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Beyond assessments: Exploring strategies for Afro-Descendant students’ success in Costa Rica 超越评估:探索哥斯达黎加非洲裔学生成功的策略
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i3.1475
D. Bernard
Purpose: This research aims to critically analyze the potential ramifications of comprehensive assessments on marginalized communities, with a specific focus on Afro-descendant students in the Caribbean/Atlantic region of Costa Rica. It intends to identify the potential effects of these assessments and propose policy and practice adjustments that can enhance their educational outcomes. Research methodology: This research analyzes the recent assessment requirements and the historical background of educational assessments in Costa Rica and explores alternative teaching methods, including culturally responsive pedagogy (CRP) and the impact of the dialect and language continuum. Furthermore, the potential benefits of integrating the International Baccalaureate (IB) philosophy into the curriculum of all public schools are also investigated. Results: Based on the analysis conducted, recommendations for policy and practice changes to address the potential impact of assessments on Afro-descendant students include creating a culturally responsive curriculum, recognizing non-standard dialects, using alternative assessment approaches, and emphasizing consideration of marginalized communities' needs and experiences in educational policy and practice decisions. Limitations: This review does not provide an empirical investigation but rather synthesizes existing literature and provides recommendations for future research. Contribution: This research significantly contributes to the existing literature on educational policy and practice in marginalized communities, particularly in relation to students of African descent in Costa Rica and suggests ways to improve their educational outcomes. Its insight can be of interest to policymakers, educators, and future researchers in education and social justice.
目的:本研究旨在批判性地分析综合评估对边缘化社区的潜在影响,特别关注哥斯达黎加加勒比/大西洋地区的非洲裔学生。它旨在确定这些评估的潜在影响,并提出政策和实践调整,以提高其教育成果。研究方法:本研究分析了哥斯达黎加最近的评估要求和教育评估的历史背景,并探索了其他教学方法,包括文化响应教学法(CRP)和方言和语言连续体的影响。此外,将国际文凭(IB)哲学纳入所有公立学校课程的潜在好处也进行了调查。结果:基于所进行的分析,对政策和实践的改变提出了建议,以解决评估对非洲裔学生的潜在影响,包括创建文化响应课程,承认非标准方言,使用替代评估方法,以及在教育政策和实践决策中强调考虑边缘化社区的需求和经验。局限性:本综述不提供实证调查,而是综合现有文献,并为未来的研究提供建议。贡献:本研究对关于边缘化社区教育政策和实践的现有文献做出了重大贡献,特别是与哥斯达黎加非洲裔学生有关的文献,并提出了改善其教育成果的方法。它的见解可能会引起政策制定者、教育工作者和未来教育和社会正义研究人员的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Blackboard System and Students’ Academic Performance: An Experimental Study in The Philippines 黑板系统与学生学习成绩:菲律宾的实验研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i3.1186
Jomarie V. Baron
Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to determine the Blackboard System's effectiveness on students' academic performance in Araling Panlipunan. Research methodology: The study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test non-equivalent group design and was entirely quantitative. Seventy (70) Ligaya High School students in Grade 7 who were divided into the control and experimental groups made up the study's subjects. Both groups received instruction on related subjects throughout the first quarter of the Araling Panlipunan grading period. The t-test for dependent and independent samples was the statistical tool employed to evaluate the hypothesis. Results: Results indicate that using the Blackboard System to teach Araling Panlipunan is a more effective approach than using the traditional lecture technique. Further, it has a significant impact on students and learning processes. Teachers also gained great benefits in using this system since it provided them an easy way of tracking student progress reducing a lot of paperwork load. Limitations: This study was limited to only Grade 7 Araling Panlipunan learners in the school year 2019-2020. The duration of the experiment was only focused on the First Quarter grading period. Contribution: One of the key goals of the study is to raise the standard of education by using new technological trends, which will assist them to advance their skills and competencies in technology. Teachers will also benefit from the study to help them improve their craft with the use of effective pedagogy with ICT to cope with the changing world.
