首页 > 最新文献

Paediatrics & child health最新文献

英文 中文
Risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis following multiple exposures to general anesthesia in the paediatric population: A systematic review and meta-analysis 注意缺陷多动障碍诊断的风险后,多次暴露于全身麻醉的儿科人群:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad074
Megan Skakum, Audrey Katako, Jenna Mitchell-Dueck, M Florencia Ricci, Kelly Russell
Objectives The risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) following multiple exposures to anesthesia has been debated. Our objective was to systematically review the literature to examine the association between multiple exposures to general anesthesia before age 5 and subsequent diagnosis of ADHD. Methods A systematic search of EMBASE, PubMed, and SCOPUS was performed using key search terms in February 2022. We included studies that: were published after 1980, included only otherwise healthy children who experienced two or more exposures to general anesthetic before age 5, diagnosed ADHD by a medical professional before age 19 years after exposure to general anesthetic, were cross-sectional, case–control, or cohort study, and were published in English. The results (expressed as hazard ratios [HR] and associated 95% confidence intervals [CI]) were pooled using meta-analytic techniques. Studies which did not present their results as HR and 95% CI were analyzed separately. GRADE was used to determine the certainty of the findings. PRISMA guidelines were followed at each stage of the review. Results Eight studies (196,749 children) were included. Five reported HR and 95% CI and were subsequently pooled for meta-analysis. Multiple exposures to anesthesia were associated with diagnosis of ADHD before the 19th year of life (HR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.59, 1.84). Two of the three studies not used in the meta-analysis also found an increased risk of ADHD diagnosis following multiple anesthetic exposures. Conclusions There was an association between multiple early exposures to general anesthesia and later diagnosis of ADHD.
目的多次麻醉后的注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)风险一直存在争议。我们的目的是系统地回顾文献,以研究5岁前多次接受全身麻醉与随后诊断为ADHD之间的关系。方法采用关键词于2022年2月对EMBASE、PubMed、SCOPUS进行系统检索。我们纳入了以下研究:1980年以后发表的研究,仅纳入5岁前接受过两次或两次以上全身麻醉的健康儿童,接受全身麻醉后19岁前被医学专业人员诊断为ADHD的研究,采用横断面、病例对照或队列研究,并以英文发表。结果(表示为风险比[HR]和相关的95%置信区间[CI])使用荟萃分析技术进行汇总。未将结果显示为HR和95% CI的研究分别进行分析。GRADE用于确定结果的确定性。在审查的每个阶段都遵循了PRISMA准则。结果共纳入8项研究(196,749名儿童)。其中5例报告了HR和95% CI,随后合并进行meta分析。多次麻醉暴露与19岁前ADHD诊断相关(HR: 1.71;95% ci: 1.59, 1.84)。未用于荟萃分析的三项研究中有两项也发现,在多次使用麻醉剂后,ADHD诊断的风险增加。结论早期多次全身麻醉与ADHD的后期诊断存在关联。
{"title":"Risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis following multiple exposures to general anesthesia in the paediatric population: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Megan Skakum, Audrey Katako, Jenna Mitchell-Dueck, M Florencia Ricci, Kelly Russell","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad074","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives The risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) following multiple exposures to anesthesia has been debated. Our objective was to systematically review the literature to examine the association between multiple exposures to general anesthesia before age 5 and subsequent diagnosis of ADHD. Methods A systematic search of EMBASE, PubMed, and SCOPUS was performed using key search terms in February 2022. We included studies that: were published after 1980, included only otherwise healthy children who experienced two or more exposures to general anesthetic before age 5, diagnosed ADHD by a medical professional before age 19 years after exposure to general anesthetic, were cross-sectional, case–control, or cohort study, and were published in English. The results (expressed as hazard ratios [HR] and associated 95% confidence intervals [CI]) were pooled using meta-analytic techniques. Studies which did not present their results as HR and 95% CI were analyzed separately. GRADE was used to determine the certainty of the findings. PRISMA guidelines were followed at each stage of the review. Results Eight studies (196,749 children) were included. Five reported HR and 95% CI and were subsequently pooled for meta-analysis. Multiple exposures to anesthesia were associated with diagnosis of ADHD before the 19th year of life (HR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.59, 1.84). Two of the three studies not used in the meta-analysis also found an increased risk of ADHD diagnosis following multiple anesthetic exposures. Conclusions There was an association between multiple early exposures to general anesthesia and later diagnosis of ADHD.","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"59 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138520518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state: No longer an endocrine crisis exclusive to adulthood 高血糖高渗状态:不再是成人独有的内分泌危机
