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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak dalam Kontrak Bisnis Melalui E-Commerce Sebagai Akibat dari Resesi Ekonomi 由于经济衰退,通过电子商务向商务人士提供法律保护
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4166.646-650
I. P. S. I. Baskara, I. Budiartha, Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
The development of globalization which has become global today, has made several changes in the trading system. E-Commerce or what is often referred to as electronic transaction is a trading activity carried out online by business actors and consumers in conducting trading activities. If a dispute arises between the parties as a result of electronic transactions, especially in Indonesia regarding electronic transactions, it has been specifically regulated in Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions in order to provide legal protection to the disputing parties. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements in buying and selling transactions through E-Commerce and revealing legal protection for parties in E-Commerce as a result of the economic recession. In processing research data using normative legal research with a Legislative approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary legal data obtained through literature study. After the research data has been collected, the last stage is to process the data with descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection provided to the disputing parties as a result of a business contract carried out using an electronic transaction system is by filing a lawsuit in a commercial court by attaching evidence of an electronic business contract that has been agreed upon by the parties. legal as regulated in Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, which aims to provide protection to the disputing parties in the midst of an economic recession that has hit almost all countries in the world today.
全球化的发展使贸易体系发生了一些变化。电子商务或通常被称为电子交易是商业行为者和消费者在进行交易活动时在线进行的交易活动。如果由于电子交易而在各方之间产生争议,特别是在印度尼西亚关于电子交易的争议,则在第2号法律中有具体规定。关于信息和电子交易的2008年第11号决议,以便为争议各方提供法律保护。本研究旨在探讨透过电子商贸进行买卖交易的法律安排,并揭示在经济衰退的情况下,电子商贸各方所受的法律保障。运用规范性法律研究和立法方法处理研究数据。使用的数据来源是通过文献研究获得的一级和二级法律数据。在收集了研究数据之后,最后一个阶段是用描述性定性的方法对数据进行处理。本研究的结果表明,由于使用电子交易系统执行的商业合同,向争议各方提供的法律保护是通过在商事法庭提起诉讼,并附上双方商定的电子商业合同的证据。法律规定的法律。关于信息和电子交易的2008年第11号决议,其目的是在当今几乎所有国家都遭受经济衰退的情况下为争端各方提供保护。
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引用次数: 2
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Cipta Kerja 烟草公司对环境污染的刑事责任是由版权法审查的
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4196.678-682
Kadek Dicky Candra Mahendra, I. N. Sugiartha, L. Suryani
Human activities that are less controlled, make a clean and healthy living environment less and less, this is because the earth is currently getting older and the activities of humans themselves are not properly preserving the environment. Humans have a role and responsibility to empower the environment to maintain the ecosystem. However, the current reality is that most environmental crimes often involve corporations. This study aims to examine the regulation of criminal acts by corporations in the perspective of the Copyright Act and to reveal criminal sanctions against corporations that commit acts of environmental pollution in terms of the Copyright Act. This research uses a normative research type, with a Legislative approach. As for what is used as primary data, namely Law Number 32 of 2009, Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is the legal basis for knowing criminal arrangements and criminal sanctions against corporate criminal liability for environmental pollution in terms of the work copyright law. Data were collected using library research techniques. After the research data has been collected, it is processed by elaboration, namely combining the sources of the primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials with deductive and inductive logic. The results of this study indicate that corporate crime is essentially a functional act and is in the form of an inclusion offense. The criminal sanction of imprisonment is 1/3 to the management of the corporation.
