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Kedudukan Hukum Pemegang Hak Preferen dan Retensi terhadap Perusahaan PT Bukit Inn Resort yang Dinyatakan Pailit 优先拥有并保留该公司PT hill Inn的合法职位
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4751.215-219
I Putu Angga Septayana, I. Budiartha, Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
  Entrepreneurs have a strategy so that their business is always in a stable condition, namely by borrowing additional funds from third parties. Especially in Bali, entrepreneurs can seek additional funds through financial institutions/LPDs (Village Credit Institutions). However, many companies were declared bankrupt because they did not fulfill their obligations. This study aims to examine the legal position of the holder of preference rights and retention of the company PT. Bukit INN Resort which was declared bankrupt. The method used in this study is the normative legal method with a statutory, conceptual and case approach. This study uses primary and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative analysis. The results showed that the settlement of preference rights and retention rights for the curator of the company PT. Bukit INN Resort is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law no. 37 of 2004. Legal efforts are carried out by the parties concerned who must explicitly do so in order to obtain a solution or settlement of the legal problems they face, after taking legal action, the parties concerned will obtain a judge's decision that has legal force.
企业家有一个策略,使他们的业务始终处于稳定的状态,即从第三方借入额外的资金。特别是在巴厘岛,企业家可以通过金融机构/ lpd(乡村信贷机构)寻求额外资金。然而,许多公司被宣布破产,因为他们没有履行他们的义务。本研究的目的是检查优先权持有人的法律地位和保留公司PT. Bukit INN度假村宣布破产。在本研究中使用的方法是规范性的法律方法与成文法,概念和案例的方法。本研究使用了一手和二手数据。所使用的数据分析属于定性分析。结果表明,Bukit INN Resort公司的管理者的优先权和保留权的解决是根据第15条第(1)款的规定进行的。2004年第37号。法律努力是由当事人进行的,当事人必须明确地这样做,以便获得解决或解决他们所面临的法律问题,当事人在采取法律行动后,将获得具有法律效力的法官的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja dalam Hal Perusahaan Mengalami Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang 如果企业负债累累,对工人的法律保护将导致债务偿还
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4737.159-163
Ni Putu Trisna Dewi, I. Budiartha
  Bankruptcy is the legal position accepted by the debtor because of the bankruptcy decision by the justice institution. As a result of the bankruptcy decision, the debtor's assets are placed under confiscation which can make the debtor unable to own his wealth. This is because until the bankruptcy estate is settled by the bankruptcy estate manager in Bankruptcy Legal and PKPU is called a Curator. This study describes the form of legal protection for workers in the event that the company experiences bankruptcy and delays debt payment obligations. This research uses normative regulatory research and legal and conceptual approaches. Sources of data in the study using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Qualitative methods are used to analyze the data in drawing conclusions. The end of this discussion explains the rights obtained by workers when their company goes into bankruptcy as regulated in the Manpower Regulations and legal remedies for workers to obtain their rights related to the company's obligations related to bankruptcy and postponement of obligations to pay debts by filing a PKPU so that debtors can submit a plan to make peace by offering an offer to pay debts to creditors.
