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Features of the Development of Tax Legal Relations in the Context of Digitalization 数字化背景下税收法律关系发展的特点
T. Guseva, E. E. Smetanina, A. Izotov
The article presents the problems of the development of tax legal relations in the context of digitalization. Digitalization has a comprehensive impact on legal phenomena, including tax legal relations, the rights and obligations of participants in tax legal relations, within the national legal systems of developed and developing countries. Of particular importance in the study of tax legal relations in the context of digital transformation is the determination of the features of their development. The digital transformation of tax legal relations has a multidirectional nature, covering all stages of the tax process. The article analyzes the main trends in the development of tax legal relations in relation to all stages of the tax process. The article formulates the foundations for the transformation of tax legal relations, as well as the prospects for the digital development of tax legal relations. The study found that the digital development of tax legal relations is impossible without the creation of effective mechanisms to ensure the rights of taxpayers, implemented, on the one hand, on the basis of digital technologies, and on the other hand, suggesting the inadmissibility of infringement of the taxpayer's rights by defects in the use of information systems.
本文提出了数字化背景下税收法律关系发展的问题。数字化对发达国家和发展中国家国家法律体系内的税收法律关系、税收法律关系参与者的权利和义务等法律现象产生了全面的影响。在数字化转型背景下的税收法律关系研究中,特别重要的是确定其发展特征。税收法律关系的数字化转型具有多向性,涵盖了税收过程的各个阶段。本文从税收过程的各个阶段分析了税收法律关系发展的主要趋势。本文阐述了税收法律关系转型的基础,以及税收法律关系数字化发展的前景。研究发现,税收法律关系的数字化发展离不开建立有效的机制来保障纳税人的权利,这一方面是在数字技术的基础上实现的,另一方面也表明了信息系统使用缺陷对纳税人权利的侵犯是不可接受的。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Digital Technologies in the Sphere of Organic Production in the Agribusiness: Experience of the Chechen Republic 数字技术在农业有机生产领域的应用:车臣共和国的经验
Z. M. Ilaeva, D. Alikhadzhieva, Z. R. Askhabova
The agricultural production is a traditional area for the Chechen Republic and has a lot of experience. The article discusses the application of digital technologies in the sphere of organic production in agriculture. An analysis of the state and management of the organic production, as well as projects for the construction of new modern greenhouse complexes, was carried out on the example of the Chechen Republic. The advantages and benefits of using digital technologies in the economy in relation to the agricultural sector are shown, as well as the advantages of technologies for the organic production for sustainable development and protection of public health. Procedures and an algorithm for the use of digital information technologies was developed on the example of the development of the greenhouse industry in the Chechen Republic. An assessment of the prospects for the organic production within the framework of import substitution programs is given.
农业生产是车臣共和国的传统领域,有着丰富的经验。本文讨论了数字技术在农业有机生产领域的应用。以车臣共和国为例,分析了有机生产的状态和管理,以及建设新的现代温室综合体的项目。报告显示了在农业部门经济中使用数字技术的优势和效益,以及有机生产技术促进可持续发展和保护公众健康的优势。以车臣共和国温室产业的发展为例,制定了使用数字信息技术的程序和算法。对进口替代方案框架下有机生产的前景进行了评估。
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引用次数: 1
Features of the Competitiveness Assessment of Small Tourist Organizations on the Russian Market 俄罗斯市场小型旅游组织竞争力评价特征
A. Ismailova
The activity of any organization is provided by the production of final products or services that meet clearly defined requirements and needs of the company, meet the applicable standards and technical conditions, provides the current legal acts, and are also offered to consumers at an acceptable competitive price. To fulfillment these requirements is ensured by managing of the competitiveness of products and services, which should be carried out systematically. There must be targeted process of the influencing to the management objects which carried out in produсing and using product, to ensure and maintain necessary quality sutisfying the requirements of consumers and the whole society.
