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Power Probabilistic Energy Flow Calculation for Integrated Energy System Considering Uncertainties of Renewable Energy Output and Load 考虑可再生能源出力和负荷不确定性的综合能源系统功率概率能量流计算
Di Jin, Chenhang Sun, Zhiyi Yang, Ruifa Cao, Zhigang Zhang
The intermittent output of renewable energy and the load fluctuation bring many uncertainties to the integrated energy system. Therefore, this paper proposes a power probabilistic energy flow calculation method for integrated energy systems considering renewable energy output and load uncertainty. Firstly, the electricity-heat-gas integrated energy system's steady-state energy flow calculation model is constructed based on the energy hub model. On this basis, considering the uncertainty of renewable energy output and load, a probabilistic energy flow calculation method for integrated energy systems based on the Quasi-Monte Carlo simulation method is proposed for the probabilistic energy flow of electricity. Finally, the accuracy of the calculation method is verified by an example analysis.
可再生能源的间歇性输出和负荷波动给综合能源系统带来了诸多不确定性。为此,本文提出了一种考虑可再生能源输出和负荷不确定性的综合能源系统功率概率能量流计算方法。首先,基于能量枢纽模型构建了电-热-气一体化能源系统的稳态能量流计算模型;在此基础上,考虑可再生能源输出和负荷的不确定性,针对电力的概率能流,提出了一种基于准蒙特卡罗模拟法的综合能源系统概率能流计算方法。最后,通过算例分析验证了计算方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Road extraction method of vehicle trajectory data based on geo-referenced videos 基于地理参考视频的车辆轨迹数据道路提取方法
Zhongxin Du, Ye Qiu, Qingbin Yu, Yingjie Chen, Mengru Ma, Wei Ding
With the increasing use of driving recorder equipment, people need new methods for the analysis of vehicle trajectories. The extraction of road information from vehicle trajectory data is one of the focuses in the field of geographic information. In this paper, we proposed two vehicle trajectory extraction methods, a fast vehicle trajectory extraction method based on GPS points and a vehicle trajectory extraction method based on the field of view. First, we gave a problem definition for the video trajectory display method. Then we expounded on the field of view of the Geo-referenced video [1] and its related information. The first method connects the location points, and each segment of the trajectory line indicates the current driving direction of the vehicle. The other method introduces the concept of perspective on this basis. It not only shows the direction of the trajectory line but also extracts the perspective of keyframes to accurately describe the trajectory of the vehicle. Next, we used a time and distance-based spatiotemporal clustering algorithm to extract points and demonstrate them through experimental results. We visualized the extracted vehicle trajectories and displayed them on a map. Finally, we compared the efficiency and accuracy of the traditional vehicle trajectory extraction method and the two methods proposed in this paper. The results showed that the vehicle trajectory extraction methods proposed in this paper are superior to the traditional vehicle trajectory display method in accuracy.
随着行车记录仪的日益普及,人们需要新的分析车辆轨迹的方法。从车辆轨迹数据中提取道路信息是地理信息领域的研究热点之一。本文提出了两种车辆轨迹提取方法,基于GPS点的快速车辆轨迹提取方法和基于视场的车辆轨迹提取方法。首先,给出了视频轨迹显示方法的问题定义。然后对geo -reference视频[1]的视场及其相关信息进行了阐述。第一种方法连接定位点,轨迹线的每一段表示车辆当前的行驶方向。另一种方法是在此基础上引入透视的概念。它不仅显示了轨迹线的方向,而且提取了关键帧的视角来准确描述飞行器的轨迹。接下来,我们使用基于时间和距离的时空聚类算法提取点,并通过实验结果进行论证。我们将提取的车辆轨迹可视化,并将其显示在地图上。最后,对传统的车辆轨迹提取方法与本文提出的两种方法的效率和精度进行了比较。结果表明,本文提出的车辆轨迹提取方法在精度上优于传统的车辆轨迹显示方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Medical Image Classification Based on Image Segmentation and Feature Fusion 基于图像分割和特征融合的医学图像分类研究
Li-Qin Kong, Zhiyuan Ren, Yan Zhou, Wei Ding, Ji-Hong Cheng
Pneumonia has always been the leading infectious disease leading to the death of children under five years old. X-ray images of the lungs have become the key to the diagnosis of this disease. If computer-aided medical diagnosis is used to automatically detect lung abnormalities, the accuracy of the diagnosis will be improved.This article aims to introduce a deep learning technology based on the combination of image segmentation and feature fusion, which can realize automatic diagnosis of patients with pneumonia in X-ray images. First, use residuals to achieve image segmentation to more accurately divide the lung area. Secondly, the Xception network is used to extract the in-depth features of the data, and the extracted features are passed to the LSTM model to detect the extracted features, and classify the two cases of pneumonia and no pneumonia. This research combines Pearson's feature selection ideas and fuses the correlation between the two loss functions. Experimental results show that the accuracy of this paper is 98%, and the accuracy of AUC is 99%. Compared with the existing technical methods, the accuracy of the model designed in this paper is greatly improved. The model we designed has achieved excellent. experimental results on the currently available data sets. I hope our research can help doctors in the detection of pneumonia in children.
