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2023 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM)最新文献

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Multi-state system reliability analysis based on PH distribution for periodic maintenance 基于PH分布的定期维护多状态系统可靠性分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00070
Huixian Zhang, Xiukun Wei, Xin Li
The reliability of multi-state systems has been investigated extensively in the last decade. In this paper, the reliability analysis of multi-state system considering periodic maintenance based on PH distribution is studied. The transitions of the system between different states are analyzed. An infinitesimal generator matrix is constructed for calculating steady-state availability. Finally, a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the method. The proposed method can provide a basis for determining the optimal number of periodic maintenance for the multi-state repairable system. The model proposed in this paper can be an alternative for practical application.
近十年来,人们对多状态系统的可靠性进行了广泛的研究。本文研究了基于PH分布的考虑周期性维护的多状态系统可靠性分析问题。分析了系统在不同状态之间的转换。构造了一个计算稳态可用性的无穷小发电机矩阵。最后,通过数值算例对该方法进行了验证。该方法可为确定多状态可修系统的最优周期维修次数提供依据。本文提出的模型可以作为实际应用的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Fire Control System Fault Prediction and Health Management Related Technology 消防系统故障预测与健康管理相关技术
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00037
Yingshun Li, A. Yu, Shiming Liu, Si Zhang
Fault prediction and health management (PHM) is a system engineering discipline extracted from the engineering field, and constantly systematized, focusing on the monitoring, prediction and management of complex engineering health status. It plays an important role in reducing the maintenance cost of fire control equipment, improving the integrity of the fire control system and improving the management efficiency of the fire control system. This paper introduces the key technologies in fault prediction and health management, and studies and probes into the structure of fault prediction and health management system.
故障预测与健康管理(PHM)是从工程领域中提炼出来的一门系统工程学科,并不断系统化,侧重于对复杂工程健康状态的监测、预测和管理。它对降低消防设备的维护成本,提高消防系统的完整性,提高消防系统的管理效率等方面都起到了重要的作用。介绍了故障预测与健康管理中的关键技术,对故障预测与健康管理系统的结构进行了研究和探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Deep Transfer Learning in Fault Diagnosis of Integrated Transmission 深度迁移学习在综合变速器故障诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00059
Yingshun Li, Tao Qiu, Huanhuan Sui, De-biao Wang
The emergence of deep learning and transfer learning techniques has provided new ideas and methods for the detection and prediction of faults in complex systems. In practical engineering, the integrated transmission device plays a crucial role as an important transmission component, and its fault detection is essential to ensure the normal operation of tracked vehicles. This article will introduce the application of deep transfer learning in the fault detection of integrated transmission devices, as well as the concepts of deep learning and transfer learning. Then, we will discuss the background and challenges of fault detection in integrated transmission devices. Based on a simple model experiment, we will summarize this article and look forward to future research directions.
深度学习和迁移学习技术的出现,为复杂系统故障的检测和预测提供了新的思路和方法。在实际工程中,集成传动装置作为重要的传动部件起着至关重要的作用,其故障检测对于保证履带车辆的正常运行至关重要。本文将介绍深度迁移学习在集成传动装置故障检测中的应用,以及深度学习和迁移学习的概念。然后,我们将讨论集成传输设备故障检测的背景和挑战。在简单模型实验的基础上,对本文进行总结,并展望未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
An enhanced deep joint distribution alignment mechanism for planetary gearbox fault transfer diagnosis 一种用于行星齿轮箱故障传递诊断的增强型深层关节分布对准机构
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00025
Quan Qian, Yi Qin, Zhengyi Wang, Tumsa Tola Bekele
Lots of fault transfer diagnosis methods have been presented to bring the gap between source domain and target domain. Nevertheless, most of them only pay attention to the marginal domain adaptation (MDA), while ignoring the conditional domain adaptation (CDA) of class levels. Additionally, the universal CDA mechanisms greatly rely on the quality of pseudo label of target-domain samples. To deal with above issues, an enhanced deep joint distribution alignment (DJDA) mechanism is proposed to comprehensively achieve the MDA and CDA. In DJDA, a new MDA distribution discrepancy metric, including the mean and covariance information of two domains, is constructed. Meanwhile, a new CDA mechanism based on unsupervised clustering and Wasserstein distance is built to align the class-wise distribution of two domains, in which the pseudo label is needless. Experimental results evaluate the efficacy and advantage of proposed DJDA.
