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A Local-Ratio-Based Power Control Approach for Capacitated Access Points in Mobile Edge Computing 移动边缘计算中基于局域比的容量接入点功率控制方法
Qinghui Zhang, Weidong Li, Qian Su, Xuejie Zhang
Terminal devices (TDs) connect to networks through access points (APs) integrated into the edge server. This provides a prerequisite for TDs to upload tasks to cloud data centers or offload them to edge servers for execution. In this process, signal coverage, data transmission, and task execution consume energy, and the energy consumption of signal coverage increases sharply as the radius increases. Lower power leads to less energy consumption in a given time segment. Thus, power control for APs is essential for reducing energy consumption. Our objective is to determine the power assignment for each AP with same capacity constraints such that all TDs are covered, and the total power is minimized. We define this problem as a minimum power capacitated cover (MPCC) problem and present a minimum local ratio (MLR) power control approach for this problem to obtain accurate results in polynomial time. Power assignments are chosen in a sequence of rounds. In each round, we choose the power assignment that minimizes the ratio of its power to the number of currently uncovered TDs it contains. In the event of a tie, we pick an arbitrary power assignment that achieves the minimum ratio. We continue choosing power assignments until all TDs are covered. Finally, various experiments verify that this method can outperform another greedy-based way.
终端设备通过集成在边缘服务器中的接入点与网络相连。这为td将任务上传到云数据中心或将其卸载到边缘服务器执行提供了先决条件。在此过程中,信号覆盖、数据传输和任务执行都要消耗能量,且信号覆盖能耗随着半径的增大而急剧增加。功率越低,在给定时间段内能耗越低。因此,ap的功率控制对于降低能耗至关重要。我们的目标是确定具有相同容量约束的每个AP的功率分配,以便覆盖所有td,并使总功率最小化。我们将该问题定义为最小功率容量覆盖(MPCC)问题,并提出了一种最小局部比(MLR)功率控制方法,以在多项式时间内获得准确的结果。在一系列回合中选择权力分配。在每一轮中,我们选择最小化其功率与当前未覆盖的td数量之比的功率分配。在平局的情况下,我们选择一个实现最小比率的任意功率分配。我们继续选择能量分配,直到所有td都被覆盖。最后,各种实验验证了该方法优于另一种基于贪婪的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Track planning and obstacle avoidance of wave glider based on improved artificial potential field algorithm 基于改进人工势场算法的波浪滑翔机航迹规划与避障
Xiaobin Zong, Yu-feng Mao, Zhaocheng Sun, Lei Kou, Y. Zheng, Tiejun Li
The research on track planning and obstacle avoidance methods of wave glider is an indispensable ability for its smooth work in the ocean. As a real-time track planning and obstacle avoidance algorithm, artificial potential field algorithm has attracted extensive attention. Aiming at the problem that the target point can not be reached in the traditional artificial potential field algorithm, the distance factor between the wave glider and the target point is introduced into the repulsive potential field; The relative velocity potential field function is introduced and the influence of velocity potential field is enhanced to solve the threat of dynamic obstacles to wave gliders. Then, based on the motion characteristics of wave gliders, the influence of stable waves in a certain range on track planning and obstacle avoidance is analyzed. Finally, the simulation analysis is carried out. The simulation results show that this method has good track planning and obstacle avoidance effect, and the generated path is smooth. Fixed the problem of not being able to reach the target.
