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2014 International Conference on High Performance Computing and Applications (ICHPCA)最新文献

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Automated document indexing via intelligent hierarchical clustering: A novel approach 通过智能分层聚类实现自动文档索引:一种新方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHPCA.2014.7045347
R. Roul, S. Asthana, S. Sahay
With the rising quantity of textual data available in electronic format, the need to organize it become a highly challenging task. In the present paper, we explore a document organization framework that exploits an intelligent hierarchical clustering algorithm to generate an index over a set of documents. The framework has been designed to be scalable and accurate even with large corpora. The advantage of the proposed algorithm lies in the need for minimal inputs, with much of the hierarchy attributes being decided in an automated manner using statistical methods. The use of topic modeling in a pre-processing stage ensures robustness to a range of variations in the input data. For experimental work 20-Newsgroups dataset has been used. The F-measure of the proposed approach has been compared with the traditional K-Means and K-Medoids clustering algorithms. Test results demonstrate the applicability, efficiency and effectiveness of our proposed approach. After extensive experimentation, we conclude that the framework shows promise for further research and specialized commercial applications.
随着以电子形式提供的文本数据数量的增加,需要对其进行组织成为一项极具挑战性的任务。在本文中,我们探索了一个文档组织框架,该框架利用智能分层聚类算法在一组文档上生成索引。该框架被设计为即使在大型语料库中也是可扩展和准确的。该算法的优点在于需要最少的输入,并且使用统计方法以自动方式确定了许多层次结构属性。在预处理阶段使用主题建模可确保对输入数据的一系列变化具有鲁棒性。对于实验工作,使用了20个新闻组数据集。将该方法的f测度与传统的K-Means和K-Medoids聚类算法进行了比较。实验结果证明了该方法的适用性、高效性和有效性。经过广泛的实验,我们得出结论,该框架显示出进一步研究和专业商业应用的前景。
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引用次数: 2
Generation reliability evaluation of wind energy penetrated power system 风电渗透电力系统发电可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHPCA.2014.7045371
M. Padma Lalitha, Mieee A I T S-Rajampeta, India, P. Harshavardhan, Reddy P Janardhana, Naidu A, S-Raj T Ampeta
This paper presents the generation adequacy evaluation of a power system with high wind energy penetration. First, the wind turbine generator unit models are developed by considering the component failure rates and uncertain nature of wind energy. The Data Synthesizer Software is used to extract the hourly wind speed values from the average seasonal data. The Fuzzy C-means Clustering Method is used to obtain the required number of generation states from the hourly data. Then the Markov process is used to obtain the probability of each generation state. Then, these wind energy models are added to the Roy Billinton Test System (RBTS) by Recursive Algorithm approach and different reliability indices are calculated.
本文研究了高风能渗透电力系统的发电充分性评估问题。首先,考虑风力发电机组的部件故障率和风能的不确定性,建立了风力发电机组模型。利用数据综合软件从季节平均数据中提取每小时风速值。采用模糊c均值聚类方法从每小时数据中获得所需的发电状态数。然后利用马尔可夫过程求出每一代状态的概率。然后,通过递归算法将这些风能模型加入罗伊比林顿试验系统(RBTS),计算不同的可靠性指标。
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引用次数: 4
A novel approach for avoiding overload in the web crawling 一种避免网络爬行过载的新方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHPCA.2014.7045332
Lavanya Pamulaparty, C. V. Rao, M. S. Rao
In comparison to human searchers, crawlers are capable of retrieving data in greater depth and more quickly. As a result, it can face crippling impact on the performance of the site. Inessential to say, if a particular crawler is carrying out numerous requests per second and/or, Therefore, in a scenario involving multiple crawlers, it would be difficult for a server to handle requests in case each crawler downloads large files and/or performs numerous requests/second. So to avoid the overloading in the retrieving data in the proposed system a sequence flow protocol(Leakey Bucket) is which retrieves the data in the sequence order and also proposed mobbing unrestricted router (MUR)(CFR) which maintains three phases inbound, peak and outbound. If the inbound flow is less than the peak it allows the crawling, and at the same time if the inbound is greater than or equal to height the MUR protocol stops the crawling and request for the server to extend network resource. Is used for retrieving the data in sequential order.
