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Les soins peau-à-peau chez les nourrissons à terme et prématurés. 为足月儿和早产儿提供皮肤护理。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae014
Gabriel Altit, Danica Hamilton, Karel O'Brien

Les soins peau-à-peau (SPP) sont un aspect important des soins au parent et au nourrisson pendant la période néonatale et la première enfance. Ils doivent être entrepris immédiatement après la naissance et faire partie des soins standards dans tous les milieux, y compris à la maison. Selon de solides données probantes, les SPP ont un effet positif sur l'allaitement et l'alimentation par du lait humain, tant chez les nourrissons à terme que prématurés, de même que sur la mortalité, la stabilité cardiorespiratoire et la thermorégulation. Les SPP réduisent la douleur et le stress chez les nourrissons, accroissent l'attachement entre le parent et son nourrisson et ont des effets bénéfiques sur le neurodéveloppement de l'enfant ainsi que sur la santé mentale des parents. Le caractère sécuritaire et la faisabilité des SPP sont établis chez les nourrissons à terme et prématurés, et ces soins sont recommandés dans le cadre d'une pratique exemplaire auprès de tous les nourrissons. Les avantages des SPP sont supérieurs aux risques dans la plupart des situations, et malgré les défis qui y sont associés, les dispensateurs de soins devraient adopter des protocoles et prévoir des adaptations pour s'assurer que les SPP soient une expérience positive et sécuritaire pour le parent, la famille, le nourrisson et l'équipe soignante. Le présent document de principes s'adresse à toutes les familles, telles qu'elles se définissent et se déterminent elles-mêmes, et tiennent compte de l'importance de personnaliser la communication, le langage et la terminologie en matière de santé pour que l'équipe soignante réponde aux besoins particuliers de la famille.

皮肤护理(SSC)是新生儿期和婴儿期父母和婴儿护理的一个重要方面。它应在婴儿出生后立即开始,并成为包括家庭在内的所有环境中标准护理的一部分。有确凿证据表明,PPS 对足月儿和早产儿的母乳喂养和人奶喂养,以及死亡率、心肺功能稳定性和体温调节都有积极影响。PPS 可减轻婴儿的疼痛和压力,增加父母与婴儿之间的依恋,并对婴儿的神经发育和父母的心理健康产生有益的影响。在足月儿和早产儿中,PPS 的安全性和可行性已得到证实,并被推荐为所有婴儿的最佳做法。在大多数情况下,PPH 的益处大于风险,尽管存在相关的挑战,但护理人员仍应采用规程并进行调整,以确保 PPH 对父母、家庭、婴儿和医疗团队来说都是一次积极而安全的经历。本立场文件面向所有家庭,因为他们定义并决定自己,并认识到个性化健康沟通、语言和术语的重要性,以确保医疗团队满足家庭的独特需求。
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引用次数: 0
Le développement sain de l'enfant par le jeu risqué extérieur : un équilibre à trouver avec la prévention des blessures. 通过有风险的户外游戏促进儿童健康成长:在预防伤害之间取得平衡。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae017
Emilie Beaulieu, Suzanne Beno

Le jeu libre est essentiel pour le développement de l'enfant, de même que pour sa santé physique, mentale et sociale. Les occasions de se livrer au jeu libre extérieur, et au jeu risqué en particulier, ont considérablement diminué ces dernières années, en partie parce que les mesures de sécurité ont visé à prévenir toutes les blessures liées aux jeux plutôt que seulement les blessures graves et fatales. Le jeu risqué désigne des formes passionnantes et stimulantes de jeu libre dont l'issue est incertaine et qui comportent une possibilité de blessure physique. Les promoteurs du jeu risqué distinguent le « risque » du « danger » et aspirent à recadrer la perception du risque pour qu'il devienne une occasion d'évaluer une situation et de favoriser le développement personnel. Dans le présent document de principes, les auteures soupèsent le fardeau des blessures liées au jeu par rapport aux données probantes en appui au jeu risqué, notamment les avantages, les risques et les nuances, qui peuvent varier en fonction de l'étape de développement de l'enfant, de ses aptitudes et du contexte social et médical. Elles proposent des approches pour promouvoir des échanges ouverts et constructifs avec les familles et les organisations. Les pédiatres sont invités à percevoir le jeu risqué extérieur comme un moyen de contribuer à prévenir et à gérer des problèmes de santé courants tels que l'obésité, l'anxiété et les problèmes de comportement.

