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Enhanced Student Class Attendance by Using Concept of Flipped Classroom Approach 运用翻转课堂理念提高学生出勤率
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i2.1240
Bipul Kumar Sarker
Purpose: The absenteeism of students in the classroom at an education institute is the interventional issue for this study and the flipped classroom method is used to solve or minimize this issue. Methodology: This study was conducted on 100 (before and after) students of the 2020-21 session (Bangla, English, Philosophy, Mathematics and Statistics courses) of two reputed colleges in Dhaka City. The collected data were analyzed and compared using independent t-test methods, where instructional intervention was an independent variable, and class attendance and mid-term mark were considered dependent variables. Results: The results of this study show that the class attendance and mid-term exam mark of students in the two groups (flipped method and traditional method) are statistically significant at a 5% level of significance (class attendance t =15.54, p = 0.00, <0.05, mid-term exam mark, t =17.83, p = 0.00, <0.05). The classroom class attendance and mid-term exam mark for the students in the flipped method group (class attendance: mean score 89.62, mid-term exam mark: mean score 20.58) were significantly greater than that of the traditional method group (class attendance: mean score 49.22, mid-term exam mark: mean score 8.54). Limitations: In this study, only 100 students’ data was collected from two reputed colleges in Dhaka city, consequently the results obtained from this study may not represent the overall context. Contribution: These two statistical results indicate the flipped classroom approach is better than the traditional approach. Thus, applying flipped classroom model to teaching keeps students engaged in a variety of activities before/in/after class, increased learning interest, and reduces student absenteeism. Novelty: The method applied in this study has opened new horizons instead of the long-standing conventional idea in the field of education.
目的:本研究以某教育机构学生课堂缺勤为介入问题,运用翻转课堂方法解决或减少缺勤问题。方法:本研究对达卡市两所知名学院2020-21届(孟加拉语、英语、哲学、数学和统计学课程)的100名学生(前后)进行了研究。收集的数据采用独立t检验方法进行分析和比较,其中教学干预为自变量,上课出勤率和期中成绩为因变量。结果:本研究结果显示,两组学生(翻转法和传统法)的上课出勤率和期中考试成绩在5%的显著水平上具有统计学意义(上课出勤率t =15.54, p = 0.00, <0.05,期中考试成绩t =17.83, p = 0.00, <0.05)。翻转方法组学生的课堂出勤率和期中考试成绩(平均出勤89.62分,期中考试成绩平均20.58分)显著高于传统方法组(平均出勤49.22分,期中考试成绩平均8.54分)。局限性:在本研究中,仅收集了达卡市两所知名学院的100名学生的数据,因此本研究所得的结果可能不能代表整体情况。贡献:这两个统计结果表明,翻转课堂教学方法优于传统教学方法。因此,将翻转课堂模式应用到教学中,可以让学生在课前、课中、课后都有丰富的活动,提高学习兴趣,减少学生缺勤。新颖性:本研究所采用的方法在教育领域开辟了新的视野,取代了长期以来的传统观念。
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引用次数: 0
Cyberbullying among University Students: A Study on Bangladeshi Universities 大学生网络欺凌:对孟加拉国大学的研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i2.1263
Md Kawshar Jahan Fakir
Purpose: The study aimed to disclose the factors which directly and/or indirectly influence cyberbullying among university students and to find solutions and/or provide suggestions about overcoming cyberbullying among university students. Methodology: The study's goal is to identify the factors that influence cyberbullying among university students. The research team collected 202 data points through a seven-point Likert scale questionnaire. A descriptive research methodology was used for this study. The sampling method was probability. The descriptive statistics analysis, reliability testing, and regression analysis were all carried out using the SPSS 26.0 Version. Results: All of the independent variables, including social influences, use of social media, internet addiction, social anxiety, and trait anger, have a positive impact on cyberbullying. Limitations: The study used only five variables and focused on Bangladeshi university students as a sample. Contribution: This research will help to understand cyberbullying and raise awareness about it among students, authorities, the government, and other interested parties, as well as provide recommendations to students on how to stay safe online and prevent cyberbullying among them.
