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Distribution of Wolbachia infection in butterflies (Lepidoptera): First systematic report from Thailand 鳞翅目蝴蝶沃尔巴克氏体感染的分布:泰国首次系统报道
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2023.2167883
Panukorn Boonsit, Itsanun Wiwatanaratanabutr, Perran A. Ross, F. Grandjean, C. Austin, S. Kramchote
ABSTRACT Wolbachia is a genus of Rickettsia-like bacteria that infects a broad range of insect species throughout the world. It often influences host reproduction to facilitate its transmission to their offspring and spread through populations. The occurrence and ecology of Wolbachia has not been surveyed in detail in Thai butterflies. In this study, we conduct the first systematic survey of Wolbachia infection by sampling 623 specimens from 46 butterfly species from 5 families obtained from tropical forests in 3 geographic regions of Thailand. Wolbachia infections were detected using three PCR primer sets: 16S rRNA, ftsZ and wsp. The results showed evidence for widespread Wolbachia infection in Thai butterflies. The Wolbachia presence was confirmed in 291 individuals from 17 butterfly species of 2 families, comprising 86 individuals from the Central Region (32 males and 54 females), 72 individuals from the Northeast Region (25 males and 47 females), and 133 individuals from the West Region (46 males and 87 females). This report will be useful for understanding the distribution of Wolbachia in butterflies from Thailand.
沃尔巴克氏体(Wolbachia)是一种类似立克次体的细菌,在世界范围内感染广泛的昆虫物种。它经常影响宿主的繁殖,以促进其传播给它们的后代并在种群中传播。沃尔巴克氏体在泰国蝴蝶中的发生和生态尚未得到详细的调查。本研究首次对泰国3个地理区域的热带森林中5科46种蝴蝶的623份标本进行了沃尔巴克氏体感染的系统调查。采用16S rRNA、ftsZ和wsp三组PCR引物检测沃尔巴克氏体感染。结果显示了泰国蝴蝶广泛感染沃尔巴克氏体的证据。结果发现2科17种291只蝴蝶存在沃尔巴克氏体,其中中部地区86只(雄性32只,雌性54只),东北地区72只(雄性25只,雌性47只),西部地区133只(雄性46只,雌性87只)。本报告将有助于了解沃尔巴克氏体在泰国蝴蝶中的分布。
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引用次数: 0
Revisions on the genus Periplaneta Burmeister, 1838 (Blattodea: Blattidae: Blattinae) part 1: two new genera from the Philippines and Borneo 标题大蠊属订正,1838(小蠊总目:小蠊科:小蠊科)第1部分:菲律宾和婆罗洲两新属
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2022.2164804
Cristian C. Lucañas
ABSTRACT This paper is a first among a series of papers that aims to revise the cockroach genus Periplaneta. The type species P. americana is redescribed, with detailed description of the male genital structure. Two new genera: Hobbitoblatta gen. nov., and Nazgultaure gen. nov., are described based on H. lambioae sp. nov. and N. lata comb. nov., respectively. A neotype for N. lata is designated. Periplaneta regina is redescribed and transferred to Dorylaea. http://urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:619A109A-347C-4096-907F-978F050DDF7C
摘要:本文是对蟑螂大蠊属(Periplaneta)进行修正的系列论文中的第一篇。对模式种美洲大蠊进行了重新描述,详细描述了其雄性生殖结构。在lambioae sp. nov.和n.l ata comb.的基础上,描述了两个新属:Hobbitoblatta gen. nov.和Nazgultaure gen. nov.。11月,分别。指定了一种新种。区域大蠊被重新描述并转移到Dorylaea。http://urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:619A109A-347C-4096-907F-978F050DDF7C
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic review of Polistes (Polistella) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) in Korea, with a description of a new species and a new status 韩国小蜂属昆虫(膜翅目:小蜂科:小蜂科)的分类学研究及一新种新地位
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2022.2163516
J. Kim
