同组别学生的学业成绩差距,提高他们的学习成绩。本文介绍了在计算机科学本科二年级“软件工程过程”模块中应用两阶段考试评估的分析和结果。本研究中使用的两阶段考试证明,当学生合作学习时,有效的学习可以发生。用于分析的数据是学生在该模块中的整体表现,以及在学期结束时向学生分发问卷收集的数据,以及在期末考试准备期间进行的在线调查。学生在目标模块的表现已被记录、分析,并与前一年的队列进行对比。此外,记录和分析学生对学习经验的反馈。根据学生的表现,问卷调查和调查分析结果,可以认为两阶段考试是一个独特的评估,有益的,对期末考试的准备非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Culture Circles- A Case of Continuing Professional Development Workshop for Israeli Special Education Teachers 创造文化圈——以色列特殊教育教师持续专业发展工作坊案例
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.33422/2ND.WORLDTE.2020.09.240
R. Reingold, Keren Dery, Nira May
The focus of critical educational philosophy is not only on criticising traditional education (Banking education), but also on promoting a pedagogy for liberation, whereby education is a cultural action for freedom. The main strategy or tool of critical pedagogy is the culture circle, a dialogical problem-posing method of education. The current qualitative case study examined the use of culture circles in a continuing professional development workshop for Israeli special education teachers. Given the over-representation of culturally and economically oppressed populations in the special education system, it would be appropriate to raise the awareness of the SE teachers of this situation. Findings revealed that while developing culture circles during the workshop, most of the teachers moved from proposing hurried and shallow solutions, to offering carefully thought-out ideas for joint analysis, following an in-depth review and definition of the problem. Despite starting the process with an idealised perception of society and an over-inflated sense of self-efficacy, when group participants completed the workshop, they had acquired the ability to acknowledge and even contend with the unjust conditions and imperfections of the Special Education System. It seems that, participating in culture circles can help teachers to both understand their current realty fully and deeply and to set meaningful goals for the future.
批判教育哲学的重点不仅在于批判传统教育(银行教育),而且在于提倡一种解放的教育学,即教育是一种追求自由的文化行动。批判教学法的主要策略或工具是文化圈,这是一种对话性的教育问题提出方法。目前的定性案例研究审查了在以色列特殊教育教师持续专业发展讲习班中使用文化圈的情况。鉴于在文化和经济上受压迫的人口在特殊教育系统中的代表性过高,提高特殊教育教师对这种情况的认识是适当的。调查结果显示,在研讨会上形成文化圈的过程中,大多数教师从提出匆忙而肤浅的解决方案,转变为在对问题进行深入的回顾和定义之后,提供经过深思熟虑的共同分析的想法。尽管开始时对社会的看法是理想化的,自我效能感是过度膨胀的,但当小组参与者完成讲习班时,他们已经获得了承认甚至与特殊教育制度的不公正条件和不完善作斗争的能力。看来,参与文化圈既可以帮助教师全面深入地了解自己的现状,也可以帮助教师为未来设定有意义的目标。
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引用次数: 2
Analysing Maltese Biology Examination Questions according to Cognitive Complexity 根据认知复杂性分析马耳他生物考题
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.33422/2ND.WORLDTE.2020.09.241
Carmel Azzopardi, M. Azzopardi
This paper presents an analysis of Maltese Advanced Biology examination comprehension questions according to cognitive complexity. The research data consisted of 239 questions from 20 Summer examinations: 10 National and 10 at a public post-secondary Institution between 2010 and 2019. In this research, a qualitative approach and theory-driven content analysis method using Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives were employed. The 121 Institution and 118 National examination questions were placed in two categories: higher-order cognitive skills (HOCS) comprising Remembering, Understanding and Applying and lower-order cognitive skills (LOCS) comprising Analysing, Evaluating and Creating on the basis of earlier research. Data was given with tables as percentage. This research was guided by the following two questions: What kinds of cognitive skills and knowledge do Maltese Advanced Biology comprehension examination questions require? What is the proportion of marks being awarded to the different cognitive levels? In the National examination questions were allocated to five of the cognitive categories while less, four, in the Institution. Over a 10-year period, the majority of the questions (91.6% in Institution; 81.6% in National) required LOCS. In both types of examination, the highest percentage of questions were in the Remembering objective (53% in Institution; 48% in National), followed by Understanding (31.84% in Institution; 22% in National) and finally Applying (6% in Institution; 11% in National). The study highlighted that the Analysing objective was absent in every comprehension and the Creating category was represented by a mere1% in the National examination. The investigation was extended to determine the marks allocated to the different cognitive levels. The majority of the marks, (92.0% in Institution; 81.7% in National examinations) belonged to the LOCS, being allocated mostly in the Remembering and Understanding objectives. The research indicates that the examinations were overall, not cognitively demanding, but the National one was more intellectually challenging for a number of reasons, including a larger percentage of questions and marks categorised as HOCS. The Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy of Cognitive Objectives as used in this research gives a useful way for designing or analysing biology summative assessment tools. All three higher-order cognitive skills categories should be more evenly presented in future biology examinations.
