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2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall)最新文献

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A Novel Analysis Method of Electromagnetic Vortex Wave Based on Modified Dynamic Mode Decomposition 一种基于修正动态模态分解的电磁涡流波分析新方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021415
Y. Zhang, M. Chen, L. Jiang
Recently, electromagnetic (EM) beams with the orbital angular momentum (OAM) have been explored for multiplexing in communication systems. Each OAM mode is encoded with data and can be identified by the OAM index, namely the topological charge. So far, the amplitude of OAM mode is gaining more attention for its application as another modulation format. Therefore, it is of great importance to accurately extract both the OAM index and corresponding amplitude. In this paper, we propose a modified dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) approach for the analysis of OAM modes. It is shown that not only topological charges but also high-resolution amplitude patterns of both single OAM mode and composite OAM modes can be obtained. The proposed approach provides an effective tool for the demultiplexing of OAM-carrying beams, especially in the case when the amplitude information is required.
近年来,具有轨道角动量的电磁波束在通信系统中进行了多路复用的研究。每个OAM模式都用数据编码,并且可以通过OAM索引(即拓扑电荷)来识别。目前,调幅模式作为另一种调制格式的应用越来越受到人们的关注。因此,准确地提取OAM指数和相应的振幅是非常重要的。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的动态模态分解(DMD)方法来分析OAM模态。结果表明,不仅可以得到拓扑电荷,而且可以得到单OAM模式和复合OAM模式的高分辨率振幅图。该方法为oam载波束的解复用提供了一种有效的工具,特别是在需要振幅信息的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
An NIBC/Nystrom/SMCG Method Implemented with MoM for Broadband Emissivities from Large-scale Polar Ocean Surfaces 基于MoM的大尺度极地海洋表面宽带发射率NIBC/Nystrom/SMCG方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021708
Yanlei Du, L. Tsang, Jian Yang
In order to address the issues of the high accuracy requirement and computational consumption in numerical simulations of ocean emissivity, a new method is proposed by merging the Nystrom method, the neighborhood impedance boundary condition (NIBC), as well as the sparse matrix canonical grid (SMCG) method. The new approach is used to solve the dual surface integral equations (SIE) and calculate the ocean emissivity. It is validated against the developed Nystrom/NIBC method and shown it has the properties of high precision, fast operation and memory saving. We then use it to calculate the broadband emissivities of large-scale polar ocean. Simulation results are illustrated for 0.5–2GHz and show that the energy conservations are obeyed to 10−4, which meet the accuracy requirement of retrieving polar ocean salinity within 0.2psu. The effects of roughness and SSS on ocean emissivity are also investigated.
针对海洋发射率数值模拟精度要求高、计算量大的问题,提出了一种融合Nystrom方法、邻域阻抗边界条件(NIBC)和稀疏矩阵规范网格(SMCG)方法的海洋发射率数值模拟方法。该方法用于求解对偶表面积分方程(SIE)和计算海洋发射率。与Nystrom/NIBC方法进行了对比验证,结果表明该方法具有精度高、运算速度快、节省内存等特点。然后我们用它来计算大尺度极地海洋的宽带发射率。仿真结果表明,在0.5 ~ 2ghz频段,能量守恒值为10−4,满足0.2psu以内的极地海洋盐度反演精度要求。研究了粗糙度和SSS对海洋发射率的影响。
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引用次数: 0
S-shaped High Efficient Meander Monopole Antenna for WLAN/WIMAX/Ultra Wide Band (UWB) Applications 适用于WLAN/WIMAX/超宽带(UWB)应用的s形高效弯曲单极天线
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021326
Shahid Ullah, C. Ruan, M. S. Sadiq, Tanveer ul Haq, A. Fahad
In this paper, a low cost, high efficient, ultra-wideband (UWB), S-shaped monopole antenna is designed and implemented. It can present meander new logical structure antenna which uses a coupling mechanism to improve the bandwidth of operating frequency. The total size of the antenna is 41×39×1.57 mm3. The antenna is operating in S/C/X bands with a wide bandwidth of 12.55 GHz (2.9–15.45 GHz) and suitable for wireless local area network (WLAN), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), and for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. It is a multifunctional antenna that can be used to reduce the use of multiple antennas in a wireless communication network. Monopole antenna is used because it has multiple applications for UWB. The antenna is simple in structure, wide bandwidth, acceptable omnidirectional properties, ease of fabrication, light weight and a low cost. Waveguide transformer is used in the feeding line of the antenna. The simulated and measured results show that the antenna has 137% fractional bandwidth and 5.96 dBi gains are achieved at 9 GHz in the operating frequencies.