ABSTRACT Taxonomic review of Korean Polistes (Polistella) is given. Integrated analyses of morphology and DNA barcode reveal the occurrence of five species. Among them, Polistes (Polistella) diakonovi currently known from Russian Far East and the Korean Peninsula is degraded as a subspecies of Polistes (Polistella) mandarinus, i.e., Polistes (Polistella) mandarinus diakonovi stat. nov. This subspecies and the nominotypical subspecies are allopatric and easily distinguished by colouration. A new species, Polistes (Polistella) daehanicus sp. nov., which much resembles P. mandarinus, is described. Annotated taxonomy of the Polistes (Polistella) occurring in Korea including a determination key and descriptions complemented with selective digital images is provided. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C910D445-0E99-4EAC-9D11-C696F5189447
摘要对韩国Polistes (Polistella)的分类进行了综述。形态学和DNA条形码的综合分析揭示了五个物种的存在。其中,目前已知的Polistes (Polistella) diakonovi来自俄罗斯远东和朝鲜半岛,被退化为Polistes (Polistella) mandarinus的亚种,即Polistes (Polistella) mandarinus diakonovi stat. 11 .该亚种和命名典型亚种是异源的,很容易通过颜色区分。本文报道了一新种——大黄竹属(Polistes (Polistella) daehanicus sp. nov.)。在韩国出现的Polistes (Polistella)的注释分类法,包括一个确定的关键和补充了选择性数字图像的描述。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C910D445-0E99-4EAC-9D11-C696F5189447
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引用次数: 1
A new species of Odochilus Harold, 1877 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) from Sulawesi with a world checklist of the genus 苏拉威西岛金龟属一新种(鞘翅目:金龟科:金龟科)及世界金龟属名录
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2022.2163430
Łukasz Minkina, A. Bezděk, D. Král
ABSTRACT Odochilus (Odochilus) sulawesiensis sp. nov. – from North Sulawesi, Indonesia, is described and illustrated. The new species seems to be morphologically most similar to O. (O.) setosus Boucomont, 1914 and O. (O.) parasetosus with which it has been compared. A checklist of all Odochilus Harold, 1877 species is provided.
摘要对印度尼西亚北苏拉威西岛的Odochilus (Odochilus) sulawesiensis sp. nov.进行了描述和图解。该新种在形态上似乎与已与之比较的o (O.) setosus Boucomont, 1914和o (O.) parasetosus最相似。提供了一份1877个哈罗德蛇属物种的清单。
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引用次数: 0
Pollinator interaction with selected ‘weeds’ flora, Asteraceae, in the context of land use 在土地利用的背景下,传粉者与选定的“杂草”植物群,菊科的相互作用
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2022.2164373
D. Mg, Mohammad Sarfraz Khan, G. Kumar, Avinash Udikeri
ABSTRACT Insect pollinators in agroecosystem are not only associated with crop plants but they also interact with weed flora growing there. In this study, the role of four Asteraceae weed flora: Ageratum conyzoides, Bidens pilosa, Caesulia axillaris and Tridax procumbens influencing pollinators’ diversity in three different land-use gradient, uncultivable land ecosystem , semi-cultivated land and cultivated land ecosystem is investigated in Terai Arc Landscape of Uttarakhand state in India. Total 29 species of pollinators belonging to 10 families of 3 orders were observed with these weed floras. Among pollinators Apis mellifera visited all four species, whereas weeds like T. procumbens and C. axillaris showed more association with hymenopteran pollinators. The floral rewards like total number of pollen grains per flower and total sugar concentration (TSC)/ flower (µg/mL) were analysed by principal component analyses depicts that T. procumbens and C. axillaris are potential producers. Weather conditions had an influence, where minimum relative humidity (Pearson correlation, r = 0.88), minimum temperature (r = 0.86), rainfall (r = 0.68) and maximum temperature (r = 0.63) were favourable for the insect pollinators’ visitation during our study. This study demonstrates that all four Asteraceae weed species have the potential to supplement the diet of pollinators within agricultural ecosystem.
