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Analysis of borehole water accessibility in Samaru Community, Zaria Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria 尼日利亚卡杜纳州扎里亚大都市Samaru社区井水可及性分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v2i1.861
A. Yahaya, Hajara Salahudeen, Adenike Moriliat Saliu, S. Suleiman, Joseph Adeku Maliki, Joseph Mataru Karwai, Imran Hari, Ojeoma Faith Linus
Abstract Purpose: This study is aimed at analyzing the water accessibility in Samaru Community, Zaria Metropolis, in Nigeria with a borehole as the center for attraction. Research methodology: Questionnaires, interview, and observation methods were applied in data collection and systematic sampling was adopted in selecting the respondents. The questionnaires were administered from January 2021 to August 2021. Results: The results revealed that the hand pump borehole was the major source of water supply in the study area with 71%. The consumption of water per capita of the majority of respondents, 61%, was less than 30 liters against WHO standards. Then, 59% of respondents cover a distance of between 1-2 km to get access to their water supply. Findings further revealed that cooking use of borehole water was 38% against drinking that is 24%. Additionally, some water-borne diseases like typhoid fever and cholera were reported in some cases. Limitation: The issue at hand virtually affects the whole of the metropolis but eight researchers could not cover all sections because of the limitation of time. Contribution: Research on the provision of clean water and sanitation cannot be overemphasized as they are objective six of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) because of their importance in life.
摘要目的:本研究旨在分析尼日利亚扎里亚大都市萨马鲁社区以钻孔为吸引中心的水可达性。研究方法:数据收集采用问卷调查法、访谈法和观察法,选择调查对象采用系统抽样法。调查问卷于2021年1月至2021年8月进行。结果:手摇泵井是研究区供水的主要来源,占71%。大多数答复者(61%)的人均用水量低于世卫组织标准30升。然后,59%的受访者要走1-2公里的距离才能获得供水。调查结果进一步显示,烹饪用水为38%,而饮用用水为24%。此外,在某些情况下报告了一些水媒疾病,如伤寒和霍乱。局限性:手头的问题几乎影响到整个大都市,但由于时间的限制,8位研究人员无法涵盖所有部分。贡献:关于提供清洁水和卫生设施的研究怎么强调都不为过,因为它们在生活中很重要,是可持续发展目标(sdg)的目标6。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis the development of growth centers and hinterland areas in Bangka Regency, Indonesia 分析印度尼西亚邦加摄政的增长中心和腹地的发展
Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v2i1.712
Sella Agustina, D. Valeriani, Anggraeni Yunita
Abstract Purpose: This study aims to determine and analyze the development of growth centers and hinterland areas in Bangka Regency, Indonesia. Research Methodology: The analytical methods used are scalogram analysis, centrality index, gravity analysis, and GIS (Geographic Information System) methods. The type of data is quantitative data. The data source is secondarily obtained from BPS of Bangka Regency. Results: The results of the scalogram analysis and centrality index showed that Sungailiat District had the first order as the center of growth. The other seven districts, namely Belinyu, Merawang, Mendo Barat, Pemali, Riau Silip, Puding Besar, and Bakam are hinterland areas. Sungailiat District as the growth center has the strongest interaction value with the hinterland area, namely Pemali District, and the weakest interaction value with Bakam District. Limitations: This research uses the descriptive quantitative approach in its calculations using simple mathematical calculations. Further research is needed to find out how much influence it has on the region. Contributions: This study is to provide alternative inputs to the government of the Bangka Regency in formulating policy planning and decision-making regarding growth centers and hinterland areas.