目的:本研究旨在揭示直接和/或间接影响大学生网络欺凌的因素,为克服大学生网络欺凌寻找解决方案和/或提供建议。研究方法:本研究的目的是确定影响大学生网络欺凌的因素。研究组通过7分李克特问卷收集了202个数据点。本研究采用描述性研究方法。抽样方法为概率法。描述性统计分析、信度检验和回归分析均采用SPSS 26.0 Version进行。结果:社会影响、社交媒体使用、网络成瘾、社交焦虑、特质性愤怒等自变量对网络欺凌均有正向影响。局限性:该研究仅使用了五个变量,并以孟加拉国大学生为样本。贡献:本研究将有助于了解网络欺凌,提高学生、权威机构、政府和其他相关方对网络欺凌的认识,并为学生提供有关如何保持在线安全并防止网络欺凌的建议。
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引用次数: 3
THEATRE: Ngugi and Revolution in The Trial of Dedan Kimathi 戏剧:《审判德丹·基马蒂》中的恩古吉和革命
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i1.1036
Stanley Ordu, Better Odukwu
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this work is to explore The Trial of Dedan Kimathi through the lenses of revolutionary aesthetics and class stratification as a kind of socio-literary participation. The book's exploration of the notion of revolution delves deeply into topics of tyranny, exploitation, and poverty. Numerous consequences emerged from the examination of the selected text. Research methodology: Theoretical Framework: Marxist literary theory guided the analysis of the study. Results: This research documents European aggression, economic exploitation of Africans, taxes and forced labor, the degradation of people's humanity, a decrease in human capital, the depths of hunger and poverty, and Africans' reaction and resistance to these terrible conditions. In order to come up with a long-term solution, we need to understand and agree that Africans have been oppressed and treated cruelly in the past. Limitations: The study is limited to the play The Trial of Dedan Kimathi. Contribution: The Marxist philosophy has been used as a weapon of change in order to bring about revolutions. Through the medium of theater, people may be entertained, educated, and made more aware. Keywords: 1. Africa 2. Class 3. Kimathi 4. Marxism 5. Revolution
摘要:目的:本文的目的是通过革命美学和阶级分层的视角来探讨作为一种社会文学参与的《德丹·基马西的审判》。这本书对革命概念的探索深入探讨了暴政、剥削和贫困等话题。对选定文本的审查产生了许多结果。研究方法:理论框架:以马克思主义文学理论为指导进行分析研究。结果:这项研究记录了欧洲的侵略,对非洲人的经济剥削,税收和强迫劳动,人们人性的退化,人力资本的减少,饥饿和贫困的深度,以及非洲人对这些可怕条件的反应和抵抗。为了找到一个长期的解决办法,我们需要理解并同意非洲人在过去受到了压迫和残酷对待。局限性:本研究仅限于戏剧《Dedan Kimathi的审判》。贡献:马克思主义哲学被用作变革的武器,以引发革命。通过戏剧这一媒介,人们可以得到娱乐,接受教育,并且变得更有见识。关键词:1。非洲2。3班。德4。马克思主义5。革命
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引用次数: 1
Time Management And Self-Directed Learning As Predictors Of Academic Performance Of Students In Mathematics 时间管理与自主学习对学生数学学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i1.1212
William Jr D. Ganzon, Ma. Melanie N. Edig
Abstract: Purpose: This study determined the influence of time management and self-directed learning on the academic performance of students in Mathematics. Methodology: A quantitative research design utilizing descriptive and correlational approaches was employed. 152 Grade 9 respondents were chosen from private schools in Davao City. Results: The findings indicated that time management is manifested most of the time and self-directed learning is much observed. Moreover, the academic performance in Mathematics is not proficient. Further, time management and self-directed learning were found to have no significant relationship with academic performance in Mathematics. Thus, time management and self-directed learning do not significantly predict academic performance in Mathematics. Limitations: This study only highlighted 152 students and 4 private schools that were offering blended learning modality. Contribution: The results and findings of this study can be used as a basis for creating interventions and programs to address problems in academic performance in Mathematics. Novelty: Most previous studies were conducted in a face-to-face learning modality; however, this study is contextualized in the blending learning modality. Keywords: 1. time management 2. self-directed learning 3. academic performance 4. Mathematics