从认知复杂性的角度对马耳他高等生物考试的理解题进行了分析。研究数据包括来自20次夏季考试的239个问题:2010年至2019年期间,10次全国考试和10次公立高等教育机构考试。在本研究中,采用了定性方法和理论驱动的内容分析方法,使用了布鲁姆的认知目标修订分类法。121个机构和118个国家考试问题被分为两类:高阶认知技能(HOCS)包括记忆、理解和应用,低阶认知技能(LOCS)包括分析、评估和创造,这是在早期研究的基础上进行的。数据以百分表形式给出。本研究以以下两个问题为指导:马耳他高等生物理解试题需要什么样的认知技能和知识?不同认知水平的得分比例是多少?在国家考试中,问题被分配到五个认知类别,而在机构考试中,问题被分配到四个类别。在10年的时间里,大多数问题(91.6%)在机构;81.6%的国家)要求los。在这两种类型的考试中,最高百分比的问题是记忆目标(53%在机构;国家48%),其次是理解(31.84%);全国22%),最后申请(机构6%;国民银行占11%)。该研究强调,分析目标在每一个理解中都缺席,创造类别在国家考试中仅占1%。调查扩展到确定分配给不同认知水平的分数。大多数分数,(92.0%在机构;(占全国考试的81.7%)属于LOCS,主要分配在记忆和理解目标上。研究表明,这些考试总体来说并不要求认知能力,但由于一些原因,国家考试在智力上更具挑战性,包括更高比例的问题和被归类为HOCS的分数。本研究中使用的布鲁姆认知目标修正分类法为设计或分析生物学总结性评估工具提供了一种有用的方法。在未来的生物考试中,这三个高阶认知技能类别应该更均匀地呈现。
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引用次数: 1
Schooling vs Home Education: Implications in Measuring Success in Home Education in The United Kingdom 学校教育与家庭教育:衡量英国家庭教育成功的意义
Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.33422/2ND.ICNAEDUCATION.2020.03.144
F. Govaerts
This paper aims to address the current limitations of measuring success in Home Education. Educational achievements in schools are measured through standard knowledge-based assessments which take place during various stages in a child’s formal education, based on the National Curriculum. However, due to the unique purpose, aims and methods used by Home Educators, current measurements and standards are incompatible with achievements identified by Home Educating families. The established traditional concepts of educational success are the framework of current measurement of educational achievements, which may be contrary to the concepts of families who follow different philosophical understandings of education. The reality of each family having their individual aims and purpose of Home Education has resulted in their achievements to be immeasurable by the traditional standards as used in schools. This paper aims to argue that it is necessary to review current philosophical and theoretical concepts in education, apart from knowledge-based education as set out by the state in the National Curriculum.  This will allow us to develop new common grounds in measurement of educational success inclusive of individual achievements set out by Home Educators.