摘要目的:本研究旨在确定和分析印度尼西亚邦加摄政的增长中心和腹地的发展。研究方法:使用的分析方法是尺度图分析、中心性指数、重力分析和GIS(地理信息系统)方法。数据的类型是定量数据。数据来源于Bangka Regency的BPS。结果:尺度图分析和中心性指数结果表明,松盖连区为一级生长中心。其他7个区,即Belinyu、Merawang、Mendo Barat、Pemali、廖内思里、普定Besar和Bakam是内陆地区。作为增长中心的松盖利特区与腹地佩马里区交互价值最强,与巴卡姆区交互价值最弱。局限性:本研究使用描述性定量方法,在其计算中使用简单的数学计算。需要进一步的研究来确定它对该地区的影响有多大。贡献:本研究旨在为邦加县政府制定增长中心和腹地的政策规划和决策提供可替代的投入。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the practices of secondary school teachers in preparing for classroom observation amidst the new normal of education 探索教育新常态下中学教师准备课堂观察的实践
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v1i4.721
Kevin Caratiquit, Reynel Pablo
Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to explore the practices of secondary public school teachers in preparing for classroom observation amidst the new normal of education. The emphasis of this study was drawn from the central question, "What are the practices of secondary public school teachers in preparing for classroom observation amidst the new normal of education?". Research Methodology: This study used a qualitative research design. It employed a phenomenology design to explore the practices of secondary public school teachers in preparing the new normal classroom observation. Results: Teachers believe that classroom observation is a measuring tool for achieving their professional goals or performance level. They also think that classroom observation can evaluate and assess the students' learning outcomes effectively and efficiently. Limitations: This study was limited to 22 secondary public school teachers in Cagayan, Philippines. Contribution: It can be helpful for teachers to improve their teaching techniques, strategies, methods, and instructional materials to be used amid this new normal of education.
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨教育新常态下公立中学教师准备课堂观察的实践。本研究的重点来自于“在教育新常态下,公立中学教师在准备课堂观察方面的做法是什么?”这一中心问题。研究方法:本研究采用定性研究设计。本研究采用现象学设计探讨公立中学教师准备新常态课堂观察的实践。结果:教师认为课堂观察是实现其专业目标或绩效水平的衡量工具。他们还认为课堂观察可以有效地评价和评估学生的学习成果。局限性:本研究仅限于菲律宾卡加延的22名中学公立学校教师。贡献:有助于教师改进教学技巧、策略、方法和教材,以适应教育新常态。
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引用次数: 11
Interaction analysis on social-education of Indonesian school students: A literacy activity 印尼学童社会教育的互动分析:一项识字活动
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v1i4.527
Rahmad Rafid, Farizal Khusnul Khotimah
Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-educational interactions between teachers and students. This article also looks at a literacy activity utilized by the teachers and students and their interaction patterns. Research methodology: This research applied a naturalistic approach and descriptive qualitative research design. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data then were analyzed descriptively using the Miles and Huberman analysis model, namely data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. Results: The research results show that to improve student literacy, there were two patterns of interaction: first, a one-way interaction pattern centered on the teacher as a facilitator, corrector, evaluator in literacy activities: second, a multi-directional interaction pattern occurred. Literacy activities aim to train the learners’ ability in reading, understanding and commenting. During the core activities, several aspects of the interactions occur between teachers and students, such as conveying information, explaining, motivating, and proposing to students. At the closing stage of literacy, several aspects of the interaction between teachers and students occur. Making summaries and reading about the literacy activities have provided directions for further literacy activities and conducting evaluations that have been carried out. Limitations: There are limitations to the researcher, so this research is limited to one school only with the object of research on all students and teachers assigned to literacy activities at SMA Negeri 1 Latambaga. Contribution: The study is expected to assist the schools in monitoring the literacy activities and developing student literacy, whereas, for students, this study is expected to improve their literacy and broaden their insights about technological and scientific developments.
摘要目的:本研究的目的是分析教师与学生之间的社会教育互动。本文还探讨了教师和学生利用的识字活动及其互动模式。研究方法:本研究采用自然主义研究方法和描述性定性研究设计。数据通过观察、访谈和文献收集。然后使用Miles和Huberman分析模型对数据进行描述性分析,即数据浓缩-数据呈现-结论。结果:研究结果表明,在提高学生素养的过程中,存在两种互动模式:一是以教师作为素养活动的促进者、纠错者、评价者为中心的单向互动模式;二是多向互动模式。识字活动旨在培养学习者的阅读、理解和评论能力。在核心活动中,师生之间的互动发生在几个方面,如传递信息、解释、激励和向学生提出建议。在素养的最后阶段,师生之间的互动发生了几个方面。对扫盲活动进行总结和阅读,为进一步开展扫盲活动提供了指导,并进行了评估。局限性:研究人员有局限性,因此本研究仅限于一所学校,研究对象是分配到SMA Negeri 1 Latambaga识字活动的所有学生和教师。贡献:期望本研究能协助学校监督识字活动及培养学生识字能力,而对学生而言,期望本研究能提高他们的识字能力及扩大他们对科技发展的认识。
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引用次数: 1
The significance of tasks in second language learning: The case of Africa University in Zimbabwe 任务在第二语言学习中的意义:以津巴布韦非洲大学为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v1i4.779
Emmaculate Mvundura, Paul Svongoro
Abstract Purpose: This study utilised the case study approach for an in-depth understanding of the practices of teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) at Africa University (AU), Zimbabwe. The study aimed to provide a description of unique and typical ESL experiences in a particular African context. Research Methodology: The study investigated 60 participants who were prospective undergraduate students enrolled in the ESL programme and were separated into two groups. Each group consisted of 30 participants who received task-based instruction hinged on reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Result: An analysis of the learners' performance revealed that tasks facilitate the learning of ESL by exposing learners to different problem-solving scenarios that required higher-order cognitive skills. Limitations: This study was based on the ESL classroom at AU, which enrols students from African countries. A similar study could be conducted with students from more diverse backgrounds to establish if the results of this study could be corroborated or refuted. Similar studies could also be conducted in other second language contexts where English is not the target language. Contribution: The results of this study are important for the discipline of ESL as they support existing knowledge that tasks allow learners to communicate using the correct grammatical structures in a given relevant context.
