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2023 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM)最新文献

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Research on the vector of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on MATLAB simulation 基于MATLAB仿真的永磁同步电机矢量研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00054
Liuxing Bai
Developing as servo drive technology is, permanent-magnet synchronous motor is gradually replacing DC motor and stepper motor and become the development direction of servo drive. Because the permanent-magnet synchronous servo system is affected by the motor parameter change, external load disturbance and other factors to obtain good performance and wide speed range of permanent magnet synchronous servo system, we must study advanced control strategy and control means, so that the adaptability and strong anti-interference ability of the system are strong. In this paper, the vector control of permanent-magnet synchronous motor is simulated in MATLAB.
随着伺服驱动技术的发展,永磁同步电机正逐步取代直流电机和步进电机,成为伺服驱动的发展方向。由于永磁同步伺服系统受电机参数变化、外部负载扰动等因素的影响,要获得性能优良、调速范围宽的永磁同步伺服系统,就必须研究先进的控制策略和控制手段,使系统具有较强的适应性和较强的抗干扰能力。本文在MATLAB中对永磁同步电机的矢量控制进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Remaining Useful Life Prognostics and Uncertainty Quantification for Aircraft Engines Based on Convolutional Bayesian Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network 基于卷积贝叶斯长短期记忆神经网络的飞机发动机剩余使用寿命预测与不确定性量化
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00052
Shaowei Chen, Jiawei He, Pengfei Wen, Jing Zhang, Dengshan Huang, Shuai Zhao
Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prognostics and pre-failure warning for complex industrial systems enables the timely detection of hidden problems and effectively avoids multiple accidents. Therefore, highly accurate and reliable RUL prediction is crucial. Bayesian neural networks can model the uncertainty in the process of equipment degradation while effectively assessing RUL, which helps to implement reliable risk analysis and maintenance decisions. In this paper, we propose a Convolutional Bayesian Long Short-Term Memory neural network (CB-LSTM)-based RUL prediction algorithm, which uses a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to implicitly extract features from training data, to generate an abstract representation of the input signal, and combine it with a Bayesian Long Short-Term Memory neural network (B-LSTM) to build a multivariate time series prediction model. The method is validated on the C-MAPSS dataset by NASA. The experimental results show that the method has good prediction accuracy and uncertainty quantification ability.
对复杂工业系统的剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测和故障预警能够及时发现潜在问题并有效避免多重事故。因此,高度准确、可靠的RUL预测至关重要。贝叶斯神经网络可以对设备退化过程中的不确定性进行建模,同时有效地评估RUL,有助于实施可靠的风险分析和维护决策。本文提出了一种基于卷积贝叶斯长短期记忆神经网络(CB-LSTM)的RUL预测算法,该算法利用卷积神经网络(CNN)从训练数据中隐式提取特征,生成输入信号的抽象表示,并将其与贝叶斯长短期记忆神经网络(B-LSTM)相结合,构建多元时间序列预测模型。该方法在NASA C-MAPSS数据集上进行了验证。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的预测精度和不确定度量化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Degradation Modeling Approach for Neutron Generators in Multifunction Logging-While-Drilling Service 多功能随钻测井中子发生器数据驱动退化建模方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00027
A. Mosallam, Fares Ben Youssef, Karolina Sobczak-Oramus, Jinlong Kang, Vikrant Gupta, Nannan Shen, L. Laval
This paper presents a novel data-driven approach for modeling degradation of the neutron generator component in logging-while-drilling tools. The study begins by identifying the incipient failure modes of the neutron generator and constructing a health indicator (HI) that serves as a quantitative measure of the component’s health status. The resulting HI can be used for additional analysis and decision-making. Then, a random forest classifier is trained to establish the relationship between the extracted HI values and the corresponding degradation level labels. The proposed method is validated using actual data collected from oil well drilling operations. The experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness in accurately classifying the health state of the neutron generator component. The study is part of a long-term project aimed at developing a digital fleet management system for drilling tools.