任何组织的活动都是提供最终产品或服务,这些产品或服务满足公司明确规定的要求和需要,符合适用的标准和技术条件,提供现行的法律行为,并以可接受的竞争性价格提供给消费者。为了满足这些要求,必须对产品和服务的竞争力进行系统化的管理。在产品的生产和使用过程中,必须有针对性地对管理对象进行影响过程,以保证和保持满足消费者和全社会要求的必要质量。
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引用次数: 0
Organization of Interaction Between Speech Therapists and Parents of Preschool Children With Multiple Complex Developmental Disorders Using Digital Education Technologies 使用数字教育技术的学龄前儿童多重复杂发育障碍言语治疗师与家长互动的组织
O. Prikhodko, A. Pyankova, I. A. Filatova
The article describes the term “multiple complex developmental disorders”. In most cases, this concept refers to a violation in which there are two or more severe defects in psychophysical development. The structure of the disorder and the degree of manifestation of developmental abnormalities may vary from mild to severe. One of the main disorders in the structure of multiple complex developmental disorders is a violation of intellectual development (mental retardation), which is usually combined with disorders in the motor, sensory, mental, and emotional spheres. The principles of correctional work with children with multiple complex developmental disorders are presented. The features of the organization of interaction between a speech therapist and parents of preschool children with this defect are outlined, and the directions of work are described. The main forms of interaction between a speech therapist and parents are direct consultations with them and classes with the child with their direct participation. The article describes the use of digital technologies in the formation of speech and communication skills in preschool children with multiple complex developmental disorders. Digital technologies can be used by a speech therapist at every stage of work with preschoolers, used in speech correction and mental processes, and in the formation of communication skills.
这篇文章描述了“多重复杂发育障碍”这一术语。在大多数情况下,这一概念是指在心理物理发展中存在两种或两种以上严重缺陷的违规行为。这种疾病的结构和发育异常的表现程度可能从轻微到严重不等。多种复杂发育障碍结构中的主要障碍之一是对智力发展的侵犯(智力迟钝),通常与运动、感觉、精神和情感领域的障碍相结合。介绍了多种复杂发育障碍儿童的矫正工作原则。本文概述了言语治疗师与学龄前儿童有此缺陷的父母之间的互动组织的特点,并描述了工作方向。言语治疗师与家长互动的主要形式是与家长直接磋商,以及由家长直接参与与孩子一起上课。本文描述了使用数字技术在形成言语和沟通技能的学龄前儿童有多种复杂的发展障碍。语言治疗师可以在学龄前儿童工作的每个阶段使用数字技术,用于言语矫正和心理过程,以及沟通技巧的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Typology of Institutional Transformation Strategies of Industrial Complexes in the Digital Economy 数字经济下产业综合体制度转型策略类型学研究
A. Boev, V. Kolesnikova, A. A. Kolodyazhnaya
The article is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects of the strategy of transformation of industrial structures. The main scientific views on the essence of change strategies and enterprise development are analyzed. The content of the strategy of institutional transformations of industrial complexes in the digital economy is determined as a set of goals, plans, principles and measures that determine the logic and parameters of controlled changes in the organizational and economic model of the enterprise's functioning in order to ensure its long-term competitiveness and adaptation to new market conditions. The general and distinctive elements of the transformation strategy, development strategy and growth strategy are highlighted. The level and place of the strategy of institutional transformations in the hierarchy and system of strategies of industrial complexes are determined. The recommended structure of goals and plans for the enterprise transformation strategy has been developed. Various types and kinds of change strategies classified by reputable domestic and foreign scientists have been investigated. The author's typology of strategies for institutional transformation of industrial complexes in the digital economy is proposed and justified. It includes: 1) a strategy of advanced transformation; 2) a strategy for resolving contradictions; 3) a strategy of following the trend. The developed typology can be used by the management of industrial organizations when choosing a strategy for reforming companies.
本文致力于产业结构转型战略的理论研究。分析了变革战略与企业发展本质的主要科学观点。数字经济中工业综合体制度转型战略的内容被确定为一套目标、计划、原则和措施,这些目标、计划、原则和措施决定了企业运作的组织和经济模式可控变化的逻辑和参数,以确保其长期竞争力和适应新的市场条件。突出了转型战略、发展战略和增长战略的共性和特色。确定了制度转型战略在产业综合体战略层次和战略体系中的层次和位置。已经为企业转型战略制定了推荐的目标和计划结构。对国内外知名科学家分类的各种类型和类型的变化策略进行了研究。作者提出并论证了数字经济下工业综合体制度转型战略的类型。它包括:1)先进转型战略;(2)解决矛盾的策略;3)顺应潮流的策略。发达的类型学可以被工业组织的管理层在选择公司改革战略时使用。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Digital Technologies on the Development of Self-Regulation 数字技术对自律发展的影响
O. Sushkova
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引用次数: 1
Strategic Guidelines for the Development of Information and Digital Technologies of the Subjects of the Macroregion: Investment Aspect 宏观区域主体信息和数字技术发展的战略方针:投资方面
G. Kvon, A. Titovets
The article provides an overview of existing strategic documents of the federal and regional levels on the development of information and digital technologies in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The main strategic guidelines and volumes of investments for the implementation of projects in this area have been determined. It shall be noted that, depending on the level of regions (and countries), these strategies provide for different use of information technologies, which predetermines different amounts of funding, based on the capabilities and readiness of entities to implement them in the context of existing differentiation. The article is aimed to examine the investment aspects of the development of information and digital technologies in the subjects of the UFD and substantiate their development strategies. The leading research method is the system-object approach, as well as generally accepted methods of analysis and synthesis. The article presents the analysis results and evaluation of a number of indicators facilitating the objective assessment of the strategic development of the macroregion in the studied area, due to the investment in it.