摘要目的:本研究采用案例研究方法深入了解津巴布韦非洲大学(AU)英语作为第二语言(ESL)教学的实践。这项研究的目的是提供一个独特的和典型的ESL经验在一个特定的非洲背景下的描述。研究方法:本研究调查了60名参加ESL课程的准本科生,并将其分为两组。每组由30名参与者组成,他们接受基于任务的阅读、写作、听力和口语方面的指导。结果:对学习者表现的分析表明,任务通过将学习者暴露在需要高阶认知技能的不同解决问题的场景中,促进了ESL的学习。局限性:本研究基于非盟ESL课堂,该课堂招收来自非洲国家的学生。类似的研究可以对来自更不同背景的学生进行,以确定本研究的结果是否可以得到证实或反驳。类似的研究也可以在英语不是目标语言的其他第二语言语境中进行。贡献:这项研究的结果对ESL学科很重要,因为它们支持了现有的知识,即任务允许学习者在给定的相关语境中使用正确的语法结构进行交流。
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引用次数: 0
Exemplary leadership practices in early childhood education in preparing the golden generations for Indonesia 在为印度尼西亚准备黄金一代的早期儿童教育中的模范领导实践
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v1i4.529
Usnul Umi Miftahurrohmah, H. Hariri, Riswanti Rini, Rohmatillah Rohmatillah
Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the ideal quality of inclusive early childhood education, an effective leadership style and five practices of exemplary leadership. Research methodology: This is a review article. The review process began with a search engine (Google Scholar) to search and review early childhood education and leadership articles. Results: The results suggest that it is important to hold quality inclusive early childhood educations since, in this level of education, six developmental areas are well stimulated. The key success of maintaining quality inclusive early childhood education is a collaboration among education parties (government, school, parents and community). A school needs a principal who can perform five exemplary leadership practices to help “Golden Indonesia 2045” become true. Limitations: First, the scope of articles reviewed is still very limited to the literature review in the Indonesian context. This and other limitations will be opportunities for further empirical studies about five practices of exemplary leadership in the Indonesian education area. Contribution: This study can be useful for the early childhood education level.
