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2017 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON)最新文献

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An efficient new ARQ strategy for vector symbol decoding with performance in power line communications 电力线通信中矢量符号解码的一种有效的新ARQ策略
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2017.8075831
Narathep Sakunnithimetha, U. Tuntoolavest
A new ARQ strategy is proposed for nonbinary convolutional codes with Vector symbol decoder (VSD). With one code word for each frame, VSD-ARQ is more efficient than the selective repeat (SR-ARQ) in terms of retransmission data length. VSD can report when it cannot decode and where the erroneous symbols start. For the (63,51) RS inner-(3,2,2) convolutional outer code and 51-symbol code word, VSD-ARQ saves up to 72.03 % of the retransmission data compared to SR-ARQ for NB-PLC and up to 73.01% for BB-PLC at SNR 26 dB. Shorter code words have a better probability of decoding failure without ARQ. However, with VSD-ARQ, they save less than the longer code words and have a lower code rate. VSD-ARQ uses less buffer than SR-ARQ.
针对带有矢量符号解码器(VSD)的非二值卷积码,提出了一种新的ARQ策略。VSD-ARQ每帧一个码字,在重传数据长度方面比选择性重复(SR-ARQ)更有效。VSD可以报告何时无法解码以及错误符号开始的位置。对于(63,51)RS内-(3,2,2)卷积外码和51符号码字,在信噪比为26 dB时,与NB-PLC的SR-ARQ相比,VSD-ARQ可节省高达72.03%的重传数据,而与BB-PLC相比,VSD-ARQ可节省高达73.01%的重传数据。较短的码字在没有ARQ的情况下,译码失败的概率更大。然而,使用VSD-ARQ,它们比长码字保存的少,并且具有较低的码率。VSD-ARQ比SR-ARQ使用更少的缓冲区。
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引用次数: 8
A correction factor of bottomside thickness parameter for computing TEC in global navigation satellite systems 全球卫星导航系统中计算TEC的底边厚度参数修正系数
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2017.8075854
P. Jamjareegulgarn, P. Supnithi, K. Hozumi, T. Tsugawa
This paper proposes two new equations for computing the bottomside thickness parameter of the NeQuick 2 model with a correction factor (B2bot_Pro2) and the simulated TEC values (TEC_Pro). The main contributions of this work are twofold, i.e., 1) the proposed B2bot_Pro2 equation can be used to compute the bottomside thickness whose trends and values are close to ones of the observed B0 (B0_obs) obtains from DPS-4 (Digisonde) and 2) the computed B2bot_Pro2 are used to compute the TEC values without additional TEC observation by any devices and TEC computation. In this case, it is useful for some locations where there exist only ground-based ionosonde without TEC observation or TEC measurement doesn't work in some situations. The results show that the B2bot_Pro2 have the same trends as the B0_obs. They are closer to the B0_obs, except at 13LT in June solstice and September equinox. The averages of absolute differences between B2bot_Pro2 and B0_obs (avAD_Pro2) are generally lower than about 8 km. They show that the B2bot_Pro2 are close to the B0_obs with the improved percentages of higher than 80%. The TEC computed using the B2bot_Pro2 equation (TEC_Pro) in the nighttime are generally close to the observed TEC (TEC_obs) compared with those in the daytime.