人类活动的控制越来越少,使一个清洁和健康的生活环境越来越少,这是因为地球目前正在变老,人类自己的活动没有适当地保护环境。人类有角色和责任赋予环境力量以维持生态系统。然而,目前的现实情况是,大多数环境犯罪往往涉及企业。本研究旨在探讨著作权法对企业犯罪行为的规制,并揭示著作权法对企业环境污染行为的刑事制裁。本研究采用规范性研究型,采用立法研究型。至于作为主要数据的是什么,即2009年第32号法和2020年关于创造就业的第11号法,这是在作品著作权法方面了解环境污染企业刑事责任的犯罪安排和刑事制裁的法律依据。使用图书馆研究技术收集数据。在收集研究资料后,进行细化处理,即将一、二、三法律资料的来源与演绎和归纳逻辑相结合。研究结果表明,法人犯罪本质上是一种功能行为,是一种包容性犯罪。监禁的刑事处罚是公司管理人员的三分之一。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Jual Beli Tanah (Studi Kasus : Putusan No. 74/Pid.B/2017/Pn Gin) 关于土地买卖欺诈重罪的管辖权审查(个案研究:第74项判决/Pid。B - 2017 - Pn杜松子酒)
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4167.651-655
Ngakan Made Wira Diputra, I. N. Sugiartha, L. Suryani
Crime on this earth will never end. The most frequent criminal treatment in the community is the crime of fraud related to an object. The crime of fraud has been regulated starting from Article 378 to Article 395 of the Criminal Code. This study aims to examine the criminal sanctions against the crime of fraud in the sale and purchase of land and reveal the judges' considerations against the perpetrators of the crime of fraud in the sale and purchase of land according to the case study: Decision No. 74/Pid.B/2017/PN Gin. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislation approach and a case study approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials collected by library and interview techniques. Furthermore, the research data was processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study revealed that the criminal sanction applied was in the form of a principal sentence by looking at the indictment of the public prosecutor which applied more to Article 378 of the Criminal Code so that in the case study the defendant was sentenced to a year in prison. The Panel of Judges made this decision after hearing statements from the defendant, victim witnesses, and evidence presented by the public prosecutor
地球上的犯罪永远不会结束。社区中最常见的犯罪处理是与物品相关的欺诈犯罪。从刑法第378条到第395条,对诈骗罪进行了规定。本研究旨在考察对土地买卖诈骗罪的刑事制裁,并根据案例分析:第74/Pid号决定揭示法官对土地买卖诈骗罪行为人的考虑。B / 2017 / PN杜松子酒。本研究采用规范法律研究方法,结合立法研究与个案研究相结合。所使用的法律资料是通过图书馆和访谈技术收集的一手和二手法律资料。此外,对研究数据进行描述性定性处理和分析。这项研究的结果表明,所适用的刑事制裁是以主刑的形式进行的,通过查看检察官的起诉书,它更多地适用于《刑法》第378条,因此在案例研究中,被告被判处一年监禁。法官小组在听取了被告、受害者证人的陈述和检察官提供的证据后作出了这一决定
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Penipuan Undian Berhadiah Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik 根据2008年第11条关于电子信息和交易的法律,保护被欺骗的彩票受害者
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4195.673-677
Kadek Yogi Pratama Putra, A. A. S. L. Dewi, L. Suryani
The development of the times is always followed by technological developments, digital technology has brought a major influence on human life. One example is information and communication technology. Various types of cell phones with the sophistication they have have changed the way humans exchange information and communicate. Various features are available in cellular phones, one of which is the short message service feature or commonly known as SMS. Initially this feature was used to make it easier for humans to send and receive short messages. Over time the feature or short message service is used by criminals for personal gain. Crime in the digital world is called cybercrime. Therefore, the purposes of this study are to examine the legal arrangements for victims of sweepstakes fraud through short message services and reveal forms of legal protection for victims of fraud through short message services. This research is designed with normative legal research using a legal and conceptual approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary legal data collected using the literature study method. After the research data is collected, the final stage is processing and analyzing the data in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study reveal that the crimes committed by the perpetrators are criminal acts of fraud which have been regulated in article 378 of the Criminal Code and have also been accommodated in the ITE Law which is regulated in article 28 paragraph (1). Furthermore, the victim has legal protection as regulated in the ITE Law.