本文设计并实现了一种低成本、高效率的超宽带s型单极天线。利用耦合机制提高了工作频率的带宽,提出了弯曲的新型逻辑结构天线。天线的总尺寸为41×39×1.57 mm3。该天线工作在S/C/X频段,带宽为12.55 GHz (2.9-15.45 GHz),适用于无线局域网(WLAN)、全球微波接入互操作性(WiMAX)和超宽带(UWB)应用。它是一种多功能天线,可用于减少无线通信网络中多个天线的使用。使用单极天线是因为它在超宽带中有多种应用。该天线具有结构简单、带宽宽、可接受的全向性能、易于制造、重量轻、成本低等特点。天线馈线采用波导变压器。仿真和实测结果表明,该天线的分数带宽为137%,在工作频率为9 GHz时可获得5.96 dBi增益。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Serrations of Reflector Used in CATR CATR用反射器的锯齿研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021668
Yong-quan Jiang, Chongjiang Mo, Wenqiang Chen, Dewang Kong
It is generally accepted that the design of reflector used in Compact Antenna Test Range (CATR) is a challenging job for a long time, especially for the design of its serrations. In order to solve the addressed problem above, this paper will mainly include four parts as (1) Choosing an appropriate algorithm in software to conduct simulation effectively under certain frequency. (2) Studying the scattering mechanism of the reflector’s rim. (3) Comparing the quiet zone characteristics between reflectors with different serrations which are commonly used. (4) Offering guidance parameter configuration to obtain proper serrations. At last, we can come to the conclusion that the theory analysis agrees with the simulation results.
长期以来,紧凑型天线试验场(CATR)用反射器的设计一直是一项具有挑战性的工作,尤其是其服务的设计。为了解决上述问题,本文将主要包括四个部分:(1)在软件中选择合适的算法,在一定频率下进行有效的仿真。(2)研究了反射器边缘的散射机理。(3)比较不同常用锯齿反射器的静区特性。(4)提供指导参数配置,以获得适当的服务。最后得出理论分析与仿真结果吻合的结论。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Analysis of the Birefringent Characteristics of Hollow Core Bandgap Fiber 空心带隙光纤双折射特性的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021581
Feng Yin, Xiaopeng Dong
Polarization-maintaining fibers (PMFs) are the essential element to construct high performance optical fiber sensors. However, conventional PMFs such as PANDA and Bow-tie which based on the stress induced birefringence are susceptible to environmental perturbations, such as temperature and magnet fields, etc. Owing to the flexible design of the size, shape, and arrangement of the air holes in the cladding surrounding the core region, it is possible to induce high birefringence into the hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber (HC-PBF). Moreover, since the propagation light is confined mostly in the hollow region filled with air, the temperature or other perturbation effect can be largely reduced. In this paper the birefringent property of HC-PBF is studied and analyzed with the aid of the software COMSOL 5.3, and the relations between the birefringence and the fiber parameters such as the core diameter, size, shape, and spacing of the air holes are obtained. We found that the elliptical deformation either for the hollow core or for the air holes located in the cladding will induce relatively high birefringence inside fiber. And the width and position of the bandgap is mainly determined by the air filling ratio (fair). From our simulation the geometrical birefringence of HC-PBF can be as large as 6.8 × 10-4, and the confinement loss less than 0.02 dB/m in the wavelength range from 1.4 ~ 1.5 μm.