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad073
Paul M Ryan, Elizabeth A C Sellers, Shazhan Amed, Jill K Hamilton
{"title":"Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state: No longer an endocrine crisis exclusive to adulthood","authors":"Paul M Ryan, Elizabeth A C Sellers, Shazhan Amed, Jill K Hamilton","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"126 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135541058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A survey of caregiver preferences regarding research participation in the paediatric emergency department 一项关于参与儿科急诊科研究的护理人员偏好的调查
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad075
Keon Ma, Manasi Rajagopal, Antonia Stang, Maryna Yaskina, Stephen B Freedman, Bethany Lerman, Samina Ali
Abstract Objectives Emergency department (ED) visits can be stressful for families and can affect caregiver willingness to consent to participating in research. Our objective was to describe when and how caregivers wish to be informed about clinical research during their child’s ED visit. Methods An electronic survey was performed for families presenting to 10 Canadian paediatric EDs. A convenience sample of 1456 caregivers with children aged 0 to 17 years were enrolled. The survey tool was created (with an expert panel) using published methodological guidelines, including item generation/reduction, pre- and pilot-testing, and clinical sensibility assessment. Research-specific questions included the best time to be approached, the breadth of study opportunities presented, and best ways to encourage families to participate. Results Caregivers reported that the best times to be approached regarding research were in the waiting room (45.3%, 653/1441), after physician assessment (39.0%, 562/1441), or just prior to discharge (9.9%, 143/1441). 52.2% (351/672) wanted to hear about all available research studies, while 47.8% (321/672) wanted to be informed of studies relevant only to their child’s condition. Reported best ways to encourage families to participate in research included: incentives (e.g., gift cards/parking passes [31.2%, 230/737]), providing a clear explanation of study intent (30.7%, 226/737), and appealing to altruism (25.4%, 187/737). Conclusions There is wide variability in family preferences for timing of research-related conversations, suggesting that families could be approached in the waiting room, and if that is inconvenient or impractical, they could be offered a deferred conversation (i.e., after physician assessment or prior to discharge).
【摘要】目的急诊科(ED)就诊可能会给家庭带来压力,并影响照顾者同意参与研究的意愿。我们的目的是描述护理人员希望何时以及如何在他们孩子的急诊科访问期间被告知临床研究。方法对加拿大10个儿科急诊科就诊的家庭进行电子调查。本研究纳入了1456名照顾0至17岁儿童的护理人员作为方便样本。调查工具是(与专家小组)使用已出版的方法学指南创建的,包括项目生成/减少、预测试和试点测试以及临床敏感性评估。具体的研究问题包括最佳时间,提供的学习机会的广度,以及鼓励家庭参与的最佳方式。结果护理人员报告的最佳就诊时间为候诊室(45.3%,653/1441)、医师评估后(39.0%,562/1441)和出院前(9.9%,143/1441)。52.2%(351/672)的人希望了解所有可用的研究,而47.8%(321/672)的人希望了解仅与他们孩子的病情相关的研究。据报道,鼓励家庭参与研究的最佳方法包括:奖励(例如,礼品卡/停车卡[31.2%,230/737]),提供明确的研究意图解释(30.7%,226/737),以及呼吁利他主义(25.4%,187/737)。家庭对研究相关谈话时间的偏好存在很大差异,这表明可以在候诊室与家庭接触,如果不方便或不切实际,可以为他们提供推迟的谈话(即在医生评估后或出院前)。
{"title":"A survey of caregiver preferences regarding research participation in the paediatric emergency department","authors":"Keon Ma, Manasi Rajagopal, Antonia Stang, Maryna Yaskina, Stephen B Freedman, Bethany Lerman, Samina Ali","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad075","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives Emergency department (ED) visits can be stressful for families and can affect caregiver willingness to consent to participating in research. Our objective was to describe when and how caregivers wish to be informed about clinical research during their child’s ED visit. Methods An electronic survey was performed for families presenting to 10 Canadian paediatric EDs. A convenience sample of 1456 caregivers with children aged 0 to 17 years were enrolled. The survey tool was created (with an expert panel) using published methodological guidelines, including item generation/reduction, pre- and pilot-testing, and clinical sensibility assessment. Research-specific questions included the best time to be approached, the breadth of study opportunities presented, and best ways to encourage families to participate. Results Caregivers reported that the best times to be approached regarding research were in the waiting room (45.3%, 653/1441), after physician assessment (39.0%, 562/1441), or just prior to discharge (9.9%, 143/1441). 