首页 > 最新文献

International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology最新文献

英文 中文
Effect of superstrates on the resonant frequency of a circularly polarized nearly circular annular ring patch 上覆层对圆极化近圆形环形贴片谐振频率的影响
Pub Date : 2011-02-25 DOI: 10.1145/1980022.1980253
J. Shinde, Raj Kumar, M. Uplane, P. N. Shinde, B. K. Mishra
This paper presents the effect on resonant frequency of multilayer circular annular ring microstrip antenna. Three nearly circular annular ring microstrip antennas (ARMSA) have been fabricated on FR4 substrate of dielectric constant 4.3 and thickness 1.53mm of various dimensions. Experimental resonant frequency of simple circular ARMSA, covered circular ARMSA, spaced dielectric circular ARMSA and circular ARMSA with two superstrates have been measured and compared with the calculated resonant frequency from full wave analysis. The average % deviation of all these ARMSA are respectively found as -0.278%, 1.03%, -0.535% and 0.5%. The measured and calculated resonant frequencies are in good agreement. The Simple nearly circular ARMSA, fed diagonally at the center of the radiating patch is studied for circular polarization (CP) with 3dB Axial Ratio bandwidth. The three types of ARMSA has been designed and fabricated and found to have a CP-3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 5.2%, 4.16% and 2.06% at their center fundamental resonant frequency. This type of study is useful for wideband, high gain antenna and to calculate the radome and environmental effect on resonant frequency.
本文研究了对多层环形微带天线谐振频率的影响。在介电常数为4.3、厚度为1.53mm的FR4衬底上制备了三个不同尺寸的近圆形环形微带天线(ARMSA)。测量了简单圆形ARMSA、覆盖圆形ARMSA、间隔介电圆形ARMSA和双层叠层圆形ARMSA的实验谐振频率,并与全波分析计算的谐振频率进行了比较。各ARMSA的平均偏差%分别为-0.278%、1.03%、-0.535%和0.5%。谐振频率的测量值与计算值吻合较好。研究了轴比带宽为3dB的圆偏振(CP),在辐射贴片中心对角馈电的简单近圆形ARMSA。设计和制作了三种类型的ARMSA,在其中心基频处的cp - 3db轴比带宽分别为5.2%、4.16%和2.06%。这种研究对宽带、高增益天线以及计算天线罩和环境对谐振频率的影响是有用的。
{"title":"Effect of superstrates on the resonant frequency of a circularly polarized nearly circular annular ring patch","authors":"J. Shinde, Raj Kumar, M. Uplane, P. N. Shinde, B. K. Mishra","doi":"10.1145/1980022.1980253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980253","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the effect on resonant frequency of multilayer circular annular ring microstrip antenna. Three nearly circular annular ring microstrip antennas (ARMSA) have been fabricated on FR4 substrate of dielectric constant 4.3 and thickness 1.53mm of various dimensions. Experimental resonant frequency of simple circular ARMSA, covered circular ARMSA, spaced dielectric circular ARMSA and circular ARMSA with two superstrates have been measured and compared with the calculated resonant frequency from full wave analysis. The average % deviation of all these ARMSA are respectively found as -0.278%, 1.03%, -0.535% and 0.5%. The measured and calculated resonant frequencies are in good agreement. The Simple nearly circular ARMSA, fed diagonally at the center of the radiating patch is studied for circular polarization (CP) with 3dB Axial Ratio bandwidth. The three types of ARMSA has been designed and fabricated and found to have a CP-3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 5.2%, 4.16% and 2.06% at their center fundamental resonant frequency. This type of study is useful for wideband, high gain antenna and to calculate the radome and environmental effect on resonant frequency.","PeriodicalId":197580,"journal":{"name":"International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129699660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A survey of issues of query optimization in parallel databasesNOTE FROM ACM: It has been determined that this paper plagiarized earlier works. Therefore ACM has shut off access to this paper. 并行数据库查询优化问题综述来自美国计算机学会(ACM):已确定本文抄袭了早期的作品。因此,ACM关闭了对这篇论文的访问。
Pub Date : 2011-02-25 DOI: 10.1145/1980022.1980140
S. Mahajan, V. Jadhav
NOTE FROM ACM: It has been determined that this paper plagiarized earlier works. Therefore ACM has shut off access to this paper.