为了缩小源域和目标域之间的差距,提出了许多故障传递诊断方法。然而,它们大多只关注了类层次的边际域自适应(MDA),而忽略了类层次的条件域自适应(CDA)。此外,通用CDA机制在很大程度上依赖于目标域样本的伪标签质量。针对上述问题,提出了一种增强型深联合分布对齐(DJDA)机制,以综合实现MDA和CDA。在DJDA中,构造了包含两个域的均值和协方差信息的新的MDA分布差异度量。同时,建立了一种新的基于无监督聚类和Wasserstein距离的CDA机制来对齐两个不需要伪标签的领域的分类分布。实验结果评价了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Generating High-Resolution Flight Parameters in Structural Digital Twins Using Deep Learning-based Upsampling 使用基于深度学习的上采样在结构数字双胞胎中生成高分辨率飞行参数
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00065
Xuan Zhou, M. Dziendzikowski, K. Dragan, Leiting Dong, M. Giglio, C. Sbarufatti
The structural digital twin is a virtual representation of physical entities that accurately predicts the evolution of structural damage through multidisciplinary and multi-level probabilistic simulations. It provides crucial support for prognostic and health management. Flight parameters are important input data for airframe digital twin to support aerodynamic and structural simulations. However, many small aircraft or UAVs often suffer from insufficient sampling rates of flight parameters due to cost limitation or premature service. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based flight data upsampling method that effvbectively enhances the resolution of flight data. The method constructs an upsampling model using a one-dimensional super-resolution convolutional residual network, defines multiple loss functions associated with the flight data, and uses a highly sampled test aircraft dataset for training. The proposed method is validated using real UAV flight test data and several criteria, achieving good results with different upsampling factors. This approach is expected to facilitate the construction of structural digital twins in the future.
结构数字孪生是物理实体的虚拟表示,通过多学科和多层次的概率模拟准确预测结构损伤的演变。它为预后和健康管理提供了重要支持。飞行参数是机体数字孪生模型支持气动和结构仿真的重要输入数据。然而,由于成本限制或过早服役,许多小型飞机或无人机经常受到飞行参数采样率不足的困扰。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的飞行数据上采样方法,有效地提高了飞行数据的分辨率。该方法利用一维超分辨率卷积残差网络构建上采样模型,定义与飞行数据相关的多个损失函数,并使用高采样的试飞飞机数据集进行训练。利用实际无人机飞行试验数据和若干准则对该方法进行了验证,在不同上采样因子下均取得了较好的效果。这种方法有望促进未来结构数字孪生的构建。
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引用次数: 0
Research on simulation acceleration method of FPGA design with external memory chip 基于外部存储芯片的FPGA设计仿真加速方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00033
Hongwei Wang, Liu Tang, You Li
Aiming at the simulation acceleration requirements of a kind of FPGA design with external memory chips, this paper studies on the FPGA software and hardware combined simulation acceleration platform, puts forward a general memory chip interface conversion idea, takes SRAM as a specific example to illustrate the conversion method, and verifies the correctness of the method through the physical simulation of the software and hardware combined simulation acceleration platform, The applicability of this method is given by influence domain analysis. This method has strong adaptability, so that more FPGA design under test (DUT) can run on the simulation acceleration platform, to improve the efficiency of simulation verification.
针对一种带有外部存储芯片的FPGA设计的仿真加速需求,本文对FPGA软硬件结合仿真加速平台进行了研究,提出了一种通用的存储芯片接口转换思路,并以SRAM为具体实例说明了转换方法,并通过对软硬件结合仿真加速平台的物理仿真验证了该方法的正确性。通过影响域分析,说明了该方法的适用性。该方法具有较强的适应性,使更多的FPGA被测设计(DUT)能够在仿真加速平台上运行,提高仿真验证的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Sensor Fault Detection in Wind Turbines Using Machine Learning and Statistical Monitoring Chart 基于机器学习和统计监测图的风力发电机传感器故障检测
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00069
F. Harrou, Benamar Bouyeddou, Ying Sun
This study proposes a machine learning-based approach for detecting sensor faults in wind turbines. The approach combines the Gaussian process regression (GPR) model and the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) monitoring chart, which provides sensitivity in detecting small shifts in the process mean. The detection threshold is computed using Kernel Density Estimation, which adds flexibility to the EWMA chart. We adopted Bayesian optimization to optimize the hyperparameters of the GPR model based on anomaly-free data. The proposed approach is tested on different sensor faults and compared with support Vector regression-based methods. The results show that the proposed approach effectively detects various types of sensor faults, including sensor faults in pitch angle measurement and generator speed measurement, and outperforms the support Vector regression-based approach.
本研究提出了一种基于机器学习的方法来检测风力涡轮机传感器故障。该方法将高斯过程回归(GPR)模型与指数加权移动平均(EWMA)监测图相结合,在检测过程均值的小位移方面具有较高的灵敏度。检测阈值使用核密度估计计算,这增加了EWMA图的灵活性。采用贝叶斯优化方法对无异常GPR模型的超参数进行优化。在不同的传感器故障情况下对该方法进行了测试,并与基于支持向量回归的方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法能够有效检测各种类型的传感器故障,包括俯仰角测量和发电机转速测量中的传感器故障,并且优于基于支持向量回归的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Fire Control System Fault Prediction Method Based on CAO-SVM 基于CAO-SVM的火控系统故障预测方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00026
Yingshun Li, Na Li, Zhannan Guo, Haiyang Liu
With the development of science and technology, the technology of tank fire control system is also being iteratively updated. At this stage, the fire control system shows the characteristics of higher technical content, more complex structure, more advanced control system, and more difficult fault judgment. Aiming at the problems of small amount of signal data and complex composition collected by artillery control system, a model prediction method based on chaotic mapping improved aquila algorithm optimization support vector machine is proposed. The gray correlation degree analysis is carried out through the collected signal data, the original data parameters are screened, and the attributes with higher gray correlation degree are selected to construct the dataset. The improved aquila algorithm of chaos mapping is used to perform parameter optimization on the penalty factor c and kernel function g of the support vector machine, and after the model training is completed, the failure prediction is performed on the test set. The test shows that the improved prediction model has high prediction accuracy, stable performance, low dependence on the number of sample training sets, and strong advantages.