52.2% (351/672) wanted to hear about all available research studies, while 47.8% (321/672) wanted to be informed of studies relevant only to their child’s condition. Reported best ways to encourage families to participate in research included: incentives (e.g., gift cards/parking passes [31.2%, 230/737]), providing a clear explanation of study intent (30.7%, 226/737), and appealing to altruism (25.4%, 187/737). Conclusions There is wide variability in family preferences for timing of research-related conversations, suggesting that families could be approached in the waiting room, and if that is inconvenient or impractical, they could be offered a deferred conversation (i.e., after physician assessment or prior to discharge).","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"124 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135540535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthcare professionals’ perspectives on optimizing pain care-related education at a Canadian children’s hospital: A qualitative study 加拿大一家儿童医院的医疗保健专业人员对优化疼痛护理相关教育的看法:一项定性研究
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad071
Elise Kammerer, Delane Linkiewich, Samina Ali
Abstract Objectives Pain affects all children and youth, yet acute and procedural pain remains undertreated in Canadian hospitals. To improve pain management practices in paediatric hospitals, it is necessary to understand how healthcare professionals (HCPs) wish for educational interventions to be designed to improve their pain management practice. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 HCPs between October and December 2020. Snowball sampling was used to first recruit interested members from the hospital’s Pediatric Pain Management Committee. Interviews were conducted per participant preference and included Zoom, telephone, and in-person interviews. Recruitment ceased when data were determined sufficiently rich. A thematic analysis of verbatim transcripts and reflexive field notes were used to create a data set focused on knowledge mobilization and clinical education. Results Three core themes were identified: (a) the necessity for just-in-time education for HCPs; (b) the availability of clinical pain champions to educate staff; and (c) the provision of resources to educate children and their families about available pain management interventions. Just-in-time education included suggestions for in-service training, hands-on training, and regular updates on the latest research. Pain champions, including clinical nurse educators, were stressed as being important in motivating staff to improve their pain management practices. Participants noted the lack of resources for patient and family education on pain management and suggested providing more multimodal resources and educational opportunities. Conclusion Having local champions introduce pain management initiatives and just-in-time education positively impacts the implementation climate, which also helps HCPs provide evidence-based education and resources to patients and families.
摘要目的疼痛影响所有儿童和青少年,但急性和程序性疼痛在加拿大医院仍然治疗不足。为了改善儿科医院的疼痛管理实践,有必要了解医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)希望如何设计教育干预措施来改善他们的疼痛管理实践。方法于2020年10月至12月对18名医护人员进行半结构化访谈。雪球抽样首先用于从医院的儿科疼痛管理委员会招募感兴趣的成员。访谈是根据参与者的偏好进行的,包括Zoom、电话和面对面访谈。当确定数据足够丰富时,招聘就停止了。对逐字抄本和反思性实地记录的专题分析用于创建一个侧重于知识调动和临床教育的数据集。结果确定了三个核心主题:(a)对卫生专业人员进行及时教育的必要性;(b)有无临床疼痛倡导者对工作人员进行教育;(c)提供资源,教育儿童及其家人有关可用的疼痛管理干预措施。即时教育包括对在职培训、实践培训的建议,以及定期更新最新研究成果。包括临床护理教育者在内的疼痛倡导者被强调为激励员工改善疼痛管理实践的重要因素。与会者注意到缺乏对病人和家属进行疼痛管理教育的资源,并建议提供更多的多模式资源和教育机会。结论由当地领军者引入疼痛管理倡议和及时教育对实施氛围产生积极影响,这也有助于HCPs向患者和家庭提供循证教育和资源。
