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Maritime Information Networks between Northern and Southern Europe during the Eighteenth century 18世纪北欧和南欧之间的海事信息网络
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.10
J. Ojala
International trade during the 18th century is a case in point through which to study in-depth the challenges of asymmetric information. The challenges can be divided into three categories: availability, reliability and usability of information. This article discusses the organization of trade and shipping between Northern and Southern Europe. The access, reliability and use of information were problems for merchant-shipowners during the 18th century. The solutions adopted were partly contradictory: the aim to reduce information asymmetry on one determinant, might incur costs on the other.
18世纪的国际贸易就是一个很好的例子,通过它我们可以深入研究信息不对称带来的挑战。挑战可分为三类:信息的可用性、可靠性和可用性。这篇文章讨论了北欧和南欧之间的贸易和航运组织。信息的获取、可靠性和使用是18世纪商船船东面临的问题。所采用的解决方案在一定程度上是矛盾的:旨在减少一个决定因素上的信息不对称,可能会在另一个决定因素上产生成本。
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引用次数: 0
Deux ports semblables, mais que tout oppose: Bordeaux et Rouen au XVIe siècle 两个相似但截然相反的港口:16世纪的波尔多和鲁昂
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.16
F. Brumont
The two major ports on the French Atlantic coast have many points in common, including the facilities of relations with their hinterland. But, in the sixteenth century, they had a very different destiny. Bordeaux was a passive port, waiting for the ships to load the products offered by its merchants (wine, pastel) and redistributing it in its hinterland. Rouen had to supply Paris and the Paris region, to bring raw materials for the Normandy industry and to look for outlets for its productions: this port therefore quickly turned to distant destinations where it could satisfy the needs of its economy.
法国大西洋沿岸的两个主要港口有许多共同点,包括与腹地的关系设施。但在16世纪,它们的命运却截然不同。波尔多是一个被动的港口,等待船只装载其商人提供的产品(葡萄酒,粉彩),并在其腹地重新分配。鲁昂必须供应巴黎和巴黎地区,为诺曼底工业带来原材料,并为其产品寻找销路:因此,这个港口迅速转向遥远的目的地,以满足其经济需求。
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引用次数: 1
Extension, ramification, temporalité et dangerosité d’un grand réseau, situant Raguse (Dubrovnik) au point nodal des échanges entre la Péninsule Ibérique et l’Orient méditerranéen (XIII-XV siècle) 将拉古萨(杜布罗夫尼克)置于伊比利亚半岛和东地中海之间的贸易中心的大型网络的扩展、分支、时间性和危险性(13 - 15世纪)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.07
Nenad Féjic
The Ragusan maritime network gradually developed from the ancient Venetian one, at the time of Venetian preponderance (1205-1358). But, at the end of the Venetian domination, the Ragusan network developed some characteristics of its own, presented in this contribution. The characteristics of the network are here presented through its four mains aspects: extension, ramification, temporality and dangerousness. In terms of extension, both in the East and in the West of the Mediterranean, the Ragusan maritime network had great similarities with the Venetian one. It is in terms of ramification, that the differences gradually appear.
拉古桑的海上网络逐渐从威尼斯的优势时期(1205-1358)的古威尼斯发展而来。但是,在威尼斯统治的末期,拉古桑网络发展出了自己的一些特点,在这一贡献中有所体现。网络的特征主要表现在四个方面:延伸性、分支性、时效性和危险性。在扩展方面,无论是在地中海的东部还是西部,拉古桑的海上网络都与威尼斯的海上网络有很大的相似之处。在分支方面,差异逐渐显现。
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引用次数: 0
Movimento portuale, reti marittime e diversità dei mercati a Valenza nel XV secolo 15世纪巴伦西亚的港口运动、海上网络和市场多样性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.05
David Igual Luis
An analysis of Valencia’s fifteenth-century port activity functional to the study of the city’s diverse maritime networks and markets based on first-hand archive research mainly focusing on the second half of the fifteenth century. The text also takes into account an assortment of further late-fourteenth to early-sixteenth century data collected and analysed by other authors.
本文分析了瓦伦西亚15世纪港口活动的功能,以研究城市多样化的海上网络和市场为基础,主要集中在15世纪下半叶的第一手档案研究。文本还考虑到其他作者收集和分析的14世纪末至16世纪初的进一步数据的分类。
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引用次数: 0
Between the Mediterranean and the North Sea: Networks of Men and Ports (14th-15th Centuries) 地中海与北海之间:人与港口的网络(14 -15世纪)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.04
Angela Orlandi
This essay examines how the various processes of economic integration brought about by commercial exchanges were influenced by networks of merchants, by the different functions and capacities of ports, and by the various locations of routes established between the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the North Sea. The ports, the routes and ships, and the mentality and culture of the economic operators represent the three main themes of this study; it aims to observe and compare maritime environments which were completely different from one another, especially in terms of the size of the ports and the importance of the commercial itineraries based on them.
本文考察了商业交流带来的经济一体化的各种过程是如何受到商人网络、港口的不同功能和能力以及在地中海、大西洋和北海之间建立的航线的不同位置的影响的。港口、航线和船舶以及经济经营者的心态和文化代表了本研究的三个主题;它的目的是观察和比较完全不同的海洋环境,特别是在港口的大小和基于它们的商业行程的重要性方面。
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引用次数: 2
Ships and Trade: The Role of Public Navigation in Renaissance Venice 船舶与贸易:公共航海在文艺复兴时期威尼斯的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.24
Stefania Montemezzo
The paper aims at understanding the role that public navigation played for the Venetian merchant firms in the Renaissance. Thanks to the use of accountability, two case studies will be analysed to understand the involvement of private traders in the State galley system and their impact on the operations of the city’s business in the late 15th century.
本文旨在了解公共航海在文艺复兴时期威尼斯商业公司中所扮演的角色。由于使用了问责制,将分析两个案例研究,以了解私人商人参与国家厨房系统及其对15世纪后期城市商业运营的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Atti delle «Settimane di Studi» e altri Convegni
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