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Efektifitas Perda Kabupaten Klungkung No 2 Tahun 2010 dalam Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan di Pantai Watu Klotok 2010年九龙城第2区环境保护工作的有效发布
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4145.607-611
Ketut Danu Yudistira, A. A. S. Laksmi Dewi, L. Suryani
The environmental condition in Klungkung Regency has shown some signs of increasing environmental damage and pollution every year. To maintain and preserve the environment by the surrounding community, the Klungkung Regency Government issued Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2010 concerning Control of Environmental Damage and Pollution. The purposes of this study are to examine the effectiveness of Perda No. 2 of 2010 and to examine the obstacles in enforcing Perda No. 2 of 2010. This study was designed with empirical legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were collected through field interview techniques. The data used are primary and secondary data. After the research data was collected, the researchers then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that the effectiveness of the Regional Regulation in an effort to stop the level of pollution on the Watu Klotok beach with preventive and repressive efforts through. Administrative sanctions in the form of verbal warnings, written warnings, criminal sanctions or civil fines for environmental damage or pollution. The obstacles in implementing this regional regulation are law enforcement officers, community culture, economy and public awareness. So that the effectiveness of the regulation has not been implemented effectively by law enforcers in terms of imposing sanctions. Therefore, the Klungkung Regency Government must be more firm and wise in implementing the existing legal regulations.
龙宫摄政的环境状况显示出环境破坏和污染每年都在增加的迹象。为了维护和保护周围社区的环境,昆明市政府颁布了2010年关于控制环境破坏和污染的第2号区域法规。本研究的目的是检查2010年第2号Perda的有效性,并检查执行2010年第2号Perda的障碍。本研究采用实证法律研究的方法,采用成文法和概念法。通过实地访谈技术收集数据。所使用的数据分为主要数据和次要数据。在收集研究数据后,研究人员随后使用描述性定性方法进行分析。结果表明,区域法规在通过预防性和压制性努力阻止瓦图克洛托克海滩污染水平方面的有效性。对破坏环境、污染环境采取口头警告、书面警告、刑事处罚或者民事罚款等行政处罚。执行这一区域条例的障碍是执法人员、社区文化、经济和公众意识。因此,执法人员在实施制裁方面并没有有效地实施监管的有效性。因此,在执行现行法律法规方面,昆明市政府必须更加坚定和明智。
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引用次数: 0
Penegakan Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 dalam Tatanan Kehidupan Era Baru 巴厘岛总督2021年新秩序第10年的执行法规
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4140.580-583
I. Putra, A. A. S. Laksmi Dewi, L. Suryani
The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has claimed many lives and has an impact on all aspects of the state, the Indonesian Government issued Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020 concerning Public Health Emergencies as a serious warning of health threats. Dishonesty in conveying information on patients suspected of being infected with COVID-19 is categorized as hindering the prevention of outbreaks that can threaten the lives of people around them, including the health workers who handle them. The act of obstructing the handling of the epidemic can be punished. The purposes of this study are to analyze the legal regulation of health protocols in the new life order and the sanctions for people who do not heed the Governor's Regulation No. 10 Year 2021 in Bali. This research method uses a normative legal research type with a statutory concept approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by examining existing library materials. The legal sources used are divided into two, namely primary and secondary legal sources which are then processed and analyzed systematically. The conclusion from the results of the research that has been carried out is that the application of strict sanctions to actions that hinder the prevention of epidemics is punishable by law number 4 of 1984 concerning Communicable Disease Outbreaks article 14 paragraphs (1) and (2). The government seeks to protect health workers as the vanguard of handling the threat of COVID-19 in a preventive and repressive manner. For this reason, it is necessary to disclose one's own health information by disclosing his health condition honestly to health workers to get the right treatment.