摘要:目的:研究时间管理和自主学习对数学学生学习成绩的影响。方法:采用描述性和相关性方法的定量研究设计。调查对象是从达沃市的私立学校中选出的152名九年级学生。结果:学生的时间管理表现突出,自主学习表现突出。此外,数学的学习成绩也不是很精通。此外,时间管理和自主学习对数学成绩没有显著影响。因此,时间管理和自主学习对数学成绩没有显著的预测作用。局限性:这项研究只突出了152名学生和4所提供混合学习模式的私立学校。贡献:本研究的结果和发现可作为制定干预措施和方案的基础,以解决数学学业表现中的问题。新颖性:以往的研究大多采用面对面的学习方式;然而,本研究是在混合学习模式下进行的。关键词:1。时间管理自主学习4.学习成绩数学
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引用次数: 2
Investigating the Relationship between School Culture and Academic Enthusiasm with Academic Hope and Motivation in High School Students 学校文化与高中生学业热情、学业希望和学业动机的关系研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i1.940
S. Khaneghahi, Sajad Sefatgol, Malihe Siyasar
Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between school culture and academic enthusiasm with academic hope and motivation in high school students. Research methodology: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and is among the descriptive studies of correlation type. The statistical population includes all high school students in Zahak city,whose number in the academic year 2021-2022 is 1324 people.Using Morgan table and Cochran's formula, 297 students were selected by statistical random sampling as a statistical sample.To prevent statistical sample loss and better adequacy, a sample of 320 questionnaires was distributed by multi-stage random cluster sampling method. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between academic motivation and students' academic enthusiasm.The intensity of this relationship is very strong and academic motivation has the power to predict academic enthusiasm. There is no significant relationship between school culture and academic motivation and school culture does not have the power to predict academic motivation. Limitations: What should be considered by school parents is to pay attention to creating a correct and flexible culture in school, because each student spends more than half of his time in school and is exposed to school relationships and culture, and these relationships over time. Contribution: Among the limitations of the research are the lack of sufficient scientific content around the research variables,the lack of cooperation of some schools in the implementation of the questionnaire and the limitation in the generalizability of the results of this research. Keywords: 1. school culture 2. academic hope 3. academic self-concept 4. students
摘要:目的:本研究旨在探讨学校文化与高中生学业热情、学业希望和学业动机的关系。研究方法:本研究采用目的性研究,属于相关性描述性研究。统计人口包括扎哈克市所有高中生,2021-2022学年的人数为1324人。采用Morgan表和Cochran公式,采用统计随机抽样的方法,抽取297名学生作为统计样本。为防止统计样本丢失,提高统计样本的充分性,本研究采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,共发放问卷320份。结果:分析结果显示,学业动机与学生学业热情之间存在显著正相关。这种关系的强度非常强,学术动机具有预测学术热情的能力。学校文化对学业动机的影响不显著,学校文化对学业动机的影响不显著。限制:学校家长应该考虑的是注意在学校中创造一个正确的和灵活的文化,因为每个学生在学校的时间超过一半,并且接触到学校关系和文化,这些关系随着时间的推移。贡献:本研究的局限性在于围绕研究变量缺乏足够的科学内容,部分学校在问卷的实施中缺乏合作,本研究结果的可推广性有限。关键词:1。学校文化学术希望3。学术自我概念学生
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引用次数: 0
HIV/AIDS Awareness and the Level of Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Senior High School Students: An Evaluation 高中生艾滋病意识与性危险行为水平的评价
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i1.1145
Jomarie V. Baron