肺炎一直是导致五岁以下儿童死亡的主要传染病。肺部x线图像已成为诊断该病的关键。如果使用计算机辅助医学诊断自动检测肺部异常,将提高诊断的准确性。本文旨在介绍一种基于图像分割和特征融合相结合的深度学习技术,实现x射线图像中肺炎患者的自动诊断。首先,利用残差实现图像分割,更准确地划分肺区域。其次,使用异常网络提取数据的深度特征,并将提取的特征传递给LSTM模型对提取的特征进行检测,并对肺炎和非肺炎两种情况进行分类。本研究结合了Pearson的特征选择思想,融合了两种损失函数之间的相关性。实验结果表明,本文的准确率为98%,AUC的准确率为99%。与现有的技术方法相比,本文设计的模型的精度大大提高。我们设计的模型效果很好。在现有数据集上的实验结果。我希望我们的研究可以帮助医生发现儿童肺炎。
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引用次数: 0
Genome-Wide Association and Interaction Study on Quantitative Traits of CSF Phosphorylated Tau in ADNI cohort ADNI患者脑脊液磷酸化Tau蛋白数量性状的全基因组关联及相互作用研究
Dandan Chen, Jin Li, Hongwei Liu, L. Ao, Qiushi Zhang
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a most common and particularly complex neurodegenerative disease commonly characterized by a progressive decline in cognition and memory impairments. CSF Aß42 and tau levels have emerged as useful biomarkers for disease and Quantitative Traits (QTs) for genetic studies of AD. In this study, CSF Phosphorylated Tau (P-tau) were used both in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and genome-wide interaction study (GWIS) as QTs. The GWAS results shows that genes identified by Total Tau (T-tau), also have been replicated on QTs of P-tau, and a new GWAS loci of rs157582 have been identified by GWAS of CSF P-tau. The three genes of APOE, APOC1, and TOMM40 identified by p-Tau in this GWAS are previously confirmed AD susceptibility genes, while our GWAS have replicated them. Therefore, we may argue that QTs of P-tau is more sensitive and more significant than tau. This also indirectly proves the view of P-tau may be a more specific marker than T-tau for AD. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that the data, phenotypes, quality control methods and GWAS method we used to be rationality and validity, which making the subsequent GWIS based on this data more meaningful. In GWIS, 8 pairs of SNPs showed significant interaction effects on the CSF P-tau (corrected p-value <0.05). These 8 pairs of SNPs revealed by GWIS codes from 8 novel genes. Among them, NAT1, ST18, CTNNA2 and IMMP2L have been reported as AD risk genes. NCKAP5, LHFPL3, PRLHR are related to schizophrenia (SCZ). And the gene of AOAH go unreported be related to AD or SCZ. All the work illustrates the plausibility of T-tau as QTs on our dataset, while we also found more significant SNPs by GWIS, which can be used as an effective supplement when AD risk loci cannot be identified by GWAS. The 8 pairs of SNP interactions findings warrant replication and can be used for the analysis of other complex diseases.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种最常见和特别复杂的神经退行性疾病,通常以认知和记忆障碍的进行性下降为特征。脑脊液Aß42和tau水平已成为AD遗传研究中疾病和数量性状(QTs)的有用生物标志物。在本研究中,CSF磷酸化Tau (P-tau)作为QTs被用于全基因组关联研究(GWAS)和全基因组相互作用研究(GWIS)。GWAS结果表明,总Tau (T-tau)鉴定的基因也在P-tau的QTs上得到了复制,并且通过CSF P-tau的GWAS鉴定了rs157582的一个新的GWAS位点。该GWAS中p-Tau鉴定的APOE、APOC1和TOMM40三个基因是先前确认的AD易感基因,而我们的GWAS已经复制了它们。因此,我们可以认为P-tau的QTs比tau更敏感,更重要。这也间接证明了P-tau可能是比T-tau更特异的AD标记物。此外,结果表明,我们使用的数据,表型,质量控制方法和GWAS方法是合理和有效的,这使得基于该数据的后续GWIS更有意义。在GWIS中,8对snp对CSF P-tau有显著的交互作用(校正p值<0.05)。这8对snp通过GWIS编码从8个新基因中得到。其中,NAT1、ST18、CTNNA2和IMMP2L已被报道为AD的危险基因。NCKAP5、LHFPL3、PRLHR与精神分裂症(SCZ)相关。AOAH基因未见与AD或SCZ相关的报道。所有的工作都说明了T-tau在我们的数据集中作为qt的合理性,同时我们还发现了GWIS更显著的snp,当GWAS无法识别AD风险位点时,它可以作为有效的补充。8对SNP相互作用的发现保证了复制,并可用于其他复杂疾病的分析。