本文概述了联邦和地区各级关于俄罗斯联邦组成实体发展信息和数字技术的现有战略文件。已经确定了在这一领域执行项目的主要战略指导方针和投资额。应当指出,根据区域(和国家)的级别,这些战略规定了信息技术的不同使用,这预先决定了不同的资金数额,这取决于实体在现有差别的情况下执行这些战略的能力和准备程度。本文旨在研究UFD主题中信息和数字技术发展的投资方面,并证实其发展战略。主要的研究方法是系统对象方法,以及普遍接受的分析和综合方法。本文提出了一系列指标的分析结果和评价,有助于客观评价研究区宏观区域由于投资而产生的战略发展。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the Investigation Process on the Political, Economic and Social Status of the Accused in Criminal Cases in Vietnam 调查过程对越南刑事案件中被告政治、经济和社会地位的影响
Bui Cong Phu, Bui Doan Hien, Vu Trinh Hai Viet
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引用次数: 0
Models and Approaches to Flexible Adaptation of Educational Processes in the Era of Digital Economy 数字经济时代教育过程灵活适应的模式与途径
T. Azarnova, N. Shishkina, E. Shulgina
In the era of growing digital economy education plays a crucial role in training qualified specialists having and demonstrating digital competencies needed on the labor market for a dynamically developing business. In order to develop mechanisms for optimizing the management of educational processes and improving the compliance of educational results with the needs of the economy this paper offers such formalized tools as mathematical models, methods and algorithms that allow you to obtain generalized competence assessments of the results of completing educational programmes and form strategies for curricula changes that flexibly adapt them to the current and projected requirements of the economy. The research also suggests the models for assessing the impact of providing and developing the digital economy competencies by educational structures on the development of the region. It is assumed that various educational structures in the region train specialists with different levels of digital competence development, and the personnel distribution according to the level of these competencies affects the main sub-indices which are the indicators of the region's performance efficiency in the digital economy. There has been considered the possibility of using neural network technologies to study this impact.
在数字经济不断发展的时代,教育在培养合格的专家方面发挥着至关重要的作用,这些专家具备并展示了动态发展的企业在劳动力市场上所需的数字能力。为了开发优化教育过程管理的机制,提高教育结果与经济需求的一致性,本文提供了数学模型、方法和算法等形式化工具,使您能够对完成教育计划的结果进行普遍的能力评估,并形成课程改革策略,灵活地使其适应当前和未来的经济需求。研究还提出了评估教育结构提供和发展数字经济能力对该地区发展影响的模型。假设区域内不同的教育结构培养的专家具有不同的数字能力发展水平,根据这些能力水平的人员分布影响着区域在数字经济中绩效效率的主要子指标。人们一直在考虑使用神经网络技术来研究这种影响的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Level of Digital Maturity of the Financial Institute, Depending on the Modification of the Available Banking Products and Services 基于现有银行产品和服务变更的金融机构数字化成熟度评估
L. Magomaeva, S. Galazova, T. Magomaev
The work reveals the relationship between the development of a cross-channel and digital competencies, as an opportunity to involve new knowledge in the development of information technology. The study substantiates the concept of an economic and mathematical model for assessing a cross-channel information system, which provides information on the change in the level of digital maturity of a financial institution, depending on the quantity and quality of modification of existing banking products and services. The practical use of a conceptually new model makes it possible to carry out a mass assessment of a unified cross-channel information system, depending on the analysis of the adequacy of empirical distributions of the values of potential losses when they are reduced. Another advantage of the model is not only the accuracy of the results obtained, but also their interpretability in order to understand the key drivers of the development of certain competencies on the scale of the credit and financial sector of the Russian Federation, which are in demand in modern conditions of digitalization.
这项工作揭示了跨渠道发展与数字能力之间的关系,这是一个将新知识纳入信息技术发展的机会。该研究证实了评估跨渠道信息系统的经济和数学模型的概念,该系统根据现有银行产品和服务修改的数量和质量,提供有关金融机构数字成熟度水平变化的信息。实际使用一种概念上的新模式,就有可能对统一的跨渠道信息系统进行大规模评估,这取决于对减少潜在损失价值的经验分布是否适当的分析。该模型的另一个优点不仅是所获得结果的准确性,而且还具有可解释性,以便了解俄罗斯联邦信贷和金融部门规模上某些能力发展的关键驱动因素,这是现代数字化条件下所需要的。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2020)
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