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Unified Information Space as a Component of Sustainable Education at the Present Stage of Society Development 统一信息空间作为当前社会发展阶段可持续教育的组成部分
E. Shangina
The concept of sustainable development in the modern world is an integrating platform for various fields of knowledge, research and practice. The goal of sustainable development is to ensure a decent quality and standard of living for present and future generations. Education plays an important role in achieving this goal. Sustainable development cannot be achieved solely through technology, political regulation, or financial mechanisms. Humanity needs to change its way of thinking and behavior. The article shows that to implement these changes, in turn, it is necessary to provide quality education and training for sustainable development at all levels and regardless of social conditions. There should be a system of sustainable education that would allow anyone to quickly get all the necessary knowledge that exists in the global information space. This becomes especially relevant in connection with the transition to the "information community". The article presents the concept of creating a single information space. The components of the unified information space are the information -learning environment and the information-educational environment implemented at the Department and at the University, respectively.
可持续发展的概念在现代世界是一个整合各个领域的知识、研究和实践的平台。可持续发展的目标是确保今世后代享有体面的质量和生活水平。教育在实现这一目标方面发挥着重要作用。可持续发展不能仅仅通过技术、政治监管或金融机制来实现。人类需要改变其思维方式和行为方式。文章表明,为了实施这些变革,反过来,有必要在各个层面,无论社会条件如何,为可持续发展提供高质量的教育和培训。应该有一个可持续的教育系统,使任何人都能迅速获得全球信息空间中存在的所有必要知识。这在向“信息社区”过渡的过程中尤为重要。本文介绍了创建单一信息空间的概念。统一信息空间的组成部分是分别在系内实施的信息学习环境和在大学实施的信息教育环境。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Mechanism for Creating a Robot Assistant in Compliance Activities 机器人助手在合规活动中的认知机制
V. Yakimova
The widespread dissemination of digital technologies in various areas of economic activity creates prospects for the formation of a single digital space. In such conditions, it becomes possible to use progressive modern technologies in financial control, aimed at finding errors and facts of non-compliance with legislation, identifying cases of fraud and misappropriation of assets. The article proposes a project to create a complex of digital technologies for activities in the field of compliance control, which is a single robotic system. The proposed project includes a cognitive mechanism with a list of cognitive compliance control processes and tasks, as well as digital technologies. The developed mechanism with the use of digital technologies is proposed to be introduced to digitalize the information processes of compliance services of large enterprises in the real and financial sectors of the economy.
数字技术在经济活动各个领域的广泛传播为形成单一数字空间创造了前景。在这种情况下,有可能在财务管制方面使用先进的现代技术,目的是发现错误和不遵守立法的事实,查明欺诈和挪用资产的案件。本文提出了一个项目,为合规控制领域的活动创建一个复杂的数字技术,这是一个单一的机器人系统。拟议的项目包括一个认知机制,其中包含一系列认知遵从性控制过程和任务,以及数字技术。建议引入利用数字技术开发的机制,将经济实体和金融部门的大型企业合规服务的信息流程数字化。
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引用次数: 1
History of Azerbaijani Advertising and its Role in Business Communication 阿塞拜疆广告的历史及其在商业传播中的作用
J. Hasanova, A. F. Qedimaliyeva
The main goal of the study is to study in detail the main factors that determine the future development of the global advertising market on the Internet, to consider the factors that determine the integration of the Internet with traditional media and elements of marketing communications. The global market is characterized by a wide range of products that constantly compete with each other, where supply often exceeds demand, and international marketing communications are becoming an increasingly important area in the business environment. Therefore, it is important to analyze market trends and development prospects. The role of advertising in shaping this process is important. Advertising activity depends to a large extent on a number of political, economic and social factors, on which the state of foreign markets depends. The most important of these is the globalization of business, that is, the acquisition of a business on a global scale. As global, international and foreign companies increase their role in the global economy and expand their activities in the countries in which they operate, the role of advertising is filled with new ingredients.