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨幼儿全纳教育的理想品质、有效的领导风格和模范领导的五种实践。研究方法:这是一篇综述文章。审查过程开始于一个搜索引擎(b谷歌Scholar),用于搜索和审查早期儿童教育和领导力文章。结果:结果表明,保持高质量的包容性幼儿教育是重要的,因为在这一水平的教育中,六个发展领域得到了很好的刺激。保持高质量的包容性幼儿教育的关键成功是教育各方(政府、学校、家长和社区)之间的合作。为了实现“金色印尼2045”,一所学校需要一位校长能够表现出5项模范领导实践。局限性:首先,所审查的文章范围仍然非常局限于印度尼西亚背景下的文献综述。这和其他限制将是机会,进一步实证研究的五种做法,模范领导在印尼教育领域。贡献:本研究对幼儿教育水平有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 2
Principal’s efforts to change in schools: A case study in Indonesia 校长努力改变学校:印尼个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v1i4.570
Isnaini Isnaini, Melisa Isnaini, R. Rusdinal, N. Gistituati, Stkip Pgri Sumatera Barat Padang Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika
Abstract Purpose: This study aims at describing the principals’ efforts to make changes, the factors supporting the changes, and inhibiting factors. Research methodology: This research uses a literature review method to describe the principals’ efforts to make changes, the factors supporting the changes, and inhibiting factors. Results: The results show that (1) the principals’ efforts to make changes include catalysts, creators, facilitators, and stabilizers, (2) the supporting factors are the principals’ efforts to make changes and support from teachers and parents to make these changes, and (3) there are several factors, including inhibiting factors. These factors are unfolding needs which include economy, social needs, self-esteem, and individuals that requirefinding new work methods, new work groups that cause inconvenience and obscurity to achieve, limiting the individuals’ share of information and school organizational resources, and orthodox thinking leading to underdevelopment of knowledge and skills as well as limiting authority, increasing workload, increasing number of rules, and intimidating individual career development. Limitations: This study only focuses on the principle of making changes, the factors supporting the changes, and inhibiting factors. Contribution: This research contributes to the principals’ efforts to make changes, the factors supporting the changes, and inhibiting factors to achieve school goals and a good leader to manage the school.
摘要目的:本研究旨在描述校长变革的努力、支持变革的因素和抑制变革的因素。研究方法:本研究采用文献回顾法,描述了校长变革的努力程度、支持变革的因素和抑制变革的因素。结果:结果表明:(1)校长的变革努力包括催化剂、创造者、促进者和稳定器;(2)支持因素包括校长的变革努力和教师和家长的支持;(3)抑制因素包括多种因素。这些因素是正在展开的需求,包括经济需求、社会需求、自尊和需要寻找新的工作方法的个人,需要寻找新的工作群体的个人,这些新工作群体会造成不便和难以实现,限制了个人对信息和学校组织资源的分享,以及导致知识和技能发展不足的正统思维,以及限制权威、增加工作量、增加规则和威胁个人职业发展。局限性:本研究仅关注变革的原则、支持变革的因素、抑制变革的因素。贡献:本研究有助于了解校长为实现学校目标所付出的努力、支持变革的因素、抑制变革的因素,以及如何成为一个好的领导者来管理学校。
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引用次数: 2
Efficacy of farmer field schools in achieving participatory technology development among smallholder farmers in the Hoima district, Uganda 农民田间学校在乌干达霍伊马地区小农中实现参与式技术发展的功效
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v1i4.764
David Mwesigwa
Abstract Purpose: This study investigated the efficacy of FFS for participatory technology development among smallholder farmers in Hoima district, Uganda. It is anticipated that by making FFS concrete, household food security will be enhanced. Research methodology: The study utilised primary data, which was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. While 120 respondents were sampled, 103 responded, generating a response rate of 85.83%. This was an excellent response seeing that it merited above 75%. The researcher administered all questionnaires in one month. Results: From the findings indicate that PTD is more desirable in the Hoima district. In addition, the construct of the ability to solve problems from time to time indicates that problem-solving is very desirable for PTD in the Hoima district. The results suggest a positive correlation between FFS and PTD among the study population, indicating that a unit-change in the FFS constructs will lead to a proportionate change in the constructs of PTD in the same direction. This implies that improving FFS quality by a single unit will translate into progressive improvement in PTD in the Hoima district. This study also suggests that FFS alone has a strong positive influence on PTD in the Hoima district. Limitations: This study merely covered farmer-field schools, yet several interventions aim to raise the quality of agriculture in Uganda, such as National Agricultural Advisory Services and Emyoga. Contribution: This study contributes to the deeper understanding of what ought to be done to improve the quality of farming in Uganda.