目的:本研究的主要目的是确定黑板系统对阿拉令班里普南学生学习成绩的有效性。研究方法:本研究采用准实验前测和后测非等效组设计,完全定量。70名利加亚高中七年级的学生被分为对照组和实验组,组成了这项研究的对象。两组学生在阿灵潘里普南评分期的第一季度都接受了相关科目的指导。依赖样本和独立样本的t检验是评估假设的统计工具。结果:运用板书系统进行阿陵班力普南教学,比传统的课堂教学方法更有效。此外,它对学生和学习过程有重大影响。教师也从使用这个系统中获得了很大的好处,因为它为他们提供了一个简单的方法来跟踪学生的进步,减少了大量的文书工作。局限性:本研究仅局限于2019-2020学年的阿拉令班利普南七年级学生。实验持续时间仅集中在第一季度评分期间。贡献:这项研究的主要目的之一,是利用新的科技趋势,提高教育水平,协助他们提升科技技能和能力。教师也将从这项研究中受益,帮助他们利用有效的信息和通信技术教学方法来提高自己的技能,以应对不断变化的世界。
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引用次数: 0
E-learning Portal Success in higher education organizations: A multi-group comparison 高等教育组织的电子学习门户成功:多组比较
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i3.1294
S. Roy
Purpose: This study provides an analytical framework based on the literature to evaluate the effectiveness of E-learning portals. The study aims to contrast the accessibility of e-learning portals from the perspectives of business and engineering students. Research methodology: Using convenience and snowball sampling methods with the help of Google polls, the data was acquired from 482 students, including engineering and business students. The study used a seven-point Likert-type questionnaire to gather data. The study employed PLS-SEM to do a multi-group analysis and examine group differences. Results: The results revealed user satisfaction predicts the system used for both models. Only e-service quality is the significant predictor of user satisfaction and the system used in the business model, but the system and information qualities are also predictors in the engineering model. Finally, the success of an e-learning portal is positively correlated with user satisfaction and system use. Limitations: This study consists of only a sample of 482 students. Future research may take into account using a bigger sample size. Additionally, this study mostly focused on how students perceived the efficacy of the e-learning portal while ignoring the viewpoints of the instructors and the institution, which may vary. Contribution: Higher administration in Bangladeshi educational institutions will find the study helpful in building policies and plans for the growth of e-learning portals. Novelty: This work validates the DeLone and McLean Model in the context of Bangladeshi undergraduate students. The study shows how business and engineering students' access to e-learning portals varies.
目的:本研究在文献的基础上提供一个分析框架来评估电子学习门户网站的有效性。本研究旨在从商科和工科学生的角度对比电子学习门户网站的可访问性。研究方法:采用便利抽样和滚雪球抽样的方法,借助谷歌的民意调查,从482名学生中获得数据,包括工程和商业学生。这项研究使用李克特式的七点问卷来收集数据。本研究采用PLS-SEM进行多组分析,观察组间差异。结果:结果显示用户满意度预测系统用于两个模型。在商业模型中,只有电子服务质量是用户满意度和系统使用的重要预测因子,但在工程模型中,系统和信息质量也是预测因子。最后,电子学习门户网站的成功与用户满意度和系统使用呈正相关。局限性:本研究仅包括482名学生的样本。未来的研究可能会考虑使用更大的样本量。此外,本研究主要关注学生如何感知电子学习门户的有效性,而忽略了教师和机构的观点,这些观点可能会有所不同。贡献:孟加拉国教育机构的高级管理部门将发现这项研究有助于制定电子学习门户网站发展的政策和计划。新颖性:本研究在孟加拉国本科生的背景下验证了DeLone和McLean模型。该研究显示,商科和工科学生访问电子学习门户网站的方式各不相同。
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引用次数: 6
A comprehensive review of international students' perceptions of the learning environment in relation to academic achievement 国际学生对学习环境与学业成就关系的看法的全面回顾
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i3.1434
Nuruddin Ahmed Masud, Joshua Mensah, San Su Su San, M. Subarna, Mahmudul Hasan
Purpose: The primary purpose of the research is to pursue the international student's perception of the learning environment related to academic achievement in international universities to establish the elements of an educational culture that contribute to the academic achievement of international students. Research methodology: Numerous studies have been conducted over the last few decades to determine how students perceive their learning environment as reflected by their average level of academic achievement. The impact of international students from the Asian & African continent and their social, cultural, and educational experiences on their academic achievement was evaluated by reviewing global and local materials conducted at one Chinese university in Zhejiang province. This study commenced with a search of computerized educational, sociology, and psychology databases using the exploratory phase method. The materials for the review are divided into two sections: a synopsis of academic, social, and cultural consequences & a description and criticism of strategies for promoting international competitiveness and fostering intercultural understanding. Results: International students' perception of the learning environment has a significant impact on academic achievement at international foreign universities, and the findings of this study stimulate the researcher to emerge with new strategies that can heighten the performance of international students.