破产是债务人因破产判决而被司法机构所接受的一种法律地位。破产决定的结果是,债务人的资产被没收,这可能使债务人无法拥有自己的财富。这是因为直到破产财产由破产财产管理人在破产法中解决,PKPU被称为管理人。本研究描述了在公司破产和延迟偿债义务的情况下,工人的法律保护形式。本研究采用规范性监管研究以及法律和概念方法。数据来源在研究中使用的第一,第二和第三法律材料。采用定性方法对数据进行分析,得出结论。讨论的最后部分解释了《人力条例》中规定的企业破产时劳动者所享有的权利,以及通过提交PKPU来获得与企业破产和债务偿还义务相关的权利的法律补救措施,从而使债务人可以提交向债权人提出债务偿还提议的和解计划。
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引用次数: 0
Penegakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Pelaku Vandalisme pada Rambu Lalu Lintas 对交通标志破坏公物行为肇事者的刑事执法
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4635.37-42
Kadek Putra Dwi Payana, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, I Made Minggu Widyantara
Vandalism has quite a negative impact on human life such as disrupting the function of public facilities, for example, vandalism in the form of graffiti on traffic signs which in addition to damaging the function of traffic signs can also endanger road users.  Therefore, it is necessary to enforce the law on the crime of vandalism in order to provide a deterrent effect by giving sanctions to the perpetrators of vandalism.  The purpose of this study is to determine the legal arrangements against vandalism perpetrators on traffic signs and to discuss criminal sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators of vandalism on traffic signs. The research method that the author uses is normative legal research. The sources of legal material in this study consist of secondary, primary and tertiary legal sources used in this study. These materials are collected by means of recording techniques, file systems, and document studies which will be analyzed systematically. in Article 275 paragraph (2) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The author suggests to the government to immediately make a specific law, and the public to immediately report it to the authorities if there are acts of vandalism
故意破坏行为对人类生活有相当负面的影响,例如破坏公共设施的功能,例如在交通标志上涂鸦的破坏行为,除了破坏交通标志的功能外,还会危及道路使用者。因此,有必要加强对破坏公物罪的法律,通过对破坏公物的肇事者进行制裁来起到威慑作用。本研究的目的是确定针对故意破坏交通标志肇事者的法律安排,并讨论可对故意破坏交通标志肇事者施加的刑事制裁。本文采用的研究方法是规范法研究。本研究中法律资料的来源包括本研究中使用的二级、一级和三级法律资料。这些材料是通过记录技术、文件系统和文献研究收集的,这些研究将被系统地分析。2009年关于道路交通和运输的第22号法律第275条第(2)款。作者建议政府立即制定具体的法律,如果有破坏行为,公众应立即向当局报告
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat secara Bersama-Sama (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur Nomor 305/Pid.B/2021/PN Jkt.Timur) 集体指控法律部(雅加达东部初审法院判例305号/Pid)。B - 2021 - PN Jkt东)。
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4640.66-71
I Gede Eka Suantara, I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha, Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Indonesia is a legal state in which all aspects are regulated by applicable law to determine the obligations, rights and obligations in monitoring one's own and social desires. Of course, the existence of applicable laws in Indonesia has a very good influence in order because it can control all kinds of criminal activities that occur in society. This study aims to reveal the form of criminal sanctions and legal considerations given by the panel of judges in imposing a sentence on the perpetrators of the crime of forging letters which were carried out together. This research uses normative legal writing method. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis is used in a qualitative, in-depth and comprehensive way and when analyzing legal materials, namely by argumentation through explaining legal incident materials or legal results in detail to facilitate interpretation in the analysis. The results in the study indicate that in terms of considering the judge's role when giving criminal sanctions to the defendant on behalf of Ahmad Saifudin in the decision Number 305/Pid.B/2021/PN Jkt.Tim, in which the defendant was sentenced for what he had done, he was sentenced to 1 year 2 months jail. The conclusion of the study is that joint criminal sanctions in carrying out the criminal act of forging letters together can be imposed as described in Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code regarding the crime of forging letters, threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of six years. The researcher hopes that in deciding a case the judge can consider everything
印度尼西亚是一个法治国家,所有方面都由适用法律规定,以确定监督个人和社会愿望的义务、权利和义务。当然,印度尼西亚适用法律的存在对秩序有非常好的影响,因为它可以控制社会上发生的各种犯罪活动。这项研究的目的是揭示刑事制裁的形式和法官小组在对伪造信件罪行的罪犯判刑时所考虑的法律因素,这些罪行是一起进行的。本研究采用规范的法律写作方法。使用的数据来源是主要和次要数据。在分析法律资料时,采用定性、深入、全面的方法进行数据分析,即通过对法律事件材料或法律结果的详细解释进行论证,以便于分析中的解释。研究结果表明,在第305/Pid号决定中,考虑到法官在代表Ahmad Saifudin对被告进行刑事制裁时的作用。B / 2021 / PN Jkt。在该案中,被告因其所做的事被判入狱1年2个月。这项研究的结论是,可以按照《刑法》第263条第(1)款关于伪造信件罪的规定,对一起伪造信件的犯罪行为施加联合刑事制裁,并以最高六年监禁的威胁。研究者希望法官在判决案件时能考虑到一切
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引用次数: 0
Peran Polisi Kehutanan dalam Perlindungan Satwa Liar (Studi Kasus di Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Bali) 森林警察在野生动物保护中的作用(巴厘岛自然资源保护中心案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4741.182-187
Komang Gede Pramantara, I. Widyantara, I. W. Arthanaya
  Irresponsible actions that can cause damage to nature reserves and conservation areas where there is rampant hunting of protected wildlife that can damage the ecosystem. Forestry Police at the Natural Resources Conservation Center as law enforcers who have the duty and authority to protect and implement forest, plant and animal security. The purpose of this research is to address the causes of wildlife violations in Bali's natural resource conservation areas, as well as to find out how the role of the forest police from the Bali Natural Resources Conservation Center is in protecting wildlife in Bali's natural resource conservation areas. The research uses empirical research methods using a sociological juridical approach. The form of data used is Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary data. To find out the results in this study, data analysis using qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the Forestry Police who are at the Bali BKSDA carry out patrols and monitoring in nature, protect the community, install warning boards, make captive areas, coordinate with related agencies and carry out socialization.