自由游戏对儿童的发展以及身体、心理和社会健康至关重要。近年来,户外自由游戏,尤其是冒险游戏的机会大大减少,部分原因是安全措施的重点是预防所有与游戏相关的伤害,而不仅仅是严重和致命的伤害。危险游戏指的是令人兴奋和具有挑战性的自由游戏形式,其结果是不确定的,并且有 可能造成身体伤害。冒险游戏的支持者将 "风险 "和 "危险 "区分开来,并希望重塑对风险的认识,使其成为评估情境和促进个人发展的机会。在这份立场文件中,作者权衡了与赌博相关的伤害负担和支持冒险赌博的证据,包括益处、风险和细微差别,这些可能因儿童的发育阶段、能力、社会和医疗环境而异。他们提出了促进与家庭和组织进行公开和建设性讨论的方法。请儿科医生将有风险的户外游戏视为帮助预防和管理肥胖、焦虑和行为问题等常见健康问题的一种方式。
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引用次数: 0
Healthy childhood development through outdoor risky play: Navigating the balance with injury prevention. 通过户外冒险游戏促进儿童健康成长:平衡与预防伤害之间的关系。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae016
Emilie Beaulieu, Suzanne Beno

Free play is essential for children's development and for their physical, mental, and social health. Opportunities to engage in outdoor free play-and risky play in particular-have declined significantly in recent years, in part because safety measures have sought to prevent all play-related injuries rather than focusing on serious and fatal injuries. Risky play is defined by thrilling and exciting forms of free play that involve uncertainty of outcome and a possibility of physical injury. Proponents of risky play differentiate "risk" from "hazard" and seek to reframe perceived risk as an opportunity for situational evaluation and personal development. This statement weighs the burden of play-related injuries alongside the evidence in favour of risky play, including its benefits, risks, and nuances, which can vary depending on a child's developmental stage, ability, and social and medical context. Approaches are offered to promote open, constructive discussions with families and organizations. Paediatricians are encouraged to think of outdoor risky play as one way to help prevent and manage common health problems such as obesity, anxiety, and behavioural issues.

自由游戏对儿童的发展及其身体、心理和社会健康至关重要。近年来,参与户外自由游戏--尤其是危险游戏--的机会大幅减少,部分原因是安全措施旨在预防所有与游戏相关的伤害,而不是关注严重和致命的伤害。危险游戏的定义是惊险刺激的自由游戏形式,涉及结果的不确定性和身体受伤的可能 性。冒险游戏的支持者将 "风险 "与 "危险 "区分开来,并试图将感知到的风险重塑为情境评估和个人发展的机会。本陈述权衡了游戏相关伤害的负担和支持冒险游戏的证据,包括其益处、风险和细微差别, 这些都会因儿童的发展阶段、能力、社会和医疗背景而异。我们提供了促进与家庭和组织进行开放式、建设性讨论的方法。鼓励儿科医生将户外冒险游戏视为帮助预防和管理肥胖、焦虑和行为问题等常见健康问题的一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Skin-to-skin care (SSC) for term and preterm infants. 为足月儿和早产儿提供皮肤护理(SSC)。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae015
Gabriel Altit, Danica Hamilton, Karel O'Brien

Skin-to-skin care (SSC) is an important part of parent and infant care during the neonatal period and into infancy. SSC should be initiated immediately after birth and practiced as a standard of care in all settings, as well as in the home. There is strong evidence that SSC has a positive effect on breastfeeding and human milk feeding in both term and preterm infants, as well as on mortality, cardiopulmonary stability, and thermoregulation. SSC reduces pain and infant stress, enhances parent-infant bonding, has neurodevelopmental benefits, and has positive effects on parental mental health. The safety and feasibility of providing SSC has been established in term and preterm infants, and SSC is recommended as best practice for all infants. The benefits of SSC outweigh the risks in most situations, and despite challenges, care providers should implement procedures and accommodations to ensure that SSC occurs as a safe and positive experience for the parent, family, infant, and health care team. This statement includes all families as defined and determined by themselves, and recognizes that health communication, language, and terminology must be individualized to meet specific family needs by the health care team.