摘要目的:本研究调查了乌干达Hoima地区小农田间FFS对参与式技术开发的效果。预计通过使田间FFS具体化,家庭粮食安全将得到加强。研究方法:本研究使用了原始数据,这些数据是通过自我管理的问卷收集的。在120名受访者中,有103人回复,回复率为85.83%。这是一个很好的回应,因为它应该超过75%。研究人员在一个月内完成了所有的问卷调查。结果:从调查结果来看,PTD在Hoima地区更可取。此外,不时解决问题的能力的构建表明,解决问题的能力对于Hoima区的PTD来说是非常可取的。结果表明,在研究人群中,FFS与PTD之间存在正相关关系,这表明FFS结构的单位变化将导致PTD结构在同一方向上的成比例变化。这意味着,提高一个单位的田间FFS质量将转化为Hoima地区PTD的逐步改善。本研究还表明,仅FFS对Hoima地区的PTD有很强的积极影响。局限性:这项研究仅仅涵盖了农民田间学校,然而一些干预措施旨在提高乌干达的农业质量,如国家农业咨询服务和Emyoga。贡献:这项研究有助于更深入地了解应该做些什么来提高乌干达的农业质量。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of distance learning in Bangladeshi tertiary education: prospects and obstacles in the Covid-19 era 孟加拉国高等教育对远程学习的看法:2019冠状病毒病时代的前景和障碍
Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.35912/JSHE.V1I3.532
Md. Rahat Khan, S. Hossain
Purpose: The key purpose of the study is to understand the university students' perception of a sudden distance learning platform from Bangladesh (a least developed countries' perspective). Research methodology: This particular study has employed a qualitative research method with the support of interview and observation methods. The study has selected 20 University students as a sample size based on purposive sampling. Results: The findings provide a vivid outline of the current situation of the universities- that the students have- over the influence of distance learning on education, technology, their university, course instructors, and themselves. Limitations: The data was qualitative in nature and the study only interviewed the university students but not the other stakeholders of that system; in addition, the study did not triangulate the data with more quantitative data. Contribution: The study makes an important contribution to the literature on the least developed countries' university education, which will benefit Higher Education institutions that are also struggling with the prospects and obstacles of distance learning during and in the post-Covid-19 crisis.
目的:本研究的主要目的是从孟加拉国(最不发达国家的角度)了解大学生对突然远程学习平台的看法。研究方法:本研究采用定性研究方法,访谈法和观察法相结合。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法,选取20名大学生作为样本。结果:调查结果提供了一个生动的概述了大学的现状-学生-远程学习对教育,技术,他们的大学,课程教师和他们自己的影响。局限性:数据本质上是定性的,研究只采访了大学生,而不是该系统的其他利益相关者;此外,该研究没有使用更多的定量数据对数据进行三角测量。贡献:该研究对有关最不发达国家大学教育的文献做出了重要贡献,这将有利于在covid -19危机期间和危机期间也在努力应对远程学习前景和障碍的高等教育机构。
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引用次数: 4
Internal migration in Northern Ghana: understanding the integrative challenges of migrants in Tamale Metropolis 加纳北部的内部移民:了解塔马利大都市移民的综合挑战
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.35912/JSHE.V1I3.548
Muhammad Mu-utasim Yahaya
Purpose: Successful integration of migrants in any society has a very vital impact on the wellbeing of migrants. The study therefore uses descriptive statistics to analyse the integrative challenges of internal migrants in the Tamale metropolis of Northern Ghana. Research methodology: The study adopted the mixed-method approach and non-probability sampling techniques to select 120 internal migrants for the study. Results: The results revealed that economic factors (46.7%) accounted for most reasons cited for migrating. Language barriers (24.2%) and higher cost of living (19.2%) were the most encountered challenges and a proportion of 10.8 per cent reported not having encountered any difficulty. Limitations: The study explored all forms of internal migration in the Metropolis. However, it failed to explore the occurrence of international migration given the growing influx of international migrants in the study area. Contribution: The outcome of the study will advance knowledge on the challenges faced by migrants within the Metropolis and measures could be taken to resolve some undesired experiences. Additionally, the study will make a valuable contribution to the limited migration literature in the North.
目的:移徙者成功地融入任何社会对移徙者的福祉都有非常重要的影响。因此,本研究使用描述性统计来分析加纳北部塔马利大都市内部移民面临的综合挑战。研究方法:采用混合方法和非概率抽样技术,选取120名国内流动人口进行研究。结果:经济因素占人口迁移的主要原因(46.7%);语言障碍(24.2%)和较高的生活成本(19.2%)是他们遇到的最大挑战,10.8%的人表示没有遇到任何困难。局限性:本研究探讨了大都市所有形式的内部迁移。然而,由于国际移民不断涌入研究地区,它未能探讨国际移徙的发生。贡献:这项研究的结果将增进对大都会内移徙者所面临挑战的认识,并可采取措施解决一些不希望遇到的问题。此外,该研究将对北方有限的移民文献作出宝贵的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education
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