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The Usage of Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer on 2 Varieties of Long Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Dryland Soils 菌根生物肥对旱地土壤中两个品种的长茄(Solanum melongena L.)的应用
Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i1.7032
Iin Siti Aminah, Neni Marlina, R. Karneta, Wuriesyliane Wuriesyliane, Kurnia Susanti, Diah Eka Puspita
Dryland soils a very high potential land for the development of agricultural crops, including vegetable crops, although the obstacles faced are due to low soil fertility, therefore efforts that can be made to increase production can use mycorrhizal biofertilizers and the use of high-yielding eggplant varieties. Hyphal elongation by mycorrhizal biofertilizer is expected to increase N, P, and K nutrient uptake, growth, and yield of green eggplant and green eggplant varieties can adapt well to less suitable environments. This research was conducted on a farmer's land on Klp Raya Road, Talang Kelapa, Alang-alang Lebar District, South Sumatra Province from March to June 2022. The research used field experiments.  The experimental design used RAK Factorial with 6 treatment combinations that were repeated 4 x.  Factor 1: Variety (V): Milano (V1), Ratih-Hijau-1 (V2).  Factor 2: Mycorrhizal Biofertiliser (M): 5 g (M1), 10 g (M2), 15 g (M3) per plant. The highest eggplant yield was achieved by the Milano variety with mycorrhizal biofertilizer 10 g/plant produce 10.14 kg/plot or equivalent to 27.04 tonnes/ha and increased 93.88% when compared to Ratih Hijau-1 variety with mycorrhizal biofertilizer 5 g/plant.
旱地土壤是发展农作物(包括蔬菜作物)的极具潜力的土地,但面临的障碍是土壤肥力低,因此,可以利用菌根生物肥料和使用高产茄子品种来努力提高产量。菌根生物肥料的菌丝伸长有望增加绿茄对氮、磷、钾养分的吸收、生长和产量,而且绿茄品种能很好地适应不太适宜的环境。本研究于 2022 年 3 月至 6 月在南苏门答腊省 Alang-alang Lebar 区 Talang Kelapa 的 Klp Raya 路的农民土地上进行。研究采用田间试验。 试验设计采用 RAK 因式,6 个处理组合重复 4 次:米兰(V1)、Ratih-Hijau-1(V2)。 因素 2:菌根生物肥料(M):每株 5 克(M1)、10 克(M2)、15 克(M3)。与使用菌根生物肥 5 克/株的 Ratih Hijau-1 品种相比,使用菌根生物肥 10 克/株的 Milano 品种茄子产量最高,达到 10.14 公斤/地,相当于 27.04 吨/公顷,增产 93.88%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Hydroponic Green Lettuce Marketing Strategy at PT Amboja Global Lestari, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta 水培绿生菜在PT Amboja全球市场营销策略分析,Sleman Regency,日惹
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i2.6417
Naufal Arrahman Surya, D. Darsono, R. Kunto Adi
Vegetable business opportunities, one of which is green lettuce, is still quite high. PT Amboja Global Lestari is a producer of hydroponic-based green lettuce. There is competition from green lettuce producers in Yogyakarta province and surrounding areas which significantly affects the sales level of PT Amboja Global Lestari's hydroponic green lettuce, so it is necessary to plan a strategy to be able to win the competition. The purpose of this study is to identify internal and external factors of hydroponic green lettuce marketing, analyze alternative marketing strategies, and determine the priorities of hydroponic green lettuce marketing strategies. The basic method of research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data analysis method uses IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, IE Matrix, SWOT Matrix, QSPM. The results of data analysis show internal factors that are the company's main strength in marketing hydroponic green lettuce, namely, quality green lettuce products, good service to consumers, guaranteed product quality guarantees to consumers, and online and offline promotions and sales are running well, with the highest score of 0.31, while for the main weakness, the distance to the hydroponic garden is quite far with the lowest score of 0.09. The main external opportunities are high consumer demand for vegetables, and there are often exhibitions with a score of 0.35, while the main threats are, the increase in new competitors, effective competitor marketing online and offline, and disease and fungal attacks, with a score of 0.21. IE Matrix Analysis shows that the company is in a position to grow and develop. The SWOT Matrix Analysis resulted in six alternative marketing strategies. QSPM analysis resulted in the main strategy priority of hydroponic green lettuce marketing, namely, increasing the quality and quantity of hydroponic green lettuce with a total TAS value of 7,615.