与人类搜索器相比,爬行器能够更深入、更快地检索数据。因此,它可能会对站点的性能造成严重影响。不用说,如果一个特定的爬虫每秒执行大量请求和/或,因此,在涉及多个爬虫的场景中,如果每个爬虫下载大文件和/或每秒执行大量请求,服务器很难处理请求。为了避免系统中检索数据的过载,提出了一种按序列顺序检索数据的序列流协议Leakey Bucket,并提出了保持入、峰、出三个阶段的移动无限制路由器(MUR, CFR)。如果入站流量小于峰值,则允许爬行,同时,如果入站流量大于或等于高度,则MUR协议停止爬行并请求服务器扩展网络资源。用于按顺序检索数据。
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引用次数: 1
Exploiting fault tolerance within cache memory structures 利用缓存内存结构中的容错性
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHPCA.2014.7045291
Somak R. Das, Sowvik Dey
Cache memories can work as buffer between processors and main memories. It enables rapid access of data for a processor in operation. Set-associativity provides optimality in mapping of cache memories and reduction of cache miss probability. Design of a high speed cache has always been a desirable criteria of hardware experts as it increases processor utilization. Exploiting fault tolerance within such a cache memory of higher throughput ensures reliable data transfer and is an open research problem in the domain of high-performance computing. This paper proposes a design of low-order interleaved set-associative cache memory with lesser response time and exploits a high degree of fault tolerance.
高速缓存存储器可以作为处理器和主存储器之间的缓冲区。它使运行中的处理器能够快速访问数据。集合结合性提供了缓存存储器映射的最优性和减少缓存丢失概率。高速缓存的设计一直是硬件专家的理想标准,因为它增加了处理器的利用率。在这样一个高吞吐量的高速缓存存储器中利用容错性来保证可靠的数据传输,是高性能计算领域的一个开放性研究问题。本文提出了一种响应时间短、容错能力强的低阶交错集关联缓存的设计方法。
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引用次数: 0
Free-text user authentication technique through Keystroke Dynamics 自由文本用户认证技术通过击键动力学
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHPCA.2014.7045345
Soumen Roy, Utpal Roy, D. Sinha
Some common words (name, address, E-mail ID, ...), we press daily and we are habituated to press it in same rhythm, which is unique and can be used to segregate and distinguish people. In this paper we are considering rhythm not only the entered common words or some sequence of common characters. Here machine intelligence relies on the fact that it stores the typing style of some daily used words which are supported by the user and can be used as a secret key. Recognising typing style promises a parameter like behavioural biometric characteristics that may facilitate non-intrusive, cost-effective and continuous monitoring. But this technique, as of now, suffers from accuracy level and performance. In order to realize, this technique in practice a higher level of security and performance together with low cost version is needed with an error to an accepted level. Hence, it is highly essential to identify the controlling parameters and optimise the accuracy and performance as well as cost with new algorithms.
一些常见的单词(姓名,地址,E-mail ID,…),我们每天都在按,我们习惯了按同样的节奏,这是独一无二的,可以用来隔离和区分人。在本文中,我们考虑的节奏不仅仅是输入的常用词或一些常用词的序列。在这里,机器智能依赖于它存储一些用户支持的日常使用的单词的打字风格,并可以作为密钥使用。识别打字风格承诺了一个参数,如行为生物特征,可以促进非侵入性,成本效益和持续监测。但目前这种技术在准确性和性能上存在一定的问题。为了实现这种技术,在实践中需要更高的安全性和性能以及低成本的版本,并将错误降低到可接受的水平。因此,确定控制参数并利用新算法优化精度、性能和成本是非常必要的。
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引用次数: 2
Threshold voltage roll-off for triple gate FinFET analysis based on several semiconductors used as substrate 基于几种半导体作为衬底的三栅极FinFET分析的阈值电压滚降
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHPCA.2014.7045355
A. Aditya, S. Basu, Saurav Khandelwal, Saradindu Panda, Chiradeep Mukherjee, B. Maji
The literature of power device must aware of the fact of proper tradeoff between the choice of semiconductor material and the proper oxide along with it. With the growing semiconductor technology, the traditional semiconductor now has the promising competitors like silicon carbide and gallium nitride.The simulation considers the calculation of minimum potential at the center plane of the FinFET channel through which roll-off of threshold voltage is measured. The analysis proves gallium nitride and silicon carbide as the most promising material for FinFET manufacturing industries. The drain to source voltage along with fin-height, fin thickness and channel length are varied keeping other parameters constant. The purpose of this work is to find out the “other than silicon” material in solid state device technology.