本文旨在解决目前衡量家庭教育成功的局限性。学校的教育成就是通过标准的基于知识的评估来衡量的,这些评估在儿童正规教育的各个阶段进行,以国家课程为基础。然而,由于家庭教育的独特目的、目标和方法,目前的衡量标准与家庭教育所取得的成就是不相容的。既定的传统教育成功概念是当前衡量教育成就的框架,这可能与遵循不同教育哲学理解的家庭的概念相反。每个家庭都有自己的目标和家庭教育的目的,这导致他们的成就是无法用传统的学校标准来衡量的。本文旨在论证,除了国家在国家课程中规定的知识教育之外,有必要回顾当前教育中的哲学和理论概念。这将使我们在衡量教育成功方面建立新的共同基础,包括家庭教育工作者提出的个人成就。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting Teachers: A Virtual Environment for Networking and Innovation 连接教师:网络与创新的虚拟环境
Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.2020.01.16
Marisol Esperanza Cipagauta, Yendy Viviana Castellanos, Mónica Alejandra Bautista
Educational innovation and collaborative work among teachers are some of the most critical challenges that higher education institutions currently have, especially when the geographical locations of the university’s headquarters are in different places. UNIMINUTO is a university with more than 4700 teachers, present in 64 different locations in Colombia, making the training processes and meetings for teachers a challenging task. The current paper shows the results, and perceived benefits of the Fourth Annual Meeting of Innovative Pedagogical Practices, an online space conceived as an institutional strategy to acknowledge and share innovative experiences inside different learning environments, created by our teachers. The meeting took place through UNIMINUTO YouTube Streaming channel, with the primary goal of increasing access and participation of teachers inside the organization. However, the results showed that even people from other educational organizations and cities interacted in the meeting, increasing the visibility of the teachers and their practices, allowing them to receive feedback from different sources and to create new networks. At the same time, teachers perceived this online strategy as a way to make knowledge available to them, more accessible in terms of times and costs because they could access it without investing in any transportation costs. Those results open the path to transforming those classroom experiences into collaborative educational research, adding value to the institutional strategy towards improving learning outcomes by using didactics that help future professionals develop their skills and competences through didactics and innovation.
教育创新和教师之间的协作工作是高等教育机构目前面临的一些最关键的挑战,特别是当大学总部的地理位置在不同的地方时。联卢观察团是一所大学,拥有4700多名教师,分布在哥伦比亚64个不同的地点,这使得教师培训过程和会议成为一项具有挑战性的任务。当前的论文展示了第四届创新教学实践年会的成果和所带来的好处,这是一个在线空间,被认为是一种制度性战略,旨在承认和分享由我们的教师创造的不同学习环境中的创新经验。会议通过联乌观察团YouTube流媒体频道举行,主要目标是增加教师在该组织内部的接触和参与。然而,结果显示,甚至来自其他教育机构和城市的人也在会议中进行了互动,增加了教师及其实践的可见度,使他们能够从不同的来源获得反馈并创建新的网络。与此同时,教师们认为这种在线策略可以让他们获得知识,在时间和成本方面更容易获得,因为他们可以在不投资任何交通成本的情况下获得知识。这些结果为将课堂经验转化为合作教育研究开辟了道路,通过使用教学方法帮助未来的专业人士通过教学和创新发展他们的技能和能力,从而提高学习成果的机构战略增加了价值。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Learning Related Emotions among Male and Female Health Field University Students in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯卫生专业大学男女学生学习相关情绪的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.2020.01.19
Ahmed Khtere
The present study investigates the level of learning-related emotions as well as to looks at the differences between female and male undergraduate health tack students for learning-related emotions levels. A self-reported measure of learning-related emotions was collected from 120 university students from East Saudi Arabia, which were selected by stratified random sampling. The results indicated that students’ having good feelings towards their learning at the university. When comparing students’ gender groups, the results also showed insignificant differences between males and females’ students on their emotions towards their learning at the university. Finally, the study provided recommendations for further research and educational practices.