本文提出了带修正因子(B2bot_Pro2)和模拟TEC值(TEC_Pro)的NeQuick 2模型底侧厚度参数计算公式。本文的主要贡献有两方面:1)提出的B2bot_Pro2方程可用于计算与DPS-4 (Digisonde)观测到的B0 (B0_obs)的趋势和值接近的底侧厚度;2)计算的B2bot_Pro2可用于计算TEC值,而无需任何设备进行额外的TEC观测和TEC计算。在这种情况下,对于一些只有地面离子探空仪而没有TEC观测或在某些情况下TEC测量不起作用的地方,它是有用的。结果表明,B2bot_Pro2与B0_obs具有相同的变化趋势。除了6月至日和9月春分的13点,它们更接近b点。B2bot_Pro2与B0_obs (avAD_Pro2)的平均绝对差值一般小于8 km左右。结果表明,B2bot_Pro2与B0_obs接近,改善率高于80%。利用B2bot_Pro2方程(TEC_Pro)在夜间计算得到的TEC与白天观测到的TEC (TEC_obs)一般比较接近。
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引用次数: 2
A simplex SISR utilizing upper-band spectrum prognosis with an alternative regularized Andrew's sine influence function 基于正则化安德鲁正弦影响函数的上频带预测的单形SISR
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2017.8075868
V. Patanavijit
In order to achieving a fine spatial image, which are algebraically manufactured from either single crude resolution image or many crude resolution images for executing by either computer vision algorithmic techniques or Digital Image Processing (DIP) algorithmic techniques, one of the most practical algorithmic techniques in the image enlargement operation is the Super Resolution Reconstruction (SRR), especially Single-Image Super-Resolution (SISR), which is established on the image enlargement algorithmic technique that can algebraically manufacture the fine spatial image from a single crude resolution image. In this paper, the image enlargement algorithmic technique established on SISR utilizing upper-band spectrum prognosis with an alternative regularized Andrew's Sine influence function due to the fact that this SISR algorithmic technique has great achievement and requires low computational time. Unfortunately, the classical regularized function C(x, y) in the upper-band prognosis process is algebraically build upon three adjusting parameters (b, h, k) thence the parameter adjustment is time consuming in order to bring its achievement maximum. Due to this obstacle, this article proposes an alternative regularized Andrew's Sine influence function, which is algebraically build upon only one parameter (T), contrary to three parameters like the classical regularized function C(x, y), for a simplex SISR utilizing upper-band spectrum prognosis. The simulated experimentation is analyzed on up to 14 classic images, which are tarnished by different noise category and the proposed simplex SISR algorithmic technique is proved to be dramatically low computation than the original SISR with identical achievement.
为了获得由单个或多个原始分辨率图像代数生成的精细空间图像,并由计算机视觉算法技术或数字图像处理(DIP)算法技术执行,图像放大操作中最实用的算法技术之一是超分辨率重建(SRR),特别是单图像超分辨率(SISR)。该方法建立在图像放大算法技术的基础上,该算法可以从单个粗分辨率图像代数地生成精细的空间图像。在本文中,基于SISR的图像放大算法技术,由于SISR算法技术具有很大的成就和较低的计算时间,因此基于SISR的图像放大算法技术采用了带有替代正则化安德鲁正弦影响函数的上频带频谱预测。遗憾的是,上带预测过程中的经典正则函数C(x, y)在代数上是建立在三个调整参数(b, h, k)上的,因此为了使其效果最大化,参数调整是非常耗时的。由于这一障碍,本文提出了一种替代正则化安德鲁正弦影响函数,该函数在代数上仅建立在一个参数(T)上,而不是像经典正则化函数C(x, y)那样建立在三个参数上,用于利用上频段频谱预测的单纯型SISR。在多达14幅不同噪声类型的经典图像上进行了模拟实验,结果表明,所提出的单纯形SISR算法在取得相同效果的情况下,计算量显著低于原SISR算法。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of glucose concentration with resonant coplanar microwave sensor 共振共面微波传感器测定葡萄糖浓度
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2017.8075895
S. Harnsoongnoen, U. Charoen-In, A. Wanthong
This paper presents the design and characterization of a microwave biosensor based on a circular tapped split ring resonator (CT-SRR) coupled with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line to determine glucose concentration. An aqueous glucose solution was characterized for a concentration ranging from 0 to 0.20 g/mL with steps of 0.04 g/mL in the frequency range from 1.5 to 2.5 GHz. The notch amplitude transmission coefficient S21 values with a variation in the glucose concentration were detected and recorded. The transmission coefficient spectra, linearity and sensitivity of the sensor were analyzed. The results show that the CT-SRR coupled with a CPW transmission line is a good approach for glucose concentration monitoring.
本文介绍了一种基于共面波导(CPW)传输线的圆形分岔环谐振器(CT-SRR)的微波生物传感器的设计和表征。葡萄糖水溶液的浓度范围为0 ~ 0.20 g/mL,频率范围为1.5 ~ 2.5 GHz,步进为0.04 g/mL。检测并记录了随葡萄糖浓度变化的缺口振幅透射系数S21值。对传感器的透射系数、光谱、线性度和灵敏度进行了分析。结果表明,CT-SRR与CPW传输线耦合是一种很好的葡萄糖浓度监测方法。
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引用次数: 6
The control of a multi-input boost converter for renewable energy system applications 用于可再生能源系统的多输入升压变换器控制
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2017.8075782
S. Khwan-on, Kaugoon Kongkanjana
This paper proposes the control strategy of a multi-input boost converter for renewable energy system applications. The desired high output voltage with a constant level can be achieved using the multi-input boost converter. The low multi-input voltage sources are generated from renewable energy sources such as PV modules and wind turbines. The control of the multi-input boost converter is based on the PI controller consisting of the outer-loop voltage control and the multi-inner loop current control. The effectiveness of the designed controller to regulate the output voltage of the multi-input boost converter are demonstrated by simulation results under different operating conditions.