来自ACM的说明:已经确定这篇论文抄袭了早期的作品。因此,ACM关闭了对这篇论文的访问。
{"title":"A survey of issues of query optimization in parallel databasesNOTE FROM ACM: It has been determined that this paper plagiarized earlier works. Therefore ACM has shut off access to this paper.","authors":"S. Mahajan, V. Jadhav","doi":"10.1145/1980022.1980140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980140","url":null,"abstract":"NOTE FROM ACM: It has been determined that this paper plagiarized earlier works. Therefore ACM has shut off access to this paper.","PeriodicalId":197580,"journal":{"name":"International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128419931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Computer integrated fixture design system 计算机集成夹具设计系统
Pub Date : 2011-02-25 DOI: 10.1145/1980022.1980191
M. Yadav, Prof. (Dr) Suhas Sakharam Mohite
Flexible fixturing is an essential ingredient of flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) and computer-integrated manufacturing systems (CIMS). Computer-aided fixture design (CAFD) has become a research focus in implementing FMS and CIMS. This paper, presents an overview of interactive computer software developed with CAD interface for designing fixtures for machining centers (HMC/VMC). An exhaustive set of structured queries incorporated in the preprocessor prompts the designer to extract qualitative and quantitative part features. The database and decision support system (i.e., the rule base and the knowledge base) built into the design module assist the designer to select and position locators, calculate clamping forces, decide number and types of clamps, their locations and orientations, etc. Finally, in the post processor the bill of material, part and assembly drawings are obtained. A case study for the design of fixture for a Roller-head is presented and results are discussed. The implementation of the system has proved to be a quick and effective tool that reduces the design lead time from a few days to a few hours and requires fractional efforts and expertise on the part of the designer.
柔性夹具是柔性制造系统(FMS)和计算机集成制造系统(CIMS)的重要组成部分。计算机辅助夹具设计(CAFD)已成为实施FMS和CIMS的研究热点。介绍了用CAD界面开发的加工中心夹具设计交互式计算机软件(HMC/VMC)的概况。包含在预处理器中的一组详尽的结构化查询提示设计人员提取定性和定量的部件特征。设计模块内建的数据库和决策支持系统(即规则库和知识库)协助设计者选择定位定位器,计算夹紧力,确定夹紧器的数量和种类、位置和方向等。最后,在后置处理器中得到物料清单、零件图和装配图。介绍了滚子头夹具的设计实例,并对设计结果进行了讨论。该系统的实施已被证明是一种快速有效的工具,可以将设计交付时间从几天缩短到几个小时,并且只需要设计师的少量努力和专业知识。
{"title":"Computer integrated fixture design system","authors":"M. Yadav, Prof. (Dr) Suhas Sakharam Mohite","doi":"10.1145/1980022.1980191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980191","url":null,"abstract":"Flexible fixturing is an essential ingredient of flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) and computer-integrated manufacturing systems (CIMS). Computer-aided fixture design (CAFD) has become a research focus in implementing FMS and CIMS. This paper, presents an overview of interactive computer software developed with CAD interface for designing fixtures for machining centers (HMC/VMC). An exhaustive set of structured queries incorporated in the preprocessor prompts the designer to extract qualitative and quantitative part features. The database and decision support system (i.e., the rule base and the knowledge base) built into the design module assist the designer to select and position locators, calculate clamping forces, decide number and types of clamps, their locations and orientations, etc. Finally, in the post processor the bill of material, part and assembly drawings are obtained. A case study for the design of fixture for a Roller-head is presented and results are discussed. The implementation of the system has proved to be a quick and effective tool that reduces the design lead time from a few days to a few hours and requires fractional efforts and expertise on the part of the designer.","PeriodicalId":197580,"journal":{"name":"International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128264436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Multimedia resource library using video streaming 使用视频流的多媒体资源库
Pub Date : 2011-02-25 DOI: 10.1145/1980022.1980413
A. Mane, B. Waykar, S. Narvekar
Web user to avoid waiting to download a large file before seeing the video or hearing the sound. Instead, the media is sent in a continuous stream and is played as it arrives. The compressions of the video allow it to be played simultaneously. Depending on your choice of media player and the file's compression rate, the time it takes for the video to stream may vary. The file is hosted on a server which can "multi-cast" the same file to multiple users at the same time. When you click on the on the video it is partially loaded before you can access it. This is known as "buffering". Now let's take a look on how to cut down on buffering time, stop slow streaming video and eliminate choppy PC video playback. Video has been an important media for communications and entertainment for many decades. Initially video was captured and transmitted in analog form. The advent of digital integrated circuits and computers lead to the digitization of video, and digital video enabled a revolution in the compression and communication of video. This Paper introduces the proposed architecture and algorithm for video streaming.