本研究的主要目标是详细研究决定全球互联网广告市场未来发展的主要因素,考虑决定互联网与传统媒体融合的因素以及营销传播的要素。全球市场的特点是各种各样的产品不断相互竞争,供过于求,国际营销传播正在成为商业环境中越来越重要的领域。因此,分析市场趋势和发展前景是很重要的。广告在塑造这一过程中的作用是重要的。广告活动在很大程度上取决于许多政治、经济和社会因素,而国外市场的状况又取决于这些因素。其中最重要的是业务的全球化,即在全球范围内收购业务。随着全球、国际和外国公司在全球经济中的作用日益增强,并在其经营所在国扩大活动,广告的作用也充满了新的成分。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Digital Technologies in the Educational Process 数字技术在教育过程中的应用
A. Beksultanova, O. Vatyukova, M. Yalmaeva
Digital technologies provide changes in the educational process of Russian schools. Due to innovative solutions, the possibilities of school education are expanding "smart" content and artificial intelligence, cloud services. Digital technologies ensure the selection of a learning path for each student, increase objectivity in assessment and radically reduce the burden on teachers. The aim of the study is to assess the readiness of teachers to use digital technologies in the educational process, as well as to calculate the digital literacy indices of school teachers and university teachers. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were proposed for the introduction of new digital technologies in the Russian education system, which make it possible to solve the main tasks of educational activities that are not solved or poorly solved by modern Russian schools based on traditional technologies.
数字技术改变了俄罗斯学校的教育过程。由于创新的解决方案,学校教育的可能性正在扩大“智能”内容和人工智能,云服务。数字技术确保了每个学生的学习路径选择,提高了评估的客观性,并从根本上减轻了教师的负担。该研究的目的是评估教师在教育过程中使用数字技术的准备情况,并计算中小学教师和大学教师的数字素养指数。根据研究结果,提出了在俄罗斯教育系统中引入新的数字技术的建议,这使得有可能解决基于传统技术的现代俄罗斯学校没有解决或解决不好的教育活动的主要任务。
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引用次数: 4
Basics of Developing Complex Models of Digital Technologies for Regulation of Relationships in the Rural Labour Market 发展农村劳动力市场关系的数字技术复杂模型的基础
K. S. Rakhmatovich
The article researches the foundations for the development of a complex of models of digital technologies for regulating relations in the rural labour market in labour-surplus regions in the conditions of the functioning of a socially oriented market economy. It proposes interrelated stages of complex modeling of digital technologies for regulating social and labour relations in the rural labour market: the goal and the list of problem-optimization problems to be solved are identified, the type of economic and mathematical models is selected, a complex of models (CM) and their consistency are developed, the CM proposed methods of solution are identified, the collection, analysis and assessment of the reliability of the necessary information are conducted, computer validation developed by the CM is conducted, software options are selected, a comprehensive analysis of the obtained computer results, a strategy for the effective implementation of digital technology in the research object is developed. In this work, on the basis of the abovementioned stages, it is recommended to develop digital technologies of CM for regulating relations on the main problems in the object of research: improving the demographic-social basis of the formation of the rural labour market, optimizing the economic indicators of the formation of the rural labour market, achieving a match between the demand and supply of labour and their optimal socialeconomic regulation, increasing the dynamics of inter-sectoral movements of labour resources, ensuring the proportionality of jobs with labour resources, reducing the level of rural unemployment, formation of rational employment of the rural able-bodied population, effective development of the rural labour market and the rational use of the rural labour resources.