{"title":"Healthcare professionals’ perspectives on optimizing pain care-related education at a Canadian children’s hospital: A qualitative study","authors":"Elise Kammerer, Delane Linkiewich, Samina Ali","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad071","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives Pain affects all children and youth, yet acute and procedural pain remains undertreated in Canadian hospitals. To improve pain management practices in paediatric hospitals, it is necessary to understand how healthcare professionals (HCPs) wish for educational interventions to be designed to improve their pain management practice. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 HCPs between October and December 2020. Snowball sampling was used to first recruit interested members from the hospital’s Pediatric Pain Management Committee. Interviews were conducted per participant preference and included Zoom, telephone, and in-person interviews. Recruitment ceased when data were determined sufficiently rich. A thematic analysis of verbatim transcripts and reflexive field notes were used to create a data set focused on knowledge mobilization and clinical education. Results Three core themes were identified: (a) the necessity for just-in-time education for HCPs; (b) the availability of clinical pain champions to educate staff; and (c) the provision of resources to educate children and their families about available pain management interventions. Just-in-time education included suggestions for in-service training, hands-on training, and regular updates on the latest research. Pain champions, including clinical nurse educators, were stressed as being important in motivating staff to improve their pain management practices. Participants noted the lack of resources for patient and family education on pain management and suggested providing more multimodal resources and educational opportunities. Conclusion Having local champions introduce pain management initiatives and just-in-time education positively impacts the implementation climate, which also helps HCPs provide evidence-based education and resources to patients and families.","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"42 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135455130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surgical waitlist management: Perspectives from surgeons on surgical prioritization at a paediatric hospital 手术候补名单管理:儿科医院外科医生对手术优先次序的看法
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad067
Kayla Wiebe, Simon Kelley, Annie Fecteau, Mark Levine, Iram Blajchman, Randi Zlotnik Shaul, Roxanne Kirsch
Abstract Globally exacerbated surgical waitlists have provided the opportunity to reflect on prioritization and resource allocation decisions. The unique circumstances of paediatric surgery and consequences of surgical delay prompted the study reported in this paper. As part of a larger project to attend to prioritization in our surgical waitlists, we conducted a Quality Improvement study, the purpose of which is to understand surgeon’s perspectives regarding the ethical and practical realities of surgical prioritization at our institution. The study comprises semi-structured interviews with nine full-time paediatric surgeons from a variety of subspecialties conducted at our institution, which is a tertiary paediatric hospital with ten surgical subspecialties in a publicly funded healthcare system. Participants articulated how they prioritize their waitlists, and how they understand ethical prioritization. These findings resonate with the growing public concern for ethical practice in healthcare delivery and transparency in prioritization and resource allocation practices. Specifically, more transparency, consistency, and support is required in prioritization practices. This work highlights the importance of institutional dialogue regarding surgical case prioritization. Because quality improvement work is necessarily site-specific, concrete generalizations cannot be offered. However, the insights gleaned from these interviews and the process by which they were gleaned are a valuable knowledge-sharing resource for any institution that is interested in ongoing quality improvement work. The objectives here were to clarify the goals of prioritization within the institution, improve prioritization practices, and make them more ethical and transparent.