保偏光纤是构建高性能光纤传感器必不可少的器件。然而,基于应力诱导双折射的传统PMFs(如PANDA和Bow-tie)容易受到温度和磁场等环境扰动的影响。空心光子带隙光纤(HC-PBF)的高双折射特性是由于芯区周围包层中气孔的尺寸、形状和排列方式的灵活设计而实现的。此外,由于光的传播主要局限于充满空气的空心区域,因此可以大大降低温度或其他扰动效应。本文利用COMSOL 5.3软件对HC-PBF的双折射特性进行了研究和分析,得到了双折射特性与纤芯直径、尺寸、形状、气孔间距等光纤参数之间的关系。我们发现无论是空心芯还是包层上的气孔的椭圆变形都会在光纤内部产生较高的双折射。而带隙的宽度和位置主要由充气比(公平)决定。在1.4 ~ 1.5 μm波长范围内,HC-PBF的几何双折射率可达6.8 × 10-4,约束损耗小于0.02 dB/m。
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引用次数: 0
A K-band Driven Power Amplifier for Automotive Radar Applications in 0.15-µm GaAs pHEMT Process 用于0.15µm GaAs pHEMT工艺的汽车雷达k波段驱动功率放大器
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021342
Xianhu Luo, Xu Cheng, Jiangan Han, Xinlin Xia, Yingjiang Guo
In this paper, a K-band driving power amplifier (DPA) with high gain and high output 1 dB compression point (P−1 dB, out) is presented, which is designed and manufactured in the 0.15-µm GaAs pHEMT process. In order to achieve high gain with simple direct current (DC) bias, the four-stage common source amplifier based on self-biased techniques are employed. The DC feed network adopts a dual inductors topology, which makes the DPA achieve a high power capacity threshold. Furthermore, in order to obtain higher linearity and P−1 dB, out, the maximum power output matching are adopted in the DPA. The DPA exhibit a measured gain more than 20 dB, and a P−1 dB, out over 16 dBm from 20 to 26 GHz and the S11 and S22 are less than −8.5 dB within the entire band of frequencies, it is just with only one DC feed pad and serviceable for the automotive radar applications.
本文提出了一种采用0.15µm GaAs pHEMT工艺设计和制造的具有高增益和高输出1db压缩点(P−1db, out)的k波段驱动功率放大器(DPA)。为了在简单的直流偏置下实现高增益,采用了基于自偏置技术的四级共源放大器。直流馈电网络采用双电感拓扑,使DPA实现了较高的功率容量阈值。此外,为了获得更高的线性度和P−1 dB out,在DPA中采用了最大功率输出匹配。DPA的测量增益超过20 dB, P - 1 dB,在20至26 GHz范围内输出超过16 dBm, S11和S22在整个频段内的频率小于- 8.5 dB,它只有一个直流馈电板,可用于汽车雷达应用。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a Single Zero Compensation Dipole Antenna 单零补偿偶极天线的设计
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021447
Yi Lu, Juan Chen, Xumin Yu
In this paper, a single zero compensation dipole antenna for WLAN frequency band is designed. The antenna can be suspended above the space and the radiation range can cover the whole space below. The antenna is fed by the parallel transmission lines, and the radiation unit consists of a printed dipole antenna and a Yagi antenna. The printed dipole antenna is printed on both sides of the FR-4 dielectric substrate with relative permittivity of 4.3. The printed dipole antenna adopts complementary symmetry structure to optimize the non-roundness of H plane. The driver arms of the Yagi antenna are printed on both sides of the substrate, while the director and the reflector of the Yagi antenna are located in the dielectric substrate to compensate the zero point of the dipole antenna. The simulation results show that the VSWR of the antenna is less than 2 in the 2.32-2.45 GHz band. The maximum directivity is more than 1.8 dBi in the 2.322.45GHz band. The non-roundness of the H plane of the antennais less than 2dB,which shows good omni-directivity. A zero point in the radiation pattern of the E plane is compensated, and it is -1.68dBi at 2.36GHz,0.62dBi at 2.4GHz and 0.48dBi at 2.44 GHz, respectively, while the other zero point of the E plane remains below -12 dBi in the working frequency range, namely realizing the function of single zero compensation.