本文提出了一种新的数据驱动方法,用于随钻测井工具中中子发生器部件的退化建模。研究首先确定了中子发生器的早期失效模式,并构建了一个健康指示器(HI),作为组件健康状态的定量测量。得到的HI可用于其他分析和决策。然后,训练随机森林分类器来建立提取的HI值与相应的退化水平标签之间的关系。通过实际油井钻井数据验证了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法对中子发生器部件的健康状态进行准确分类是有效的。该研究是一项长期项目的一部分,该项目旨在开发钻井工具的数字化车队管理系统。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Fault Severity Estimation in 7-Phase Electrical Machines under Noisy Conditions 噪声条件下7相电机故障严重程度估计的性能
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00053
Lu Zhang, C. Delpha, D. Diallo
This work proposes a method for estimating fault severity in the presence of noise using the measured currents for a 7-phase electrical machine. The method is based on analytical models in stationary reference frames and analysis of the DC and fundamental components in the four fictitious machines. The slope of the decision function from the CUSUM algorithm, which will be noticeably different depending on the fault severity, is used to assess the performance of the fault severity estimation rapidly. The effects on the decision function’s slope of the fault severity estimation for different noise levels are evaluated. The simulation results show that even in presence of high noise levels, the decision function is an efficient fault estimation indicator. When the noise level is high, the decision function and its slope are noisier. Conversely, the decision function and its slope are less noisy when the noise level is low. The results also show that for the three fault types under study (gain fault, phase shift fault, and mean value fault), the current components of the fictitious machines in the stationary frames have distinct robustness to noise.
这项工作提出了一种在噪声存在下使用测量电流估计7相电机故障严重程度的方法。该方法是基于固定参考系的解析模型和对四个虚拟机器的直流和基元分量的分析。CUSUM算法的决策函数斜率随故障严重程度的不同而显著不同,可用于快速评估故障严重程度估计的性能。分析了不同噪声水平下故障严重程度估计对决策函数斜率的影响。仿真结果表明,在高噪声条件下,该决策函数是一种有效的故障估计指标。当噪声水平较高时,决策函数及其斜率噪声较大。相反,当噪声水平较低时,决策函数及其斜率的噪声较小。结果还表明,对于所研究的三种故障类型(增益故障、相移故障和平均值故障),虚拟机在平稳帧中的电流分量对噪声具有明显的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Online Tool Condition Monitoring Using Unreliable Pseudo-Labels 使用不可靠伪标签的在线工具状态监测
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00061
Yi Sun, Canyu Cai, Hongli Gao, Zhichao You
Tool condition monitoring in high-speed cutting machining is essential to ensure the machining surface accuracy requirements, improve the tool utilization and extend the machine tool life. However, it is challenging to screen and process the data of each stage of feed-path. Moreover, how to utilize the massive unlabeled data of different machining parameters in the actual machining process is an open problem. To address these challenges, this paper proposes the TCM-U2PL model, comprising a teacher model and a student model, which can adaptively extract the data of cutting stages with tool condition features and improve model performance using unlabeled data. First, the teacher model consists of two independent classifiers in a multi-branch classification model, which can adaptively extract and classify the tool condition features in the cutting stage and can label part of the unlabeled data as positive samples and negative samples. Then, the student model identifies the tool condition with high accuracy by minimizing the marginal distribution discrepancy and maximizing the conditional distribution alignment. The model was validated on the tool condition dataset, and TCM-U2PL achieved a classification accuracy of 85.7%, significantly outperforming CNN, DA-DBN, and NSVDD models.
高速切削加工中刀具状态监测对保证加工表面精度要求、提高刀具利用率和延长机床寿命至关重要。然而,如何筛选和处理馈路各阶段的数据是一个挑战。此外,如何在实际加工过程中利用大量不同加工参数的未标记数据是一个有待解决的问题。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了TCM-U2PL模型,该模型包括一个教师模型和一个学生模型,该模型可以自适应地提取具有刀具状态特征的切削阶段数据,并使用未标记的数据提高模型性能。首先,教师模型由多分支分类模型中的两个独立分类器组成,该分类器可以自适应地提取和分类切削阶段的刀具状态特征,并将部分未标记的数据标记为正样本和负样本。然后,学生模型通过最小化边际分布差异和最大化条件分布对齐来高精度地识别刀具状态。在工具状态数据集上对模型进行了验证,TCM-U2PL的分类准确率达到了85.7%,显著优于CNN、DA-DBN和NSVDD模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Transfer Learning Method for Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuit Using Deep Subdomain Adaptation Network 基于深度子域自适应网络的模拟电路故障诊断迁移学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00056
Weizheng Chen, Xu Han, Guangquan Zhao, Xiyuan Peng
Most data-driven fault diagnosis methods for analog circuits achieve good results when the data satisfies the assumption of independent and equal distribution, which is difficult to achieve in real-world scenarios. To solve this problem, a fault diagnosis method for analog circuits based on Deep Subdomain Adaptation Network is presented. By incorporating the optimization of Local Maximum Mean Discrepancy loss into the training of One-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network, this method can adaptively align the feature representation of the source and target domains without labeling in the target domain. The simulation experiments of Sallen-Key band-pass filter and four-opamp biquad high-pass filter are designed. Two groups of different component parameters are selected as the data sources of source domain and target domain, noise and random offset are added to the target domain data to simulate the actual scene. Through comparative experiments, it is verified that the analog circuit fault diagnosis method presented in this paper has steady training and high accuracy.