全球加剧的手术等待名单提供了反思优先级和资源分配决策的机会。儿科手术的独特情况和手术延误的后果促使研究报告在这篇论文。作为一个更大的项目的一部分,在我们的手术候补名单中,我们进行了一项质量改进研究,其目的是了解外科医生对我们机构手术优先排序的道德和实际现实的看法。本研究包括对来自不同专科的9名全职儿科外科医生进行的半结构化访谈,该机构是一家公立医疗保健系统中拥有10个外科专科的三级儿科医院。参与者阐述了他们如何优先考虑他们的候补名单,以及他们如何理解道德优先。这些发现与公众对医疗保健服务中的道德实践以及优先排序和资源分配实践的透明度日益增长的关注产生了共鸣。具体来说,在优先排序实践中需要更多的透明度、一致性和支持。这项工作强调了关于外科病例优先排序的机构对话的重要性。由于质量改进工作必须针对具体地点,因此无法提供具体的概括。然而,从这些访谈中收集到的见解及其收集过程对于任何对持续质量改进工作感兴趣的机构来说都是宝贵的知识共享资源。这里的目标是澄清机构内优先排序的目标,改进优先排序的实践,并使它们更加合乎道德和透明。
{"title":"Surgical waitlist management: Perspectives from surgeons on surgical prioritization at a paediatric hospital","authors":"Kayla Wiebe, Simon Kelley, Annie Fecteau, Mark Levine, Iram Blajchman, Randi Zlotnik Shaul, Roxanne Kirsch","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad067","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Globally exacerbated surgical waitlists have provided the opportunity to reflect on prioritization and resource allocation decisions. The unique circumstances of paediatric surgery and consequences of surgical delay prompted the study reported in this paper. As part of a larger project to attend to prioritization in our surgical waitlists, we conducted a Quality Improvement study, the purpose of which is to understand surgeon’s perspectives regarding the ethical and practical realities of surgical prioritization at our institution. The study comprises semi-structured interviews with nine full-time paediatric surgeons from a variety of subspecialties conducted at our institution, which is a tertiary paediatric hospital with ten surgical subspecialties in a publicly funded healthcare system. Participants articulated how they prioritize their waitlists, and how they understand ethical prioritization. These findings resonate with the growing public concern for ethical practice in healthcare delivery and transparency in prioritization and resource allocation practices. Specifically, more transparency, consistency, and support is required in prioritization practices. This work highlights the importance of institutional dialogue regarding surgical case prioritization. Because quality improvement work is necessarily site-specific, concrete generalizations cannot be offered. However, the insights gleaned from these interviews and the process by which they were gleaned are a valuable knowledge-sharing resource for any institution that is interested in ongoing quality improvement work. The objectives here were to clarify the goals of prioritization within the institution, improve prioritization practices, and make them more ethical and transparent.","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"7 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136233763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Une approche d'affirmation pour les soins aux jeunes transgenres et de diverses identités de genre. 一种肯定性的方法来照顾跨性别和性别多样性的年轻人。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-10-25 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad046
Ashley Vandermorris, Daniel L Metzger

Un nombre croissant de jeunes s'identifient comme transgenres ou de diverses identités de genre. De nombreux pédiatres et dispensateurs de soins de première ligne accueilleront cette population dans leur pratique, dans le cadre de soins liés au genre ou de soins de santé généraux. Le présent document de principes se veut une ressource pour orienter les pédiatres et les dispensateurs de soins de première ligne à adopter une approche d'affirmation pour la prestation des soins réguliers à tous les jeunes. De plus, il contient de l'information visant à aider les dispensateurs à répondre aux demandes de conseils des jeunes transgenres et de diverses identités de genre et de leur famille au sujet des possibilités de transition médicale et d'orientation vers des services spécialisés s'ils le désirent et le jugent pertinent. Enfin, on anticipe que la demande de soins d'affirmation de genre continue d'augmenter, et certains dispensateurs de soins peuvent souhaiter acquérir les connaissances et les habiletés nécessaires pour amorcer les inhibiteurs d'hormones et les hormones d'affirmation de genre chez les adolescents. Le présent document ne contient pas de directives cliniques, mais de l'information fondamentale au sujet des divers éléments possibles des soins d'affirmation de genre, tout en reconnaissant que les besoins et les objectifs d'adolescents particuliers n'incluent pas automatiquement de telles interventions. D'autres ressources permettant d'acquérir les compétences nécessaires pour offrir des interventions d'affirmation de genre sont également proposées.