蔬菜商业机会,其中之一是绿生菜,仍然相当高。PT Amboja Global Lestari是一家以水培为基础的绿色生菜生产商。来自日惹省及周边地区的绿色生菜生产商的竞争对PT Amboja Global Lestari的水培绿色生菜的销售水平有很大的影响,所以有必要规划一个策略来赢得竞争。本研究的目的是识别水培绿生菜营销的内外部因素,分析可选择的营销策略,确定水培绿生菜营销策略的优先级。研究的基本方法是采用描述性方法和定性方法。数据分析方法采用IFE矩阵、EFE矩阵、IE矩阵、SWOT矩阵、QSPM。数据分析结果显示,内部因素是公司在水培绿生菜营销方面的主要优势,即优质的绿生菜产品,对消费者的良好服务,对消费者的产品质量保证有保障,线上线下的促销销售运行良好,得分最高为0.31,而主要弱点是距离水培花园距离较远,得分最低为0.09。主要的外部机会是消费者对蔬菜的高需求,经常有展览,得分为0.35,而主要的威胁是,新的竞争对手的增加,有效的竞争对手营销线上和线下,疾病和真菌的攻击,得分为0.21。IE矩阵分析表明,该公司处于一个成长和发展的位置。SWOT矩阵分析产生了六种可供选择的营销策略。QSPM分析得出水培绿生菜营销的主要策略优先,即提高水培绿生菜的质量和数量,总TAS值为7,615。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Economic Structure and Leading Sectors in South Bengkulu Regency 南明古鲁地区经济结构与主导部门研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i2.5995
Teresha Amanda
This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the economic structure of South Bengkulu Regency and what sectors will be the leading sectors so that the sector produces benefits for the development of the economic sector in the region. The research was conducted in South Bengkulu Regency. South Bengkulu has a GRDP that is relatively larger than other districts. This is an indication that this district has an economic advantage when compared to other districts. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2017 – 2021. The basic data used are data on GDP and economic growth This study uses LQ, DLQ, Shiftshare, and combination (overlay) analysis. The results of research in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries (A) have the highest value ranging from 32.54% to 34.30% in the economic structure of GDP on the basis of constant prices and prevailing prices. The field of Electricity and Gas Procurement (D) produces the smallest benefit to GDP, which ranges from 0.08% - 0.10%. The results of LQ, DLQ, and Shiftshare analysis show that there are 7 sectors in South Bengkulu Regency that have positive values. This means that the sector has a high GDP value and has the potential to become a leading sector in the future.
这项研究的目的是了解南Bengkulu摄政的经济结构,以及哪些部门将成为主导部门,以便该部门为该地区经济部门的发展带来好处。这项研究是在南Bengkulu摄政区进行的。南Bengkulu的gdp比其他地区要高。这表明这个地区与其他地区相比具有经济优势。本研究使用的数据为2017 - 2021年的二手数据。使用的基本数据是GDP和经济增长数据,本研究使用LQ、DLQ、Shiftshare和组合(叠加)分析。农业、林业和渔业(A)的研究成果在按不变价格和现行价格计算的GDP经济结构中占比最高,为32.54% ~ 34.30%。电力和天然气采购(D)领域对GDP的贡献最小,在0.08% - 0.10%之间。LQ、DLQ和Shiftshare分析结果显示,南明古鲁县有7个部门具有正价值。这意味着该行业具有较高的GDP价值,并有潜力成为未来的主导行业。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Various Kinds of Mulch on the Growth and Production of Chili Plants 不同地膜对辣椒生长和生产的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i2.6072
Fitri Yetty Zairani, Burlian Hasani, Laili Nisfuriah, Dali Dali, Rastuti Kalasari, Gamal Abd. Nasser
This study aims to determine the effect of mulching on the growth and production of chili plants. This study used a randomized block design, with 6 treatments and 4 replications. One treatment 4 sample plants. The treatments used are as follows: M0: Without using mulch; M1= Using reed mulch; M2 = Using rice straw mulch; M3 = Use silver black plastic mulch; M4 = Using clear plastic mulch; M5 = Use clear mulch covered with newspaper. The variables observed were plant height, number of secondary branches, fruit weight per plant, dry plant weight and production per hectare. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was concluded that: black silver plastic mulch treatment gave the best effect on the growth and production of chili plants, such as plant height, number of secondary branches, fruit weight of each plant, dry weight of plant trunks, and production per hectare. Meanwhile, the production of red chilies per hectare produced by silver black plastic mulch has a higher capacity of 8.02 tons/ha and the lowest yield is 3.01 tons/ha of clear plastic mulch.
