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The Effectiveness of Using an H5P Pathway to Enhance College Students' Academic Style in Writing 使用 H5P 途径提升大学生写作学术风格的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.v6i1.1221
Xue Yao, Ying Shao, Rong Luo
This study investigates the effectiveness of using an H5P pathway to enhance college students' academic style in writing. The study was conducted at XJTLU, a Sino-foreign university, where the language barriers of first-year students posed difficulties in their transition from informal language to the formal tone required in academic writing. Through a careful experimental design, participants were assigned to either an experimental or a control group, with the former engaging in a structured H5P pathway including five specific academic writing style rules based on learner needs analysis. The five rules are in aspects of word choice, sentence structure, transition, hedging and redundancy. The latter received lesson PPTs with the same content. This paper discusses the results of the study, which show that the application of the H5P pathway effectively assisted Year 1 students at XJTLU in narrowing the gap between the two writing styles. Preliminary analysis indicates a significant improvement in the experimental group's academic writing style specifically in aspects of using formal words and complex sentence structure. By comparison, other than word choice, there is no significant improvement in the control group. The findings of this study highlight the potential of H5P pathways as an effective tool for enhancing college students' academic writing style. Through interactive and tailored activities, students’ challenges at academic writing conventions could be addressed. This research provides implications for innovative pedagogical strategies that can promote students' academic development.
本研究探讨了使用 H5P 途径提升大学生学术写作风格的有效性。研究在中外合作办学的西安交通大学进行,该校一年级学生的语言障碍给他们从非正式语言过渡到学术写作所需的正式语气带来了困难。通过精心的实验设计,参与者被分配到实验组或对照组,前者参与结构化的 H5P 途径,包括基于学习者需求分析的五项特定学术写作风格规则。这五条规则涉及选词、句子结构、过渡、对冲和冗余等方面。后者收到了内容相同的课程 PPT。本文讨论的研究结果表明,H5P 途径的应用有效地帮助了西安交通大学一年级学生缩小了两种写作风格之间的差距。初步分析表明,实验组学生的学术写作风格有了明显改善,特别是在使用正式词汇和复杂句子结构方面。相比之下,除了用词方面,对照组没有明显改善。本研究的结果凸显了 H5P 途径作为提升大学生学术写作风格的有效工具的潜力。通过互动和有针对性的活动,可以解决学生在学术写作规范方面遇到的挑战。本研究为促进学生学术发展的创新教学策略提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing the Radiology Rotation-Model-22 in Clerkships: The RRM-Pocket Card for Medical Students – Part 1 在实习中引入放射学轮转-22 模式:医科学生的 RRM 袖珍卡 - 第一部分
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.v6i1.1207
I. Petsch, Boris Buerke
Practical training in radiology clerkships takes place alongside radiologists’ daily patient care with an increasingly high workload. Medical students need to learn about different imaging exams in radiology rooms. Thus, practical training needs to encourage a self-active student approach. Giving insights into imaging, radiology departments are predestined for student rotation (SR) settings. The Radiology Rotation-Model-22 (RRM), introduced in part one of this study, was designed both as a tool and pocket card with department sections (10) for students in clerkships. Students can log data on tasks performed with the RRM-tool in a standardised documentation structure. They can self-observe and track individual SR by the method of participant observation (PO). The RRM-pocket card provides an overview of SR in radiology by PO across hospitals and medical offices. The RRM-model is department-related, and can optimise clerkship structure in busy clinical routine, and generate self-active training for medical students.