越来越多的年轻人认为自己是变性人或具有不同性别身份。许多儿科医生和初级保健提供者将在他们的实践中欢迎这一人群,作为基于性别的护理或一般保健的一部分。本政策文件旨在作为一种资源,指导儿科医生和初级保健提供者采取肯定的方法,为所有青年提供定期护理。此外,它还提供信息,帮助提供者响应跨性别和性别多样性青年及其家庭的咨询请求,如果他们愿意并认为相关,就医疗过渡和转诊到专门服务的机会提供咨询。最后,预计对性别肯定护理的需求将继续增加,一些护理人员可能希望获得在青少年中启动激素抑制剂和性别肯定激素所需的知识和技能。本文件不包含临床指南,但包含有关性别肯定护理的各种可能要素的基本信息,同时认识到特定青少年的需求和目标并不自动包括此类干预措施。还提供了其他资源,以获得提供性别肯定干预措施所需的技能。
{"title":"Une approche d'affirmation pour les soins aux jeunes transgenres et de diverses identités de genre.","authors":"Ashley Vandermorris, Daniel L Metzger","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad046","DOIUrl":"10.1093/pch/pxad046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Un nombre croissant de jeunes s'identifient comme transgenres ou de diverses identités de genre. De nombreux pédiatres et dispensateurs de soins de première ligne accueilleront cette population dans leur pratique, dans le cadre de soins liés au genre ou de soins de santé généraux. Le présent document de principes se veut une ressource pour orienter les pédiatres et les dispensateurs de soins de première ligne à adopter une approche d'affirmation pour la prestation des soins réguliers à tous les jeunes. De plus, il contient de l'information visant à aider les dispensateurs à répondre aux demandes de conseils des jeunes transgenres et de diverses identités de genre et de leur famille au sujet des possibilités de transition médicale et d'orientation vers des services spécialisés s'ils le désirent et le jugent pertinent. Enfin, on anticipe que la demande de soins d'affirmation de genre continue d'augmenter, et certains dispensateurs de soins peuvent souhaiter acquérir les connaissances et les habiletés nécessaires pour amorcer les inhibiteurs d'hormones et les hormones d'affirmation de genre chez les adolescents. Le présent document ne contient pas de directives cliniques, mais de l'information fondamentale au sujet des divers éléments possibles des soins d'affirmation de genre, tout en reconnaissant que les besoins et les objectifs d'adolescents particuliers n'incluent pas automatiquement de telles interventions. D'autres ressources permettant d'acquérir les compétences nécessaires pour offrir des interventions d'affirmation de genre sont également proposées.</p>","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"28 7","pages":"449-461"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10599493/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54230411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting optimal mental health outcomes for children and youth. 促进儿童和青年获得最佳心理健康结果。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-10-25 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad032
Wilma Arruda, Stacey A Bélanger, Janice S Cohen, Sophia Hrycko, Anne Kawamura, Margo Lane, Maria J Patriquin, Daphne J Korczak

While paediatric care providers are often the first point of contact for children or youth experiencing mental health challenges, they may lack the resources (e.g., access to a multidisciplinary team) or training to adequately identify or manage such problems. This joint statement describes the key roles and competencies required to assess and address child and youth mental health problems, and the factors that optimize outcomes in this age group. Evidence-informed guidance on screening for and discussing mental health concerns with young people and families is provided. Preventive and therapeutic interventions with demonstrated efficacy in community care settings are discussed. This foundational statement also focuses on the changes to medical education, health systems, and health policy that are needed to improve clinical practice and advocacy efforts in Canada, including appropriate remuneration models, stepped-care approaches, targeted government funding, and professional training and education.

虽然儿科护理提供者通常是经历心理健康挑战的儿童或青年的第一联络点,但他们可能缺乏资源(例如,接触多学科团队)或培训来充分识别或管理此类问题。本联合声明描述了评估和解决儿童和青年心理健康问题所需的关键作用和能力,以及优化该年龄组结果的因素。提供了关于筛查和与年轻人和家庭讨论心理健康问题的循证指导。讨论了在社区护理环境中证明有效的预防和治疗干预措施。这一基本声明还侧重于改善加拿大临床实践和宣传工作所需的医学教育、卫生系统和卫生政策的变化,包括适当的薪酬模式、分级护理方法、有针对性的政府资助以及专业培训和教育。
{"title":"Promoting optimal mental health outcomes for children and youth.","authors":"Wilma Arruda, Stacey A Bélanger, Janice S Cohen, Sophia Hrycko, Anne Kawamura, Margo Lane, Maria J Patriquin, Daphne J Korczak","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/pch/pxad032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While paediatric care providers are often the first point of contact for children or youth experiencing mental health challenges, they may lack the resources (e.g., access to a multidisciplinary team) or training to adequately identify or manage such problems. This joint statement describes the key roles and competencies required to assess and address child and youth mental health problems, and the factors that optimize outcomes in this age group. Evidence-informed guidance on screening for and discussing mental health concerns with young people and families is provided. Preventive and therapeutic interventions with demonstrated efficacy in community care settings are discussed. This foundational statement also focuses on the changes to medical education, health systems, and health policy that are needed to improve clinical practice and advocacy efforts in Canada, including appropriate remuneration models, stepped-care approaches, targeted government funding, and professional training and education.</p>","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"28 7","pages":"417-436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10599492/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54230409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An affirming approach to caring for transgender and gender-diverse youth. 照顾跨性别和性别多样化青年的肯定方法。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-10-25 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad045
Ashley Vandermorris, Daniel L Metzger

Increasing numbers of youth identify as transgender or gender-diverse (TGD). Many paediatricians and primary care providers (PCPs) will encounter this population in their practice, either for gender-related care or general health needs. This statement is intended as a resource to guide paediatricians and PCPs in implementing an affirming approach to routine health care provision for all youth. Furthermore, it presents information to assist providers in responding to requests for counselling from TGD youth and their families around potential options for medical transition, and in making referrals to specialized services, if desired and relevant. Finally, as demand for gender-affirming care is anticipated to continue to increase, some health care providers (HCPs) may wish to develop the knowledge and skills required to initiate adolescents on hormone-blocking agents and gender-affirming hormones. This document is not intended to be a clinical practice guideline, but will provide foundational information regarding these potential components of gender-affirming care, recognizing that the needs and goals of individual adolescents may or may not include such interventions. Additional resources relevant to developing the expertise required to provide gender-affirming interventions will also be identified.