大多数数据驱动的模拟电路故障诊断方法在数据满足独立、均匀分布假设的情况下都能取得较好的诊断效果,而这在现实场景中很难实现。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于深度子域自适应网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法。该方法将局部最大平均差异损失的优化方法引入到一维卷积神经网络的训练中,可以自适应地对齐源域和目标域的特征表示,而无需在目标域进行标记。设计了Sallen-Key带通滤波器和四运放双通滤波器的仿真实验。选取两组不同分量参数作为源域和目标域的数据源,在目标域数据中加入噪声和随机偏移,模拟实际场景。通过对比实验,验证了本文提出的模拟电路故障诊断方法训练稳定,准确率高。
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引用次数: 0
Message from the General Chair 主席致辞
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPADS.2006.61
Mark A. Gondree
I am honored to host the DSD/SEAA event in Verona, one of the most important cities in North-Eastern Italy. Verona is a splendid city of art, well-known through the Shakespearean tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. Roman ruins, medieval vestiges, Venetian and Austrian traces can be seen all across the city, as well as antique palaces, bridges and churches. For these reasons Verona is the fourth Italian city for the number of tourists and it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Close to Verona, you can also visit Lake Garda, the greatest Italian lake, impressive mountains, and lovely hills full of vineyards.
我很荣幸在意大利东北部最重要的城市之一维罗纳主持DSD/SEAA活动。维罗纳是一座辉煌的艺术之城,因莎士比亚的悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》而闻名。罗马遗迹、中世纪遗迹、威尼斯和奥地利遗迹遍布全城,还有古老的宫殿、桥梁和教堂。由于这些原因,维罗纳是意大利第四大旅游城市,它被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。在维罗纳附近,你还可以参观加尔达湖,意大利最大的湖泊,令人印象深刻的山脉,以及充满葡萄园的可爱山丘。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Effect of Wheel-polygonal Wear on Dynamic Vibration Characteristics of Urban Rail Vehicle Axle-box Bearings 车轮多边形磨损对城市轨道车辆轴箱轴承动态振动特性影响的研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00039
Yaoxiang Yu, Liang Guo, Hongli Gao
The axle-box bearing (ABB) makes crucial influence on the operation of urban rail vehicles through supporting the weight of the vehicle and load, lubricating the axle neck, and reducing friction. However, wheel-polygonal wear (WPW) can compromise the stability of the vehicle by aggravating the axle-box vibration. This work aims to study the dynamic characteristics of ABB in the presence of WPW. On one hand, a vehicle-track coupled dynamics model with ABB and flexible wheelset is established. Onsite tests are implemented to validated the effectiveness of this model, and the significance of the first flexible mode are also researched. On other hand, the study also analyzes the influence of WPW amplitude and order on ABB by inputting WPW into the model at different vehicle speeds. The results indicate that the amplitude of WPW influences the axle-box vibration amplitude, with an increase in amplitude leading to an increase in vibration amplitude. However, the influence of the order of WPW is more complex due to the existence of resonance phenomenon. The findings of this study can guide the maintenance of wheel machining and repair in urban rail vehicles, providing reference and guidance for future research in this area.