避免在观看视频或听到声音之前等待下载大文件。相反,媒体以连续流的形式发送,并在到达时播放。压缩后的视频可以同时播放。根据您选择的媒体播放器和文件的压缩率,视频流所需的时间可能会有所不同。该文件托管在服务器上,该服务器可以同时“多播”相同的文件给多个用户。当你点击视频时,在你可以访问它之前,它是部分加载的。这就是所谓的“缓冲”。现在让我们来看看如何减少缓冲时间,停止缓慢的流媒体视频和消除不稳定的PC视频播放。几十年来,视频一直是通信和娱乐的重要媒体。最初,视频是以模拟形式捕获和传输的。数字集成电路和计算机的出现导致了视频的数字化,数字视频使视频的压缩和通信发生了革命。本文介绍了所提出的视频流架构和算法。
{"title":"Multimedia resource library using video streaming","authors":"A. Mane, B. Waykar, S. Narvekar","doi":"10.1145/1980022.1980413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980413","url":null,"abstract":"Web user to avoid waiting to download a large file before seeing the video or hearing the sound. Instead, the media is sent in a continuous stream and is played as it arrives. The compressions of the video allow it to be played simultaneously. Depending on your choice of media player and the file's compression rate, the time it takes for the video to stream may vary. The file is hosted on a server which can \"multi-cast\" the same file to multiple users at the same time. When you click on the on the video it is partially loaded before you can access it. This is known as \"buffering\". Now let's take a look on how to cut down on buffering time, stop slow streaming video and eliminate choppy PC video playback. Video has been an important media for communications and entertainment for many decades. Initially video was captured and transmitted in analog form. The advent of digital integrated circuits and computers lead to the digitization of video, and digital video enabled a revolution in the compression and communication of video. This Paper introduces the proposed architecture and algorithm for video streaming.","PeriodicalId":197580,"journal":{"name":"International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129678963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Enhancement in the performance of CNTFET by the use of high-k dielectric, HfO2 利用高k介电介质HfO2提高CNTFET的性能
Pub Date : 2011-02-25 DOI: 10.1145/1980022.1980388
D. G. P. Hangargekar, V. Menon, A. Gajarushi
CNTs with their fascinating properties have been gathering lots of attention in the recent past for their applications as the future of nanoelectronics. This paper presents the analysis of the characteristics of CNT device for different dielectrics, namely SiO2 (3.9) and HfO2(25). HfO2 has shown better capacitance, transconductance and Ion/I off ratio than SiO2 for the same back gate structure and same thickness of oxide with the later being almost 4-5 times than in SiO2 thus indicating excellent off states.
近年来,碳纳米管以其独特的性能受到了广泛的关注,被认为是纳米电子学的未来。本文分析了不同介质(SiO2(3.9)和HfO2(25))下碳纳米管器件的特性。在相同的背栅结构和相同的氧化层厚度下,HfO2表现出比SiO2更好的电容、跨导性和离子/I关断比,后者几乎是SiO2的4-5倍,显示出优异的关断状态。
{"title":"Enhancement in the performance of CNTFET by the use of high-k dielectric, HfO2","authors":"D. G. P. Hangargekar, V. Menon, A. Gajarushi","doi":"10.1145/1980022.1980388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980388","url":null,"abstract":"CNTs with their fascinating properties have been gathering lots of attention in the recent past for their applications as the future of nanoelectronics. This paper presents the analysis of the characteristics of CNT device for different dielectrics, namely SiO2 (3.9) and HfO2(25). HfO2 has shown better capacitance, transconductance and Ion/I off ratio than SiO2 for the same back gate structure and same thickness of oxide with the later being almost 4-5 times than in SiO2 thus indicating excellent off states.","PeriodicalId":197580,"journal":{"name":"International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130099587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability issues of metal to carbon relays used in railway signaling 铁路信号用金属-碳继电器的可靠性问题
Pub Date : 2011-02-25 DOI: 10.1145/1980022.1980291
H. Kagra, P. Sonare
Metal to Carbon Relays are used in railway signaling for operating various signaling functions viz. signals/points/track circuits etc. These relays consist of a metal (Silver) contact and a Carbon (Silver Impregnated Graphite) contact, which make and break as per the signaling logic and switch on the current to the signaling equipment. The reliability of these relays is very poor. One major reason of poor reliability is the high contact resistance developed in the SIG contacts, due to which the relay stops picking up and fails. Failure of these relays causes disruption to train operations and adversely affects the train punctuality. It may also result in unsafe situation for train traffic. The quality of metal to carbon relays needs to be enhanced so as to ensure safe train operations and to alleviate passenger grievances caused due to frequent disruptions in train operations.