越来越多的青年认为自己是跨性别者或性别多样化者(TGD)。许多儿科医生和初级保健提供者(PCP)在实践中会遇到这种人群,无论是出于性别相关护理还是一般健康需求。本声明旨在作为一种资源,指导儿科医生和PCP为所有青年实施肯定的常规医疗保健方法。此外,它还提供信息,帮助提供者回应TGD青年及其家人关于医疗过渡的潜在选择的咨询请求,并在需要和相关的情况下转诊到专业服务。最后,随着对性别确认护理的需求预计将继续增加,一些医疗保健提供者(HCP)可能希望发展所需的知识和技能,让青少年开始使用激素阻断剂和性别确认激素。本文件并非临床实践指南,但将提供有关性别确认护理这些潜在组成部分的基础信息,认识到青少年个体的需求和目标可能包括也可能不包括此类干预措施。还将确定与发展提供确认性别的干预措施所需的专门知识有关的额外资源。
{"title":"An affirming approach to caring for transgender and gender-diverse youth.","authors":"Ashley Vandermorris, Daniel L Metzger","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad045","DOIUrl":"10.1093/pch/pxad045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increasing numbers of youth identify as transgender or gender-diverse (TGD). Many paediatricians and primary care providers (PCPs) will encounter this population in their practice, either for gender-related care or general health needs. This statement is intended as a resource to guide paediatricians and PCPs in implementing an affirming approach to routine health care provision for all youth. Furthermore, it presents information to assist providers in responding to requests for counselling from TGD youth and their families around potential options for medical transition, and in making referrals to specialized services, if desired and relevant. Finally, as demand for gender-affirming care is anticipated to continue to increase, some health care providers (HCPs) may wish to develop the knowledge and skills required to initiate adolescents on hormone-blocking agents and gender-affirming hormones. This document is not intended to be a clinical practice guideline, but will provide foundational information regarding these potential components of gender-affirming care, recognizing that the needs and goals of individual adolescents may or may not include such interventions. Additional resources relevant to developing the expertise required to provide gender-affirming interventions will also be identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"28 7","pages":"437-448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10599494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54230404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La promotion de l'évolution optimale de la santé mentale chez les enfants et les adolescents. 促进儿童和青少年心理健康的最佳发展。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-10-25 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad033
Wilma Arruda, Stacey A Bélanger, Janice S Cohen, Sophia Hrycko, Anne Kawamura, Margo Lane, Maria J Patriquin, Daphne J Korczak

Les dispensateurs de soins pédiatriques sont souvent le premier point de contact des enfants et des adolescents aux prises avec des problèmes de santé mentale, mais ils ne possèdent pas nécessairement les ressources (p. ex., l'accès à une équipe multidisciplinaire) ni la formation nécessaires pour procéder à leur dépistage ou à leur prise en charge. Le présent document de principes conjoint décrit les principaux rôles et les principales compétences à maîtriser pour évaluer et traiter les problèmes de santé mentale chez les enfants et les adolescents, de même que les facteurs qui optimisent le plus possible l'évolution de la santé mentale dans ces groupes d'âge. Il contient des conseils fondés sur des données probantes à propos du dépistage des préoccupations en matière de santé mentale chez les jeunes et leur famille ainsi qu'à propos des échanges sur le sujet. Les interventions préventives et thérapeutiques dont l'efficacité est démontrée en milieu communautaire sont abordées. Le présent document de principes, qui est fondamental, traite également des changements à l'enseignement de la médecine ainsi qu'aux systèmes et aux politiques de santé qui s'imposent pour améliorer la pratique clinique et les efforts de revendications au Canada, y compris les modèles de rémunération appropriés, les approches des soins abordées étape par étape, le financement gouvernemental ciblé, l'enseignement et la formation professionnelle.