本研究旨在确定覆盖对辣椒植株生长和产量的影响。本研究采用随机区组设计,6个处理,4个重复。一次处理4株样本植物。采用以下处理:M0:不使用地膜;M1=使用芦苇覆盖;M2 =使用水稻秸秆覆盖;M3 =使用银黑色塑料覆盖物;M4 =使用透明塑料覆盖物;M5 =用报纸覆盖透明护根物。观察到的变量包括株高、次枝数、单株果重、干株重和每公顷产量。研究结果表明:黑银地膜处理对辣椒植株生长和产量的影响最佳,包括株高、次枝数、单株果重、干重和亩产。同时,银黑地膜每公顷红辣椒产量较高,达8.02吨/公顷,透明地膜产量最低,为3.01吨/公顷。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penambahan Pakan Tambahan Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochormis niloticus) 对尼拉鱼(牛油属)生长过程的不同补充饲料的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i2.6184
Khusnul Khotimah, Meika Puspita Sari, Amin Uswatun Hasanah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mempelajari pengaruh dari penambahan beberapa jenis bahan pakan terhadap respon pertumbuhan dari ikan Nila (Oreochormis niloticus). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, selama 60 hari pengamatan dengan pengambilan sampel setiap 10 hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Beberapa bahan tambahan pakan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah A1 (Tepung daun Kelor), A2 (Tepung tauge) dan A3 (Tepung Daun Lamtoro). Dari hasil pengamatan diperoleh hasil yaitu, ikan nila yang dipelihara dengan penambahan pakan A1 yaitu tepung daun kelor yang dicampurkan dengan pelet menunjukkan hasil pertumbuhan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain. Sementara, nilai pertumbuhan terendah ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan A3 yaitu tepung daun lamtoro yang dicampur pelet.
这项研究的目的是观察和研究某些饲料材料的加入对尼拉鱼(Oreochormis niloticus)生长反应的影响。这项研究是在Muhammadiyah Palembang大学水产养殖实验室进行的,每10天通过抽样进行60天的观察。采用的方法是实验性的,有一个完整的随机设计(RAL) 3种治疗和6种重复。这项研究使用的饲料中使用的一些额外成分是A1(茄子叶)、A2(面粉)和A3(兰托罗叶面粉)。观察到的是,罗勒鱼是由添加的叶子叶子和小球混合而成的,这表明它的生长速度比其他任何方法都要快。与此同时,A3治疗的生长速度较低,即兰托罗叶粉与小球混合。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Hydrilla Compost on Puspa (Schima wallichii (D.C.) Korth.) Seedling Growth 水螅堆肥对木荷(Puspa (Schima wallichii))的影响Korth)。幼苗生长
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i1.5450
Delfy Lensari, Yuli Rosianty, Herly Wandi, Sasua Hustati Syachroni
The Puspa tree (Schima wallichii (D.C.) Korth.) is often used in reforestation and forest restoration activities. Puspa seed propagation techniques can be applied by generative or vegetative plant propagation. The lack of nutrients causes the availability of Puspa seeds very limited. Organic nutrients are used to obtain quality fertile plants and to accelerate growth. In this study, organic nutrients from Hydrilla plants. This study aimed to determine the best application of Hydrilla compost on the growth of Puspa seedlings. The research method used is quantitative. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with levels of 3 treatments and nine groups, so there were 27, 3 samples were taken for each group, so there were 81 tillers. The treatments in this study were H0 (2000 grams of topsoil), H1 (2000 grams of topsoil and 200 grams of hydrilla compost), and H2 (2000 grams of topsoil and 400 grams of hydrilla compost). The method of work in this research was making hydrilla compost, preparing puspa seeds, planting puspa seeds, and caring for puspa seeds. The observed variables were growth rate (%), number of leaves (strands), plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), and growing root length (cm). The results showed that the H2 treatment gave the best results for plant heights that were very significantly different, with an average of 8.45 cm, the number of leaves was very significantly different, with an average of 11 strands and root lengths of 4.13 mm.