Abstract: Purpose: The study primarily aimed to assess the level of Senior High School students’ awareness of HIV/AIDS and their sexual risk behaviors in the division of General Santos City and to find out if there is a significant relationship between the two variables. Research methodology: The research combines qualitative and quantitative methods to explore different phenomena in every aspect of this timely and relevant social issue today- HIV and AIDS. The statistical measure used to test the hypothesis were the Average Percentage, Mean, Z- test, and Pearson Product-moment Correlation. Results: Findings revealed that awareness of HIV/ AIDS was Fair for both male and female students. Although their level of sexual risk behaviors was Very Low, still it posed a great threat to spreading the virus, especially to male students who are likely to indulge in risky sexual activities compared to female students. Limitations: This study was limited to the five (5) mega public secondary schools in the division of General Santos City. Variables under investigation were delimited, for awareness of HIV/AIDS focuses only on the transmission myth, attitude, and facts. On the other hand, the sexual risk behaviors variables revolved only around the influence of social media, peer influence, the influence of video content materials, non-self-protection efficacy, and influence of substance use. Contribution: The study will expose the present condition of the youth’s sexual risk behaviors and their awareness of HIV/AIDS which will be the basis for program implementation and policies to contain the spread of the virus. Keywords: 1. HIV/AIDS 2. Level of Awareness 3. Senior High School
摘要:目的:本研究主要旨在评估桑托斯将军市分区高中学生对HIV/AIDS及其性危险行为的认知水平,并探讨两者之间是否存在显著的相关关系。研究方法:本研究将定性和定量相结合,探讨当今这个时时性和相关性的社会问题——艾滋病的各个方面的不同现象。用于检验假设的统计方法是平均百分比、平均值、Z检验和皮尔逊积差相关。结果:调查结果显示,男女学生对HIV/ AIDS的认知程度一般。虽然他们的性危险行为水平很低,但仍然对病毒的传播构成了很大的威胁,特别是对男学生来说,与女学生相比,他们更容易沉迷于危险的性活动。局限性:本研究仅限于桑托斯将军市的五所大型公立中学。调查中的变量被限定,因为对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识只集中在传播神话、态度和事实上。另一方面,性风险行为变量仅围绕社交媒体的影响、同伴影响、视频内容材料的影响、非自我保护效能和物质使用的影响。贡献:这项研究将揭示青少年性危险行为的现状和他们对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识,这将是实施方案和政策的基础,以遏制病毒的传播。关键词:1。艾滋病毒/艾滋病2。意识水平3。高中
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引用次数: 0
Higher Education Policy Model During The Pandemic: Lesson Learned From University Students 大流行期间的高等教育政策模式:大学生的经验教训
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i1.1232
E. Sulistio, S. Hutagalung
Abstract: Purpose: The primary purpose of this study is to identify models that contribute to the effectiveness of policies and institutions in managing online learning in Colleges during the mass pandemic. Methodology: This research will be conducted using a mixed method. The survey was carried out using a questionnaire to groups of college students. The data analysis includes statistical analysis to determine the frequency and description of the survey data obtained. Results: Several aspects must be intervened from this condition. This is related to managing incentives and financial assistance to student groups. There is a need for planning and adjustments regarding financial aid management. Then, the aspect of stakeholder involvement will be related to the role of educational institutions as regional, central and non-government actors. The aspect of policy adjustment will intersect with legislative institutions or policies at the regional and central levels. Limitations: This research is limited to regional scope studies, so it requires comparison with other regions with more adequate educational resources. Contribution: In the future, the model can be developed to strengthen the need for a mixed education model by combining technology and a human touch so that the online education model can feel more humanist. Novelty: The resulting model combines policy and institutional aspects as an intervention package for higher education in times of crisis, such as a pandemic. Keywords: 1. Higher Education 2. Online Learning 3. University Students 4. Policy Model