目的:本研究的主要目的是探讨国际学生对国际大学中与学业成就相关的学习环境的看法,以建立有助于国际学生学业成就的教育文化要素。研究方法:在过去的几十年里,已经进行了大量的研究,以确定学生如何通过他们的平均学业成绩来感知他们的学习环境。通过查阅在中国浙江省一所大学进行的全球和本地资料,评估了来自亚非大陆的国际学生及其社会、文化和教育经历对他们学业成绩的影响。本研究首先使用探索阶段法,搜寻计算机化的教育、社会学和心理学数据库。审查的材料分为两个部分:学术,社会和文化后果的概述&对促进国际竞争力和促进跨文化理解的策略的描述和批评。结果:国际学生对学习环境的感知对国际外国大学的学业成绩有显著影响,本研究的发现激发了研究者提出提高国际学生学业成绩的新策略。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting depression and suicidal tendency among the students for the educational process 影响学生抑郁和自杀倾向的因素为教育过程
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i3.1430
Md Mehdi Rahman, Md. Al Amin
Purpose: This study aims to identify factors that contribute to depression and increase suicidal ideation in students to measure the types of depression among the students. To know the extent of depression they suffered and identify the factors that stimulate suicide. Research methodology: The study wants to assess the factors that affect depression and suicidal tendencies among the students of Shahjalal University of Science and Technology and MC College, Sylhet. For collecting data, and questionnaire method was followed. The researcher selected 50 samples from both of these institutions. In this study, a mixed research approach has been followed. Results: The study disclosed that among the respondents, 90% had an idea about depression, and 90% got depression once in their lifetime. They suffered from major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, etc. and suffered from bipolar disorder. Depression has an adverse effect on student's academic life. Besides, 72% said that they need more consciousness about their depression. The study also revealed that 8% are addicted to drugs and alcohol. The study further revealed that 64% thought the severity of depression could lead someone to suicide, and 28% said that they thought about suicide during their depression period. Limitations: The respondents wanted to keep the truth private in some cases. The researcher may have failed to collect the pros and cons of this issue. Contribution: Shahjalal University of Science and Technology and MC College, Bangladesh.