功率器件的文献必须意识到在半导体材料的选择和相应的氧化物之间进行适当的权衡。随着半导体技术的发展,传统的半导体有了碳化硅、氮化镓等有前途的竞争对手。仿真考虑了测量阈值电压滚降的FinFET通道中心平面最小电位的计算。分析证明氮化镓和碳化硅是FinFET制造行业最有前途的材料。在保持其他参数不变的情况下,漏源电压随翅片高度、翅片厚度和通道长度的变化而变化。本工作的目的是找出固态器件技术中“硅以外”的材料。
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引用次数: 2
Performance evaluation of HDFS in big data management HDFS在大数据管理中的性能评估
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHPCA.2014.7045330
Dipayan Dev, Ripon Patgiri
Size of the data used in today's enterprises has been growing at exponential rates from last few years. Simultaneously, the need to process and analyze the large volumes of data has also increased. To handle and for analysis of large datasets, an open-source implementation of Apache framework, Hadoop is used now-a-days. For managing and storing of all the resources across its cluster, Hadoop possesses a distributed file system called Hadoop Distributed File System(HDFS).HDFS is written completely in Java and is depicted in such a way that in can store Big Data more reliably, and can stream those at high processing time to the user applications. In recent days, Hadoop is used widely by popular organizations like Yahoo, Facebook and various online shopping market venders. On the other hand, Experiments on Data- Intensive computations are going on to parallelize the processing of data. None of them could actually achieve a desirable performance. Hadoop, with its Map-Reduce parallel data processing capability can achieve these goals efficiently [1]. This paper initially provides an overview of the HDFS in details. Later on, the paper reports the experimental work of Hadoop with the big data and suggests the various factors that affects the Hadoop cluster performance. Paper concludes with providing the different real field challenges of Hadoop in recent days and scope for future work.
从过去几年开始,当今企业使用的数据规模一直在以指数速度增长。同时,处理和分析大量数据的需求也在增加。为了处理和分析大型数据集,Apache框架的开源实现,现在使用Hadoop。为了管理和存储集群中的所有资源,Hadoop拥有一个分布式文件系统,称为Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)。HDFS完全是用Java编写的,这样的描述方式可以更可靠地存储大数据,并且可以将高处理时间的数据流式传输到用户应用程序。最近,Hadoop被雅虎、Facebook和各种在线购物市场供应商等流行组织广泛使用。另一方面,数据密集计算的实验正在进行,以并行化处理数据。它们都不能达到理想的性能。Hadoop凭借其Map-Reduce并行数据处理能力可以有效地实现这些目标。本文首先详细介绍了HDFS的概况。随后,论文报告了Hadoop在大数据下的实验工作,并提出了影响Hadoop集群性能的各种因素。论文最后提供了Hadoop最近在不同的实际领域面临的挑战,以及未来工作的范围。
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引用次数: 16
S-transform based approach for texture analysis of medical images 基于s变换的医学图像纹理分析方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHPCA.2014.7045374
P. M. Pradhan, Chun Hing Cheng, J. R. Mitchell
Image texture is often characterized using gray level co-occurrence matrices (GLCM). The GLCM statistics reflect only the highest power and spatial frequencies. To address this, researchers have employed discrete wavelet transform (DWT) along with GLCM. However, this method involves a computationally complex convolution operation in the spatial domain, and also inherits the sampling limitations of the DWT. Extending texture analysis to the space-frequency (SF) domain will uncover patterns not visible through the GLCM-based approaches while still capitalizing on the effectiveness of the traditional co-occurrence matrix. The discrete S-transform (DST) provides the SF representation at a pixel by localizing with a Gaussian modulated sinusoidal window. The DST based texture analysis is proposed to improve upon the GLCM while providing advantages over wavelets. This paper presents the promising preliminary results achieved using the proposed method.