摘要:目的:本研究的主要目的是确定有助于在大规模流行期间管理大学在线学习的政策和制度有效性的模型。研究方法:本研究将采用混合方法进行。这项调查是对大学生进行问卷调查的。数据分析包括统计分析,以确定所获得的调查数据的频率和描述。结果:必须从几个方面进行干预。这与管理对学生团体的奖励和财政援助有关。有必要对财政援助管理进行规划和调整。然后,利益相关者参与的方面将与教育机构作为区域、中央和非政府行动者的角色有关。政策调整方面将与区域和中央两级的立法机构或政策交叉。局限性:本研究仅限于区域范围的研究,需要与其他教育资源较为充足的地区进行比较。贡献:未来可以开发模型,通过结合技术和人情味来加强对混合教育模式的需求,让在线教育模式更有人文主义的感觉。新颖性:由此产生的模型将政策和制度方面结合起来,作为高等教育在危机时期(如流行病)的一揽子干预措施。关键词:1。高等教育3.在线学习4.大学生策略模型
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Corona Outbreak on Virtual Education Policy in Iranian Universities 新冠疫情对伊朗大学虚拟教育政策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v3i1.915
Yousef Amiri, Nima Khademi, Fatemeh Zare Khafri, Z. Akbari, Roghayeh Jangjoo
Abstract: Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to the effect of the coronavirus outbreak on e-learning policy in Iranian universities. Research methodology: This research is a combined type and includes a section that has practical writing. In order to collect information in the first part, the method of library studies and theoretical analysis has been used. The second part of this study was controlled. Results: Systematic review of research conducted in the field of research variables showed that appropriate policy-making in education, especially virtual education, leads to a constructive change in the educational system that will lead to lifelong and applied education and learning.Individual and social note. In the quantitative part, data analysis was performed using spss25 software. The results of the analysis of 4 hypotheses in the study showed that the prevalence of the coronavirus has a significant effect on the e-learning policy in Iranian universities. Limitations: Lack of availability of research samples during the corona. Contribution: Ensuring educational policy with proper mechanisms and accountability after the Coronavirus period is one of the most important factors that play a major role in improving and effectiveness of virtual education. Keywords: 1. Policy 2. Virtual Education 3. Educational Policy 4. Coronavirus
摘要:目的:本研究的主要目的是研究冠状病毒疫情对伊朗大学电子学习政策的影响。研究方法:本研究是一种组合式研究,包括一个实用写作部分。第一部分采用了图书馆学和理论分析的方法来收集资料。本研究的第二部分是对照的。结果:对在研究变量领域进行的研究的系统回顾表明,适当的教育政策制定,特别是虚拟教育,导致教育系统的建设性变化,从而导致终身和应用教育和学习。个人和社会注意事项。定量部分采用spss25软件进行数据分析。研究中4个假设的分析结果表明,冠状病毒的流行对伊朗大学的电子学习政策产生了显著影响。限制:在日冕期间缺乏可用的研究样本。贡献:确保新冠肺炎疫情后的教育政策具有适当的机制和问责制,是提高虚拟教育质量和有效性的最重要因素之一。关键词:1。政策2。虚拟教育4.教育政策冠状病毒
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引用次数: 1
UKRAINIAN CINEMATOGRAPHY IN THE CONTEXT OF STATE GOVERNANCE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 乌克兰电影在国家治理背景下的历史发展
Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v2i4.1081
Lebyedyeva Nadya