目的:本研究旨在找出学生抑郁及自杀意念增加的因素,以测量学生的抑郁类型。了解他们遭受抑郁的程度,并确定刺激自杀的因素。研究方法:本研究旨在评估影响Shahjalal科技大学和MC学院学生抑郁和自杀倾向的因素。采用问卷调查法收集资料。研究人员从这两个机构中选择了50个样本。本研究采用混合研究方法。结果:调查显示,90%的受访者对抑郁症有一定的了解,90%的受访者一生中有过一次抑郁症经历。他们患有重度抑郁症、双相情感障碍、经前烦躁不安等,患有双相情感障碍。抑郁症对学生的学习生活有不利的影响。此外,72%的人说他们需要对自己的抑郁症有更多的认识。研究还显示,8%的人对毒品和酒精上瘾。该研究进一步显示,64%的人认为抑郁症的严重程度可能导致某人自杀,28%的人表示他们在抑郁期间考虑过自杀。限制:在某些情况下,受访者希望保持真相的私密性。研究人员可能没有收集到这个问题的利弊。贡献:孟加拉国沙贾拉尔科技大学和MC学院。
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引用次数: 0
The experiences and challenges of Doctoral Education in Public Universities compared 公立大学博士教育的经验与挑战比较
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i3.1454
Ocan Johnson, Eton Marus, A. Adyanga, N. Ayiga
Purpose: This article’s purpose is to explore the challenges and experiences PhD students in selected Ugandan state universities endure during their studies. Research methodology: The approach of the research focused on three public universities thus; Kabale University, Makerere University, and Gulu University. To explore these challenges, we undertook an extensive literature review of the external supervisors and evaluations of PhD students who attempted to submit their final dissertations. Results: The main findings of the results indicate that due to institutional, individual, and supervisory inefficiency, many students who enroll in their PhD programs at these universities are unable to graduate within the given timeframe. Limitations: The limitations of the study conclude that the problems addressed in this research and the suggestions presented provide the basis for improving university training programs and facilitating students, timely completion of the PhD program. Contribution: In terms of contribution, this research will improve scholarly writing and publication abilities, in addition to increasing the identity of doctoral education in Uganda. Evidently, there is no substantial work exploring the difficulties and challenges faced by PhD students in Uganda. Novelty: it is crucial to remember that when pursuing their PhDs, scholars are not just learning about the research topic, but are also developing fundamental skills in critical thinking, to construct their own knowledge within their own indigenous context, it is essential that they acquire the capacity to assess assertions, and evaluate arguments in a critical manner.
目的:本文的目的是探讨乌干达国立大学博士生在学习期间所面临的挑战和经历。研究方法:以三所公立大学为研究对象;卡巴莱大学、马凯雷雷大学和古卢大学。为了探索这些挑战,我们对试图提交毕业论文的博士生的外部导师和评估进行了广泛的文献回顾。结果:研究结果的主要发现表明,由于机构、个人和监管的低效率,许多在这些大学注册博士课程的学生无法在规定的时间内毕业。局限性:本研究的局限性表明,本研究所解决的问题和提出的建议为完善大学培养计划和促进学生及时完成博士课程提供了依据。贡献:在贡献方面,本研究将提高学术写作和出版能力,除了增加乌干达博士教育的身份。显然,没有实质性的工作探讨乌干达博士生所面临的困难和挑战。新颖性:重要的是要记住,在攻读博士学位时,学者们不仅仅是在学习研究课题,而且还在发展批判性思维的基本技能,在自己的本土背景下构建自己的知识,他们必须获得评估断言的能力,并以批判性的方式评估论点。
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引用次数: 1
Directive Speech Acts of Teacher and Students in Online Teaching Learning Interactions at SMP Ignatius Global School Palembang 巨港SMP伊格内修全球学校在线教学互动中教师和学生的指导性言语行为
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i2.1321
Ayu Meidini, Didi Suhendi, Izzah Izzah
Purpose: This research aimed to discuss the form and function of the directive speech acts of teacher and students in online teaching and learning interactions at SMP Ignatius Global School (IGS) Palembang. Methodology: The method used was descriptive qualitative, and the data source contained directive speech acts of teacher and students in online teaching at SMP IGS. Results: Based on the results, there were forms and functions of teacher and students’ directive speech acts. Furthermore, transactions were found in the discourse of classroom interactions. The forms of teacher directive speech acts in online teaching and learning interactions were requertives, questions, requirements, prohibitives, permissive, and advisories. Meanwhile, the forms of students’ directive speech acts are requertives, questions, and advisories. Limitations: This research is limited to discussing only the directive speech acts of teacher and students in teaching and learning interactions. Contribution: This research can contribute to the interaction of students and teacher regarding the directive speech acts in online teaching and learning interactions.