皮肤接触护理(SSC)是新生儿期和婴儿期父母和婴儿护理的重要组成部分。新生儿出生后,应立即开始进行皮肤护理,并将其作为所有环境和家庭护理的标准。有确凿证据表明,SSC 对足月儿和早产儿的母乳喂养和母乳喂养,以及死亡率、心肺稳定性和体温调节都有积极影响。SSC 可减轻疼痛和婴儿压力,增进父母与婴儿的亲子关系,对神经发育有益,并对父母的心理健康有积极影响。为足月儿和早产儿提供体格支持的安全性和可行性已得到证实,体格支持被推荐为所有婴儿的最佳实践。在大多数情况下,SSC 的益处大于风险。尽管存在挑战,但护理服务提供者仍应实施相关程序和便利措施,以确保 SSC 的实施对父母、家庭、婴儿和医疗团队来说都是安全和积极的体验。本声明包括所有由他们自己定义和决定的家庭,并承认健康沟通、语言和术语必须个性化,以满足医疗团队的特定家庭需求。
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引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor: Canadian Developmental Paediatrics Workforce Survey. 致编辑的信:加拿大发育儿科劳动力调查。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-06-28 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae032
Sabrina H Y Eliason, Iskra T Peltekova
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引用次数: 0
Integrating intersectionality into child health research: Key considerations 将交叉性纳入儿童健康研究:主要考虑因素
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae033
Bukola Salami, Aleem Bharwani, Nicole Johnson, Tehseen Ladha, Michael Hart, Jaya Dixit, Susanne Benseler
Child health inequities persist in Canada, particularly among sovereignty-deserving First Nations, Métis and Inuit groups and equity-deserving communities. We argue for a fundamental shift in research to remedy these inequities, via an intersectional lens that highlights how social identities and systems of power contribute to disparities. Specifically, we suggest (a) integrating intersectionality, from research conceptualization to results dissemination; (b) respectfully and reciprocally engaging with communities; (c) respectfully collecting and reporting data; (d) recognizing and explicating the diversity within social categories; (e) applying intersectional analytical approaches, and (f) using diverse, participatory and inclusive dissemination strategies. We further underscore the importance of researchers acknowledging their positionalities and their role in promoting reflexivity, as well as using equity, diversity and inclusion principles throughout the research process. We call for a collective commitment to adopt intersectional and EDI approaches in paediatric research, paving the way towards a more equitable health landscape for all children.
加拿大持续存在儿童健康不平等现象,特别是在需要维护主权的原住民、梅蒂斯人和因纽特人群体以及需要维护公平的社区中。我们主张从根本上改变研究方法,通过交叉视角来纠正这些不公平现象,突出社会身份和权力体系是如何造成差异的。具体而言,我们建议:(a) 从研究概念的形成到成果的传播,都要结合交叉性;(b) 以尊重和互惠的方式与社区合作;(c) 以尊重的方式收集和报告数据;(d) 认识和解释社会类别的多样性;(e) 应用交叉性分析方法;(f) 采用多样化、参与性和包容性的传播策略。我们进一步强调,研究人员必须承认自己的立场和在促进反思方面的作用,并在整个 研究过程中采用公平、多样性和包容性原则。我们呼吁大家共同承诺,在儿科研究中采用交叉和平等参与的方法,为所有儿童创造更加公平的健康环境铺平道路。
{"title":"Integrating intersectionality into child health research: Key considerations","authors":"Bukola Salami, Aleem Bharwani, Nicole Johnson, Tehseen Ladha, Michael Hart, Jaya Dixit, Susanne Benseler","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxae033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxae033","url":null,"abstract":"Child health inequities persist in Canada, particularly among sovereignty-deserving First Nations, Métis and Inuit groups and equity-deserving communities. We argue for a fundamental shift in research to remedy these inequities, via an intersectional lens that highlights how social identities and systems of power contribute to disparities. Specifically, we suggest (a) integrating intersectionality, from research conceptualization to results dissemination; (b) respectfully and reciprocally engaging with communities; (c) respectfully collecting and reporting data; (d) recognizing and explicating the diversity within social categories; (e) applying intersectional analytical approaches, and (f) using diverse, participatory and inclusive dissemination strategies. We further underscore the importance of researchers acknowledging their positionalities and their role in promoting reflexivity, as well as using equity, diversity and inclusion principles throughout the research process. We call for a collective commitment to adopt intersectional and EDI approaches in paediatric research, paving the way towards a more equitable health landscape for all children.","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of standardized patient safety and quality improvement rounds in a tertiary care paediatric centre 在一家三级儿科医疗中心实施标准化患者安全和质量改进巡视
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae008
Kiersten D Pianosi, Brianna L McKelvie, Jennifer Kilgar, Farah Abdulsatar, Julie E Strychowsky