对自然保护区和自然保护区造成破坏的不负责任的行为,在那里,对受保护的野生动物的猖獗狩猎会破坏生态系统。自然资源保护中心的林业警察作为执法人员,有责任和权力保护和实施森林、植物和动物的安全。本研究的目的是解决巴厘岛自然资源保护区野生动物侵权的原因,以及了解巴厘岛自然资源保护中心的森林警察在保护巴厘岛自然资源保护区野生动物方面的作用。本研究采用实证研究方法,运用社会学和法学方法。使用的数据形式为Primary、Secondary和Tertiary数据。为了找出本研究的结果,采用定性方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,巴厘岛森林保护区的森林警察在自然环境中进行巡逻和监测,保护社区,设置警示牌,设置圈养区,与相关机构协调并开展社会化。
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引用次数: 1
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pengeroyokan oleh Anak di Bawah Umur Mengakibatkan Kematian 未成年人抢劫致人死亡的刑事责任
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4744.199-203
Ayu Ratih Indra Kusumawati, A. A. S. L. Dewi, L. Suryani
  
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引用次数: 0
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Perburuan Gading Gajah di Indonesia 印度尼西亚对象牙偷猎者的刑事制裁
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4738.164-168
Made Dwi Mahayuni Dharmayanti, A. A. S. L. Dewi, I. N. Sutama
  Humans as social beings have different behaviors, traits and attitudes from one another. Humans do various ways to meet their needs, one of which is hunting. Hunting for elephant tusks is one of the causes of the decline in the elephant population. Thus, criminal sanctions against the perpetrators are one of the things that need to be considered to keep the elephant population from becoming extinct. This research aims to reveal the form of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of poaching elephant ivory in Indonesia. The method used is a normative legal research method with an approach to legal norms in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. Sources of data used in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data were analyzed by descriptive method. The analyzed data reveals that the legal regulation regarding the prohibition of hunting for elephant ivory in Indonesia is contained in Article 21 paragraph (2) of Law Number 5 of 1990 and Article 17 jo. Article 20 of Government Regulation Number 13 of 1994. Criminal sanctions against perpetrators of poaching elephant ivory are regulated in Article 40 of Law Number 5 of 1990. Law enforcers are expected to provide the fairest sanctions and can provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators so that perpetrators and potential perpetrators do not do the same thing.