本文研究了在以社会为导向的市场经济运行条件下,构建劳动力剩余地区农村劳动力市场关系调节的数字技术复合模型的基础。它提出了数字技术复杂建模的相关阶段,以调节农村劳动力市场中的社会和劳动关系:确定待解决问题的目标和问题优化问题列表,选择经济模型和数学模型的类型,开发模型复合体(CM)及其一致性,确定CM提出的解决方法,对必要信息的可靠性进行收集、分析和评估,对CM开发的计算机进行验证,选择软件选项,并对其进行分析。综合分析所获得的计算机结果,制定了在研究对象中有效实施数字技术的策略。在本工作中,在上述阶段的基础上,建议在研究对象的主要问题上,开发CM的数字技术来调节关系:改善农村劳动力市场形成的人口社会基础,优化农村劳动力市场形成的经济指标,实现劳动力供求之间的匹配及其最优的社会经济调节,增加劳动力资源部门间流动的动力,确保就业与劳动力资源的比例,降低农村失业水平,形成农村适龄人口的合理就业,有效开发农村劳动力市场,合理利用农村劳动力资源。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation of the Russian Oil and Gas Industry: Main Directions and Expected Results 俄罗斯油气工业的数字化转型:主要方向和预期结果
A. Shigaev
The transition to a new technological order, being observed in the last decade, actualized the processes of innovative development of oil and gas companies. The key factor in ensuring effective innovative development is digital technologies, aimed at increasing business profitability and developing fields with hard-to-recover reserves. The article justifies the need for the implementation and use of digital technologies. The article provides statistical data on digital oil fields in Russia, identifies strategic benchmarks for the development of oil and gas companies in the field of digitalization. The expected forecast estimates of the effeciency of the implementation of digital technologies in the oil and gas industry are presented. The conclusion is drawn about ensuring an increase in oil extraction due to digitalization, due to an increase in the design oil recovery factor and hard-to-recover reserves.
在过去十年中,人们观察到向新技术秩序的过渡,实现了油气公司创新发展的过程。确保有效创新开发的关键因素是数字技术,旨在提高企业盈利能力和开发难以开采的油田。这篇文章证明了实现和使用数字技术的必要性。本文提供了俄罗斯数字油田的统计数据,确定了石油和天然气公司在数字化领域发展的战略基准。提出了数字技术在油气行业应用效率的预期预测估计。由于设计采油系数和难以开采储量的增加,数字化保证了采油的增加。
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引用次数: 0
On the Need for State Regulation of Cryptocurrencies: Statistical Justification and Assessment 论国家对加密货币监管的必要性:统计论证与评估
A. Tikhonova
The subject of the research is the statistical characteristics of the cryptocurrency market and the legal framework for its regulation. The purpose of the study is to identify the priority areas of state regulation of the digital cryptocurrency market based on the analysis of statistical data in the area under study. The following general scientific research methods were used in the work: deduction and induction; analysis and synthesis; analogy; description. Moreover, the method of textual information analysis, graphical and tabular methods of data presentation were used. The factors of establishing a system of state regulation of operations with cryptocurrency are identified: price volatility as an indicator of the profitability of cryptocurrency investors, the increasing scale of investments in the digital market, as well as the expansion of the number of professional participants in the digital market. The development trends of the national digital currency market are identified and the modern system of state regulation of cryptocurrency in Russia is analyzed. In the final part of the study, the author has developed the main vectors for the development of legal regulation of the cryptocurrency market.
研究的主题是加密货币市场的统计特征及其监管的法律框架。该研究的目的是根据对研究领域统计数据的分析,确定国家对数字加密货币市场监管的优先领域。在工作中使用了以下一般的科学研究方法:演绎和归纳法;分析与综合;类比;描述。此外,还采用了文本信息分析的方法,以及图形和表格的数据表示方法。确定了建立国家对加密货币操作监管体系的因素:价格波动作为加密货币投资者盈利能力的指标,数字市场投资规模不断扩大,以及数字市场专业参与者数量的扩大。识别了国家数字货币市场的发展趋势,分析了俄罗斯加密货币国家监管的现代体系。在研究的最后一部分,作者开发了加密货币市场法律监管发展的主要载体。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Information and Communication Technologies Development on the Labor Market in the Russian Federation 信息和通信技术发展对俄罗斯联邦劳动力市场的影响
M. Magomedov, O. V. Karabanova, V. Stroev
The article shows the great importance of the development of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the Russian Federation (RF). Current level of ICT use in RF in whole and dividing by types of economic activities are being observed in the article. The impact of ICT on labor market of the country is determined. The analysis of the economic scientists’ discussions about an impact of the development of ICT on unemployment in Russia has been done. The necessity of the training and retraining of specialists for working under conditions of ICT use in the country was substantiated. New approach to mastering ICT in teaching students is proposed.