Covid-19大流行的出现夺去了许多人的生命,并对国家的各个方面产生了影响,印度尼西亚政府发布了关于突发公共卫生事件的2020年第11号总统令,作为对健康威胁的严重警告。不诚实地传达疑似感染COVID-19患者的信息被归类为阻碍预防可能威胁周围人(包括处理这些患者的卫生工作者)生命的疫情。阻碍疫情处理的行为将受到处罚。本研究的目的是分析新生活秩序中卫生协议的法律规定,以及对不遵守巴厘岛2021年第10号总督条例的人的制裁。本研究方法采用了规范性法律研究类型与法定概念研究方法。数据收集技术是通过审查现有的图书馆资料来进行的。所使用的法律来源分为两个,即一手法律来源和二手法律来源,然后进行系统的处理和分析。根据开展的研究结果得出的结论是,对阻碍预防流行病的行为实施严厉制裁,应受到1984年关于传染病暴发的第4号法律第14条第(1)款和第(2)款的惩处。政府力求保护卫生工作者,使其成为以预防性和压制性方式处理COVID-19威胁的先锋。因此,有必要公开自己的健康信息,向卫生工作者如实披露自己的健康状况,以获得正确的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Prosedur Pengembalian dan Pemulihan Kerugian Negara Akibat Tindak Pidana Korupsi 刑事腐败赔偿和赔偿损失的程序
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4139.573-579
Sandi Herintus Kabba, I. M. Arjaya, I. Widyantara
Corruption is an extraordinary crime whose eradication must be carried out in an extraordinary manner according to the procedures for returning and recovering state losses due to corruption. The purposes of this study are to reveal the process of implementing the return and recovery of state losses by prosecutors on corruption crimes as well as efforts to restore and recover state losses due to corruption. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done through the study of recording and documentation. Primary and secondary sources of legal materials are used as sources of legal materials in this study. Then, the legal materials and data are managed using interpretation analysis. The results of the study reveal that the procedure for returning and recovering state losses due to corruption is in accordance with the procedures, namely the Law on the Eradication of Corruption and other regulations. efforts to recover and recover state losses due to corruption by maximizing the return of state losses by confiscation, tracing the assets of the convict, the authority of the KPK prosecutor must be regulated firmly and clearly. The author suggests that the Government should provide adequate facilities and infrastructure for the Prosecutor's Office and the KPK in order to maximize the eradication of corruption, the public needs to submit information to the Prosecutor's Office, the KPK, and the Police regarding corruption crimes that have occurred.
腐败是一种特殊犯罪,必须按照追讨腐败造成的国家损失的程序,以特殊方式铲除腐败。本研究的目的是揭示检察官对腐败犯罪实施国家损失的返还和追偿的过程,以及为恢复和追偿腐败造成的国家损失所做的努力。所使用的方法是规范的法律研究与成文法的方法和概念的方法。收集法律资料的技术是通过研究记录和文件来完成的。在本研究中,法律资料的来源分别是一级和二级来源。然后,使用解释分析对法律资料和数据进行管理。研究结果表明,腐败造成的国家损失的返还和追偿程序符合《中华人民共和国反腐败法》等规定。通过没收、追查罪犯的资产,最大限度地弥补国家因腐败造成的损失,努力挽回和弥补国家损失,肃贪检察官的权力必须得到坚定而明确的监管。作者建议,政府应为检察官办公室和肃贪局提供足够的设施和基础设施,以便最大限度地消除腐败,公众需要向检察官办公室、肃贪局和警方提交有关已发生的腐败犯罪的信息。
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引用次数: 4
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Kartu Elektronik dalam Transaksi E-Commerce 电子商务交易中电子信用卡拥有者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4164.641-645
Putu Widhiatmika Coryka, I. Budiartha, Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
An electronic contract is a contract made by the parties through electronic media, each party when negotiating does not need to have a face-to-face meeting but uses electronic media such as email. Currently, electronic contracts have received legitimacy and protection by Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. This study aims to examine the validity of the same as written contracts on credit card ownership agreements and to reveal legal protection for credit card owners in conducting E-commerce transactions. This research was conducted using normative legal research. The sources of legal materials are primary legal materials, which are sourced from legislation and secondary sources of legal materials are taken from relevant literatures with the issues studied. After the research data has been collected, it is then processed and analyzed in a descriptive qualitative way. The results of the study indicate that the legal protection provided by Article 26 of Law Number 8 of 1999 provides protection for consumers by requiring business actors who trade services to fulfill agreed guarantees and or guarantees. An electronic contract is valid evidence if it is presented as evidence at the court table based on article 5 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
电子合同是双方通过电子媒体签订的合同,双方在谈判时不需要面对面的会议,而是使用电子邮件等电子媒体。目前,电子合同已获得2008年关于电子信息和交易的第11号法律的合法性和保护。本研究旨在探讨信用卡所有权协议与书面合同的有效性,并揭示信用卡持有人在进行电子商务交易时的法律保障。本研究采用规范法学研究方法进行。法律资料的来源是一级法律资料,来源于立法;二级法律资料取自与所研究问题相关的文献。在收集研究数据后,然后以描述性定性的方式对其进行处理和分析。研究结果表明,1999年第8号法律第26条提供的法律保护要求从事服务贸易的商业行为者履行约定的保证和/或保证,从而为消费者提供了保护。如果根据2008年第11号关于电子信息和交易的法律第5条将电子合同作为证据提交法庭,则电子合同是有效的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Penangkapan Ikan dengan Penggunaan Bahan Peledak 通过使用炸药为渔业提供资金
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4197.683-687
I. Andika, I. Widyantara, I. N. Sutama
The fishing that is carried out will have a bad effect on the marine ecosystem, but great benefits can be obtained for the fishermen. Catching fish using explosives is a criminal act in the field of fisheries and such actions may be subject to sanctions as regulated in Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries and the Emergency Law on firearms. This study examines legal arrangements regarding the use of explosives in fishing and reveals criminal sanctions against perpetrators of catching fish with the use of explosives. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained through recording and documentation techniques, then the data is processed by legal interpretation. The results of the study revealed that the legal rules regarding fishing carried out using a hazardous material or explosives have been regulated in Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries and the Emergency Law concerning explosives and firearms. Criminal sanctions that can be applied to perpetrators are regulated in Article 84 paragraph (1) to paragraph (4) of Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries.