金属转碳继电器用于铁路信号,用于操作各种信号功能,即信号/点/轨道电路等。这些继电器由金属(银)触点和碳(银浸渍石墨)触点组成,它们根据信令逻辑闭合和断开,并接通到信令设备的电流。这些继电器的可靠性很差。可靠性差的一个主要原因是在SIG接触中开发的高接触电阻,由于继电器停止拾取并失败。这些继电器的故障会导致列车运行中断,并对列车正点产生不利影响。这也可能导致火车交通的不安全情况。需要提高金属转碳继电器的质量,以确保列车运行安全,并减轻由于列车运行频繁中断而造成的乘客不满。
{"title":"Reliability issues of metal to carbon relays used in railway signaling","authors":"H. Kagra, P. Sonare","doi":"10.1145/1980022.1980291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980291","url":null,"abstract":"Metal to Carbon Relays are used in railway signaling for operating various signaling functions viz. signals/points/track circuits etc. These relays consist of a metal (Silver) contact and a Carbon (Silver Impregnated Graphite) contact, which make and break as per the signaling logic and switch on the current to the signaling equipment. The reliability of these relays is very poor. One major reason of poor reliability is the high contact resistance developed in the SIG contacts, due to which the relay stops picking up and fails. Failure of these relays causes disruption to train operations and adversely affects the train punctuality. It may also result in unsafe situation for train traffic. The quality of metal to carbon relays needs to be enhanced so as to ensure safe train operations and to alleviate passenger grievances caused due to frequent disruptions in train operations.","PeriodicalId":197580,"journal":{"name":"International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130706803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increased cover capacity using advanced multiple LSB algorithms 使用先进的多LSB算法增加覆盖容量
Pub Date : 2011-02-25 DOI: 10.1145/1980022.1980029
H. B. Kekre, A. Athawale, U. Athawale
This paper describes the methods to increase the capacity of the cover image for information hiding. In this paper we have proposed two novel multiple least significant bit replacement techniques KIMLA and KAMLA to increase the information hiding capacity of the cover image. Comparative results of KIMLA, KAMLA and their previous version KMLA [1] are also shown. These novel techniques use multiple LSB'S bit replacement technique to hide the secret information. The proposed methods KAMLA and KIMLA have shown better results for AFCPV, PBC ratios and they have been tested for secret information in image as well as text form.
本文介绍了提高封面图像信息隐藏能力的方法。为了提高封面图像的信息隐藏能力,本文提出了两种新的多重最低有效位替换技术KIMLA和KAMLA。并给出了KIMLA、KAMLA及其之前版本KMLA[1]的比较结果。这些新技术采用多LSB位替换技术来隐藏秘密信息。所提出的KAMLA和KIMLA方法在AFCPV和PBC比率方面取得了较好的结果,并对图像和文本形式中的秘密信息进行了测试。
{"title":"Increased cover capacity using advanced multiple LSB algorithms","authors":"H. B. Kekre, A. Athawale, U. Athawale","doi":"10.1145/1980022.1980029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980029","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the methods to increase the capacity of the cover image for information hiding. In this paper we have proposed two novel multiple least significant bit replacement techniques KIMLA and KAMLA to increase the information hiding capacity of the cover image. Comparative results of KIMLA, KAMLA and their previous version KMLA [1] are also shown. These novel techniques use multiple LSB'S bit replacement technique to hide the secret information. The proposed methods KAMLA and KIMLA have shown better results for AFCPV, PBC ratios and they have been tested for secret information in image as well as text form.","PeriodicalId":197580,"journal":{"name":"International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132138847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Algorithm to access office files on mobile phone 在手机上访问办公文件的算法
Pub Date : 2011-02-25 DOI: 10.1145/1980022.1980112
S. Shah, D. Kalbande, Presha Shah, J. Rudani
Almost all mobile phones available in the market support the programming language Java i. e. J2ME, but majority of these phones do not support the following file formats - .doc, .docx, .ppt and .rtf. These phones allow only .txt files to be viewed. Presently there is no software that allows java enabled phones to view these files. So users have to convert these files to .txt and in the case of .ppt, they have to convert it into an image. Since these files are important for many users, this causes a lot of inconvenience to them. In this paper we propose a 'Mobile Office' application which will make it possible for all java enabled mobile phone users to view the above mentioned files. Moreover, this will opiate the need to convert a .doc, .docx or .rtf file to .txt to be able to view them on the phone. We also describe the approach about how the above file formats can be accessed. This approach will enable these files to be accessed in low end java enabled devices with relative ease.