放射科实习的实践培训与放射科医生的日常病人护理同时进行,工作量越来越大。医科学生需要在放射室学习不同的成像检查。因此,实践培训需要鼓励学生自我主动学习。为了让学生深入了解影像学,放射科注定是学生轮转(SR)的理想场所。本研究第一部分介绍的 "放射学轮转模型-22(RRM)"既是一种工具,也是为实习学生设计的带有科室部分(10)的口袋卡。学生可以在标准化的文档结构中使用 RRM 工具记录任务数据。他们可以通过参与观察(PO)的方法进行自我观察和跟踪个人 SR。RRM 袖珍卡提供了各医院和医务室通过参与观察进行放射学 SR 的概况。RRM 模型与科室相关,可在繁忙的临床日常工作中优化实习结构,并为医学生提供自我主动培训。
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引用次数: 0
Do Learners Acquire the Functions of the English Passive Along with Its Form? Case Study of Armenian Learners 学习者在掌握英语被动语态的同时是否也掌握了其功能?亚美尼亚学习者案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.v6i1.1206
Emma Nemishalyan
The study investigates the impact of learners’ mother tongue (L1) on second language (L2) acquisition, with a focus on Armenian learners of English. By analyzing the use of the passive voice in both native English speakers’ and Armenian learners’ corpora, the study aims to address a research gap concerning the influence of L1 on the acquisition of form but not function in the Armenian context. The study hypothesizes that the pragmatic aspect of the passive voice in Armenian would influence its usage in English. Utilizing Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis, both quantitative and qualitative research methods were employed to analyze the Armenian learners’ corpus (compiled in line with International Corpus of Learner English (ICLE)) and a sub-corpus of the Louvain Corpus of Native English Essays (LOUVAIN). The analysis revealed that Armenian learners effectively utilized the passive voice without errors, and their pragmatic usage closely resembled that of native speakers. This finding contradicts the hypothesis that learners struggle with acquiring the functions of grammar issues.
本研究调查了学习者母语(L1)对第二语言(L2)习得的影响,重点是亚美尼亚英语学习者。通过分析母语为英语的人和亚美尼亚学习者的语料库中被动语态的使用情况,本研究旨在解决在亚美尼亚语境中母语对学习形式而非功能的影响这一研究空白。研究假设,被动语态在亚美尼亚语中的语用方面将影响其在英语中的使用。本研究利用对比语际分析法(Contrastive Interlanguage Analysis),采用定量和定性研究方法,对亚美尼亚学习者语料库(根据国际学习者英语语料库(ICLE)编制)和卢万英语母语文章语料库(LOUVAIN)的子语料库进行了分析。分析表明,亚美尼亚学习者有效地使用了被动语态,没有出现错误,而且他们的语用用法与母语使用者非常相似。这一发现与学习者在掌握语法问题的功能方面存在困难的假设相矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Male Kindergarten Teachers: Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction and Organisational Commitment 中国幼儿园男教师:影响工作满意度和组织承诺的因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.v5i4.1169
Jing Zhang, Anita Backhouse, Kaili C Zhang
In early childhood education there is an increasing focus on the issues related to male kindergarten teachers. The shortage of men entering the teaching profession, the high turnover rate, and social marginalisation pose a challenge to the recruitment and retention of male kindergarten teachers. Furthermore, an imbalance in the ratio of men and women in early childhood education can also have an impact on children's educational development, as male teachers are also seen to be beneficial to children's ongoing development. This quantitative study explores the factors affecting Chinese male kindergarten teachers' job satisfaction and organisational commitment. The results show that six influencing factors positively impact job satisfaction: public attitude, pay satisfaction, work pressure, interpersonal relationships, promotion and professional development, and physical work environment. Also, there is a positive relationship between job satisfaction and organisational commitment. There are implications for recruiting and retaining male kindergarten teachers, for early childhood education policymakers and training providers.