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引用次数: 0
An Energy Balance Ant Colony Routing Algorithm for WSN 一种用于WSN的能量平衡蚁群路由算法
Wei-hong Zhu, Lu-ying Xie
Aiming at the problems that the ant colony routing algorithm is easy to form loops and its energy distribution is not uniform enough, an improved ant colony routing algorithm is proposed. The improved algorithm adds an ant identification combination item in the Hello packet, and stores it in the neighbor list of other nodes by broadcasting, which effectively weakens the loop effect. At the same time, the pheromone update formula is revised to improve the accuracy of pheromone update in multi-node areas and the energy difference factor is introduced, and the energy difference factor is used as the reference factor for the update of pheromone concentration, which improves the problem of uneven distribution of node energy and obtains a better balance of the energy of network nodes. The simulation results show that the improved algorithm can greatly improve the balance of node energy and the weakening of loop effects.
针对蚁群路由算法容易形成环路和能量分布不够均匀的问题,提出了一种改进的蚁群路由算法。改进算法在Hello报文中增加蚂蚁识别组合项,并通过广播的方式将其存储在其他节点的邻居列表中,有效地减弱了环路效应。同时,为了提高信息素在多节点区域更新的准确性,对信息素更新公式进行了修正,并引入了能量差因子,将能量差因子作为信息素浓度更新的参考因子,改善了节点能量分布不均匀的问题,得到了网络节点能量更好的平衡。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法能极大地改善节点能量平衡和弱化环路效应。
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引用次数: 1
Research on used car valuation problem based on model fusion 基于模型融合的二手车估价问题研究
Guozheng Liu, Haoxiang Chu, Ye Zhang, Huiling Shi
In recent years, with the rapid development of the automobile industry, the trading volume of second-hand cars in our country has grown rapidly. However, with the continuous expansion of the second-hand car market, a scientific and reasonable evaluation system or unified standard has not yet been formed in the second-hand car market, which makes the second-hand car trading market lack credibility and restricts its development of the second-hand car trading market. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a reasonable and perfect second-hand car valuation method. In this paper, GBDT, LightGBM, and XGBoost models are introduced into the field of the used car valuation, and by analyzing the influence of body infrastructure and vehicle conditions, a used car valuation model based on the fusion of GBDT, LightGBM, and XGBoost is constructed. Then it conducts in-depth analysis and research on the problem of used car valuation. At the same time, to verify the advantages and rationality of the model proposed in this paper, the used car valuation model based on the fusion of GBDT, LightGBM and XGBoost is compared and analyzed with random forest, KNN, linear regression, and other models. Finally, after verification, the proposed model based on GBDT, LightGBM, and XGBoost fusion can significantly improve the prediction accuracy, and under the self-defined model evaluation standard in this paper, the model recognition accuracy is up to 89%, which has good practical value.