时代的发展总是伴随着科技的发展,数字技术给人类的生活带来了重大的影响。信息和通信技术就是一个例子。各种各样的手机及其复杂性已经改变了人类交换信息和沟通的方式。手机有各种各样的功能,其中之一就是短信服务功能,通常被称为SMS。最初,这个功能是为了方便人们发送和接收短消息。随着时间的推移,该功能或短消息服务被犯罪分子用于个人利益。数字世界中的犯罪被称为网络犯罪。因此,本研究的目的是研究通过短信服务对彩票欺诈受害者的法律安排,并揭示通过短信服务对欺诈受害者的法律保护形式。本研究的目的是规范的法律研究使用法律和概念的方法。使用的数据来源是使用文献研究法收集的一手和二手法律数据。在收集研究数据之后,最后一个阶段是以定性描述的方式对数据进行处理和分析。研究结果表明,犯罪者所犯的罪行是《刑法》第378条规定的欺诈犯罪行为,《刑法》第28条第(1)款也规定了这一犯罪行为。此外,受害者享有《刑法》规定的法律保护。
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引用次数: 1
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pemberi Kerja dalam Undang-undang No.11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4143.597-601
Nyoman Sugiartha, Kalingga Maulana Ibrahim, I. P. G. Seputra
The Job Creation Act is a new law that is causing controversy, especially among workers/workers because the Job Creation Bill is considered detrimental to workers due to the imbalance of power relations in making agreements. The purposes of this study are to reveal the legal arrangements against employers in Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and criminal sanctions against employers if they do not comply with the provisions of the Job Creation Act. The type of research used in this study uses a normative legal research type with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The techniques for collecting legal materials are recording, summarizing, and quoting techniques. Sources of data used in the form of secondary and primary data which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study reveal that there are criminal sanctions for entrepreneurs who pay labor wages below the district/city minimum wage as stipulated in Article 185 paragraph 1 of the Job Creation Law, namely a criminal threat for violating the criminal provisions, namely imprisonment for a minimum period of 2 years and a maximum of 4 years in prison and/or a fine of at least 100 million and a maximum of 400 million
《创造工作岗位法》是在劳动者之间引起争议的新法律,因为在签订协议过程中,权力关系的不平衡对劳动者造成了不利影响。本研究的目的是揭示关于创造就业机会的2020年第11号法律中针对雇主的法律安排,以及对不遵守《创造就业机会法》规定的雇主的刑事制裁。本研究中使用的研究类型使用了规范性法律研究类型,包括法定方法和概念方法。收集法律资料的技巧是记录、总结和引用技巧。以二级和初级数据的形式使用的数据来源,然后进行定性分析。研究结果表明,企业家支付的劳动工资低于《创造就业法》第185条第1款规定的区/市最低工资,将面临刑事制裁,即违反刑事规定的刑事威胁,即有期徒刑2年以上4年以下和/或罚款1亿以上4亿以下
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引用次数: 0
Kewenangan Kejaksaan dalam Melakukan Penahanan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian di Sosial Media 检察官对社交媒体上说仇恨言论的人的权力
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4144.602-606
Louis Muda Adam Gesi Radja, I. N. Sugiartha, Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Authority is what is called formal power, power comes from legislative power (given by law) or from executive administrative power. Authority, which usually consists of several powers, is power over a certain group of people or power over an area of ​​government. The purposes of this study are to analyze the arrangement of the prosecutor's authority in detaining the perpetrators of hate speech crimes on social media and the prosecutor's obstacles in detaining the perpetrators of hate speech crimes on social media. The research method applied in this research is normative legal research with a statutory and a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by means of a literature study. The of used are primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of legal materials. After the legal material has been collected, it will then be processed and analyzed using the method of processing legal materials systematically and presented descriptively. The results of the study reveal that the prosecutor's authority is regulated in the criminal procedural law code, the prosecutor's authority law. Which includes several laws, among others, Law no. 16 of 2004 which regulates the prosecutor's office, so that from the law it can be ascertained about the rights and powers of the prosecutor so that law enforcers, especially the prosecutor's office, can make detentions in accordance with the rules that have been in force, so that there is no abuse of authority by law enforcers, especially prosecutors and as The prosecutor's office should be obliged to realize equality for all Indonesian citizens who are being entangled in criminal, civil and other cases.