Introduction Patient safety is increasingly becoming a major priority for healthcare institutions, and various models of these rounds exist. The Ottawa M&M Model (OM3) is a structured and standardized approach to patient safety and quality improvement rounds that has been implemented at other institutions across Canada with good success. Methods This quality improvement project invited divisions within the Children’s Hospital in London, Ontario to participate in the implementation of the OM3 for M&M rounds. The project aligned with the Institute for Health Improvement’s Model for Improvement. Baseline needs assessments and facilitator training were performed. The main outcome was implementation of a version of the OM3 for PSQI rounds, action items generated from these rounds, and systemic hospital changes. Results The baseline needs assessment showed that 18 (66.7%) respondents were members of divisions with pre-existing M&M rounds. Most found their rounds at least valuable, but only two-thirds found that action items were generated following each meeting. After implementation of the OM3, 58.3% (21 of 36) of action items submitted to the CH-QCC were partially or completed actioned by the end of 2022. A post-implementation survey showed that of the 11 division representatives who responded, 7 (64%) were still participating in PSQI rounds and using the new OM3 format, which they agreed was more organized. Conclusions We were able to successfully implement a new standardized approach to Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Rounds that has led to systemic changes within the paediatrics hospital and continues to be used today.
引言 患者安全日益成为医疗机构的重中之重,目前有多种查房模式。渥太华 M&M 模型 (OM3) 是一种结构化、标准化的患者安全和质量改进查房方法,已在加拿大其他医疗机构成功实施。方法 该质量改进项目邀请了安大略省伦敦市儿童医院的各个科室参与实施 OM3 诊疗查房模式。该项目与健康改进研究所的改进模式相一致。项目进行了基线需求评估和主持人培训。主要成果是实施了 PSQI 查房的 OM3 版本、从这些查房中产生的行动项目以及医院的系统性变革。结果 基线需求评估显示,有 18 个(66.7%)受访者所在的部门已经开展了医疗质量管理查房。大多数人认为他们的查房至少是有价值的,但只有三分之二的人认为每次会议后都会产生行动项目。实施 OM3 后,在提交给 CH-QCC 的行动项目中,58.3%(36 项中的 21 项)在 2022 年年底前已部分或全部采取行动。实施后的调查显示,在 11 位做出回应的部门代表中,有 7 位(64%)仍在参与 PSQI 轮次,并使用新的 OM3 格式,他们认为这种格式更有条理。结论 我们成功实施了患者安全与质量改进查房的新标准化方法,该方法在儿科医院内引发了系统性变革,并一直沿用至今。
{"title":"Implementation of standardized patient safety and quality improvement rounds in a tertiary care paediatric centre","authors":"Kiersten D Pianosi, Brianna L McKelvie, Jennifer Kilgar, Farah Abdulsatar, Julie E Strychowsky","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxae008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxae008","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Patient safety is increasingly becoming a major priority for healthcare institutions, and various models of these rounds exist. The Ottawa M&amp;M Model (OM3) is a structured and standardized approach to patient safety and quality improvement rounds that has been implemented at other institutions across Canada with good success. Methods This quality improvement project invited divisions within the Children’s Hospital in London, Ontario to participate in the implementation of the OM3 for M&amp;M rounds. The project aligned with the Institute for Health Improvement’s Model for Improvement. Baseline needs assessments and facilitator training were performed. The main outcome was implementation of a version of the OM3 for PSQI rounds, action items generated from these rounds, and systemic hospital changes. Results The baseline needs assessment showed that 18 (66.7%) respondents were members of divisions with pre-existing M&amp;M rounds. Most found their rounds at least valuable, but only two-thirds found that action items were generated following each meeting. After implementation of the OM3, 58.3% (21 of 36) of action items submitted to the CH-QCC were partially or completed actioned by the end of 2022. A post-implementation survey showed that of the 11 division representatives who responded, 7 (64%) were still participating in PSQI rounds and using the new OM3 format, which they agreed was more organized. Conclusions We were able to successfully implement a new standardized approach to Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Rounds that has led to systemic changes within the paediatrics hospital and continues to be used today.","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A quality improvement evaluation of a standardized intervention for children with medical complexity transitioning to adult care. 对医疗复杂的儿童过渡到成人护理的标准化干预进行质量改进评估。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-06-19 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae027
Kayla Esser, Sherri Adams, Christopher Chung, Taylor McKay, Clara Moore, Hayley Wagman, Stephanie Lee, Julia Orkin