儿科保健提供者通常是有心理健康问题的儿童和青年的第一接触点,但他们不一定拥有筛查或管理这些问题所需的资源(例如,获得多学科团队)或培训。本联合政策文件概述了评估和解决儿童和青年心理健康问题的关键作用和技能,以及最大限度地促进这些年龄组心理健康发展的因素。它包含了关于确定青年及其家庭心理健康问题和交流的循证建议。讨论了在社区环境中证明有效的预防和治疗干预措施。本基本政策文件还涉及医学教育、卫生系统和政策的变化,以改善加拿大的临床实践和宣传工作,包括适当的薪酬模式、逐步解决的护理方法、有针对性的政府资金、教育和专业培训。
{"title":"La promotion de l'évolution optimale de la santé mentale chez les enfants et les adolescents.","authors":"Wilma Arruda, Stacey A Bélanger, Janice S Cohen, Sophia Hrycko, Anne Kawamura, Margo Lane, Maria J Patriquin, Daphne J Korczak","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad033","DOIUrl":"10.1093/pch/pxad033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Les dispensateurs de soins pédiatriques sont souvent le premier point de contact des enfants et des adolescents aux prises avec des problèmes de santé mentale, mais ils ne possèdent pas nécessairement les ressources (p. ex., l'accès à une équipe multidisciplinaire) ni la formation nécessaires pour procéder à leur dépistage ou à leur prise en charge. Le présent document de principes conjoint décrit les principaux rôles et les principales compétences à maîtriser pour évaluer et traiter les problèmes de santé mentale chez les enfants et les adolescents, de même que les facteurs qui optimisent le plus possible l'évolution de la santé mentale dans ces groupes d'âge. Il contient des conseils fondés sur des données probantes à propos du dépistage des préoccupations en matière de santé mentale chez les jeunes et leur famille ainsi qu'à propos des échanges sur le sujet. Les interventions préventives et thérapeutiques dont l'efficacité est démontrée en milieu communautaire sont abordées. Le présent document de principes, qui est fondamental, traite également des changements à l'enseignement de la médecine ainsi qu'aux systèmes et aux politiques de santé qui s'imposent pour améliorer la pratique clinique et les efforts de revendications au Canada, y compris les modèles de rémunération appropriés, les approches des soins abordées étape par étape, le financement gouvernemental ciblé, l'enseignement et la formation professionnelle.</p>","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"28 7","pages":"417-436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10599491/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54230407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retained primary teeth: A clinical complaint not to be dismissed 乳牙保留:临床投诉不应被驳回
4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad069
Christy W M Leung, Ting Fan Leung
Abstract Retained primary teeth (RPT) may be an isolated finding, or one associated with other clinical complaints. In order to achieve timely and accurate diagnosis, it is helpful for paediatricians to perform thorough work-up for these patients. The article aims at providing an overview of the inborn medical causes that may be related to children with RPT, as well as their corresponding investigation and treatment modalities.
乳牙保留(RPT)可能是一个孤立的发现,或与其他临床症状相关。为了获得及时准确的诊断,儿科医生对这些患者进行彻底的检查是有帮助的。本文旨在概述可能与RPT儿童相关的先天性医学原因,以及相应的调查和治疗方式。
{"title":"Retained primary teeth: A clinical complaint not to be dismissed","authors":"Christy W M Leung, Ting Fan Leung","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxad069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad069","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Retained primary teeth (RPT) may be an isolated finding, or one associated with other clinical complaints. In order to achieve timely and accurate diagnosis, it is helpful for paediatricians to perform thorough work-up for these patients. The article aims at providing an overview of the inborn medical causes that may be related to children with RPT, as well as their corresponding investigation and treatment modalities.","PeriodicalId":19730,"journal":{"name":"Paediatrics & child health","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135823398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Paediatrics & child health
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1