权威就是所谓的形式权力,权力来自立法权(法律赋予的)或来自行政权。权威通常由几种权力组成,是对某一群体的权力或对某一政府领域的权力。本研究的目的是分析检察官羁押社交媒体仇恨言论犯罪行为人的权力安排,以及检察官羁押社交媒体仇恨言论犯罪行为人的障碍。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法研究,既有成文法,又有概念法。法律资料的收集技术是通过文献研究的方法来完成的。所使用的法律材料有一级、二级和三级来源。法律资料收集完成后,采用法律资料处理的方法进行系统的处理和分析,并进行描述性的呈现。研究结果表明,我国刑事诉讼法《检察官职权法》对检察官职权进行了规定。其中包括几条法律,其中包括第1号法律。2004年第16号法令规定了检察官办公室,因此从法律上可以确定检察官的权利和权力,以便执法人员,特别是检察官办公室,可以根据现行规则进行拘留,这样执法人员,特别是检察官就不会滥用权力,因为检察官办公室应该有义务实现所有被卷入犯罪的印度尼西亚公民的平等,民事和其他案件。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Walikota Denpasar Nomor 36 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik 2018年,登巴萨市长颁布了一项关于减少塑料袋使用的36年法令
Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4127.501-506
Nining Setyawati, I. Wijaya, L. Suryani
Plastic waste is one of the causes of environmental problems. Therefore, the Denpasar City Government issued a Mayor Regulation on Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags. The purposes of this study are to reveal the implementation of the Denpasar Mayor Regulation Number 36 of 2018 concerning Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags and the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Mayor's Regulation Number 36 of 2018. The type of research used is empirical legal research with a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by observation, interviews and documentation methods. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. After the data was collected, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the discussion revealed that the Mayor's regulation was formed with the aim of controlling environmental damage and ensuring the sustainability of living things. The implementation of this regulation has not been effective because there are still many business actors and people who use plastic bags without replacing them with alternative bags. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of Denpasar Mayor Regulation No. 36 of 2018, namely the lack of public awareness of the dangers posed by the use of single-use plastic bags, the existence of the covid-19 pandemic which hinders government programs in directly socializing this regulation. Efforts that can be made by the government in socializing the reduction of plastic use can only be done virtually through mass media in the form of radio and television.
塑料垃圾是造成环境问题的原因之一。因此,登巴萨市政府颁布了《减少塑料袋使用市长条例》。本研究的目的是揭示关于减少塑料袋使用的2018年登巴萨市长条例第36号的实施情况以及2018年市长条例第36号实施中的抑制因素。所使用的研究类型是具有成文法方法的实证法律研究。收集法律资料的技术是通过观察、访谈和记录的方法来完成的。使用的数据源分为主要数据源和次要数据源。收集数据后,使用描述性分析技术对数据进行分析。讨论结果表明,市长法规的形成是为了控制环境破坏,确保生物的可持续性。这一规定的实施并没有有效,因为仍然有许多商业行为者和人们使用塑料袋而不使用替代塑料袋。阻碍实施2018年登巴萨市长条例第36号的因素,即公众缺乏对使用一次性塑料袋的危险的认识,以及covid-19大流行的存在阻碍了政府计划将该条例直接社会化。政府在社会化减少塑料使用方面所能做的努力只能通过广播和电视等大众媒体来实现。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Terkait Pembubaran Badan Hukum Reksa Dana 共同基金解散投资者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4136.555-561
I. Wiguna, I. Budiartha, Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Mutual funds are investment instruments regulated in regulation number 23/POJK/04/2016 concerning mutual funds, as a guide for investment managers, protecting the rights of investors, investors are not careful in choosing mutual fund products and determining the right and safe investment manager so that legal protection is needed for Mutual Fund Investors. The purposes of this study are to analyze the legal consequences for investors related to the dissolution of a mutual fund legal entity and legal protection for mutual fund investors related to the dissolution of a mutual fund legal entity. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done through recording and documentation studies. Primary and secondary sources of legal materials are used as sources of legal materials in this study. Then, the legal materials and data are managed using interpretation analysis. The results of the study show that the legal consequences for investors related to the dissolution of the mutual fund managing legal entity are regulated in article 50 of the OJK Regulation if the mutual fund product is dissolved the investor cannot resell after the dissolution of the mutual fund product, protection for mutual fund investors is related to the dissolution of the mutual fund managing legal entity, if there is a loss to the mutual fund product caused by the investment manager, the investment manager must be responsible for the loss due to his actions
共同基金是第23/POJK/04/2016号条例中关于共同基金的投资工具,作为投资经理的指南,保护投资者的权利,投资者在选择共同基金产品和确定正确和安全的投资管理人时不小心,因此需要对共同基金投资者进行法律保护。本研究的目的是分析与共同基金法人实体解散有关的投资者的法律后果,以及与共同基金法人实体解散有关的共同基金投资者的法律保护。使用的方法是规范性法律研究与成文法的方法。收集法律资料的技术是通过记录和文献研究来完成的。在本研究中,法律资料的来源分别是一级和二级来源。然后,使用解释分析对法律资料和数据进行管理。这项研究的结果表明,投资者的法律后果与共同基金管理的解体法人监管OJK第五十条的规定如果共同基金产品溶解投资者不能转售解散后,共同基金产品,保护共同基金投资者的解体有关共同基金管理的法律实体,如果有损失造成的共同基金产品投资经理,投资经理必须对他的行为造成的损失负责
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Covid-19大流行期间对儿童的暴力预防措施
Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4132.531-537
Ni Made Wismantari, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
The Covid-19 pandemic has had the worst impact, namely the increased vulnerability of children to become victims of violence. The Covid-19 pandemic has stimulated an increase in cases of violence against children, so in this case a legal protection is needed to fulfill the rights obtained for every child. The purposes of this study are to reveal legal arrangements in an effort to prevent violence against children during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as legal protection for children who experience violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is the study of documents or library materials. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials. The data analysis techniques were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study revealed that the government's efforts to prevent violence against children during the Covid-19 Pandemic were pursued through preventive legal protection with the aim of preventing violations before the occurrence of violations and repressive legal protection in the form of sanctions such as fines, imprisonment, and additional penalties given if a dispute has occurred or has occurred. a violation is committed. All parties, both families and the government, should try to protect children from all acts of violence.
