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Effectiveness of different management strategies against Ectomyeloïs ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in citrus orchards in Tunisia 突尼斯柑桔园对Ectomyeloïs褐螟不同防治策略的效果研究
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2022.2030290
Rafika Alloui-Griza, S. Attia, Asma Cherif, F. Hamdi, K. Grissa-Lebdi
ABSTRACT Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) is a cosmopolitan pest that affects many crops worldwide. The present study was performed to refine our knowledge about density and damage of this pest on Navel oranges in northern Tunisia and to evaluate the effectiveness of four alternative methods including, cultural control, mass trapping, Trichogramma cacoeciae (Marchal) releases and mating disruption. Results showed that E. ceratoniae populations increased from April to November. All trials were effective in decreasing E. ceratoniae populations on citrus fruits. The most effective management was mating disruption combined with T. cacoeciae release (30,000 Trichogramms/ha), with a reduction rate of E. ceratoniae of 62.8% after treatment. Mass trapping using delta traps combined with Trichogramma releases (25,000 T/ha) may be a promising alternative for limiting E. ceratoniae populations. It has also been shown that a density of 10 delta traps/ha can reduce the infestation rate of E. ceratoniae. Furthermore, control by successive T. cacoeciae releases at a density of 20,000 T/ha shows its effectiveness. Our results for improving management of E. ceratoniae in citrus orchards are highlighted and discussed herein.
ceratoniae (Ectomyelois ceratoniae, Zeller)是一种世界性害虫,危害世界各地的多种作物。本研究旨在完善我们对突尼斯北部脐橙这种害虫的密度和危害的认识,并评估四种替代方法的有效性,包括培养控制、大规模诱捕、赤眼蜂(Marchal)释放和交配中断。结果表明:4 - 11月蠓种群数量呈上升趋势;所有试验均能有效减少柑橘类水果上的角蠓种群。干扰交配联合放生(3万头/公顷)是最有效的处理方法,处理后角蠓的减少率为62.8%。利用三角捕集器结合赤眼蜂释放(25000吨/公顷)进行大规模捕集可能是限制角蠓种群的一种有希望的替代方法。研究还表明,10个三角陷阱/公顷的密度可以降低角蠓的侵染率。以2万T/ hm2的密度连续放生,防治效果明显。本文重点讨论了我们在柑桔果园中改善蠓管理方面的研究成果。
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引用次数: 1
Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Multan Region, Pakistan 巴基斯坦木尔坦地区寄生蜂科(昆虫亚目:膜翅目)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2021.2024465
Muhammad Qasim, J. Carpenter, S. Bokhari, M. Khan, M. Rafi, Muhammad Amin, J. A. Siddiqui, M. A. Hassan
ABSTRACT A total 14 species from 10 genera belonging to three subfamilies: Eumeninae, Polistinae and Vespinae are listed from the Multan region of Pakistan. The subfamily Eumeninae is represented by 11 species in eight genera, while there are two species of genus Polistes belonging to the subfamily Polistinae and one species of the genus Vespa belonging to subfamily Vespinae. Among these Allorhynchium argentatum, Antepipona ceylonica, Delta esuriens esuriens, Delta pyriforme pyriforme, Odynerus reniformis, Xenorhynchium nitidulum, Polistes indicus, Polistes wattii and Vespa orientalis are recorded for the first time from Multan region. Genus Odynerus and two species: Antepipona ceylonica, and Odynerus reniformis are new records from Pakistan.
摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:巴基斯坦木尔坦地区分布有长尾鹬亚科、长尾鹬亚科和长尾鹬亚科10属14种。该亚科有8属11种,Polistes属2种,Vespa属1种,属于Vespinae亚科。其中,在木尔坦地区首次记录到的有阿根廷异花鼻虫、锡兰Antepipona ceylonica、长三角三角鼻虫、梨形三角鼻虫、reniformis Odynerus、nitidulum Xenorhynchium、indicus Polistes、wattii Polistes和Vespa orientalis。本研究为巴基斯坦新记录蛇属及两种:吉lonica anpipona和reniformis蛇属。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of termite, Neotermes Holmgren (Blattodea: Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) from India with a note on morphometry of Neotermes nilamburensis Thakur
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2021.2024464
Mannarakkoth Ranjith, C. M. Kalleshwaraswamy, Kolavalli J. Meghana, Sudhir Singh, B. Santhrupthi, C. M. Karthik
ABSTRACT Southern India is unique by many endemic species of flora and fauna especially in the Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot. Neotermes Holmgren is widely distributed genus of the family Kalotermitidae. A new species of kalotermitid termite, Neotermes viraktamathi sp. nov. is here described from Karnataka part of Western Ghats. The species was collected from a dead branch of a live tree. Additionally, for the first time, 16S rRNA sequence of an Indian Neotermes is provided. A note on variation observed in morphometrics of an endemic species, Neotermes nilamburensis Thakur is also discussed. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C1B5291B-65E4-4C91-8E27-81F7CC875CB6
印度南部有许多特有的动植物物种,特别是西高止山脉,是全球生物多样性的热点。白蚁属是白蚁科分布广泛的一个属。本文描述了西高高山脉卡纳塔克邦的一新种白蚁Neotermes viraktamathi sp. nov.。这个物种是从一棵活树的枯枝上采集的。此外,本文还首次获得了一种印度Neotermes的16S rRNA序列。本文还讨论了一种特有种netermes nilamburensis Thakur在形态计量学上观察到的变异。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C1B5291B-65E4-4C91-8E27-81F7CC875CB6
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引用次数: 1
Holarctic canthariphilous biting midge Atrichopogon lucorum (Meigen, 1818) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Japan 日本全北极斑蠓(Meigen, 1818)(双翅目:蠓科
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2021.2023680
Kosei Hashimoto, Hiroshi Tateno
ABSTRACT The biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer, 1906 have been recorded worldwide. Some suck haemolymph from blister beetles (Meloidae) and false blister beetles (Oedemeridae). We collected female biting midges attacking the blister beetle Meloe coarctatus Motschulsky, 1858 in Kanagawa, Central Japan. Our morphological analyses compared with historic specimens revealed that the midges were Atrichopogon lucorum (Meigen, 1818), which had marked morphological variation and characters similar to American and British specimens. These records are not only the new distribution records of the species from Japan but also extend the eastern limit of the previous distribution of A. lucorum and its host range. Atrichopogon femoralis Tokunaga, 1940, considered related to A. lucorum, is redescribed and compared with A. lucorum.
摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:1906年在世界各地均有记录的吸血蠓属。有些从水疱甲虫和假水疱甲虫身上吸取血淋巴。在日本中部神奈川县采集了攻击水蚤的雌蠓。形态学分析表明,该蠓属非洲蠓(Atrichopogon lucorum, Meigen, 1818),与英美蠓有明显的形态差异和相似特征。这些记录不仅是该物种在日本的新分布记录,而且扩大了绿桫椤原有分布及其寄主范围的东部界限。对被认为与绿桫椤有亲戚关系的非洲桫椤(Atrichopogon femoralis Tokunaga, 1940)进行重新描述并与绿桫椤进行比较。
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引用次数: 2
The first illustrations of male external genitalia of sixty species belonging to digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) 土蜂属60种雄性外生殖器初图(膜翅目:蜂总科)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2021.2023679
Emin Kaplan
ABSTRACT The male external genitalia of 60 species belonging to 25 genera of six families (Astatidae, Bembicidae, Crabronidae, Pemphredonidae, Philanthidae and Psenidae) of digger wasps are illustrated for the first time. The paper includes detailed descriptions of the genital structures and describes the differences and similarities between genera and species.
摘要首次对采蜂科、扁蜂科、蟹蜂科、扁蜂科、蜂蜂科、蜂蜂科6科25属60种的雄性外生殖器进行了研究。本文详细描述了其生殖结构,并描述了属与种之间的异同。
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引用次数: 0
Four new species of the subgenus Homoneura from Hunan Province, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura) 湖南麻蝇亚属四新种记述(双翅目:麻蝇科:麻蝇科)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2021.2022546
Xulong Chen, Wenliang Li
ABSTRACT Four species of Homoneura from Hunan Province are described as new to science: Homoneura (Homoneura) consocia sp. nov., H. (H.) spiniprocessa sp. nov., H. (H.) maculiscutellata sp. nov. and H. (H.) shunhuangshana sp. nov. Among them, H. (H.) consocia sp. nov. and H. (H.) spiniprocessa sp. nov. belong to H. (H.) sauteri group, H. (H.) maculiscutellata sp. nov. and H. (H.) shunhuangshana sp. nov. belong to H. (H.) henanensis group. Keys to the species of these two species groups are presented. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC971758-2443-4539-8217-E8EBC203E057
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引用次数: 0
First record of the ant genus Agraulomyrmex Prins, 1983 (Formicidae: Formicinae) from India, with description of a new species 1983年印度蚁属首次记录(蚁科:蚁科),并附有一新种描述
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2021.2023056
Anand Harshana, D. Dey
ABSTRACT The formicine ant genus Agraulomyrmex Prins, 1983 is recorded from Damoh, Madhya Pradesh, India, and a new species Agraulomyrmex damohensis sp. nov. is described based on a single worker specimen. This genus is reported outside of the Afrotropical region for the first time. The new species is compared with the two described species of the genus from Africa and it differs from them by having nine segmented antennae. This species has been placed in genus Agraulomyrmex based on the structure of the mesosoma (i.e. absence of mesometanotal suture and metanotal groove), presence of nine segmented antennae without distinct club, and absence of ocelli. Holotype is deposited in the National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F948505-D833-47BE-B324-63B113034CFC
摘要在印度中邦达莫记录到蚁属Agraulomyrmex Prins, 1983,并根据单个工蚁标本描述了一新种Agraulomyrmex damohensis sp. nov.。本属首次在非洲热带地区以外报道。将该新种与来自非洲的两个已描述的该属物种进行了比较,发现其不同之处在于具有9个分节的触角。根据介膜的结构(即没有介膜缝合线和介膜沟),存在9个节段触角,没有明显的棒状突起,并且没有胚轴,该物种被置于Agraulomyrmex属。Holotype保存在印度新德里印度农业研究所昆虫学部国家普萨收藏馆。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F948505-D833-47BE-B324-63B113034CFC
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引用次数: 0
Distribution patterns of dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) assemblages in croplands and pastures across two climatic zones of Pakistan 巴基斯坦两个气候带农田和牧场的屎壳郎(鞘翅目:金龟甲科)分布格局
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2021.2010617
M. Hussain, Maimoona Kanwal, K. Aftab, M. Khalid, Somia Liaqat, T. Iqbal, G. Rahman, M. Umar