本研究调查了大学生的学习相关情绪水平,并观察了男女大学生在学习相关情绪水平上的差异。采用分层随机抽样的方法,对120名来自沙特阿拉伯东部的大学生进行了学习相关情绪的自我报告。结果表明,大学生对自己的大学学习有良好的感觉。在比较学生的性别群体时,结果也显示男女学生对大学学习的情绪差异不显著。最后,提出了进一步研究和教育实践的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Qualitative Studies of the Use of Ict in Learning Environments 在学习环境中使用Ict的定性研究分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.2020.01.18
Marisol Esperanza Cipagauta Moyano, Adriana Quimbayo Feria, Adriana Castro Camelo
This paper analyzes the qualitative methodological approaches used by the students of the Master’s Degree in Education during the years 2017, 2018 and 2019 from the Research Project entitled: Use of ICT in learning environments. For this analysis, it is reviewed the scope of research that incorporates the use of information and communication technologies in different educational contexts, in which students develop their research as a degree option to qualify for the Master’s Degree. It is also made a selection of the works that use the qualitative methodology in order to determine the designs and methods they use to achieve the objectives proposed in the Research. From this analysis, it is made a reading that allows to investigate new areas of study in the field of education, as well as other ways of approaching the use of ICT in a world where digital prevails and education is no stranger to these changes and evolution that is constantly taking place, which facilitates having recent data on the subject and the impact on the educational act.
本文分析了2017年、2018年和2019年教育硕士学位学生使用的定性方法,这些方法来自题为“在学习环境中使用信息通信技术”的研究项目。对于这一分析,它回顾了研究的范围,包括在不同的教育背景下使用信息和通信技术,在这些背景下,学生将他们的研究作为获得硕士学位的学位选择。它还选择了使用定性方法的作品,以确定他们用来实现研究中提出的目标的设计和方法。从这一分析中,我们可以研究教育领域的新研究领域,以及在数字化盛行的世界中使用信息通信技术的其他方法,教育对不断发生的变化和演变并不陌生,这有助于获得有关该主题的最新数据及其对教育行为的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Things to Consider for Students While Writing in ELT Classes 学生在英语教学中写作时应考虑的问题
Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.2019.10.26
Gülşah Demi̇rci̇
As a productive skill, writing in ELT classes is regarded as a challenging issue for both most of the language teachers and students. Taking writing into our consideration, it is clearly seen that there are various types of texts such as letter, e-mail, paragraph, essay, story, and etc. depending on the level and competence of the students. These types are the key source of the contribution of the writing process in most of the institutions. They give chance to the students to produce the language they are learning in an effective way. First of all, this study aims to be a guideline to show the requirements expected from the students by using the writing criteria applied at Anadolu University School of Foreign Languages in Eskişehir, Turkey for all levels. In the second place, this study sheds light on the detailed description of the components that are included in the criteria. Lastly, it gives the basic information about the essential tips for learners in order to enhance their writing skills. With the help of this study, it is aimed to ease the burden of educators who would like to teach writing in a more effective way and to make students aware of their possible mistakes while producing their texts.
写作作为一种生产技能,在英语教学中被大多数语言教师和学生认为是一个具有挑战性的问题。考虑到写作,很明显,根据学生的水平和能力,有不同类型的文本,如信件,电子邮件,段落,文章,故事等。在大多数机构中,这些类型是写作过程贡献的主要来源。他们给学生机会以一种有效的方式学习他们正在学习的语言。首先,本研究旨在成为一个指南,通过使用土耳其埃斯基希尔阿纳多卢大学外国语学院适用于所有级别的写作标准,显示对学生的期望要求。其次,本研究阐明了标准中包含的组件的详细描述。最后,为学习者提供了提高写作技巧的基本信息。在本研究的帮助下,旨在减轻教育工作者的负担,他们希望以更有效的方式教授写作,并使学生意识到他们在编写文本时可能出现的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Lecturers’ Readiness for 21st Century Education in Malaysian Higher Learning Institutions 探讨马来西亚高等院校讲师对21世纪教育的准备
Pub Date : 2019-10-21 DOI: 10.33422/EJTE.2019.10.27
Syahrul Ahmar Ahmad
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引用次数: 10
期刊
European Journal of Teaching and Education
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