轴箱轴承(ABB)通过支撑车辆和载荷的重量,润滑轴颈,减少摩擦,对城市轨道车辆的运行产生至关重要的影响。然而,车轮多边形磨损(WPW)会加剧车轴箱的振动,从而影响车辆的稳定性。本工作旨在研究ABB在WPW存在下的动态特性。一方面,建立了ABB与柔性轮对的车轨耦合动力学模型;通过现场试验验证了该模型的有效性,并对第一柔性模态的意义进行了研究。另一方面,通过将不同车速下的WPW输入到模型中,分析WPW的幅值和顺序对ABB的影响。结果表明:轴瓦幅值影响轴箱振动幅值,幅值增大导致振动幅值增大;然而,由于共振现象的存在,WPW顺序的影响更为复杂。本研究结果可以指导城市轨道车辆车轮加工维修保养,为今后该领域的研究提供参考和指导。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Development of Augmented Reality Contents for Air Compressor of Railway Vehicles 铁道车辆空压机增强现实内容开发研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00019
Gil-hyun Kang, Hwi-Jin Kwon, In Soo Chung, Chul-Su Kim
Most of the maintenance and training of the railway vehicle of the Korean urban railway operator was conducted in the form of document-based manuals or internet-based e-learning. This training method is inefficient due to restrictions such as time, space, and human resource operation. This study is about the development of high-definition augmented reality content for innovation in existing education and training in accordance with the recent smart maintenance transition and digitalization of maintenance. To this end, the realistic contents for maintenance and training of commuter rail vehicle air compressors that can increase immersion and realism for railway vehicle maintenance workers were developed. In addition, a questionnaire evaluation was conducted on field applicability. Rail vehicle maintenance workers can receive maintenance support by efficiently accessing work information at the workplace using mobile devices. In order to evaluate the usability of the developed air compressor maintenance augmented reality content, a usability evaluation survey was conducted on 100 college students majoring in railway vehicles. The overall average score of the 6 questionnaire items for the content was 4.12 out of 5 points, which was very good. Therefore, this content is very useful for beginners in maintenance of railway vehicles and is considered to be very effective in using it for maintenance and training of air compressors in the workplace.
韩国城市铁路运营商的轨道车辆的大部分维护和培训都是以基于文件的手册或基于互联网的电子学习的形式进行的。这种培训方式由于时间、空间、人力资源操作等方面的限制,效率不高。本研究针对当前智能维修转型和维修数字化的趋势,开发高清增强现实内容,创新现有教育培训内容。为此,制定了通勤轨道车辆空压机维修培训的现实性内容,提高轨道车辆维修人员的沉浸感和现实性。此外,还对现场适用性进行了问卷评价。轨道车辆维修人员可以通过使用移动设备有效地访问工作场所的工作信息来获得维修支持。为评价所开发的空压机维修增强现实内容的可用性,对100名铁道车辆专业大学生进行了可用性评价调查。6个问卷项目对内容的总体平均得分为4.12分(满分为5分),非常好。因此,这个内容对于铁路车辆维修的初学者来说是非常有用的,并且被认为是非常有效的使用它来进行工作场所空气压缩机的维修和培训。
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引用次数: 0
State-of-health prediction of Li-ion NMC Batteries Using Kalman Filter and Gaussian Process Regression 基于卡尔曼滤波和高斯过程回归的锂离子NMC电池健康状态预测
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00050
Abdelilah Hammou, Jianwen Meng, D. Diallo, R. Petrone, H. Gualous
State of health monitoring for batteries is of utmost importance for efficient and secured operations. This work proposes a hybrid approach to forecast battery’s performance losses. Particularly, the proposed method combines the Kalman filter (KF) and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) techniques to predict the battery capacity evolution with aging. The effectiveness of the approach is validated based on experimental data. Data are obtained testing four cells of lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide. These cells are cycled using a dynamic current profile derived from the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Cycle (WLTC) under controlled temperature conditions. The proposed method is validated by comparing the actual End of Life (EoL) with the predicted, one obtained with different sections of the training dataset; 30%, 50% and 70%. The results show that the best average prediction error is obtained when the training data set is larger, and the aging trend is uniform. The results also show that the dispersion around the estimated EoL is lower when the training data set is larger. For seven of the twelve case studies, the estimated EoL is lower than the actual one, which is a conservative but good scenario for safety reasons.
电池的健康状态监测对于高效安全运行至关重要。本研究提出了一种预测电池性能损失的混合方法。该方法结合了卡尔曼滤波(KF)和高斯过程回归(GPR)技术来预测电池容量随老化的变化。实验数据验证了该方法的有效性。数据是通过测试四种锂镍锰钴氧化物电池获得的。这些电池在受控温度条件下使用来自全球统一轻型车辆测试周期(WLTC)的动态电流曲线进行循环。通过比较实际的生命终点(EoL)与预测的EoL,通过训练数据集的不同部分获得的EoL,验证了所提出的方法;30%, 50%和70%。结果表明,当训练数据集较大且老化趋势均匀时,平均预测误差最佳。结果还表明,当训练数据集较大时,估计EoL周围的离散度较低。在12个案例研究中,有7个案例的估计EoL低于实际EoL,这是一个保守但出于安全原因的良好情况。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM)
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