Pub Date : 1987-11-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198811000-00064
R. D. Marciani, J. Haley, P. M. Moody, G. I. Roth
Musculoskeletal pain in the head and neck may be associated with a variety of psychological and psychiatric conditions. Therefore, patients with persistent temporomandibular (TMJ) and masticatory muscle complaints must also be evaluated for affective disorders. Identification of patients at risk for unnecessary or excessive TMJ surgery is enhanced when the surgeon is aware of a pattern of persistent pain and illness insistence that characterizes these patients. This article presents a list of characteristics that may identify a patient with an undiagnosed affective disorder who may be exposed to unnecessary treatment.
{"title":"Identification of patients at risk for unnecessary or excessive TMJ surgery.","authors":"R. D. Marciani, J. Haley, P. M. Moody, G. I. Roth","doi":"10.1097/00006534-198811000-00064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198811000-00064","url":null,"abstract":"Musculoskeletal pain in the head and neck may be associated with a variety of psychological and psychiatric conditions. Therefore, patients with persistent temporomandibular (TMJ) and masticatory muscle complaints must also be evaluated for affective disorders. Identification of patients at risk for unnecessary or excessive TMJ surgery is enhanced when the surgeon is aware of a pattern of persistent pain and illness insistence that characterizes these patients. This article presents a list of characteristics that may identify a patient with an undiagnosed affective disorder who may be exposed to unnecessary treatment.","PeriodicalId":19675,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology","volume":"333 1","pages":"533-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80572956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1987-11-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198811000-00062
W. M. Davis
This article describes a method of placing screws for bilateral sagittal ramus osteotomies. The technique, a slight modification of previous methods, eliminates the need for use of a clamp, aids in proximal segment control, and employs a single transosseous wire and two transcortical screws. This method has been used in more than 50 cases and has been proved to be adaptable and stable, even without intermaxillary fixation.
{"title":"A method to facilitate placement of screws for sagittal ramus osteotomy.","authors":"W. M. Davis","doi":"10.1097/00006534-198811000-00062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198811000-00062","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a method of placing screws for bilateral sagittal ramus osteotomies. The technique, a slight modification of previous methods, eliminates the need for use of a clamp, aids in proximal segment control, and employs a single transosseous wire and two transcortical screws. This method has been used in more than 50 cases and has been proved to be adaptable and stable, even without intermaxillary fixation.","PeriodicalId":19675,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology","volume":"12 1","pages":"536-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80939787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of osteoradionecrosis: a review of its use and efficacy.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19675,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology","volume":"64 4","pages":"413-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14599721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1987-05-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198705000-00051
T. Aufdemorte, J. V. Van Sickels, M. Dolwick, P. Sheridan, G. R. Holt, S. Aragon, G. Gates
Using an autoradiographic method, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) complex of five aged female baboons was studied for the presence of receptors for estradiol-17 beta. The study was performed in an effort to learn more of the pathophysiology of this joint and in an attempt to provide a scientific basis to explain the reported preponderance of women who seek and undergo treatment for signs and symptoms referable to the TMJ. This experiment revealed that the TMJ complex contains numerous cells with receptors for estrogen, particularly the articular surface of the condyle, articular disk, and capsule. Muscles of mastication contained relatively fewer receptors. As a result, one may postulate a role for the sex steroid hormones in the maintenance, repair, and/or pathogenesis of the TMJ. Additional studies are necessary to fully determine the significance of hormone receptors in this site and any correlation between diseases of the TMJ and the endocrine status of affected patients.
{"title":"Estrogen receptors in the temporomandibular joint of the baboon (Papio cynocephalus): an autoradiographic study.","authors":"T. Aufdemorte, J. V. Van Sickels, M. Dolwick, P. Sheridan, G. R. Holt, S. Aragon, G. Gates","doi":"10.1097/00006534-198705000-00051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198705000-00051","url":null,"abstract":"Using an autoradiographic method, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) complex of five aged female baboons was studied for the presence of receptors for estradiol-17 beta. The study was performed in an effort to learn more of the pathophysiology of this joint and in an attempt to provide a scientific basis to explain the reported preponderance of women who seek and undergo treatment for signs and symptoms referable to the TMJ. This experiment revealed that the TMJ complex contains numerous cells with receptors for estrogen, particularly the articular surface of the condyle, articular disk, and capsule. Muscles of mastication contained relatively fewer receptors. As a result, one may postulate a role for the sex steroid hormones in the maintenance, repair, and/or pathogenesis of the TMJ. Additional studies are necessary to fully determine the significance of hormone receptors in this site and any correlation between diseases of the TMJ and the endocrine status of affected patients.","PeriodicalId":19675,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology","volume":"21 1","pages":"307-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73864728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selective anesthesias of peripheral branches of the trigeminal nerve due to odontogenic infection.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19675,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology","volume":"63 1","pages":"141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14592604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1986-10-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198610000-00042
P. K. Hartmann, G. Mintz, D. Verne, S. Timen
Four cases of laryngeal trauma are presented and the literature is reviewed. Diagnostic techniques and controversial primary treatment of airway obstruction are discussed. Recommendations include the use of indirect laryngoscopy on initial examination and the performance of a tracheostomy in cases of airway obstruction, in lieu of endotracheal intubation. The cases illustrate these points and demonstrate the variability in time intervals between injury and onset of symptoms.