Puspa tree (Schima wallichii,华盛顿))常用于重新造林和森林恢复活动。蚕豆种子繁殖技术可应用于植物的生殖繁殖和无性繁殖。缺乏营养物质导致蚕豆种子的可用性非常有限。有机养分用于获得优质肥沃的植物和加速生长。在本研究中,从水螅植物中提取有机营养素。本研究旨在确定水螅堆肥对水螅幼苗生长的最佳施用。使用的研究方法是定量的。本研究采用随机区组设计(RBD),分3个处理和9个组,每组取27,3个样本,即81个分蘖。本研究处理为H0(表层土2000克)、H1(表层土2000克、水合堆肥200克)、H2(表层土2000克、水合堆肥400克)。本研究的工作方法是制作水螅堆肥、制备水螅种子、种植水螅种子、养护水螅种子。观察变量为生长率(%)、叶数(股)、株高(cm)、茎粗(mm)和生长根长(cm)。结果表明,H2处理在株高差异极显著(平均8.45 cm)、叶数差异极显著(平均11股、根长4.13 mm)的情况下效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship of Chlorophyll-A to Mackerfish Captures In The Waters of Ternate City 天津市水体叶绿素- a与鲭鱼捕获量的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i1.5415
Syahnul Sardi Titaheluw, R. Andriani, Aisyah Bafagih, I. Laitupa
Chlorophyll-a is an indicator of the abundance of phytoplankton in waters which plays a role in the process of photosynthesis. Phytoplankton plays a crucial role in determining primary productivity in waters. Organic carbon production during photosynthesis is defined as direct or net primary productivity (Net Primary Productivity). Ternate Island waters are part of the province of North Maluku and as one of the waters that play a vital role in contributing to the production of capture fisheries, especially pelagic and demersal fish. This research was carried out from January to June 2020, located in the waters of the City of Ternate. This research data was obtained by downloading the detected image/Aqua MODIS. This image data is available on the internet (http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov).
叶绿素-a是水体中浮游植物丰度的指标,浮游植物在光合作用过程中起着重要作用。浮游植物在决定水域初级生产力方面起着至关重要的作用。光合作用过程中的有机碳产量被定义为直接或净初级生产力(净初级生产力)。特尔纳特岛水域是北马鲁古省的一部分,是在促进捕捞渔业生产,特别是远洋和底栖鱼类生产方面发挥重要作用的水域之一。这项研究于2020年1月至6月在特尔纳特市水域进行。本研究数据通过下载检测图像/Aqua MODIS获得。该图像数据可在互联网上获得(http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov)。
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引用次数: 0
Survival Rate and Food Utilization Rate of the Red Nila Fish (Oreochromis sp) Utilizing synthetic feed additives Seaweed (Gracilaria sp) 合成饲料添加剂紫菜的成活率和食物利用率
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i1.5341
R. Andriani, F. Muchdar, Syahnul Sardi Titaheluw
In the fish farming business, feed is the highest operational cost, which reaches more than 60% of the total production cost. Therefore, the fish feed can be processed independently to reduce production costs in aquaculture businesses. This study aimed to determine the survival rate and feed efficiency of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp) fed artificial feed with the addition of seaweed (Gracilaria sp). This research was carried out from June to September 2021 at the Integrated Laboratory of Khairun University. This study used four treatments, and each treatment was repeated three times. The treatment tried is A (Artificial feed with the addition of Gracilaria sp 10 gr); B (Artificial feed with the addition of Gracilaria sp 20 gr; C (Artificial feed with the addition of Gracilaria sp 30 gr); and D (Artificial feed without the addition of Gracilaria sp.). The research variables included calculating the survival rate (SR), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and observing water quality during the study. The highest survival value was in treatment B at 97.78%, while the lowest was in treatment A at 73.33%. The highest feed conversion ratio was in treatment D, 1.97, followed by treatments A and B, 1.48, and the lowest in treatment C, 0.64. The results of water quality measurements during the study, namely DO, range from 6-6.8 in all treatments, pH ranged from 7-7.6, and temperature ranged from 28-290C. The best survival rate (SR) of red tilapia-fed artificial feed with the addition of Gracilaria sp seaweed was best in treatment B, 97.78%, and the best feed conversion ratio (FCR) was in treatment C, which was 0.64 g.