在幼儿教育领域,与幼儿园男教师有关的问题日益受到关注。男性进入教师队伍的人数不足、离职率高、社会边缘化等问题对招聘和留住幼儿园男教师构成了挑战。此外,幼儿教育中的男女比例失衡也会对儿童的教育发展产生影响,因为男教师也被认为有利于儿童的持续发展。本定量研究探讨了影响中国男性幼儿园教师工作满意度和组织承诺的因素。结果显示,六个影响因素对工作满意度产生了积极影响:公众态度、薪酬满意度、工作压力、人际关系、晋升和专业发展以及实际工作环境。此外,工作满意度与组织承诺之间也存在正相关关系。这对招聘和留住幼儿园男教师、幼儿教育政策制定者和培训机构都有启示。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of Students Towards Active Learning in HEIs of Oman and Its Impact on Academic Performance 阿曼高校学生对主动学习的看法及其对学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.v5i4.1168
Syed Sadullah Hussainy, Razeena Rasheed, Mohammed Al-Haziazi
This study delves into the perception and impact of Active Learning (AL) practices among students in Omani Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The study is conducted based on three primary objectives: 1. Assessing the prevalence of AL implementation in Omani HEIs. 2. Understanding students' perception of AL practices in Omani HEIs. 3. Evaluating the impact of AL on students' academic performance Employing a survey methodology, the study gathered data from 110 students enrolled in the Faculty of Business Studies at Arab Open University, Oman. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS Amos version software. The findings reveal that AL implementation in Omani HEIs is moderate. Students hold a favorable perception of AL, with 'Engagement of Students' emerging as the most positively perceived aspect. Notably, AL positively influences students' academic performance, with 'Engagement of Students' identified as the most significant predictor of performance. Interestingly, male students exhibited a stronger perception of AL and experienced greater performance benefits compared to their female counterparts. Considering these findings, the study recommends that HEIs in Oman actively promote the use of AL to enhance student engagement, motivation, and academic performance. Specifically, HEIs should prioritize developing and implementing AL strategies that foster active engagement among students.
本研究深入探讨阿曼高等教育机构(HEIs)学生对主动学习(AL)做法的看法和影响。研究基于三个主要目标进行:1.评估阿曼高等院校实施主动式学习的普遍程度。2.了解阿曼高等院校学生对主动学习实践的看法。3.评估 AL 对学生学习成绩的影响 本研究采用调查方法,收集了阿曼阿拉伯开放大学商学院 110 名学生的数据。数据分析采用 SPSS Amos 版软件进行。研究结果表明,AL 在阿曼高校的实施情况一般。学生对 AL 持有好感,其中 "学生参与 "是最受好评的方面。值得注意的是,AL 对学生的学习成绩有积极影响,其中 "学生参与 "被认为是预测学习成绩的最重要因素。有趣的是,与女生相比,男生对 "学生参与 "的感知更强,对学习成绩的影响也更大。考虑到这些发现,研究建议阿曼的高等院校积极推广使用 AL 来提高学生的参与度、积极性和学习成绩。具体而言,高等院校应优先制定和实施促进学生积极参与的 AL 战略。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Enhancement of Students’ Motivation in Online Classes During COVID-19 – A Case Study of Abu Dhabi Polytechnic 新冠肺炎疫情期间学生在线课堂学习动机的提升——以阿布扎比理工学院为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.v5i2.929
Bashar Abu Shunnar, Peter Lawson, A. Fahim, Wissam Abu Shunnar
During the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, interest in online classes has increased due to the restrictions imposed by the pandemic. The motivation towards this type of education is of great importance to the success of online classes. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the level of enhancement of Abu Dhabi Polytechnic (ADPoly) students' motivation toward online classes. The study used the descriptive analytical approach in collecting and analyzing the data through the sample responses of (260) males and females. The results indicated a moderate level of enhancement in students' motivation toward online classes, in general. Through the results, it was found that (Course and Curriculum Structure, Parental Habits and Involvement, Learning Environment, and Peer Relationships all contributed highly to the enhancement process, While the enhancement was moderate about (Teaching methods, technical issues, and assessments). In addition, the results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of student motivation enhancement due to gender or year level.