进行捕捞会对海洋生态系统产生不良影响,但对渔民来说却可以获得巨大的利益。在渔业领域,使用炸药捕鱼是一种犯罪行为,根据2009年关于渔业的第45号法和关于枪支的紧急状态法的规定,这种行为可能受到制裁。这项研究审查了关于在捕鱼中使用炸药的法律安排,并揭示了对使用炸药捕鱼的肇事者的刑事制裁。使用的方法是规范性法律研究与成文法的方法。使用的数据来源是通过记录和文件技术获得的第一手和二手数据,然后通过法律解释处理数据。研究结果表明,2009年关于渔业的第45号法和关于爆炸物和火器的紧急状态法规定了关于使用危险材料或爆炸物进行捕鱼的法律规则。2009年关于渔业的第45号法律第84条第(1)至(4)款规定了可适用于犯罪者的刑事制裁。
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引用次数: 0
Eksploitasi Anak Sebagai Pedagang Asongan ditinjau dari UU Perlindungan Anak pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 儿童剥削性交易在Covid-19大流行期间得到了《儿童保护法》的审查
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4175.667-672
Cipta PutraI Ketut Wira Cipta Putra, A. A. S. L. Dewi, Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Legal arrangements for child exploitation during the Covid-19 pandemic have not yet been included in the Criminal Code (KUHP). So that parents who employ their children as hawkers are still free from legal snares and can easily justify economically. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements for perpetrators of criminal acts of child exploitation as hawkers and reveal criminal sanctions for perpetrators of acts of exploitation of children as hawkers during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses normative legal research by applying a conceptual approach and legislation. The data used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal data obtained by the recording method. After the data has been collected, the next step is to process and analyze it in a systematic way with legal intervention. The results of the study show that legal arrangements for perpetrators of criminal acts of exploitation of children during the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is child exploitation, are not specifically regulated in Article 13 of Law no. 35 of 2014 amendments to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Therefore, in this case there is a void of norms, but the crime of child exploitation based on the provisions of Article 103 of the Criminal Code states that crimes against children are a special crime. Related to criminal sanctions, they are sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of ten years or a maximum fine of Rp. 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah
《刑法》尚未纳入在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间剥削儿童的法律安排。因此,雇佣孩子当小贩的父母仍然可以摆脱法律的陷阱,并且可以很容易地在经济上证明自己的合理性。本研究旨在考察新冠肺炎疫情期间,对贩卖儿童犯罪行为实施者的法律安排,揭示对贩卖儿童犯罪行为实施者的刑事制裁。这种研究方法通过运用概念方法和立法来进行规范性法律研究。所使用的数据是通过记录法获得的一级、二级和三级法律数据。数据收集完成后,下一步就是在法律干预下进行系统的处理和分析。研究结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,针对剥削儿童犯罪行为行为人的法律安排(其中之一是剥削儿童)未在第13号法中得到具体规定。2014年第35号法(修正案)关于儿童保护的2002年第23号决议。因此,在这种情况下,没有规范,但根据《刑法》第103条的规定,剥削儿童罪规定,侵害儿童罪是一种特殊罪行。与刑事制裁有关,他们被判处最高10年监禁或最高2亿卢比(2亿卢比)罚款
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引用次数: 1
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Bagi Pekerja PKWT di PT. Jaya Artha Syandana pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4155.618-623
Komang Krisna Hady Saputra, I. N. Budiartha, Ni Made Spasutari Ujianti
sssss
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引用次数: 0
Kedudukan Anak Astra (Anak Luar Kawin) dalam Hukum Keluarga dan Kewarisan Adat Bali
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4172.662-666
I. Rana, I. M. Suwitra, Diah Gayatri Sudibya
The presence of a child in the family is happiness as a manifestation of the fruit of a husband and wife's love. Having children is everyone's dream, especially when starting a new family or legal marriage. However, this is inversely proportional to children who are born without a previous legal marriage relationship so that the child is included in the class of children outside marriage or Astra children in accordance with Article 43 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This child out of wedlock sometimes becomes a problem in the family because not all stepfathers accept their existence. This study aims to reveal the position of children in traditional inheritance families in the Malet Village of Kutamesir and analyze the protection of Astra children in family law and inheritance in the Indigenous Village of Malet Kutamesir. This study uses an empirical legal research type with a conceptual approach. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interview techniques and literature study techniques and analyzed qualitatively and legal interpretation with a descriptive final presentation. The results of this study reveal that an astra child only has a legal position in inheriting his mother's property and an astra child has the right to get protection from whatever happens around his life, be it at home or outside the home.  