在养鱼业务中,饲料是最高的运营成本,占总生产成本的60%以上。因此,鱼饲料可以独立加工,以降低水产养殖企业的生产成本。本试验旨在测定在人工饲料中添加紫菜(Gracilaria sp)的红罗非鱼(Oreochromis sp)的存活率和饲料效率。该研究于2021年6月至9月在凯润大学综合实验室进行。本研究采用四种处理,每种处理重复三次。试验处理为A(人工饲料中添加江蓠sp 10 g);B(人工饲料中添加江蓠20 g;C(添加江蓠sp 30 gr的人工饲料);D(不添加江蓠的人工饲料)。研究变量包括计算研究期间的存活率(SR)、饲料转化率(FCR)和观察水质。B组生存率最高,为97.78%,A组生存率最低,为73.33%。D处理饲料系数最高,为1.97,A和B处理次之,为1.48,C处理最低,为0.64。研究期间的水质测量结果,即DO,在所有处理中范围为6-6.8,pH范围为7-7.6,温度范围为28-290℃。红罗非鱼人工饲料中添加紫菜的最佳成活率(SR)以处理B最高,为97.78%,饲料系数(FCR)以处理C最高,为0.64 g。
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引用次数: 0
Value-Added Analysis of the Dried Fish Manufacturing Industry in Bengkulu City 蚌埠市鱼干制造业的增值分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i1.5289
Melysa Nabilasari, B. Sumantri, Sriyoto Sriyoto
Dried fish is a processing fishery product carried out traditionally and simply with the help of sunlight. This fish processing is carried out to add value to fish and fishery products. This study aims to analyze the amount of added value of the dried fish-making business in Bengkulu City. This research was conducted from January to February 2022 in Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City. The sample of this study was 86 people selected using the census method, where the entire population was sampled. The data used are primary and secondary, and the data analysis used is a quantitative analysis using the Hayami method. The results showed that the business of making dried fish in Bengkulu City could create added value because it had an NT value of >0 (positive). The amount of added value for each type of fish used is Rp. 5,799.32/kg (beleberan), Rp. 4,223.61/kg (case), Rp. 5,161.32/kg (beledang), Rp. 7,556.13/kg (kerong), and Rp. 9,592.77/kg (stone nutmeg)
鱼干是一种传统的加工渔业产品,在阳光的帮助下进行。这种鱼的加工是为了增加鱼和渔业产品的价值。本研究旨在分析明古鲁市干鱼制作业务的增加值。这项研究于2022年1月至2月在明古鲁市甘榜美拉尤区Sumber Jaya村进行。本研究的样本为86人,采用人口普查方法,对整个人口进行抽样。使用的数据有一手和二手,使用的数据分析是使用Hayami方法的定量分析。结果表明,明古鲁市鱼干制作业务的NT值为0(正),可以创造附加价值。每种鱼类的增加值为5,799.32卢比/公斤(belberan)、4,223.61卢比/公斤(case)、5,161.32卢比/公斤(beledang)、7,556.13卢比/公斤(kerong)和9,592.77卢比/公斤(stone nutmeg)。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Palembang Society Wisdom on Natural Resource Management for Food Security 粮食安全自然资源管理的传统巨港社会智慧
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i1.5307
Sasua Hustati Syachroni, Asvic Helida
Studies on managing natural resources are currently attracting high interest in research. This is driven by the desire to find solutions to the problems that arise in managing natural resources to meet the needs of human life. Population increase and growth have caused the use of natural resources to be increasingly depleted, even close to scarcity. This research aims to reveal the forms of traditional wisdom of the people of Palembang in managing their natural resources to achieve their food sovereignty. The study was conducted on the people of Palembang City in December 2018. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method based on the analysis of data obtained in the field. The study results show that there is traditional wisdom in Palembang related to utilizing natural resources, including lebak lebung, bekarang iwak, ngaben, culinary pempek, and bekasam. This conventional wisdom is closely related to natural resource management, which increases food sovereignty. Traditional knowledge in Palembang society has two forms which are described as follows. First, local wisdom is in the form of Bekarang Iwak and Lebak Lebung. Conventional wisdom every year is still carried out by the people who live along the river as a form of natural resource management. Second, traditional knowledge in the form of culinary, which plays a role in fulfilling national food needs, namely pempek and bekasam culinary. 
目前,自然资源管理的研究引起了人们的高度兴趣。这是由于希望找到解决在管理自然资源以满足人类生活需要方面出现的问题的办法。人口的增加和增长导致自然资源的使用日益枯竭,甚至接近稀缺。本研究旨在揭示巨港人民在管理自然资源以实现粮食主权方面的传统智慧形式。这项研究是在2018年12月对巨港市的人们进行的。研究方法是基于对实地数据分析的定性描述方法。研究结果表明,巨港有与利用自然资源有关的传统智慧,包括lebak lebung、bekarang iwak、ngaben、culinary pempek和bekasam。这种传统智慧与自然资源管理密切相关,后者增加了粮食主权。巨港社会的传统知识有以下两种形式。首先,地方智慧以Bekarang Iwak和Lebak Lebung的形式存在。沿河生活的人们每年仍以传统智慧作为自然资源管理的一种形式。第二,烹饪形式的传统知识,它在满足国家食品需求方面发挥作用,即pempek和bekasam烹饪。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
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