近年来,随着汽车工业的快速发展,我国二手车交易量增长迅速。然而,随着二手车市场的不断扩大,二手车市场尚未形成科学合理的评价体系或统一的标准,使得二手车交易市场缺乏公信力,制约了二手车交易市场的发展。因此,建立合理完善的二手车估价方法就显得尤为重要。本文将GBDT、LightGBM和XGBoost模型引入二手车估值领域,通过分析车身基础设施和车辆状况的影响,构建了基于GBDT、LightGBM和XGBoost融合的二手车估值模型。然后对二手车估值问题进行了深入的分析和研究。同时,为了验证本文提出的模型的优越性和合理性,将基于GBDT、LightGBM和XGBoost融合的二手车估值模型与随机森林、KNN、线性回归等模型进行对比分析。最后,经过验证,提出的基于GBDT、LightGBM和XGBoost融合的模型能够显著提高预测精度,在本文自定义的模型评价标准下,模型识别准确率高达89%,具有良好的实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research on charging control of battery pack in low temperature environment 低温环境下电池组充电控制研究
Chao Liu, R. Zang, Ying Xin, Yu Wang
Due to the wide use of lithium batteries, the charging safety of lithium batteries in low temperature environment has become a matter of concern. This time, through the battery bench test verification of the battery pack charging control method in the low-temperature environment, it shows that this method can ensure the normal operation of the battery pack in the low-temperature environment, and the charged power is 93.2% of the rated capacity of the battery pack, which effectively ensures the charging safety of lithium battery in the low-temperature environment.
由于锂电池的广泛应用,锂电池在低温环境下的充电安全性成为人们关注的问题。本次通过对低温环境下电池组充电控制方法的电池台架试验验证,表明该方法能够保证电池组在低温环境下的正常工作,充电功率为电池组额定容量的93.2%,有效保证了锂电池在低温环境下的充电安全。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Optimization of Sparse Deep Neural Networks Based on GPU 基于GPU的稀疏深度神经网络性能优化
Yucheng Shi, Long Ren
Deep neural networks are widely used in various fields. However, due to the large scale of the latest deep neural networks, the research on the sparsity of deep neural networks is constantly carried out. The implementation of the sparse deep neural network on GPU can further accelerate the computing speed of a sparse deep neural network. The performance of the GPU code of the CUDA version is far superior to the CPU codes of the Matlab version, which confirms the great superiority of the sparse deep neural network implementation on GPU. And the GPU code of the CUDA version is up x1.61 faster than the CUSPARSE version when the deep neural network has 1024 neurons and the 1920 layers.
深度神经网络广泛应用于各个领域。然而,由于最新的深度神经网络规模庞大,对深度神经网络稀疏性的研究不断进行。稀疏深度神经网络在GPU上的实现可以进一步加快稀疏深度神经网络的计算速度。CUDA版本的GPU代码性能远优于Matlab版本的CPU代码,证实了稀疏深度神经网络在GPU上实现的巨大优越性。当深度神经网络有1024个神经元和1920层时,CUDA版本的GPU代码比CUSPARSE版本快x1.61。
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引用次数: 0
Road Bump Outlier Detection of Moving Videos Based on Domestic Kylin Operating System 基于国产Kylin操作系统的运动视频路面颠簸异常点检测
Yingjie Chen, Mengru Ma, Qingbin Yu, Zhongxin Du, Wei Ding
With the increasing number of moving videos, anomaly detection of moving videos has become a popular data mining task in the field of intelligent transportation. Traditional road anomaly detection algorithms are hard to detect road bump outliers while the domestic platform has not yet applied road bump detection methods using the accelerometer and gyroscope data. For this, we proposed a road bump outlier detection algorithm (RBOD) and illustrated migration and the improvement of our algorithm for the domestic platforms. Our RBOD algorithm used a Kalman Filter-based method to solve the noise data problem of the accelerometer or gyroscope and selected the accelerometer or gyroscope data for outlier detection according to the sampling frequency. The experimental results show that our RBOD algorithm can detect moving things anomalies efficiently and accurately.