ABSTRACT We explored patterns of dung beetle diversity from croplands and pastures in two climatic zones (hot semi-arid and humid subtropical climate) from six localities in each of three districts, i.e. Gujrat, Kotli and Sialkot. We placed three 500 m long transects each separated by ~150 m apart within a sampling site. Data were collected by placing nine pitfall traps, each separated by ~50 m apart at each habitat. We estimated alpha diversity metrics and also calculated the similarity percentage (SIMPER) between study sites and habitat types. Nineteen species representing eight genera, six tribes and two subfamilies were recorded. Dung beetle assemblages showed significant differences in relative abundance in species richness and abundance. In croplands, Onthophagus gazella (18.19%), Onitis philemon (09%) and Onitis castaneous (12.92%) were the most abundant species. Whereas in pastures, Onthophagus gazella (11.16%), Onitis castaneous (6.65%) and Onitis philemon (8.22%) were abundant. SIMPER results indicated that Onthophagus gazella and Onitis castaneous were top contributors in the dissimilarity between study sites and habitat types. Greater diversity was recorded in Gujrat and Kotli Tunnellers were the most dominant functional guild in both habitat types. The present study highlights that climatic zones influence the patterns of distribution of dung beetle assemblages associated with habitat types.
摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:本研究在古吉拉特邦、科特利和锡亚尔科特3个地区的6个地点,研究了炎热半干旱和湿润亚热带两个气候带农田和牧场的屎壳郎多样性格局。我们在一个采样点放置了三个500米长的横断面,每个横断面间隔约150米。通过在每个栖息地放置9个陷阱收集数据,每个陷阱间隔约50米。我们估计了α多样性指标,并计算了研究地点和栖息地类型之间的相似百分比(SIMPER)。共记录到8属6族2亚科19种。屎壳郎组合在物种丰富度和丰度上存在显著的相对丰度差异。在农田中,最丰富的种类为gazella Onthophagus(18.19%)、philemon Onitis(09%)和castaneous Onitis(12.92%)。而在草场中,有大量的黄羊Onthophagus gazella(11.16%)、麻羊Onitis(6.65%)和灰羊Onitis philemon(8.22%)。SIMPER结果表明,在研究地点和生境类型之间的差异中,食Onthophagus gazella和Onitis castaneous是最大的贡献者。古吉拉特邦和Kotli的功能行会在两种生境类型中均占主导地位。本研究强调了气候带影响与栖息地类型相关的屎壳郎组合分布模式。
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引用次数: 3
Two new species of Xistra Bolívar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae) from China, with a key to species of the genus 中国姬鼠属Bolívar, 1887二新种(直翅目:姬鼠科:姬鼠科),附一种检索键
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2021.2011796
Yao Deng, Mengjin Wang, Benyong Mao, Miao Li
ABSTRACT Two new species of the genus Xistra Bolívar, namely Xistra orchotibia sp. nov. and Xistra bannaensis sp. nov., are described from the Yunnan Province of China. A key to species and a distribution map are provided for Xistra. The differences among the genera Xistra, Xistrella Bolívar, Xistrellula Günther, Pseudoparatettix Günther, 1937 and Mazarredia Bolívar are briefly discussed.
摘要本文报道了云南西stra Bolívar属2新种(西stra orchotibia sp. nov.)和bannaensis sp. nov.)。并提供了种键和分布图。简要讨论了xstra属、Xistrella Bolívar、Xistrellula g nther、Pseudoparatettix g nther、1937和Mazarredia Bolívar之间的差异。
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引用次数: 0
The solitary wasp genus Piyuma Pate, 1944 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae) in India, with description of a new species 印度野蜂属,1944(膜翅目:野蜂科:野蜂科),并一新种记述
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2021.1997831
Varun Saini, D. Dey
ABSTRACT The genus Piyuma Pate from India is reviewed, and a new species, Piyuma chapraensis (Bihar: Chapra), is described and illustrated. Furthermore, two subspecies of P. prosopoides, viz., makilingi and iwatai are redescribed with illustrations. A checklist is provided for all Piyuma species reported from the Indian subcontinent. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91AD2C75-AAC0-4B92-AFA4-6D59ECBA7421
摘要综述了来自印度的Piyuma Pate属,并对一新种Piyuma chapraensis (Bihar: Chapra)进行了描述和说明。此外,对拟南芥的两个亚种makilingi和iwatai进行了重新描述,并配以插图。提供了印度次大陆报告的所有皮尤马物种的清单。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91AD2C75-AAC0-4B92-AFA4-6D59ECBA7421
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Oriental Insects
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