目的:本研究旨在探讨SMP伊格内修斯全球学校(IGS)巨港分校在线教与学互动中教师和学生指导性言语行为的形式和功能。方法:采用描述性定性方法,数据源包含SMP IGS在线教学中教师和学生的指导性言语行为。结果:在此基础上,得出了教师和学生指导性言语行为的形式和功能。此外,在课堂互动的话语中发现了交易。教师指导言语行为在网络教与学互动中的表现形式为要求性、提问性、要求性、禁止性、允许性和建议性。同时,学生指导性言语行为的形式主要有要求、提问和建议。局限性:本研究仅限于讨论师生在教与学互动中的指导性言语行为。贡献:本研究对在线教与学互动中指导性言语行为的师生互动有一定的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
The spiral progression approach in teaching science: Its Volatilities, Uncertainties, Complexities, and Ambiguities (VUCA) 科学教学中的螺旋递进方法:波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性(VUCA)
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i2.1194
Jomarie V. Baron, Jaycob A. Dela Cruz
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to assess the implementation of the spiral progression approach in teaching science according to the threat of its volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (vuca). Methodology of Research: Descriptive research design was employed in this study, and the total enumeration technique was used to determine the respondents. A valid and reliable self-made questionnaire was utilized in the conduct of the study. Results: As viewed in the result of the study, it was found that the VUCA level of the spiral progression approach in teaching science is Low, therefore there is a minimal threat and issues that need to be addressed properly since if ignored, it will pose a bigger problem in the future. Likewise, the implementation of the spiral progression approach in science teaching is geared toward the right track. Limitations: This study looks into the implementation of the spiral progression approach and assesses its volatilities, uncertainties, complexities, and ambiguities (VUCA) as a way to cope with its complex conditions as perceived by science teachers and serves as variables of the study. Respondents of the study were limited only to those teachers teaching secondary science in the school year 2021-2022. Contribution: This research endeavor will be beneficial as it aims to add knowledge on the implementation of the Spiral Progression Approach with a special focus on its volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity which will become the basis of future programs and policies to illuminate the current set of understanding about this educational reform program.
目的:本研究的目的是评估螺旋进阶教学方法在科学教学中的实施情况,根据其波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性(vuca)的威胁。研究方法:本研究采用描述性研究设计,采用总枚举法确定调查对象。采用一份有效可靠的自制问卷进行研究。结果:从研究结果来看,螺旋递进法在科学教学中的VUCA水平较低,因此威胁很小,需要适当解决的问题是,如果忽视,将来会造成更大的问题。同样,螺旋递进法在科学教学中的实施也是朝着正确的方向发展的。局限性:本研究考察了螺旋递进法的实施,并评估了其波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性(VUCA),作为一种应对科学教师所感知的复杂条件的方法,并作为研究的变量。该研究的受访者仅限于在2021-2022学年教授中学科学的教师。贡献:这项研究的努力将是有益的,因为它旨在增加对螺旋进阶方法实施的知识,特别关注其波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性,这将成为未来计划和政策的基础,以阐明当前对这一教育改革计划的理解。
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引用次数: 1
SGI Canada Educators' Perspectives on Creating Value in the Teaching and Learning Environment 加拿大SGI教育工作者在教学和学习环境中创造价值的观点
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i2.1312
Paul Sherman, Olivia Boukydis
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the perspectives and experiences of educators who practice Soka (value-creating) pedagogy in their teaching and learning environment. Methodology: The participants were educators who were teaching, or had taught, in a formal public or private education system in Canada and were also affiliated with the Soka Gakkai International Association of Canada Educators Group. An online survey was distributed to the educators describing the study and requesting their participation in a semi-structured interview. Fourteen survey respondents were chosen for an interview. Results: The study’s findings revealed important themes concerning how Soka education positively influenced the educators’ relationships with their students, how teachers structured their teaching and learning environment, how teachers perceived their role as educators, and how the teachers’ Buddhist spiritual practice inspired and guided their application of Soka education. Limitations: The findings are best interpreted within the study’s limitation of selecting participants from a teacher population that would likely perceive Soka education in a largely favorable light. Contribution: Our research poses potential inquiries for further study, given the novelty of the finding that identified how teachers used their Buddhist practice to inspire and advance their teaching. This aspect of teaching practice is not widely represented to date in the Soka education discourse and may have implications for future investigation.