图像纹理通常使用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)来表征。GLCM统计只反映最高的功率和空间频率。为了解决这个问题,研究人员将离散小波变换(DWT)与GLCM结合使用。然而,该方法在空间域中涉及计算复杂的卷积运算,并且还继承了小波变换的采样限制。将纹理分析扩展到空间频率(SF)域将揭示通过基于glcm的方法无法看到的模式,同时仍然利用传统共现矩阵的有效性。离散s变换(DST)通过使用高斯调制正弦窗口进行局部化来提供像素上的SF表示。提出了基于DST的纹理分析方法,该方法在改进GLCM的同时具有小波分析方法的优点。本文介绍了采用该方法取得的初步结果。
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引用次数: 4
Improving performance of MANET via cooperative communication with selective cooperation method considering dynamic traffic pattern using NS2 采用基于NS2的考虑动态流量模式的选择性协作方法,通过协同通信提高MANET的性能
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHPCA.2014.7045303
A. Chaudhary, Satvik Sachdev, Tribikram Pradhan, Santosh Kamath
Generally Cooperative communication means network communication where nodes assist instead of contend to transmit data for themselves and other. Recently, there has been increasing interest in integrating multi-hop relaying functionalities into MANET. Multi-hop wireless networks can potentially enhance coverage, data rates. In this paper, we studied multi-hop cooperative communication and proposed a new multi hop cooperative protocol for dynamic traffic pattern. And we have compared the performance with selective relaying in MANET with dynamic traffic pattern using network simulator NS2.34. Throughput and packet delivery ratio are used as performance metrics for contrast. We are comparing the performance when the size of the packet changes, when the time interval between the packets are changed, when mobility of nodes changes.
一般来说,协作通信是指网络通信中节点互相协助而不是相互竞争来传输数据。最近,人们对将多跳中继功能集成到MANET中越来越感兴趣。多跳无线网络可以潜在地提高覆盖范围和数据速率。本文对多跳协作通信进行了研究,提出了一种新的动态流量模式下的多跳协作协议。并利用网络模拟器NS2.34对具有动态业务模式的MANET与选择性中继的性能进行了比较。吞吐量和包传送率被用作性能指标进行对比。我们比较了数据包大小变化、数据包之间的时间间隔变化、节点的移动性变化时的性能。
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引用次数: 9
A reconfigurable cache architecture 一个可重构的缓存架构
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHPCA.2014.7045292
S. Subha
All cache ways in w-way set associative cache are enabled during operation. This paper proposes an architecture to enable the occupied ways of w-way set associative cache. A variable set cache architecture is assumed. The proposed model introduces sequential component in cache circuit to enable the selected ways. The ways are put in off mode initially. The proposed model is simulated with SPEC2K benchmarks. The proposed model shows average power saving of 6.7% for level one cache of 2048 sets with associativities 8, 16, 32, level two cache size of 4096 sets with associativities 16, 32, 64 respectively in two level inclusive cache. The proposed model shows average power improvement of 4.7% for level one cache of 4096 sets with associativities 8, 16, 32, level two cache of 8192 sets with associativities of 16, 32, 64 respectively. The average memory access time is comparable in all configurations with the traditional model.
w-way集合关联缓存中的所有缓存方式在操作过程中都是启用的。本文提出了一种允许w-way集合关联缓存占用方式的体系结构。假设一个变量集缓存架构。该模型在高速缓存电路中引入顺序元件以实现所选方式。这些方式最初被置于关闭模式。采用SPEC2K基准对该模型进行了仿真。该模型显示,在两级包含缓存中,一级缓存容量为2048个集,关联度为8、16、32,二级缓存容量为4096个集,关联度分别为16、32、64,平均节电6.7%。所提出的模型显示,一级缓存4096个集,关联度分别为8、16、32,二级缓存8192个集,关联度分别为16、32、64,平均功耗提高4.7%。在所有配置中,平均内存访问时间与传统模型相当。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2014 International Conference on High Performance Computing and Applications (ICHPCA)
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