随着科学技术的发展,坦克火控系统的技术也在不断更新。现阶段,火控系统呈现出技术含量更高、结构更复杂、控制系统更先进、故障判断更困难的特点。针对火炮控制系统采集的信号数据量少、组成复杂的问题,提出了一种基于混沌映射改进aquila算法优化支持向量机的模型预测方法。通过采集到的信号数据进行灰度关联度分析,筛选原始数据参数,选择灰度关联度较高的属性构建数据集。采用改进的混沌映射aquila算法对支持向量机的惩罚因子c和核函数g进行参数优化,并在模型训练完成后对测试集进行故障预测。测试表明,改进后的预测模型预测精度高,性能稳定,对样本训练集数量的依赖性低,具有较强的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Neural Controlled Differential Equation for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Power Transformers 电力变压器剩余使用寿命预测的改进神经控制微分方程
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00014
Zhikai Xing, Yigang He
In recent years, researchers have presented numerous deep learning (DL) approaches to provide reliable prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) in prognostic and health management (PHM) applications. Although supervised DL approaches, such as gated recurrent unite, long-short term memory have overcome RUL prediction technology, these methods are still dependent on certainty data. Concerning real-life PHM applications, the machine learning-based RUL prediction of the power transformer methods is still in the initial phase. To solve this issue, this paper presented improved neural controlled differential equations for RUL prediction of power transformers. First, the multi-scale entropy and K-means are used to calculate the health confidence of the power transformer based on the vibration signal. Then, the cross-attention mechanism improves the feature extraction ability of neural controlled differential equation to overcome the influence of uncertain phenomena. Finally, the RUL of the power transformers is obtained by the health index formula. The advantages of the presented approach have been verified on the vibration data from 13 real power transformers. The presented approach compares with the different RUL prediction methods and obtains a stronger performance than the comparison algorithms. Contrastive results demonstrate that the presented approach obtains an accurate RUL of the power transformer online. Moreover, the accuracy of RUL prediction achieves 0.0523.
近年来,研究人员提出了许多深度学习(DL)方法,以在预后和健康管理(PHM)应用中提供可靠的剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测。尽管有监督的深度学习方法,如门控循环单元、长短期记忆已经克服了规则学习预测技术,但这些方法仍然依赖于确定性数据。在实际的PHM应用中,基于机器学习的电力变压器RUL预测方法还处于起步阶段。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了改进的神经控制微分方程,用于电力变压器RUL预测。首先,基于振动信号,利用多尺度熵和k均值计算电力变压器的健康置信度;然后,交叉注意机制提高了神经控制微分方程的特征提取能力,克服了不确定现象的影响。最后,利用健康指数公式得到了电力变压器的RUL。13台实际电力变压器的振动数据验证了该方法的优越性。该方法与不同的RUL预测方法进行了比较,得到了比比较算法更强的性能。对比结果表明,该方法可以准确地在线获得电力变压器的RUL。RUL预测精度达到0.0523。
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引用次数: 0
The Statistical Data-driven Remaining Useful Life Prediction—A Review on the Wiener Process-based Method 统计数据驱动的剩余使用寿命预测——基于Wiener过程的方法综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM58589.2023.00020
Qingluan Guan, Xiukun Wei
Prognostics and health management (PHM) is a core technology in the domain of reliability, and it has got extensive acclamation and application. The statistical data-driven method prediction method has become a popular hotspot of research in recent years since it only considers the condition monitoring data and relevant degradation information. As one of the data-driven remaining useful life (RUL) prediction methods, the Wiener process-based method is commonly used. Considering the uncertainty existing in the degradation process for the equipment or device, this paper summarizes the statistical data-driven method and focuses on the Wiener process-based method. Finally, some urgent issues to be addressed in the future are discussed.
预测与健康管理(PHM)是可靠性领域的一项核心技术,得到了广泛的赞誉和应用。统计数据驱动预测方法由于只考虑状态监测数据和相关退化信息而成为近年来研究的热点。基于维纳过程的剩余使用寿命预测方法是数据驱动的剩余使用寿命预测方法之一。考虑到设备或器件退化过程中存在的不确定性,本文对统计数据驱动方法进行了总结,重点介绍了基于维纳过程的方法。最后,对今后亟待解决的问题进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM)
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