Abstract: Purpose: The main aim of the article is to cover the existing features of public administration of cinematography in historical dynamics and to reveal the presence of positive development. Research Methodology: The study used a general logical method of analyzing scientific sources of modern Ukrainian historians to assess the phenomena that have influenced the state of cinematography. The system of development of cinematography during the Soviet Union was taken into attention. Its influence on Ukrainian cinematography was analyzed. The regulatory documents on state support for cinematography from official sources were studied. Results: Based on the documents' data a diagram showing the transition of the development of cinematography in Ukraine to a higher level was built. It entails new modeling of development in the future. Limitations: This research uses the descriptive approach dew the special of the theme. Contributions: The novelty and significance of the worldwide humanitarian science lie in the fact that the demonstration of the general experience of Ukraine in the field of cinematography can be used by scientists from other countries to build appropriate management mechanisms in their countries. Keywords: 1. cinematography 2. state administration 3. culture 4. policy 5. mechanisms
摘要:目的:本文的主要目的是覆盖电影公共管理在历史动态中存在的特征,揭示其积极发展的存在。研究方法:本研究采用一般逻辑方法分析现代乌克兰历史学家的科学来源,以评估影响电影摄影状态的现象。苏联时期电影技术的发展体系引起了人们的注意。分析了它对乌克兰电影的影响。对官方来源的国家支持电影的规范性文件进行了研究。结果:根据文献数据,构建了乌克兰电影发展向更高层次过渡的图表。它需要未来发展的新模式。局限性:由于主题的特殊性,本研究采用了描述性的方法。贡献:世界人道主义科学的新颖性和意义在于,乌克兰在电影摄影领域的一般经验的示范可以被其他国家的科学家用来在他们的国家建立适当的管理机制。关键词:1。摄影2。3.国家行政文化4。政策5。机制
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引用次数: 0
Corona Virus (COVID-19) Pandemic Knowledge, Perceptions and Practices among Nigerian Academic Communities 尼日利亚学术界对冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行的知识、认知和实践
Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.35912/jshe.v2i4.587
Aliyu Olugbenga Yusuf, Mazeedat Adeola Olajide-Yusuf, Muili Folaranmi Olajide
Abstract: Purpose: This study assesses Nigerian academic communities’ (NAC) knowledge, perception, and practices regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methodology: Online snowball sampling technique with 5-point Likert scale online questionnaire was used to assess NAC knowledge, perception, and practices amidst coronavirus pandemic. About 368 participants comprised of academic and non-academic staff from north central geopolitical zone of Nigeria participated in the study. Responses were analysed using the SPSS. Result: NAC gathered, shared, and updated their knowledge about COVID-19 mostly through social media. Participants professed social media as the most effective platform for education and updates on COVID-19 compared to the conventional media and government sources. Despite that, participants were discovered to have slight issues in differentiating real news from fake ones. The participants reasonably practised precautionary measures as directed by the government and centre for disease control. Limitations: This study is limited to academic environment while COVID-19 affects all sundries and sectors of the economy respectively. Contribution: This study contributes to the knowledge and insight of COVID-19 among NAC and suggests means of managing the virus to avoid further spread. Keywords: 1. Coronavirus 2. COVID-19 3. Pandemic 4. Nigerian Academic Communities 5. Perception
摘要:目的:本研究评估尼日利亚学术界对COVID-19大流行的知识、认知和实践。研究方法:采用在线滚雪球抽样技术和5点李克特量表在线问卷,对冠状病毒大流行期间NAC的知识、认知和实践进行评估。来自尼日利亚中北部地缘政治地区的约368名学术和非学术人员参加了这项研究。使用SPSS对回复进行分析。结果:NAC主要通过社交媒体收集、分享和更新他们对COVID-19的知识。与会者表示,与传统媒体和政府来源相比,社交媒体是关于COVID-19的最有效的教育和更新平台。尽管如此,研究人员发现,参与者在区分真实新闻和虚假新闻方面存在轻微问题。参与者按照政府和疾病控制中心的指示,合理地采取了预防措施。局限性:本研究仅限于学术环境,COVID-19分别影响各行各业和经济部门。贡献:本研究有助于NAC对COVID-19的认识和洞察,并提出管理病毒以避免进一步传播的方法。关键词:1。冠状病毒2。COVID-19 3。大流行4。尼日利亚学术团体感知
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education
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