波浪滑翔机的航迹规划和避障方法的研究是其在海洋中顺利工作不可缺少的能力。人工势场算法作为一种实时轨迹规划和避障算法,受到了广泛的关注。针对传统人工势场算法无法到达目标点的问题,将波滑翔机与目标点之间的距离因子引入到斥力势场中;引入相对速度势场函数,增强速度势场的影响,解决了动力障碍物对波浪滑翔机的威胁。然后,根据波浪滑翔机的运动特性,分析了一定范围内的稳定波对轨迹规划和避障的影响。最后进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的轨迹规划和避障效果,生成的路径平滑。修正了无法到达目标的问题。
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引用次数: 0
High-Performance Cryptographic SoC Virtual Prototyping Platform Based on RISC-V VP 基于RISC-V VP的高性能加密SoC虚拟样机平台
Junwei Wu, Xin Zheng, Shaofen Zeng, Huaien Gao, Xiaoming Xiong
Hardware processors and optimization for secure operations in embedded devices have been a research hotspot in recent years. To full use of the limited computing and storage resources in embedded devices, it is necessary to explore the design space of software and hardware architectures in the early stage of SoC design. Therefore, SystemC-based electronic system-level (ESL) simulators are very useful for fast hardware modeling and verification. In this paper, we propose and design a SystemC-based cryptographic SoC virtual prototyping (Crypto-SoC VP) to speed up function and performance simulation of embedded security devices. We use RISC-V Crypto-Benchmark to analyze the simulation performance of the Crypto-SoC VP. SM4 crypto-accelerator with different hardware and software modes is also integrated in this VP. The experimental results show the efficiency of our design. The simulation speed on our virtual prototyping is over 50 times that of the traditional RTL simulation, while the simulation difference is only about 5%.
嵌入式设备的硬件处理器和安全操作优化是近年来的研究热点。为了充分利用嵌入式设备有限的计算和存储资源,有必要在SoC设计初期探索软硬件架构的设计空间。因此,基于systemc的电子系统级(ESL)模拟器对于快速硬件建模和验证非常有用。本文提出并设计了一种基于systemc的加密SoC虚拟原型(Crypto-SoC VP),以加快嵌入式安全器件的功能和性能仿真。我们使用RISC-V Crypto-Benchmark来分析Crypto-SoC VP的仿真性能。该VP还集成了具有不同硬件和软件模式的SM4加密加速器。实验结果表明了设计的有效性。我们的虚拟样机的仿真速度是传统RTL仿真的50倍以上,而仿真差异仅为5%左右。
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引用次数: 0
A Digital Signature Virtual Platform Based on Hardware-Software Co-Design 基于软硬件协同设计的数字签名虚拟平台
Feng-Ming Lin, Shuting Cai, Heming Liu
Data is encrypted using digital signature technology, which is a crucial step to ensure information security. An SoC with encryption ensures the security of data transmission. The previous SoC design method is to develop hardware first and then develop software, and it is difficult to achieve software and hardware co-design. Therefore, we propose a virtual prototype platform to solve this problem. With the help of SystemC and gem5, we successfully built a virtual prototype platform and conducted simulation experiments through this virtual prototype platform. The experiment results show that the proposed method realizes the software and hardware co-design. In addition, the SystemC cycle-accurate model used in the virtual prototype platform is converted into an RTL model by means of translator conversion, and the experimental results of the virtual prototype platform are compared and verified. The proposed virtual platform to develop and verify SoC models will reduce simulation time. 1
采用数字签名技术对数据进行加密,是保证信息安全的关键步骤。带加密功能的SoC可以保证数据传输的安全性。以往的SoC设计方法是先开发硬件再开发软件,很难实现软硬件协同设计。因此,我们提出了一个虚拟样机平台来解决这个问题。借助SystemC和gem5,我们成功搭建了虚拟样机平台,并通过该虚拟样机平台进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明,该方法实现了软、硬件协同设计。此外,通过翻译器转换将虚拟样机平台中使用的SystemC周期精确模型转换为RTL模型,并对虚拟样机平台的实验结果进行了对比和验证。所提出的开发和验证SoC模型的虚拟平台将减少仿真时间。1
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引用次数: 0
Research on new energy vehicle charging safety monitoring platform based on DTW time clustering algorithm 基于DTW时间聚类算法的新能源汽车充电安全监测平台研究
Chao Liu, R. Zang, Ying Xin, Yu Wang
With the widely use of new energy vehicles, charging safety has increasingly become a topic of public concern. Based on the analysis of the factors which affect charging safety, this paper proposes to build a charging safety monitoring platform to realize real-time charging monitoring and improve the charging safety of new energy vehicles. Based on DTW time clustering monitoring model and temperature management model, the platform monitors the abnormal conditions of temperature, electric quantity and voltage, and realizes the monitoring and early warning of abnormal conditions such as no power charging, temperature mutation, current abnormality, instantaneous overvoltage / overcurrent.