家庭中有孩子是幸福的,是夫妻爱的果实的体现。拥有孩子是每个人的梦想,尤其是在组建新家庭或合法婚姻时。但是,这与以前没有合法婚姻关系出生的儿童成反比,因此根据1974年关于婚姻的第1号法律第43条,该儿童被列入婚外儿童或阿斯特拉儿童类别。这个私生子有时会成为家庭的一个问题,因为不是所有的继父都接受他们的存在。本研究旨在揭示儿童在Kutamesir Malet村传统传承家庭中的地位,并分析Malet Kutamesir原住民村对阿斯特拉族儿童在家庭法和传承中的保护。本研究采用实证法学研究类型和概念研究方法。所使用的数据是通过访谈技术和文献研究技术获得的第一手和二手数据,并进行定性分析和法律解释,最后进行描述性陈述。这项研究的结果表明,阿斯特拉儿童只有在继承其母亲的财产方面的法律地位,阿斯特拉儿童有权在其生活中发生的任何事情中得到保护,无论是在家里还是在外面。
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引用次数: 0
Kekuatan Email Sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Proses Persidangan Perkara Perdata
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4146.611-617
Cokorda Agung Cahaya Darmadi, I. Widyantara, Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
The rapid development of technology and telecommunications makes it easier for someone to send a letter via e-mail because the use of e-mail is considered cheap and fast. In addition, the data that we send via email will be stored, so that if at any time there is a problem related to the letter, it is easy to find physical evidence of the letter in the email. From this phenomenon, this research was conducted with the aim of examining how to prove the use of email based on the ITE Law and examine the strength of email in the trial process when it is associated with article 1866 of the Civil Code. This study uses a normative legal research type by applying the legislation approach and the case approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary obtained through literature study. After the data is collected, the data is processed by descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that e-mail verification as evidence in civil case trials can be used in trials regarding the legal aspects of e-mail application in enforcing the law. With the development of today's technology through communication media known as the internet, it has changed the way of thinking and acting which then has an impact on the law. The strength of e-mail evidence as a process of proof in court when it is associated with Article 164 HIR regarding valid evidence.
科技和电信的快速发展使得人们更容易通过电子邮件发送信件,因为电子邮件的使用被认为既便宜又快速。另外,我们通过邮件发送的数据会被存储起来,这样在任何时候如果出现与信件相关的问题,都很容易在邮件中找到信件的物证。从这一现象出发,本研究的目的是研究如何根据ITE法证明电子邮件的使用,并在与民法典第1866条相关联的情况下检查电子邮件在审判过程中的强度。本研究采用规范性法律研究类型,运用立法方法和案例研究方法。所使用的法律资料是通过文献研究获得的一级、二级和三级法律资料。收集数据后,对数据进行描述性定性分析。研究结果表明,在民事案件审判中,电子邮件验证作为证据可用于电子邮件应用在执法中的法律方面的审判。随着当今技术的发展,通过被称为互联网的传播媒体,它改变了人们的思维和行为方式,从而对法律产生了影响。电子邮件证据作为法庭上的一个证明过程的强度,当它与HIR第164条有关有效证据的规定相关联时。
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引用次数: 0
Akibat Hukum Penahanan Ijazah oleh Badan Usaha Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian 合资企业的文凭限制法从《盟约法》的角度来衡量
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4170.656-661
Wayan Ardi Indra Jaya, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, Ni Made Spasutari Ujianti
akibat hukum
由于法律
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
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