随着移动视频数量的不断增加,移动视频的异常检测已成为智能交通领域的一项热门数据挖掘任务。传统的道路异常检测算法难以检测到路面颠簸异常点,而国内平台尚未应用基于加速度计和陀螺仪数据的路面颠簸检测方法。为此,我们提出了一种道路碰撞异常值检测算法(RBOD),并举例说明了国内平台的迁移和改进算法。我们的RBOD算法采用基于卡尔曼滤波的方法解决加速度计或陀螺仪的噪声数据问题,并根据采样频率选择加速度计或陀螺仪数据进行离群值检测。实验结果表明,RBOD算法能够高效、准确地检测出运动物体的异常。
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引用次数: 1
Searching Top-K Similar Moving Videos 搜索Top-K相似的移动视频
Wei Ding, Qingbin Yu, Zhongxin Du, Mengru Ma, Yingjie Chen
The application of sensors enables mobile devices to generate amounts of content-aware data, such as trajectory, gyro, and video data. Moving video is an emerging new type of moving object that can provide a potential source for geo-referenced applications. Measuring the similarity of moving videos is widely used in traffic management, tourist recommendations, and location-based advertising. Our prior work proposed two similarity measures, the Largest Common View Subsequences can accurately calculate similar moving videos, and the View Vector Subsequences can fast calculate similar moving videos. In this paper, we proposed the searching top-k similar moving videos (K-SSMV). First, we give the problem definition of searching top-k similar moving videos. Then, we illustrated the strategy of searching for moving videos. Specifically, we sorted the video pairs by the most similar videos. Since the similar videos would be less than k, we first calculated the similarity of moving videos by the Largest Common View Subsequences algorithm, if the number of similar videos is less than k, we will adopt the View Vector Subsequences algorithm to compute the similarity of moving videos. Next, we mixed the candidate videos calculated by the Largest Common View Subsequences and the View Vector Subsequences algorithms, the searching top-k similar moving videos algorithm picked the top-k similar videos from candidate videos. Finally, we evaluated the performance of our proposed algorithms on the accuracy and computational cost. The experiments verified that our algorithms can efficiently search top-k similar moving videos.
传感器的应用使移动设备能够生成大量的内容感知数据,如轨迹、陀螺仪和视频数据。移动视频是一种新兴的新型移动对象,可以为地理参考应用提供潜在的来源。测量移动视频的相似性被广泛应用于交通管理、旅游推荐和基于位置的广告。我们之前的工作提出了两种相似度度量,最大公共视图子序列可以准确地计算相似的运动视频,而视图向量子序列可以快速计算相似的运动视频。本文提出了搜索top-k相似运动视频的方法(K-SSMV)。首先,给出了搜索top-k相似运动视频的问题定义。然后,我们说明了搜索移动视频的策略。具体来说,我们根据最相似的视频对视频对进行排序。由于相似视频的个数小于k,我们首先用最大公共视图子序列算法计算运动视频的相似度,如果相似视频的个数小于k,我们将采用视图向量子序列算法计算运动视频的相似度。接下来,我们将最大公共视图子序列和视图向量子序列算法计算的候选视频进行混合,搜索top-k相似移动视频算法从候选视频中选择top-k相似视频。最后,我们从准确率和计算成本两方面评估了所提出算法的性能。实验证明,我们的算法可以有效地搜索top-k相似的运动视频。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on High Performance Compilation, Computing and Communications
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