文章显示了信息和通信技术(ICT)在俄罗斯联邦(RF)发展的重要性。文章中观察了目前射频射频中信息通信技术的整体使用水平,并按经济活动类型进行了划分。信息通信技术对国家劳动力市场的影响是确定的。分析了经济学家关于信息通信技术发展对俄罗斯失业影响的讨论。有必要对专家进行培训和再培训,以便在该国使用信通技术的条件下工作。提出了在学生教学中掌握信息通信技术的新途径。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Economy Challenges and Opportunities: HR Specialists for Information Security of the Financial Sector 数字经济的挑战与机遇:金融部门信息安全的人力资源专家
Y. Artamonova, A. Beloborodko, M. Fridman
This article is devoted to a topical and important issue. Information security is one of the most pressing problems of the modern digital economy. To a large extent, this concerns the financial sector, which carries out electronic transactions and is actively looking for more efficient analogues of metal coins, paper banknotes, plastic cards, etc. Thus, the intensive introduction of information technologies entails cybersecurity problems. The emergence and consolidation of the cryptocurrency on the world market causes a tangible need to reinstitutionalize the existing economic relations. The main reason for these problems, most likely, should be called an acute shortage of specialists in the field of modern information technologies and who understand the essence of the ongoing changes associated with the digitalization of the economy.
这篇文章专门讨论一个热门而重要的问题。信息安全是现代数字经济中最紧迫的问题之一。在很大程度上,这关系到进行电子交易的金融部门,该部门正在积极寻找更有效的金属硬币、纸币、塑料卡等类似物。因此,信息技术的密集引入带来了网络安全问题。加密货币在世界市场上的出现和巩固导致了对现有经济关系重新制度化的切实需要。这些问题的主要原因,很可能应该被称为现代信息技术领域的专家严重短缺,他们了解与经济数字化相关的持续变化的本质。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Digitalization Processes as a Factor of Production and Income Generation in Agriculture of Russia 数字化过程作为俄罗斯农业生产和创收要素的分析
D. F. Galautdinova, Y. Romantseva, S. Kazachenko
In the work, the authors considered the features of the state and development of agriculture in Russia in the conditions of the digital transformation of the economy, estimated the impact of digitalization on production and income formation of agricultural producers as a whole in the industry, and in the context of categories of farms. The most important factor hindering the transition of agriculture to a new level of development is the high proportion of small forms of management with low levels of intensification, technical and technological equipment, lack of financial resources for automation and digital transformation of production processes. As a result of the grouping of subjects of the Russian Federation according to the level of digitization, the level and intensification of production, the impact of investments and means of state support on the development of agriculture, as well as the formation of gross value added in the agricultural sphere in each of the types of regions were determined.
在工作中,作者考虑了经济数字化转型条件下俄罗斯农业状况和发展的特点,估计了数字化对整个行业农业生产者的生产和收入形成的影响,并在农场类别的背景下进行了评估。阻碍农业向新的发展水平过渡的最重要因素是集约化程度低的小型经营形式比例高,技术和工艺装备,缺乏生产过程自动化和数字化转型的资金。根据数字化水平、生产水平和集约化程度对俄罗斯联邦主体进行分组,确定了投资和国家支持方式对农业发展的影响,以及每种类型地区农业领域总增加值的形成。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference on Digital Economy (ISCDE 2020)
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