{"title":"Diagnosis and primary management of laryngeal trauma.","authors":"P. K. Hartmann, G. Mintz, D. Verne, S. Timen","doi":"10.1097/00006534-198610000-00042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198610000-00042","url":null,"abstract":"Four cases of laryngeal trauma are presented and the literature is reviewed. Diagnostic techniques and controversial primary treatment of airway obstruction are discussed. Recommendations include the use of indirect laryngoscopy on initial examination and the performance of a tracheostomy in cases of airway obstruction, in lieu of endotracheal intubation. The cases illustrate these points and demonstrate the variability in time intervals between injury and onset of symptoms.","PeriodicalId":19675,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology","volume":"64 1","pages":"252-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77941152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1986-10-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198610000-00096
J. Yagiela, S. Duffin, L. Hunt
This study examined widely advertised interactions between sympathomimetic amine vasoconstrictors currently used in dental local anesthetic solutions and MAO inhibitors (phenelzine, 5 mg/kg), phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, 2 mg/kg), and tricyclic antidepressants (desipramine, 2 mg/kg). Twelve greyhound dogs premedicated with morphine and anesthetized with urethane and alpha-chloralose were prepared for physiologic recordings. During a control period, the dogs received bolus injections of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and levonordefrin sufficient to construct log-linear dose-response curves for each agent. Commercial anesthetic solutions, with and without the vasoconstrictors, were also used. The dose-response curves were then reproduced 1 hour after the administration of a drug interactant. Cardiovascular responses were not influenced by the coadministration of local anesthetics or by the prior administration of phenelzine. Chlorpromazine ameliorated pressor responses to norepinephrine and levonordephrin and reversed the hypertensive effect of high-dose epinephrine. Desipramine significantly increased vasoconstrictor potencies, particularly those of levonordefrin and norepinephrine, which were multiplied more than sixfold.
{"title":"Drug interactions and vasoconstrictors used in local anesthetic solutions.","authors":"J. Yagiela, S. Duffin, L. Hunt","doi":"10.1097/00006534-198610000-00096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198610000-00096","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined widely advertised interactions between sympathomimetic amine vasoconstrictors currently used in dental local anesthetic solutions and MAO inhibitors (phenelzine, 5 mg/kg), phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, 2 mg/kg), and tricyclic antidepressants (desipramine, 2 mg/kg). Twelve greyhound dogs premedicated with morphine and anesthetized with urethane and alpha-chloralose were prepared for physiologic recordings. During a control period, the dogs received bolus injections of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and levonordefrin sufficient to construct log-linear dose-response curves for each agent. Commercial anesthetic solutions, with and without the vasoconstrictors, were also used. The dose-response curves were then reproduced 1 hour after the administration of a drug interactant. Cardiovascular responses were not influenced by the coadministration of local anesthetics or by the prior administration of phenelzine. Chlorpromazine ameliorated pressor responses to norepinephrine and levonordephrin and reversed the hypertensive effect of high-dose epinephrine. Desipramine significantly increased vasoconstrictor potencies, particularly those of levonordefrin and norepinephrine, which were multiplied more than sixfold.","PeriodicalId":19675,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology","volume":"39 1","pages":"565-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87464564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1986-08-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198608000-00043
J. Murphy, J. Ilacqua, M. Bianchi
Most acute maxillofacial infections are diagnosed by conventional dental and maxillofacial radiographic techniques. Computed tomography has greatly improved our ability to evaluate infections of the maxillofacial region that originate or extend into the contiguous soft tissues and paranasal sinuses. Four cases in which computed tomography facilitated diagnosis and treatment of advanced infections of the maxillofacial region are presented. In one case an underlying neoplasm was identified.
{"title":"Diagnosis of acute maxillofacial infections: the role of computerized tomography.","authors":"J. Murphy, J. Ilacqua, M. Bianchi","doi":"10.1097/00006534-198608000-00043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198608000-00043","url":null,"abstract":"Most acute maxillofacial infections are diagnosed by conventional dental and maxillofacial radiographic techniques. Computed tomography has greatly improved our ability to evaluate infections of the maxillofacial region that originate or extend into the contiguous soft tissues and paranasal sinuses. Four cases in which computed tomography facilitated diagnosis and treatment of advanced infections of the maxillofacial region are presented. In one case an underlying neoplasm was identified.","PeriodicalId":19675,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology","volume":"30 1","pages":"154-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76432717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1986-03-01DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198705000-00050
M. M. Rubin, G. Cozzi, E. Meadow
Five cases of acute transient sialadenopathy associated with the administration of anesthesia are described in this article. In each case, the patient's straining on the endotracheal tube was followed immediately by firm swelling of one or more of the salivary glands. The facial swelling was resolved within 24-four hours without treatment.
{"title":"Acute transient sialadenopathy associated with anesthesia.","authors":"M. M. Rubin, G. Cozzi, E. Meadow","doi":"10.1097/00006534-198705000-00050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198705000-00050","url":null,"abstract":"Five cases of acute transient sialadenopathy associated with the administration of anesthesia are described in this article. In each case, the patient's straining on the endotracheal tube was followed immediately by firm swelling of one or more of the salivary glands. The facial swelling was resolved within 24-four hours without treatment.","PeriodicalId":19675,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology","volume":"54 1","pages":"227-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79304396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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