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,由于疫情的限制,人们对在线课程的兴趣增加了。这种教育的动机对在线课程的成功至关重要。因此,本研究旨在调查阿布扎比理工学院(ADPoly)学生在线课程学习动机的提升程度。本研究采用描述性分析的方法,通过260名男性和女性的样本回答收集和分析数据。结果表明,总体而言,学生对在线课程的动机有中等程度的增强。结果发现,课程与课程结构、家长习惯与参与、学习环境、同伴关系对学生学习能力的提升有显著的促进作用,而教学方法、技术问题和评估对学生学习能力的提升作用则较为温和。此外,结果显示,学生动机的提升水平在性别和年级上没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Project-Based Learning with or Without Multimodal Features: Action-Based Research for Developing and Assessing Intercultural Competence 有或没有多模态特征的基于项目的学习:基于行动的跨文化能力发展和评估研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.v5i2.1028
P. Lata, Sugandha Bhatnagar
The present paper proposes a framework for using "Multimodal Creative Projects" (MCP) for developing intercultural competence in engineering students. Instructors added a multimodal feature to improve students' learning experiences while engaging them in project-based learning. This feature provided numerous opportunities for multiple representations of content to students using text, video, audio, images, and comic strips that suited their diverse learning styles. We argue that, though both academic research paper writing and MCP, allow an instructor to carry out an assessment of learning as well as an assessment for learning, it is MCP that improves learner motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes better when compared to academic research paper writing. For collecting data for the study, a questionnaire was designed and circulated using Google Forms to 122 engineering students enrolled in the Cross-Cultural Skills course, being offered at the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, India, a premier engineering institute in India. The findings of the experiment indicate that the majority of the students who opted for MCP-based assignments found their mode of learning to be effective in making use of their core and creative skills and also providing flexibility, which enhanced their interest, engagement, and learning performance in the course.
本文提出了一个使用“多模式创意项目”(MCP)来培养工科学生跨文化能力的框架。教师增加了一个多模式功能,以改善学生的学习体验,同时让他们参与基于项目的学习。这个特性为学生提供了大量的机会,可以使用适合他们不同学习风格的文本、视频、音频、图像和漫画来表示多种内容。我们认为,虽然学术研究论文写作和MCP都允许教师进行学习评估和学习评估,但与学术研究论文写作相比,MCP能更好地提高学习者的动机、参与度和学习成果。为了收集研究数据,设计了一份调查问卷,并使用谷歌表格分发给122名就读于印度Birla理工学院跨文化技能课程的工程专业学生。Birla理工学院是印度一流的工程学院。实验结果表明,大多数选择基于mcp的作业的学生发现他们的学习模式有效地利用了他们的核心和创造性技能,并提供了灵活性,这提高了他们对课程的兴趣,参与度和学习表现。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Understanding of a Special Needs Educator: Roles, Expectations, and Implications 对特殊需要教育者的专业理解:角色、期望和影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.v5i2.1020
C. Tan
The current social context presents understandings of professions as vaguer rather than distinct in the everchanging education environment. While education and the medium of education (Teachers) present as a vastly researched sphere, the parallel profession of a Special-needs Educator lacked equal attention despite the challenges that the profession faces in its more complex provisos. The project seeks to determine the professional understanding of a SnE and the varied implied association of professional identity using a qualitative approach, with adaptation from Collie and Mansfield’s proposed model (2022) with an additional paradigm of Social Identity Theory. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 participants at different levels of professional involvement before analysis was conducted using Thematic Analysis proposed by Clark, Braun and Hayfield (2015). Presenting themes of (1) Big Environment, (2) Professional Identity, (3) Expectations (Formal Professional roles), (4) Additional Roles (Hidden Professional Roles) and, (5) Burnout were observed from the data. Key finding notes that dissonance within the profession was resultant of the low clarity of professional responsibilities rather than factors identified by earlier studies (heavy workload, emotional burnout, lack of resources etc); ‘Parents’ and ‘Organization’ were noted to be direct contributors to the low clarity of role, and that; ‘Ambiguous’ was noted to represent the hidden curriculum of the profession rather than any distinct findings. The research notes the maturity of the profession in the developmental context of Singapore and provides recommendations for different profiles-levels to reflect the maturity of the professional environment.