人类作为社会生物,具有彼此不同的行为、特征和态度。人类通过各种方式来满足自己的需求,其中之一就是狩猎。猎取象牙是大象数量减少的原因之一。因此,对肇事者进行刑事制裁是需要考虑的事情之一,以防止大象种群灭绝。本研究旨在揭示印尼对偷猎象牙罪犯的刑事制裁形式。所使用的方法是一种规范的法律研究方法,根据适用的法律法规采取法律规范的方法。以第一、第二和第三数据的形式使用的数据来源。采用描述性方法对资料进行分析。经分析的数据显示,印度尼西亚关于禁止狩猎象牙的法律规定载于1990年第5号法律第21条第(2)款和第17条。1994年第13号政府条例第20条。1990年第5号法律第40条规定了对偷猎象牙罪犯的刑事制裁。执法人员应提供最公平的制裁,并能对犯罪者起到威慑作用,使犯罪者和潜在犯罪者不会做同样的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tenaga Kerja pada Usaha Dagang (UD) Sari Yasa di Denpasar 登巴萨的纱丽商业保护法律保护劳动者
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4739.169-175
Dewa Ayu Warta Meilaningsih, I. N. Sugiartha, Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
  Business Trading (UD) is a business entity that is run independently by one person only and does not require a partner in doing business. Sari Yasa Trading Company or Trading Company (UD) located in Denpasar. Such as employees or workers who are dishonest and even commit acts against the law in helping carry out business activities and the legal protection provided by a company to its employees or workers considering that the Trading Company or Trading Business (UD) has not been explicitly regulated in the laws and regulations. This study aims to reveal the form of legal protection for workers at the Sari Yasa Trading Business (UD) in Denpasar. The type of research used in this research is empirical legal research with a sociology of law approach that studies the reciprocal relationship between law and other social phenomena. The source of data in this study is primary data and secondary data. The data in this study were processed using qualitative analysis, where the data obtained were presented in a descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that because the Trading Company (UD) is not a legal entity, it is therefore full of civil and criminal responsibility for the company's employees. The form of legal protection is to make a work agreement in which the substance has been adjusted to the applicable laws and regulations.
商业贸易(UD)是一种仅由一个人独立经营的商业实体,不需要合作伙伴开展业务。Sari Yasa贸易公司或贸易公司(UD)位于登巴萨。如员工或工人在帮助开展商业活动中出现不诚实甚至违法行为,以及公司对其员工或工人提供的法律保护,考虑到贸易公司或贸易业务(UD)在法律法规中没有明确规定。本研究旨在揭示登巴萨Sari Yasa Trading Business (UD)工人的法律保护形式。本研究使用的研究类型是实证法律研究,采用法律社会学的方法,研究法律与其他社会现象之间的相互关系。本研究的数据来源为一手数据和二次数据。本研究中的数据采用定性分析处理,其中获得的数据以描述性分析的形式呈现。本研究结果表明,由于贸易公司(UD)不是法人实体,因此对公司员工负有民事和刑事责任。法律保护的形式是订立工作协议,其中对内容进行调整,使之符合适用的法律法规。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Anti Eco-Slapp dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup 2009年第32条环境保护与管理的反生态slapp概念
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4752.220-224
Nyoman Gede Aditya Jay Medhika, A. A. S. L. Dewi, L. Suryani
  There are several weaknesses in the regulation of the Anti Eco-SLAPP concept in Indonesia, which can hinder the implementation of the Anti Eco-SLAPP concept and cause protection for community participation to still have room for criminalization. This study aims to describe the regulation of the anti-Eco-SLAPP concept in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This type of research is normative law. This study uses a statute approach by examining the laws and regulations. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis. The data that has been analyzed shows that Anti Eco SLAPP has been regulated in Article 66 of the UUPPLH, which emphasizes that every individual who strives for the right to a good and healthy environment cannot be prosecuted criminally or civilly. In operationalizing Article 66 of the PPLH Law, it is hoped that there are four things that must be considered, namely: the requirements for protection and who is the subject being protected as well as the type of Eco-SLAPP action and the requirements for determining Eco-SLAPP. There are several weaknesses in the regulation of the Anti Eco-SLAPP concept in Indonesia, which can hinder the implementation of the Anti Eco-SLAPP concept and cause protection for community participation to still have room for criminalization. This study aims to describe the regulation of the anti-Eco-SLAPP concept in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This type of research is normative law. This study uses a statute approach by examining the laws and regulations. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis. The data that has been analyzed shows that Anti Eco SLAPP has been regulated in Article 66 of the UUPPLH, which emphasizes that every individual who strives for the right to a good and healthy environment cannot be prosecuted criminally or civilly. In operationalizing Article 66 of the PPLH Law, it is hoped that there are four things that must be considered, namely: the requirements for protection and who is the subject being protected as well as the type of Eco-SLAPP action and the requirements for determining Eco-SLAPP.