随着新能源汽车的广泛应用,充电安全日益成为公众关注的话题。本文在分析影响充电安全因素的基础上,提出构建充电安全监控平台,实现充电实时监控,提高新能源汽车的充电安全性。该平台基于DTW时间聚类监测模型和温度管理模型,对温度、电量、电压等异常情况进行监测,实现对未充电、温度突变、电流异常、瞬时过压/过流等异常情况的监测预警。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel Performance and Optimization of the Lattice Boltzmann Method Software Palabos Using CUDA 基于CUDA的格子玻尔兹曼方法软件Palabos并行性能及优化
Bin Huang, Anjun Liu, Min Tian, Jingshan Pan, Yu Zhang
The open-source fluid dynamics software Palabos based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) has been widely used in porous media, biological fluids, free interfaces and other physical problems. Palabos has excellent MPI parallel performance and can complete large scale computation of computational fluid dynamics. To realize the heterogeneous parallelism of Palabos, we test the performance of Palabos on a large-scale simulation on a general-purpose cluster at first. The experimental results show that Palabos has a good performance in 16000 MPI processes. Then, we designed a CUDA parallel optimization algorithm for the case of cavity flow according to address mapping and shared memory optimization. Numerical experiments results show that the speedup ratio can achieve about a 1.5x acceleration ratio when the number of the grid is 512×512×512.
基于晶格玻尔兹曼方法(Lattice Boltzmann Method, LBM)的开源流体动力学软件Palabos已广泛应用于多孔介质、生物流体、自由界面等物理问题。Palabos具有优异的MPI并行性能,可以完成计算流体力学的大规模计算。为了实现Palabos的异构并行性,我们首先在一个通用集群上对Palabos进行了大规模仿真测试。实验结果表明,Palabos在16000 MPI过程中具有良好的性能。然后,基于地址映射和共享内存优化,设计了一种针对空腔流情况的CUDA并行优化算法。数值实验结果表明,当网格个数为512×512×512时,加速比可达到1.5倍左右的加速比。
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引用次数: 1
A High-Performance Bidirectional Compiler for Conversion Between SystemC and Verilog 用于SystemC和Verilog之间转换的高性能双向编译器
Chenyu Huang, Huaien Gao, Yongfeng Zhong, Shuting Cai
With the continuous development of chip design technology, many chip description languages continuously emerge. Both Verilog and SystemC play an important role in chip description. Verilog is a widely used hardware description language that can be used in multiple stages of the hardware design process, including modeling, synthesis, and simulation. At the same time, to shorten the design cycle of chips, it has become a trend to use SystemC for hardware design and modeling. Therefore, we need to this end to convert between the two, namely Verilog And SystemC(VASC), is proposed. Experiments show that, compared to existing open-source tools, the VASC has excellent accuracy and faster compilation speed.
随着芯片设计技术的不断发展,许多芯片描述语言不断涌现。Verilog和SystemC在芯片描述中都起着重要的作用。Verilog是一种广泛使用的硬件描述语言,可用于硬件设计过程的多个阶段,包括建模、综合和仿真。同时,为了缩短芯片的设计周期,使用SystemC进行硬件设计和建模已成为一种趋势。因此,我们需要为此在两者之间进行转换,即Verilog And SystemC(VASC),被提出。实验表明,与现有的开源工具相比,VASC具有良好的准确性和更快的编译速度。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Recognition Method of Textual Implication 文本蕴涵识别方法研究
Chenglong Wang, Chunyang Wang, Huimin Li, Tong Liu, Shuang Guo
Text implication recognition aims to judge the semantic and logical relationship between two paragraphs of text. The reasoning process involves syntactic analysis, vocabulary understanding, logical reasoning, social experience, and common sense. It is a way to judge whether the computer is to a certain extent. The challenging research task of "understanding" text semantics is also one of the more important benchmark tasks in the field of natural language processing. It is found that in the past ten years, the total number of publications in this field has been increasing year by year, and the popularity is also increasing. At present, there are mainly text implication relationship recognition methods based on similarity, text implication relationship recognition methods based on alignment, and deep neural networks. The textual implication relationship recognition method. This article summarizes the different methods.
