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Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology最新文献

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Sublingual gland herniation through the mylohyoid muscle. 舌下腺突出通过下颌舌骨肌。
Pub Date : 1986-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198602000-00050
H. Nathan, E. Luchansky
A deficiency in the mylohyoid muscle, usually with a herniation of part of the sublingual gland and fat tissue through it, was present in 82 (27.3%) of 300 half-heads dissected. In 17 (11.3%) of the cadavers the condition was bilateral. The hiatus appeared as a transverse fissure between the fibers or as a broader round or oval opening. In some cases the herniation was found constricted at its base; in others the base was broad. The importance of these herniations for diagnostic and surgical purposes is stressed, and the possible factors in their development are analyzed.
髓舌骨肌缺乏,通常伴有部分舌下腺和脂肪组织的突出,在解剖的300个半头中有82个(27.3%)出现。17例(11.3%)尸体双侧病变。裂孔表现为纤维之间的横向裂缝或更宽的圆形或椭圆形开口。在某些情况下,发现疝在其底部收缩;另一些国家的基础很宽。强调了这些疝的诊断和手术目的的重要性,并分析了其发展的可能因素。
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引用次数: 24
Malignant hyperthermia. 恶性高热。
Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/00126869-197604000-00008
R. Y. Cantin, A. Poole, J. F. Ryan
The increasing use of intravenous and inhalation sedation in the dental office has the potential of increasing the incidence of malignant hyperthermia (MH) in susceptible subjects. The object of this article is to present two cases of MH and to discuss its pathophysiology, its clinical picture, and its management in the light of the current literature. Stringent screening procedures should be adopted and maintained in order to channel suspected cases to appropriate centers for expert consultation and management. It is further advocated that a program of education for patients and their families be instituted, as it is an essential prerequisite of effective prophylaxis.
越来越多的使用静脉和吸入镇静在牙科诊所有可能增加恶性高热(MH)的发病率易感对象。本文的目的是提出两个病例的MH,并讨论其病理生理,其临床表现,并在现有文献的基础上,其处理。应采用并保持严格的筛查程序,以便将疑似病例转移到适当的专家咨询和管理中心。还主张对患者及其家属制定一项教育方案,因为这是有效预防的必要先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
Avoidance of the use of vomerine mucosa in primary surgical management of velopalatine clefts. 乳腭裂初级外科治疗中避免使用vomerine黏膜。
Pub Date : 1985-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198678060-00062
Jean Delaire, David S. Precious
A brief review of normal maxillary growth and the dysfunctional pathoanatomy of velopalatine clefts is presented. A plan of management for patients with these deformities is proposed; this is based on the degree to which the deformity departs from normal. The authors stress the importance of early, complete reconstitution of the soft palate and avoidance of the use of vomer flaps in the closure of the hard palate. The influence of the vomer, nasal septum, and labionasal musculature on postnatal facial development is discussed.
简要回顾正常上颌生长和功能障碍的病理解剖的腭裂提出。提出了对这些畸形患者的治疗方案;这是基于畸形偏离正常的程度。作者强调早期的重要性,完全重建软腭和避免使用软腭瓣关闭。本文讨论了鼻梁、鼻中隔和唇鼻肌肉组织对出生后面部发育的影响。
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引用次数: 61
Ridge form in preprosthetic surgery. 假体术前脊状。
Pub Date : 1985-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198610000-00038
P. Mercier
In preprosthetic surgery there is a need for improved methods of diagnosis that are based on the recognition of the anatomy of the deficient residual ridge. These methods enable the surgeon to direct his attention to obtaining the ideal ridge form for denture construction. To this end, characteristics and patterns of resorption as well as a cephalometric method of assessment are presented. A problem-oriented classification of deficient residual ridges will also permit the clinician to select the most effective method of treatment.
在假体前手术中,需要改进的诊断方法,这些方法是基于对缺损残脊解剖结构的识别。这些方法使外科医生能够将注意力集中在获得理想的义齿结构上。为此,特征和模式的吸收以及评估的头测量方法提出。以问题为导向的残脊缺陷分类也将允许临床医生选择最有效的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 23
Apical surgery with a dental microscope. 用牙科显微镜进行根尖手术。
H Staffileno
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引用次数: 0
Diskectomy of the temporomandibular joint: a double-contrast arthrotomographic follow-up study. 颞下颌关节椎间盘切除术:一项双对比关节断层摄影随访研究。
Pub Date : 1985-05-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198512000-00062
P. Westesson, L. Eriksson
The manner in which temporomandibular joint soft-tissue structures remodel following diskectomy has been assessed by double-contrast arthrotomography. Pre- and postoperative arthrograms were compared in ten joints. The intra-articular soft-tissue cover of the bony components was frequently thicker 1 to 3 years after the operation. The most pronounced thickening was observed in the mandibular fossa, whereas a thinner cover was found on the condyle and the tubercle. Development of a thick soft-tissue cover on the articulating surfaces indicates that the temporomandibular joint has a capacity articulating surfaces indicates that the temporomandibular joint has a capacity for functional adaptation following diskectomy. This may be an essential factor for a favorable postoperative result.
椎间盘切除术后颞下颌关节软组织结构重建的方式已通过双对比关节断层扫描进行评估。比较10个关节的术前和术后关节图。术后1 ~ 3年骨构件的关节内软组织覆盖物通常较厚。最明显的增厚发生在下颌窝,而在髁突和结节上发现了较薄的覆盖。关节面有较厚的软组织覆盖表明颞下颌关节具有一定的适应能力,关节面表明椎间盘切除术后颞下颌关节具有一定的功能适应能力。这可能是术后良好效果的重要因素。
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引用次数: 24
Asymptomatic early invasive carcinoma. 无症状的早期浸润性癌。
A Mashberg
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引用次数: 0
Internal derangement related to osteoarthrosis in temporomandibular joint autopsy specimens. 颞下颌关节解剖标本中与骨关节病相关的内部紊乱。
Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006534-198501000-00056
P. Westesson, M. Rohlin
In 127 temporomandibular joint autopsy specimens the position (superior 44%, partially anterior 22%, completely anterior 34%) and configuration of the disk (biconcave 56%, biconvex 10%, others 34%) were related to osteoarthrosis. All biconvex disks were positioned anteriorly and associated with osteoarthrosis. Biconcave disks were mostly positioned superiorly and associated with normal surfaces.
在127个颞下颌关节解剖标本中,位置(上位44%,部分前位22%,完全前位34%)和椎间盘形态(双凹56%,双凸10%,其他34%)与骨关节病有关。所有双凸椎间盘均位于前位并伴有骨关节病。双凹盘多位于上方,与法向表面相关。
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引用次数: 40
Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia. 创伤性溃疡性肉芽肿伴间质嗜酸性粒细胞增多。
J H Main
{"title":"Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia.","authors":"J H Main","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19675,"journal":{"name":"Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology","volume":"56 5","pages":"536"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17636634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demonstration of condylar fractures of the mandible by computed tomography. 下颌骨髁突骨折的计算机断层扫描。
Pub Date : 1983-08-01 DOI: 10.1097/00004728-198308000-00045
I. Horowitz, E. Abrahami, S. Mintz
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology
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