2019冠状病毒病大流行造成的影响最为严重,即儿童更容易成为暴力受害者。2019冠状病毒病大流行导致暴力侵害儿童案件增加,因此在这种情况下,需要提供法律保护,以实现每个儿童获得的权利。本研究的目的是揭示在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间防止暴力侵害儿童的法律安排,以及对在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间遭受暴力的儿童的法律保护。本研究采用的研究方法是运用成文法的方法进行规范性法律研究。本研究中使用的法律资料收集技术是对文献或图书馆资料的研究。所使用的法律资料来源分为法律资料的一手来源和第二手来源。对数据分析技术进行了定性分析和描述性介绍。研究结果显示,政府在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间防止暴力侵害儿童行为的努力是通过预防性法律保护来实现的,目的是在侵权行为发生之前防止侵权行为,以及通过罚款、监禁和在发生或正在发生争议时给予额外处罚等制裁形式提供镇压性法律保护。发生了违规行为。所有各方,无论是家庭还是政府,都应该努力保护儿童免受一切暴力行为的伤害。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Kartu Elektronik dalam Transaksi E-Commerceputu 电子贺卡持有人在e communica交易中的合法保护
Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4131.525-530
Widhiatmika Coryka, I. Budiartha, Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Electronic contracts are one of the new forms of contracts that get special protection in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In general, electronic contracts are very different from ordinary (conventional) forms of contract, therefore it will be very difficult to directly apply the conditions for the occurrence of conventional contracts to this electronic contract (online contract). The purposes of this study are to reveal the validity of electronic contracts in credit card agreements and legal protection for credit card owners in e-commerce transactions. This research was conducted using normative legal research by applying a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by taking inventory of laws and regulations and recording techniques. This study uses primary and secondary legal materials which are then processed using deductive logic with analysis of legal interpretation and legal arguments presented descriptively. The results of the study reveal that in Law Number 8 of 1999 there are regulations that protect the parties who carry out E-Commerce transactions. Electronic contracts are basically the same as written contacts and have legal force and legal consequences as long as they meet statutory requirements. The legal protection provided by Article 26 of Law Number 8 of 1999 provides protection for consumers by requiring business actors who trade services to fulfill the agreed or/or agreed guarantees and/or guarantees.
电子合同是受到2008年《信息与电子交易法》第11号法律特别保护的新型合同形式之一。总的来说,电子合同与普通(传统)合同形式有很大的不同,因此很难将传统合同发生的条件直接适用于该电子合同(在线合同)。本研究的目的是揭示信用卡协议中电子合约的有效性,以及信用卡持有人在电子商务交易中的法律保护。本研究采用规范性法律研究,运用成文法方法进行。法律资料收集技术是通过整理法律法规和记录技术进行的。本研究使用主要和次要的法律材料,然后使用演绎逻辑进行处理,并对法律解释进行分析,并描述性地提出法律论据。研究结果表明,1999年第8号法律中有保护进行电子商务交易的各方的规定。电子合同与书面合同基本相同,只要符合法定要求,就具有法律效力和法律后果。1999年第8号法律第26条提供的法律保护要求从事服务贸易的商业行为者履行商定的或/或商定的保证和/或保证,从而为消费者提供了保护。
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引用次数: 0
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