文本隐含识别的目的是判断文本两段之间的语义和逻辑关系。推理过程包括句法分析、词汇理解、逻辑推理、社会经验和常识。这是一种判断计算机是否达到一定程度的方法。“理解”文本语义这一具有挑战性的研究任务也是自然语言处理领域中较为重要的基准任务之一。研究发现,近十年来,该领域的出版物总数逐年增加,知名度也在不断提高。目前主要有基于相似度的文本隐含关系识别方法、基于对齐的文本隐含关系识别方法和深度神经网络。文本隐含关系识别方法。本文总结了不同的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Explore Deep Feature Learning to Power Equipment Monitoring and Defect Detection 探索深度特征学习在电力设备监测和缺陷检测中的应用
Xiaoxiong Lu, J. Zhang, Kai Chen, Mini Wu, Qingxue Li, Xiaomeng Yu
The research of power equipment defect detection based on image feature has become a hot issue nowadays. In order to solve the problems of low efficiency and accuracy in traditional power equipment defect detection methods, a defect detection method of power metering equipment based on image deep learning is proposed in this work. We train the deep feature learning network model and obtain the optimal solution of network weights in right of training. The association rules are designed and the defect detection mechanism is designed in combination with the collected meter reading dataset. Based on the designed deep network model, defects are identified with the preprocessed images. In the meantime, in order to reduce the power consumption and time delay of data transmission in the process of defect recognition, we introduce the idea of edge computing, so that part of the defect recognition tasks can realize end-to-end intelligence while taking images. Experimental results show that the proposed method can improve defect detection capability and guarantee the normal operation of power metering equipment largely.
基于图像特征的电力设备缺陷检测研究已成为当前的研究热点。为了解决传统电力设备缺陷检测方法效率低、精度低的问题,本文提出了一种基于图像深度学习的电力计量设备缺陷检测方法。我们训练深度特征学习网络模型,在训练权下得到网络权值的最优解。结合采集到的抄表数据,设计了关联规则,设计了缺陷检测机制。基于所设计的深度网络模型,利用预处理后的图像进行缺陷识别。同时,为了降低缺陷识别过程中数据传输的功耗和时延,我们引入了边缘计算的思想,使部分缺陷识别任务在拍摄图像的同时实现端到端的智能化。实验结果表明,该方法可以提高缺陷检测能力,在很大程度上保证电力计量设备的正常运行。
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引用次数: 0
Research on highway CPS-T of wide area communication and data cloud 高速公路CPS-T广域通信与数据云研究
R. Lou, Jiacheng Zhang, Lei Zhang, Q. Hong, Yueqi Zhou, Xinghua Li
Cyber physical transportation system (CPS-T) is a traffic perception, control and service system based on algorithm, model, data and computing power. With the help of radar point cloud, video image, GNSS, sensor and other types of monitoring equipment, the highway data can be collected with high quality and transmitted with high reliability under the condition of relatively complete communication conditions. This paper studies the technical application of CPS-T for highways. Through the deployment of communication technology and data cloud platform, it can intelligently perceive and analyze dynamic and static operation data, accurately identify or predict key ramps, bottleneck sections and mainstream traffic channels, and dynamically implement active control strategies such as ramp control, shoulder control, lane control and rate adjustment, so as to realize the advance guidance and control of highway traffic flow. The relevant research has been measured in the highway sections of Shanghai and Zhejiang Province, and the research results have strong engineering reference value.
网络物理交通系统(CPS-T)是基于算法、模型、数据和计算能力的交通感知、控制和服务系统。借助雷达点云、视频图像、GNSS、传感器等各类监控设备,在通信条件相对完备的情况下,实现高速公路数据的高质量采集和高可靠性传输。本文研究了CPS-T在高速公路上的技术应用。通过通信技术和数据云平台的部署,对动态和静态运行数据进行智能感知和分析,准确识别或预测关键匝道、瓶颈路段和主流交通通道,动态实施匝道控制、肩路控制、车道控制、费率调整等主动控制策略,实现公路交通流的超前引导和控制。相关研究已在上海市和浙江省的高速公路路段进行了实测,研究成果具有较强的工程参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on High Performance Compilation, Computing and Communications
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