目的:本研究的目的是探讨在教学环境中实践价值创造教学法的教育工作者的观点和经验。研究方法:参与者是在加拿大正规的公立或私立教育系统中任教或曾经任教的教育工作者,同时也隶属于加拿大创价学会国际教育协会。向教育工作者分发了一份在线调查,描述了这项研究,并要求他们参与半结构化访谈。选择了14位调查对象进行访谈。结果:本研究的发现揭示了以下重要主题:创价教育如何积极影响教育者与学生的关系,教师如何构建他们的教学环境,教师如何感知他们作为教育者的角色,以及教师的佛教修行如何启发和指导他们运用创价教育。局限性:这项研究的局限性是,从可能对索卡教育持积极态度的教师群体中选择参与者。贡献:我们的研究为进一步的研究提出了潜在的疑问,考虑到发现的新颖性,即教师如何利用他们的佛教实践来启发和推进他们的教学。到目前为止,在索卡教育话语中,教学实践的这一方面还没有得到广泛的体现,这可能对未来的研究有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the contribution of the Youth Livelihood Program towards enhancing Self-Reliance among the Youths in Lira City, Uganda 分析乌干达里拉市青年生计方案对提高青年自力更生能力的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i2.1337
Elizabeth Dorky Achiro, D. Mwesigwa
Purpose: This study investigated the contribution of the YLP towards enhancing self-reliance among the youths in the west division of Lira City. Methodology/approach: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. A closed-ended structured questionnaire with a five Likert scale was used to collect data from a sample of 249 respondents based on the program theory postulated by Reynolds (1998); it entails the logic behind how programs are built, with particular emphasis on the program process. Data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics aided by SPSS (version 20). Results: The findings suggested that the YLP program enhanced self-reliance among the youths by 11.1%. The youths in Lira City West Division moderately benefited from livelihood support (3.10, SD = 1.08) and institutional support (Mean = 2.71, SD = 1.241). A robust regression analysis revealed a positive and significant relationship between the YLP program and self-reliance (R2 = 0.111). Livelihood support (Coef = 0.159, p-value 0.0025) was found to be positively and significantly correlated with self-reliance. However, the statistical analysis revealed that institutional support had a negative relationship with self-reliance (p-value > 0.05, 95% CI). Limitations: During the study, it was difficult to find some respondents since they were scattered looking for activities to earn a living therefore extra efforts were ensured such as using research assistants in order to find the respondents. Inadequate funds to facilitate the study like transport to the field, and printing questionnaires were also a problem. The researcher got a loan from friends and the bank to cover the gap. Contributions: This study contributes to the understanding of local community development initiatives using the empowerment approach.
目的:本研究探讨里拉市西区青年自助计划对提高青少年自立能力的贡献。方法/方法:本研究采用描述性横断面设计。基于Reynolds(1998)假设的程序理论,采用5李克特量表的封闭式结构化问卷对249名受访者样本进行数据收集;它包含了程序构建背后的逻辑,特别强调了程序过程。数据分析使用描述性统计和推理统计辅助SPSS(版本20)。结果:青年自助计划使青少年的自立能力提高了11.1%。里拉市西区青年从生计支持(3.10,SD = 1.08)和机构支持(Mean = 2.71, SD = 1.241)中获得中等收益。稳健性回归分析显示,YLP计划与自立之间存在显著正相关(R2 = 0.111)。生计支持与自立呈显著正相关(Coef = 0.159, p值0.0025)。然而,统计分析显示,制度支持与自立呈负相关(p值> 0.05,95% CI)。局限性:在研究过程中,由于一些受访者分散在寻找谋生活动,因此很难找到他们,因此需要额外的努力,例如使用研究助理来寻找受访者。研究经费不足,如前往实地的交通,以及印制调查问卷也是一个问题。研究人员向朋友和银行借了一笔钱来填补缺口。贡献:本研究有助于理解使用赋权方法的当地社区发展倡议。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education
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