Children with medical complexity have medical fragility, chronic disease, technology dependence, and high healthcare use. Their transition to adult health care at age 18 involves medical and social elements and follows no standardized process. Our goal was to improve transition readiness in children with medical complexity using a transition intervention within a Complex Care program. All children with medical complexity aged 14 to 18 were included in this quality improvement (QI) project (n = 54). We conducted a pre- and post-intervention chart review to assess transition outcomes and implemented a transition intervention for 6 months, which included an age-stratified checklist, charting template, and transition rounds. Before the intervention, 72% of 17- to 18-year-old patients had documented transition discussions, which increased to 86%. Patients with a family physician increased as well (61% to 73% for 17- to 18-year-olds). Three transition education rounds were held. The intervention increased transition readiness, provided tools to facilitate transition, and created a forum for conversation.

病情复杂的儿童有医疗脆弱性、慢性病、技术依赖性和高医疗使用率。他们在 18 岁时向成人医疗保健的过渡涉及医疗和社会因素,而且没有标准化的流程。我们的目标是在复杂性医疗项目中采用过渡干预措施,改善医疗复杂性儿童的过渡准备情况。所有年龄在 14 到 18 岁之间的复杂病症儿童都被纳入了这个质量改进(QI)项目(n = 54)。我们对干预前后的病历进行了回顾,以评估过渡成果,并实施了为期 6 个月的过渡干预,其中包括年龄分层核对表、病历模板和过渡查房。干预前,72% 的 17 至 18 岁患者进行了有记录的过渡讨论,干预后这一比例提高到了 86%。有家庭医生的患者比例也有所上升(17 至 18 岁患者的比例从 61% 上升到 73%)。举行了三次过渡教育巡视。干预措施提高了过渡准备度,提供了促进过渡的工具,并创建了一个对话论坛。
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引用次数: 0
Practical Tips for Paediatricians: When is an eye turn more than just an eye turn. 儿科医生实用小贴士:何时转眼不仅仅是转眼。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-06-19 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae034
Caberry W Yu, Mohamed R Gemae, Jenna Cranmer, Santa Heede, Kourosh Sabri
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing paediatric specialist referrals for short stature in an era of multiple growth hormone indications. 在多种生长激素适应症并存的时代,优化矮身材儿科专科转诊。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2024-06-06 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae025
Preetha Krishnamoorthy, Nancy Gagné, Rose Girgis, Seth Marks, Zoraida Saoudi, Ian Zenlea, Susan Kirsch

The assessment of growth during infancy and childhood is an essential component of paediatric medicine, as atypical growth may point to the existence of an underlying health condition. To reduce morbidity, it is vital that treatment for growth disorders is provided in a timely fashion. However, although there are guidelines regarding referral criteria for short stature in Europe and the USA, there are no such guidelines in Canada. To address this, a series of consultations and workshops with paediatricians, paediatric endocrinologists, family physicians and nurses were held, with the aim of developing a consensus-based set of recommendations for children in Canada showing atypical growth and to identify red flags for children who might benefit from early referral. To achieve this, a referral algorithm and referral form for primary care providers were developed to ensure timely and appropriate referrals, and transmission of the most relevant details to the secondary care consultant.

婴幼儿时期的生长评估是儿科医学的重要组成部分,因为不典型的生长可能表明存在潜在的健康问题。为了降低发病率,及时治疗生长障碍至关重要。然而,虽然欧洲和美国有关于身材矮小转诊标准的指南,但加拿大却没有此类指南。为了解决这个问题,我们与儿科医生、儿科内分泌专家、家庭医生和护士举行了一系列磋商和研讨会,目的是为加拿大出现异常发育的儿童制定一套基于共识的建议,并为那些可能从早期转诊中受益的儿童找出警示信号。为此,我们为初级保健提供者制定了转诊算法和转诊表格,以确保及时、适当地转诊,并将最相关的详细信息传递给二级保健顾问。
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引用次数: 0
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Paediatrics & child health
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