印尼对反生态slapp概念的监管存在若干弱点,这可能会阻碍反生态slapp概念的实施,并导致对社区参与的保护仍有刑事定罪的余地。本研究旨在描述2009年关于环境保护和管理的第32号法律中反生态slapp概念的规定。这种类型的研究是规范法。本研究采用成文法的方法,考察法律法规。本研究使用的数据为一手数据和二手数据。数据分析采用定性分析。经分析的数据表明,《反生态SLAPP》已在《反生态SLAPP法》第66条中加以规定,该条强调,每个争取良好和健康环境权利的人都不能受到刑事或民事起诉。在实施PPLH法第66条时,希望有四件事必须考虑,即:保护的要求和受保护的主体是谁,生态- slapp行动的类型和确定生态- slapp的要求。印尼对反生态slapp概念的监管存在若干弱点,这可能会阻碍反生态slapp概念的实施,并导致对社区参与的保护仍有刑事定罪的余地。本研究旨在描述2009年关于环境保护和管理的第32号法律中反生态slapp概念的规定。这种类型的研究是规范法。本研究采用成文法的方法,考察法律法规。本研究使用的数据为一手数据和二手数据。数据分析采用定性分析。经分析的数据表明,《反生态SLAPP》已在《反生态SLAPP法》第66条中加以规定,该条强调,每个争取良好和健康环境权利的人都不能受到刑事或民事起诉。在实施PPLH法第66条时,希望有四件事必须考虑,即:保护的要求和受保护的主体是谁,生态- slapp行动的类型和确定生态- slapp的要求。
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引用次数: 1
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pencipta terhadap Buku Bajakan yang Dijual Melalui Media Online 保护创作者不受网上销售盗版书籍的法律保护
Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.3.1.4634.31-36
Anggia Maharani Putri, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Indonesia as a legal state provides protection to the entire community, one of which is by providing legal protection for books as one of the copyrights. Book copyrights experience the most violations such as piracy. Many pirated books are traded through online media. The rise of pirated book sales activities through online media is important to raise this phenomenon into a study. This research aims to discuss legal protection for creators and examine the legal consequences of selling pirated books through online media. In this study using a normative legal research system with a library approach and legislation regarding copyright is needed in this research. Primary Legal Materials are the main legal materials in research obtained from legislation. The secondary legal materials contained in this study are in the form of literature books. Tertiary Legal Materials, namely supporting legal materials such as general dictionaries, legal dictionaries and encyclopaedias. The data collection technique using the method of quoting, summarizing. The result of this research shows that the protection given to the author against book piracy is to protect the moral rights and economic rights of the author so that only the author can get economic benefits from the work, not other parties. The legal consequences of selling pirated books are fines and imprisonment. It is hoped that the government can act more decisively in eradicating book piracy and the public can appreciate a creation more so that cases of book piracy in Indonesia can decrease
印度尼西亚作为一个法制国家为整个社会提供保护,其中之一就是对作为版权之一的图书提供法律保护。图书版权受到的侵犯最多,比如盗版。许多盗版书籍通过网络媒体进行交易。通过网络媒体的盗版图书销售活动的兴起对于提出这一现象进行研究是很重要的。本研究旨在探讨对创作者的法律保护,并考察通过网络媒体销售盗版图书的法律后果。在本研究中,使用规范的法律研究体系与图书馆的方法和立法有关版权的研究是必要的。原始法律资料是指从立法中获得的主要法律研究资料。本研究中所包含的二级法律资料均为文学书籍形式。三级法律资料,即辅助法律资料,如普通词典、法律词典和百科全书。数据收集技术采用引用、总结的方法。本文的研究结果表明,保护作者免受图书盗版的保护是为了保护作者的精神权利和经济权利,只有作者才能从作品中获得经济利益,而不是其他人。销售盗版图书的法律后果是罚款和监禁。希望政府能够更加果断地打击盗版图书,公众能够更加欣赏作品,从而减少印尼的盗版图书案件
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
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