提出了一种用于可再生能源系统的多输入升压变换器控制策略。使用多输入升压转换器可以实现具有恒定电平的所需高输出电压。低多输入电压源由可再生能源产生,如光伏组件和风力涡轮机。多输入升压变换器的控制是基于由外环电压控制和多内环电流控制组成的PI控制器。在不同工作条件下的仿真结果验证了所设计控制器对多输入升压变换器输出电压调节的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Curved double-layer strip folded dipole antenna for WBAN applications 用于无线宽带网络的弯曲双层带状折叠偶极子天线
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2017.8075825
C. Saetiaw, Saksit Summart, C. Thongsopa
This paper presents an optimal design of strip folded dipole antenna with a stacking technique to stabilize the resonance frequency. The designed double-layer strip folded dipole antenna worked well with the cylindrically curved surface on the human body. While being bent, the antenna will change the extended length in each layer within the stacking flexible copper-clad laminate. In this case, the properties of the antenna will be automatically adjusted. However, the extended length can occur at the contact point in each layer. So, we can choose between two points and four points by selecting different types of the designs. This reason, the performance of the extended length can be added by two and four when being compared to the previous multilayer design and the total layer of the new antenna was only two. The extended length of the antenna resulted in making antenna resonance frequency improvement become more stable. The contribution of proposed antenna was used only two layers of flexible copper-clad laminate that reduces a number of antenna's layers with a folded dipole antenna, which causes the designed less complicated, and the flexibility is advantageous for WBAN applications. The double-layer strip folded dipole antenna is designed for 2.45GHz WBAN application.
本文提出了一种利用叠加技术稳定谐振频率的带状折叠偶极子天线优化设计方法。所设计的双层带状折叠偶极子天线在人体圆柱形曲面上工作良好。在弯曲时,天线将改变在堆叠柔性覆铜板内每层的延伸长度。在这种情况下,天线的属性将自动调整。然而,延长的长度可以发生在每一层的接触点。因此,我们可以通过选择不同类型的设计在两点和四点之间进行选择。因此,与以前的多层设计相比,延长长度的性能可以增加两倍和四倍,而新天线的总层数只有两层。天线长度的延长使得天线谐振频率的改善变得更加稳定。该天线的贡献仅采用两层柔性覆铜层板,减少了折叠偶极子天线的天线层数,降低了天线设计的复杂性,灵活性有利于WBAN的应用。针对2.45GHz WBAN应用,设计了双层带状折叠偶极子天线。
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引用次数: 1
A simple and low cost square-rooting circuit employing commercial devices 采用商用器件的简单低成本平方根电路
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2017.8075901
I. Chaisayun
A simple square-rooting circuit based on available operational amplifiers (op-amps) and available CMOS transistor arrays (CD4007) is proposed in this paper. This circuit has simple structure. It consists of two NMOS transistors and three op-amps. The output voltage of circuit can be either positive or negative by setting gain which can be easily adjusted by varying the resistors. Experimental results by using CD 4007 and μa741 are given to verify the operation.