在不断变化的教育环境中,当前的社会背景使对职业的理解更加模糊,而不是清晰。虽然教育和教育媒介(教师)是一个被广泛研究的领域,但特殊需要教育者的平行职业缺乏同样的关注,尽管该职业在其更复杂的条件下面临着挑战。该项目旨在使用定性方法确定对SnE的专业理解以及职业认同的各种隐含关联,并采用Collie和Mansfield提出的模型(2022)和社会认同理论的附加范式。在使用Clark, Braun和Hayfield(2015)提出的Thematic analysis进行分析之前,对10名不同专业参与水平的参与者进行了半结构化访谈。从数据中观察到(1)大环境、(2)职业认同、(3)期望(正式职业角色)、(4)附加角色(隐藏职业角色)和(5)职业倦怠的呈现主题。关键发现指出,职业内部的失调是由职业责任不清晰造成的,而不是由早期研究发现的因素(繁重的工作量、情绪倦怠、缺乏资源等)造成的;“父母”和“组织”被认为是导致角色不清晰的直接原因,而且;“模棱两可”被认为代表了该专业的隐性课程,而不是任何明确的发现。该研究指出了新加坡发展背景下专业的成熟度,并为不同的概况水平提供了建议,以反映专业环境的成熟度。
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引用次数: 0
Painting on the Business Model Canvas: A Case of Art-Based Entrepreneurship Education 在商业模式画布上作画:以艺术为基础的创业教育案例
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.v5i2.988
Berit Sandberg
Entrepreneurship education at universities tends to neglect entrepreneurial soft skills such as uncertainty competence and resilience. Art-based teaching and learning are considered as an effective way of fostering such competencies but have hardly been described in the context of entrepreneurship education. This paper explores what and how students learn from integrating a studio approach into entrepreneurship education. The research object is a teaching event on developing a business idea through painting. The two-day workshop encompassed instructions by an artist, students painting on large-size canvases, and an extended crit. The case study was informed by teaching conversations, student statements, lecturers’ observations, and resulting field notes. The data reveal that the creative process made participants reflect on the entrepreneurial mindset. Students experienced self-efficacy and learned how to embrace uncertainty. Although the qualitative approach of this study lacks generalizability, the case adds to research and practice by underpinning the potential of art-based entrepreneurship education in fostering entrepreneurial competence.
高校创业教育往往忽视创业软技能,如不确定性能力和适应力。以艺术为基础的教学被认为是培养这种能力的有效方式,但在创业教育的背景下几乎没有被描述过。本文探讨了学生如何从将工作室方法融入创业教育中学到什么。研究对象是一个通过绘画发展商业理念的教学事件。为期两天的研讨会包括艺术家的指导,学生在大尺寸画布上绘画,以及扩展的批评。案例研究是通过教学对话、学生陈述、讲师的观察和最终的现场笔记来进行的。数据显示,创新过程使参与者反思创业心态。学生们体验了自我效能感,学会了如何接受不确定性。虽然本研究的定性方法缺乏概括性,但该案例通过支持以艺术为基础的创业教育在培养创业能力方面的潜力,增加了研究和实践。
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引用次数: 0
Associations between Parental Conflict and Externalising Behaviours in Children with ASD in a Local Singaporean Sample: Parenting Style as a Moderating Mechanism 新加坡本地样本中ASD儿童父母冲突与外化行为的关系:父母教养方式作为调节机制
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.33422/ejte.v5i2.949
Ayessha Farveen Abusalih, Eunice M. Y. Tan, Nicholas P. de Cruz
The present study examined the associations between parental conflict and externalising behaviours, specifically in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In addition, parenting styles is explored to moderate the relationship between parental conflict and externalising behaviours in these children with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD). Participants comprised of 106 parents of Singaporean children with ASD. Parents were required to complete assessments of autism severity, externalising behaviours, parenting style and interparental conflict. The results from the regression analyses and ANOVA reveal that parenting styles can reduce externalising behaviours in children with ASD, in the context of parental conflict. The findings from the study have implications in designing targeted interventions and parent training programmes to equip parents with appropriate skills to nurture their child, thereby reducing the detrimental outcomes of parental conflict.
目前的研究调查了父母冲突和外化行为之间的关系,特别是在患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童中。此外,本文还探讨了父母教养方式在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童父母冲突与外化行为之间的调节作用。参与者包括106名新加坡自闭症儿童的父母。父母被要求完成自闭症严重程度、外化行为、养育方式和父母间冲突的评估。回归分析和方差分析的结果显示,在父母冲突的背景下,养育方式可以减少自闭症儿童的外化行为。这项研究的发现对设计有针对性的干预措施和父母培训计划具有启示意义,这些计划使父母具备适当的技能来养育孩子,从而减少父母冲突的有害后果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Teaching and Education
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