本文设计了一种适用于WLAN频段的单零补偿偶极子天线。天线可以悬挂在空间上方,辐射范围可以覆盖下方的整个空间。天线由平行传输线馈电,辐射单元由印刷偶极子天线和八木天线组成。所述印刷偶极子天线印刷在相对介电常数为4.3的FR-4介电基片两侧。印刷偶极子天线采用互补对称结构,优化了H面非圆度。八木天线的驱动臂印在衬底两侧,八木天线的定向器和反射器位于介质衬底中,以补偿偶极子天线的零点。仿真结果表明,该天线在2.32 ~ 2.45 GHz频段的驻波比小于2。在2.322.45GHz频段,最大指向性大于1.8 dBi。天线H面非圆度小于2dB,具有良好的全向性。对E平面辐射方向图中的一个零点进行了补偿,在2.36GHz时为-1.68dBi,在2.4GHz时为0.62dBi,在2.44 GHz时为0.48dBi,而E平面的另一个零点在工作频率范围内保持在-12 dBi以下,即实现了单零补偿的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Accurate Solution for Surface Integral Equations with Sharp-corner Objects Based on Nyström Scheme 基于Nyström格式的尖锐角物体曲面积分方程的精确解
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021499
Qing Xu, Ge Zhao, M. Tong
The electromagnetic (EM) problems with conducting objects can be described by surface integral equations (SIEs). Traditionally, the SIEs are solved by the method of moments (MoM). As an alternative method, the Nystrom scheme is proposed, which does not require any basis and testing functions and does not require conforming meshes, leading to much convenience in numerical implementations. Although the Nyström scheme has been widely used to solve various EM problems, it seldom dealt with the problems with highly sharp-corner objects and we present a robust solution method in this paper. To deal with the singularity, the closed-form formulas have been derived for evaluating singular integrals in the Cauchy-principal-value (CPV) sense. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the scheme and good results have been obtained.
导电物体的电磁问题可以用表面积分方程来描述。传统的方法是用矩量法(MoM)求解。作为一种替代方法,提出了Nystrom格式,该格式不需要任何基和测试函数,也不需要一致性网格,因此在数值实现上非常方便。虽然Nyström方案已被广泛用于解决各种电磁问题,但它很少处理高尖角目标的问题,本文提出了一种鲁棒的求解方法。为了处理奇异性,导出了柯西-主值(CPV)意义下奇异积分的封闭公式。给出了两个数值算例对该方案进行了验证,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Arc Array Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar for Full Azimuth Imaging 全方位成像电弧阵列双基地合成孔径雷达
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021383
Kai Li, Pingping Huang, W. Xu, W. Tan, Xiujuan Li, W. Hong
The arc array bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) full azimuth imaging based on arc antenna array is studied. Compare with the conventional arc array monostatic SAR, advantages of the arc array bistatic SAR are that it can avoiding physical attack of the imaging platform and obtain additional information contained in the bistatic reflectivity of targets. In this paper, the imaging geometry of the arc array bistatic SAR is presented and the signal model based on this imaging geometry is established. The resolution of arc array bistatic SAR is analyzed. In addition, the arc array bistatic SAR imaging algorithm is given and validated by simulation results.
研究了基于电弧天线阵的电弧阵列双基地合成孔径雷达(SAR)全方位成像。与传统的弧阵单基地合成孔径雷达相比,弧阵双基地合成孔径雷达的优点是可以避免成像平台的物理攻击,并获得目标双基地反射率中包含的附加信息。本文给出了弧阵双基地SAR的成像几何结构,并建立了基于该成像几何结构的信号模型。分析了弧阵双基地SAR的分辨率。此外,给出了圆弧阵列双基地SAR成像算法,并通过仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
A New Dual-band FSS with Stable Frequency Responses 一种具有稳定频率响应的新型双频FSS
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIERS-Fall48861.2019.9021742
Jingjing Fan, Tao Jin, J. Liang
In this letter, a new dual-band frequency selective surface (FSS) with stable frequency responses at each band is presented. The proposed structure is designed by cascading complementary screens that are separated by a thin dielectric substrate. The proposed FSS is composed of new swastika patch and aperture elements resulting in two stable bands of operation. The designed FSS shows highly stable filtering characteristics for different polarization modes and different incident angles, and remains excellently stable as the incident angle reaches 70°. In addition, the new FSS shows sharp roll-off characteristics at C- and X-bands, respectively.
在这篇文章中,提出了一种新的双波段频率选择表面(FSS),在每个波段都具有稳定的频率响应。所提出的结构是通过层叠的互补屏来设计的,这些互补屏被薄的电介质衬底分开。提出的FSS由新的万字块和孔径单元组成,具有两个稳定的工作波段。所设计的FSS在不同偏振模式和不同入射角下均表现出高度稳定的滤波特性,当入射角达到70°时仍保持良好的稳定性。此外,新型FSS在C波段和x波段分别表现出明显的滚降特性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall)
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