在农业生态系统中,昆虫传粉者不仅与作物植物有关,而且与生长在作物生态系统中的杂草相互作用。本研究以印度北阿坎德邦Terai Arc景观为研究对象,研究了菊科植物Ageratum conyzoides、Bidens pilosa、Caesulia axillaris和tritriax procumbens在3种不同土地利用梯度、荒地生态系统、半耕地生态系统和耕地生态系统中对传粉昆虫多样性的影响。共发现传粉昆虫29种,隶属于3目10科。在传粉媒介中,蜜蜂对这四种传粉媒介都有访问,而像T. procumbens和C. axillaris这样的杂草与膜翅目传粉媒介的联系更多。通过主成分分析分析了单花总花粉粒数和花总糖浓度(TSC)/花(µg/mL)等花奖励,表明原藜和腋毛草是潜在的生产者。天气条件也有影响,最小相对湿度(Pearson相关系数r = 0.88)、最低温度(r = 0.86)、降雨量(r = 0.68)和最高温度(r = 0.63)对昆虫授粉者的访花有利。本研究表明,所有四种菊科杂草都有可能补充农业生态系统中传粉媒介的饮食。
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引用次数: 2
New host plant record, first report of natural parasitisation, report of ‘parasitoid guarding’ behaviour with notes on biology and identification of Thyrassia virescens (Hampson, 1892) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) 新寄主植物记录,自然寄生首次报道,“寄生性保护”行为报告(Hampson, 1892)(昆虫纲:鳞翅目:刺槐科)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2022.2137259
Kurappallli Ramanjappa Mahendra, Jeevakani Muthu Samraj
ABSTRACT Caterpillars of Thyrassia virescens (Hampson, 1892) were collected from a newly recorded host plant Cissus quadrangularis Linnaeus, 1767 (Vitaceae) in Chikaballapura district of Karnataka State in India from June to September 2021. Larvae were reared in room condition to study the life cycle. The total larval period was found to be 18–22 days with four instars. The pupal period was found to be 10–12 days. Parasitisation by Cotesia sp. (Braconidae: Hymenoptera) on the caterpillars of T. virescens has been documented for the first time. While there was no parasitisation occurred during the first generation, the second and third generations showed 93.3% and 18.18% parasitisation respectively. Notes on the identification features such as the male and female genitalia have been described. An interesting ‘parasitoid-guarding’ behaviour has been documented, in which the caterpillars seem to protect the parasitoid cocoon from hyper-parasitoids and other enemies until the emergence of parasitoid adult.
摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:于2021年6 - 9月在印度卡纳塔克邦Chikaballapura地区新记录寄主植物Cissus quadrangularis Linnaeus, 1767 (Vitaceae)上采集到绿绿Thyrassia virescens (Hampson, 1892)幼虫。在室内条件下饲养幼虫,研究其生命周期。幼虫期为18 ~ 22 d,共4龄。蛹期为10-12天。本文首次报道了绿茧蜂寄生在绿茧蜂幼虫上的情况。第一代未发生寄生,第二代和第三代寄生率分别为93.3%和18.18%。关于识别特征的说明,如男性和女性生殖器已被描述。一种有趣的“寄生性保护”行为被记录下来,在这种行为中,毛毛虫似乎保护寄生性茧免受超寄生性和其他敌人的侵害,直到寄生性成虫出现。
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引用次数: 0
Seasonal population dynamics of the common chewing lice Columbicola columbae infesting the domestic pigeon Columba livia 家鸽常见食虱危害的季节种群动态
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2022.2136777
D. Soliman, E. Adly, M. Nasser, M. Shehata, Mahmoud Kamal
ABSTRACT The biological and ecological factors experienced across the lifespan by the bird hosts affect the seasonal dynamics of their ectoparasites. The seasonal population of Columbicola columbae which infests the domestic pigeon Columba livia domestica, in Egypt was studied across four seasons in Cairo, Egypt. 25 pairs (25 ♀ and 25 ♂) of Columba livia domestica were visually assessed for chewing lice infestation, twice a month for one year from March 1st 2019 to February 28th, 2020. Life stages (nymphs and adults) of C. columbae were represented across the four seasons. Environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity play a significant role in shaping the population dynamic of this ectoparasite. The intensity rate of C. columbae displayed the highest peak of 78.65 ± 15.28 in autumn, followed by 59.67 ± 20.58 in summer, 26.65 ± 16.66 in winter, and finally 18.65 ± 7.41 in spring. The infestation level of lice was much higher on females (93.64 ± 7.53) than males (81.40 ± 8.70) pigeons. The fluctuations in C. columbae population intensity on pigeons could be related to external environmental factors and host-related factors, which are affected by the season.