市场上几乎所有的手机都支持编程语言Java,即J2ME,但大多数手机不支持以下文件格式- .doc, .docx, .ppt和。rtf。这些手机只允许查看。txt文件。目前还没有软件允许java手机查看这些文件。因此,用户必须将这些文件转换为。txt,而在。ppt的情况下,他们必须将其转换为图像。由于这些文件对许多用户来说很重要,这给他们带来了很多不便。在本文中,我们提出了一个“移动办公”应用程序,它将使所有启用java的移动电话用户都可以查看上述文件。此外,这将消除将.doc、.docx或.rtf文件转换为.txt的需要,以便在手机上查看它们。我们还描述了如何访问上述文件格式的方法。这种方法将使这些文件能够在支持java的低端设备上相对容易地访问。
{"title":"Algorithm to access office files on mobile phone","authors":"S. Shah, D. Kalbande, Presha Shah, J. Rudani","doi":"10.1145/1980022.1980112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980112","url":null,"abstract":"Almost all mobile phones available in the market support the programming language Java i. e. J2ME, but majority of these phones do not support the following file formats - .doc, .docx, .ppt and .rtf. These phones allow only .txt files to be viewed. Presently there is no software that allows java enabled phones to view these files. So users have to convert these files to .txt and in the case of .ppt, they have to convert it into an image. Since these files are important for many users, this causes a lot of inconvenience to them. In this paper we propose a 'Mobile Office' application which will make it possible for all java enabled mobile phone users to view the above mentioned files. Moreover, this will opiate the need to convert a .doc, .docx or .rtf file to .txt to be able to view them on the phone. We also describe the approach about how the above file formats can be accessed. This approach will enable these files to be accessed in low end java enabled devices with relative ease.","PeriodicalId":197580,"journal":{"name":"International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130821855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Epilepsy disorder detection by EEG signal decomposition using wavelet transform 基于小波变换的脑电信号分解检测癫痫
Pub Date : 2011-02-25 DOI: 10.1145/1980022.1980314
R. More, R. Kawitkar
Electroencephalography is a medical imaging technique that reads scalp electrical activity generated by brain structures. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is defined as electrical activity of an alternating type recorded from the scalp surface after being picked up by metal electrodes and conductive media. We will refer only to EEG measured from the head surface. The recognition of epileptic waveform from EEG signal is important physiological task as epilepsy is still one of the most frequently occurring disorder. The main aim of this paper is to provide new method to diagnose the epileptic waveform directly from the EEG, by performing quick signal processing which makes it possible to apply in on-line monitoring system. This is done in two steps. In the first step, by using multi-resolution wavelet decomposition, we obtain different spectral components (α, β, Δ, θ) of the measured signal. These components serve as input signals for the artificial neural network (ANN), which accomplishes the recognition of epileptic waveforms. Use of ANN makes the rate of recognition very high and also makes the on-line monitoring and 'paperless' task of EEG analysis.