本文提出了一种基于运算放大器和CMOS晶体管阵列(CD4007)的简单平方根电路。该电路结构简单。它由两个NMOS晶体管和三个运算放大器组成。通过设置增益,电路的输出电压可以是正的或负的,通过改变电阻可以很容易地调节增益。用cd4007和μa741进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 2
Battery and accelerating-catenary hybrid system for light rail vehicles and trams 轻轨车辆和有轨电车用蓄电池和加速悬链线混合系统
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2017.8075778
Joachim J. Mwambeleko, T. Kulworawanichpong
An electric train is currently one of the best solutions to urban passenger mobility challenges. However, diesel powered trains are still common in low capacity lines on which the density of traffic is insufficient to justify the high fixed cost of railway electrification. In such cases, battery driven trams present an alternative that some railway operators have been opting for. Since rail vehicles are heavy, a high capacity, high voltage traction battery will be required to provide accelerating power. To minimize the peak power that a traction battery has to supply and subsequently the required battery size, this paper presents a battery-catenary hybrid tram system in which a tram accelerates from a station under a 200-meter-long catenary and cruises with traction battery. The tram was modelled and simulated in MATLAB. The traction battery peak power was reduced from 300 kW to 100 kW. This means a significant reduction in the required battery size with just a short catenary. Suggested applications of such a system are, on shuttle lines with few stops and in countries or regions where full railway electrification would mean dominance of diesel trains.
目前,电动列车是应对城市乘客出行挑战的最佳解决方案之一。然而,柴油动力列车在低容量线路上仍然很常见,这些线路的交通密度不足以证明铁路电气化的高固定成本是合理的。在这种情况下,电池驱动的有轨电车是一些铁路运营商选择的另一种选择。由于轨道车辆很重,因此需要高容量、高电压牵引电池来提供加速动力。为了最大限度地减少牵引蓄电池提供的峰值功率和所需的蓄电池尺寸,本文提出了一种蓄电池-悬链线混合有轨电车系统,其中有轨电车在200米长的悬链线下从车站加速并带着牵引蓄电池巡航。在MATLAB中对有轨电车进行了建模和仿真。牵引电池峰值功率由300kw降至100kw。这意味着所需的电池尺寸显著减少,只需一个短链线。这种系统的建议应用是在很少停靠的穿梭线路上,以及在铁路全面电气化意味着柴油列车占主导地位的国家或地区。
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引用次数: 11
Efficiency of thermal energy with evacuated vacuum tubes 真空真空管的热能效率
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2017.8075774
W. Jamratnaw
This paper focused on the investigation of factors affecting the evacuated vacuum tubes performance under condition that the input energy was the incident solar radiation and the hot water's temperature was the output energy. The results showed that the hot water's temperature correlated linearly with the total cumulative incident solar radiation, with a coefficient of determination of 0.99, indicating a very linear relationship. It is possible to predict the volume and temperature of hot water from the total cumulative incident solar radiation, which had been recorded by the Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency.
本文研究了以太阳入射辐射为输入能量,热水温度为输出能量的真空管的性能影响因素。结果表明:热水温度与太阳累计入射总辐射呈线性相关,决定系数为0.99,线性关系很好;根据可替代能源发展和效率部记录的总累积入射太阳辐射,可以预测热水的体积和温度。
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引用次数: 0
A novel strategy to guarantee convergence by avoiding divergence in estimation process for evaluating head tissue conductivities 在头部组织电导率估计过程中,提出了一种避免发散以保证收敛的新策略
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEECON.2017.8075873
Taweechai Ouypornkochagorn
One of auxiliary processes to obtain the optimal solution of an inverse problem is to use guaranteeing convergence strategy. Line-search strategy is the oldest and the most widely used one. However, line-search strategy is not suitable in some situations, in particular, in nonlinear situations where many local minima are present. Seeking an optimal solution for head tissue conductivities estimation with electrical impedance tomography (EIT) technique is a kind of such situation. Noise and modeling error also are crucial factors to determine the accuracy and the reliability of the estimation, and, many times, the line-search strategy cannot deal with. In this work, a novel guaranteeing convergence strategy is proposed by restricting the change of estimates during the iterative process of the estimation. Respecting the simulation result, the novel strategy employment shows the improvement of reliability and local minima avoidance even working in a high-degree nonlinear situation.
保证收敛策略是求逆问题最优解的辅助方法之一。线搜索策略是最古老和最广泛使用的策略。然而,在某些情况下,特别是在存在许多局部极小值的非线性情况下,线搜索策略并不适用。利用电阻抗断层成像(EIT)技术寻求头部组织电导率估计的最优解就是这样一种情况。噪声和建模误差也是影响估计精度和可靠性的关键因素,很多时候,线搜索策略无法处理这些问题。本文提出了一种新的保证收敛的策略,即在估计迭代过程中限制估计的变化。仿真结果表明,即使在高度非线性情况下,新策略的采用也能提高系统的可靠性和局部最小避免。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON)
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