鸟类寄主一生中所经历的生物和生态因素影响其体外寄生虫的季节性动态。2019年3月1日至2020年2月28日,在埃及开罗对埃及家鸽(Columba livia domestica)的食虱种群进行了四季调查,对25对家鸽(25♀和25♂)进行了食虱侵染目测,每月2次,为期1年。柱孢虫的生命阶段(若虫和成虫)跨越四季。环境条件,如温度和湿度在塑造这种体外寄生虫的种群动态中起着重要作用。秋柱孢的强度率最高,为78.65±15.28,夏季为59.67±20.58,冬季为26.65±16.66,春季为18.65±7.41。雌鸽(93.64±7.53)只明显高于雄鸽(81.40±8.70)只。鸽子上柱状假体种群强度的波动可能与外部环境因素和宿主相关因素有关,并受季节的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Taxonomic studies on the ant genus Lepisiota Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) in India, with description of four new species 印度蚁属的分类研究,1926(膜翅目:蚁科:蚁科)及四新种记述
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2022.2125096
Anand Harshana, D. Dey
ABSTRACT Taxonomic studies were carried out on the ant genus Lepisiota Santschi, 1926 in India, with the description of four new species, L. binghami sp. nov., L. pusaensis sp. nov., L. satpuraensis sp. nov., and L. wilsoni sp. nov., based on the worker caste. Redescription and new distribution records of five known species, L. annandalei (Mukerjee, 1930), L. bipartita (Smith, 1861), L. integra (Forel, 1894), L. layla Wachkoo, Bharti & Akbar, 2021, and L. pulchella (Forel, 1892), are provided. An identification key to the seventeen Indian species of Lepisiota based on the worker caste is presented. The male genitalia of L. bipartita are described in detail with the illustration of different morphological details. In addition, the DNA barcode of L. annandalei, L. bipartita, L. pulchella, and L. pusaensis sp. nov. is generated. Lepisiota binghami http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8AC39CAD-C2B8-4B8C-93C5-F8E891DF1F47 Lepisiota pusaensis http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6040B8D0-E6A4-4082-AD98-A1785C33BB96 Lepisiota satpuraensis http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0CAEE697-D876-4A9D-B053-AF5FDDD54FD0 Lepisiota wilsoni http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:119BCDA7-C751-413F-8F53-9980194B6477
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引用次数: 0
New records and two new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China 标题中国虫蛉亚科新记录及二新种(弹尾纲:虫蛉科)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2022.2123056
R. Zhou, Yitong Ma
ABSTRACT Three new record species: Entomobrya multifasciata,E. vigintiseta and Homidia speciosa and two new Homidia species are described from China: H. huizhouensus sp. nov., H. hexchaeta sp. nov. The former new species is characterised by almost no blue pigment on tergites, smooth chaetae e and l1 on labial base and five central macrochaetae on posterior part of abdomen IV and the latter by smooth chaeta e on labial base, a3 macrochaeta absent on abdomen II and three central macrochaetae on posterior part of abdomen IV. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1D213208-D970-4134-9ECE-4B60D3A8831B
三新记录种:多筋虫(Entomobrya multifasciata);描述了来自中国的小蝇属(vigintiseta)和大蝇属(Homidia speciosa)及2新种;前者新种的特征是红体上几乎没有蓝色色素,唇基部有光滑的毛囊e和1,腹部IV后部有5个中央大毛囊,后者的特征是唇基部有光滑的毛囊e,腹部II没有a3大毛囊,腹部IV后部有3个中央大毛囊。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1D213208-D970-4134-9ECE-4B60D3A8831B
{"title":"New records and two new species of Entomobryinae (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China","authors":"R. Zhou, Yitong Ma","doi":"10.1080/00305316.2022.2123056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2022.2123056","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Three new record species: Entomobrya multifasciata,E. vigintiseta and Homidia speciosa and two new Homidia species are described from China: H. huizhouensus sp. nov., H. hexchaeta sp. nov. The former new species is characterised by almost no blue pigment on tergites, smooth chaetae e and l1 on labial base and five central macrochaetae on posterior part of abdomen IV and the latter by smooth chaeta e on labial base, a3 macrochaeta absent on abdomen II and three central macrochaetae on posterior part of abdomen IV. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1D213208-D970-4134-9ECE-4B60D3A8831B","PeriodicalId":19728,"journal":{"name":"Oriental Insects","volume":"8 1","pages":"756 - 784"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74300245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First record of Callicarolynia Heydon, 1989 (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Palearctic region: with a description of a new species Callicarolynia yixieke from China 1989年海东茧蜂(膜翅目:茧蜂科)在古北区首次记录:并附一新种易谢克茧蜂记述
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2022.2123055
Ning Kang, Hong-ying Hu, Shumei Guo, Shun Luo, Zengqian Huang
ABSTRACT A new species Callicarolynia yixieke Kang & Hu, belonging to Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), and also a newly recorded genus Callicarolynia Heydon, 1989 from China and Palearctic region, is described and illustrated from a depopulated alpine area, Altun mountain nature reserve (Xinjiang, China), and the morphological characters were compared with its closely related group. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:31A02E9B-3801-4E35-9ACA-A70BB262A8C0
摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:本文描述了1989年中国和古北地区蝶蛹科(膜翅目:蜂总科)calicarolynia yixieke Kang & Hu一新记录属Callicarolynia Heydon,并将其形态特征与近缘类群进行了比较。http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:31A02E9B-3801-4E35-9ACA-A70BB262A8C0
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Oriental Insects
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