脑电图是一种医学成像技术,可以读取由大脑结构产生的头皮电活动。脑电图(EEG)被定义为由金属电极和导电介质拾取后从头皮表面记录的交替型电活动。我们将只参考从头部表面测量的脑电图。从脑电图信号中识别癫痫波形是一项重要的生理任务,因为癫痫仍然是最常见的疾病之一。本文的主要目的是通过对脑电图进行快速信号处理,提供一种直接从脑电图中诊断癫痫波形的新方法,使其能够应用于在线监测系统。这分两步完成。第一步,通过多分辨率小波分解,得到实测信号的不同频谱分量(α、β、Δ、θ)。这些成分作为人工神经网络(ANN)的输入信号,完成癫痫波形的识别。人工神经网络的使用使得脑电信号的识别率很高,也使得脑电信号的在线监测和无纸化分析成为可能。
{"title":"Epilepsy disorder detection by EEG signal decomposition using wavelet transform","authors":"R. More, R. Kawitkar","doi":"10.1145/1980022.1980314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980314","url":null,"abstract":"Electroencephalography is a medical imaging technique that reads scalp electrical activity generated by brain structures. The electroencephalogram (EEG) is defined as electrical activity of an alternating type recorded from the scalp surface after being picked up by metal electrodes and conductive media. We will refer only to EEG measured from the head surface. The recognition of epileptic waveform from EEG signal is important physiological task as epilepsy is still one of the most frequently occurring disorder. The main aim of this paper is to provide new method to diagnose the epileptic waveform directly from the EEG, by performing quick signal processing which makes it possible to apply in on-line monitoring system. This is done in two steps. In the first step, by using multi-resolution wavelet decomposition, we obtain different spectral components (α, β, Δ, θ) of the measured signal. These components serve as input signals for the artificial neural network (ANN), which accomplishes the recognition of epileptic waveforms. Use of ANN makes the rate of recognition very high and also makes the on-line monitoring and 'paperless' task of EEG analysis.","PeriodicalId":197580,"journal":{"name":"International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128992342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Soft output Viterbi decoder using hybrid register exchange 采用混合寄存器交换的软输出维特比解码器
Pub Date : 2011-02-25 DOI: 10.1145/1980022.1980223
D. M. Khatri, S. Haridas
There are two types of decoding techniques, trace back method (TBM) and register exchange method (REM). In trace back method, memory requirement is high. TBM is the preferred method used in Viterbi decoders (VD) having large constraint length and high performance. However, the TBM has drawbacks, which requires last-in-first-out (LIFO) buffer and has to use multiple read operations for high speed operation. This multiple operation results in complex control logic In register exchange method, the no. of switching activities is high. So total power dissipation is high. Using Hybrid register exchange, no. of switching activities is reduced and so the total power dissipation is reduced. So we concentrate more on REM. There are two types of decision outputs, hard output and soft output. In hard decision output, error correcting capability is less as compared to soft output decision. So to increase the accuracy as compared with hard decision outputs, soft output viterbi algorithm is used.. In this paper, we propose a new approache hybrid register exchange method (HREM). The simulation model is ready. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it reduces the number of decoding operation and memory read operations, less switching activity and fewer requirements on additional control logic.
译码技术有两种:回溯法(trace back method, TBM)和寄存器交换法(register exchange method, REM)。在回溯方法中,对内存的要求很高。TBM具有约束长度大、性能好等优点,是Viterbi译码器的首选方法。然而,TBM有缺点,它需要后进先出(LIFO)缓冲区,并且必须使用多个读取操作来实现高速操作。这种多重操作导致控制逻辑复杂,在寄存器交换方法中,没有。交换活动的比率很高。所以总功耗很高。使用混合寄存器交换,没有。减少了开关活动,从而降低了总功耗。因此,我们更加关注快速眼动的决策输出,它有两种类型:硬输出和软输出。在硬决策输出中,纠错能力较软决策差。因此,为了提高与硬决策输出相比的精度,采用了软输出viterbi算法。本文提出了一种新的混合寄存器交换方法(HREM)。仿真模型已经准备好。该方法的主要优点是减少了解码操作和存储器读取操作的数量,减少了切换活动,减少了对额外控制逻辑的要求。
{"title":"Soft output Viterbi decoder using hybrid register exchange","authors":"D. M. Khatri, S. Haridas","doi":"10.1145/1980022.1980223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980223","url":null,"abstract":"There are two types of decoding techniques, trace back method (TBM) and register exchange method (REM). In trace back method, memory requirement is high. TBM is the preferred method used in Viterbi decoders (VD) having large constraint length and high performance. However, the TBM has drawbacks, which requires last-in-first-out (LIFO) buffer and has to use multiple read operations for high speed operation. This multiple operation results in complex control logic In register exchange method, the no. of switching activities is high. So total power dissipation is high. Using Hybrid register exchange, no. of switching activities is reduced and so the total power dissipation is reduced. So we concentrate more on REM. There are two types of decision outputs, hard output and soft output. In hard decision output, error correcting capability is less as compared to soft output decision. So to increase the accuracy as compared with hard decision outputs, soft output viterbi algorithm is used.. In this paper, we propose a new approache hybrid register exchange method (HREM). The simulation model is ready. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it reduces the number of decoding operation and memory read operations, less switching activity and fewer requirements on additional control logic.","PeriodicalId":197580,"journal":{"name":"International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123483751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1