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Analysis of Trigona Sp. Honeybee Livestock's Profitability in Bengkulu Bengkulu Trigona Sp.蜜蜂家畜盈利能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i2.4437
Reflis Reflis, Ellys Yuliarti, Teguh Marbun
This study aimed to calculate the income of Trigona Sp. honeybee breeders in Bengkulu City. Honeybees are one of the industrial businesses that can help the family meet its financial needs. The location of the study is Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province. Documentation, surveys, and in-depth interviews are used to collect data. The descriptive analysis method was utilized to conduct the data analysis for this study. The results indicated that the average monthly income of Trigona Sp. farmers in Bengkulu City was Rp 463,153.
本研究旨在计算班古鲁市Trigona蜂养殖户的收入。蜜蜂是一种工业产业,可以帮助家庭满足其经济需求。研究地点是Bengkulu省Bengkulu市。文件、调查和深度访谈被用来收集数据。本研究采用描述性分析方法进行数据分析。结果表明,Bengkulu市Trigona Sp.农民的平均月收入为463,153卢比。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Nutrient Management in Sugarcane Fields 甘蔗田可持续养分管理
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3855
A. Kusumawati, S. Alam
The state of sugar in Indonesia which is decreasing in terms of production, the imbalance between production and consumption, can occur due to two things, both on-farm and off-farm. Planting in monoculture for a long period of time will cause reduced soil fertility conditions so that sugarcane productivity decreases. Sustainable nutrient management in sugarcane plantations is an effort made to obtain optimal and profitable productivity, while still trying not to damage the environment so that it can be sustainable and its productivity can be maintained in the long term. Several concepts for sustainability have been put forward by many experts, including the use of site-specific fertilizers, maintaining soil fertility by using sugar processing by-products and the use of humic. It is hoped that some of these application methods can maintain sugarcane plantations to be sustainable.
印尼的糖产量在下降,生产和消费之间的不平衡,可能是由两个原因造成的,农场和农场以外。长期单一栽培会造成土壤肥力下降,使甘蔗产量下降。甘蔗种植园的可持续养分管理是在努力获得最佳和有利可图的生产力的同时,仍尽量不破坏环境,使其能够可持续发展,并使其生产力能够长期保持。许多专家提出了可持续性的几个概念,包括使用特定地点的肥料,利用糖加工副产品和使用腐植酸来保持土壤肥力。希望其中的一些施用方法能够保持甘蔗种植园的可持续性。
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引用次数: 1
Watermelon Production in Dry Land with Liquid Biofertilizer and Different Compound NPK 液体生物肥料与不同复合氮磷钾在旱地西瓜生产中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3817
Neni Marlina, Khodijah Khodijah, Ida Aryani, Dita Purnama Sari
An area of 12.90 million ha of dry land has not been used optimally for agriculture, opportunity available to plant watermelons with proper cultivation techniques, including the use of biological and inorganic fertilizers. Biofertilizers can help provide NPK nutrients for watermelon plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate dosage of biological fertilizers and compound NPK for increasing watermelon yields. The research was conducted at AKN Sakojo No.21 Kel. Kedondong Raya Kec. Banyuasin III Pangkalan Banyuasin City Hall, South Sumatra from July to October 2020. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK). Factorial 1 is the dose of liquid biological fertilizer, namely: 10 mL/L, 20 mL/L, and 30 mL/L. Factorial II is Compound NPK, namely: 600 kg/ha, 900 kg/ha, and 1200 kg/ha. The highest production of 22.32 kg/plot (38 tons/ha) was achieved at a dose of 30 mL/L of liquid biological fertilizer and 1200 kg/ha of compound NPK fertilizer.
有1 290万公顷的旱地没有被最佳地用于农业,有机会用适当的栽培技术种植西瓜,包括使用生物和无机肥料。生物肥料可以帮助西瓜植株提供氮磷钾营养。本研究的目的是确定生物肥料和复合氮磷钾的适宜用量,以提高西瓜产量。研究在AKN Sakojo No.21 Kel进行。Kedondong Raya Kec。Banyuasin III Pangkalan Banyuasin市政厅,2020年7月至10月。本研究采用因子随机区组设计(RAK)。阶乘1为液体生物肥料的用量,即:10ml /L、20ml /L、30ml /L。因子II是复合氮磷钾,即:600公斤/公顷、900公斤/公顷和1200公斤/公顷。液体生物肥用量为30 mL/L,复合氮磷钾用量为1200 kg/ha时产量最高,为22.32 kg/块(38吨/公顷)。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Fish Community in Ulak Lia Lake Sekayu, Musi Banyuasin Regency Musi Banyuasin Regency Sekayu Ulak Lia湖鱼类群落研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3746
Helmizuryani Helmizuryani, M. P. Sari, Alpis Alpis, K. Khotimah, B. Muslimin
This study aims to determine fish's diversity, abundance, and dominance in Ulak Lia Lake, Sekayu District. This research was conducted at Lake Ulak Lia, Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, from February to March 2021. The fish sampling method was performed by direct catching at three predetermined observation stations using nets. Netting was carried out for 12 hours, taking catches with traps that have been installed in the morning from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m., depending on conditions or weather. Sampling was marked using a bamboo buffer and the help of the Global Positioning System (GPS). The results showed that the Diversity Index ranged from 1.85 to 1.91 indicating low diversity. The fish abundance index ranged from 30.16 to 36.87 indicating low fish abundance. Where the Dominance Index 0.71-0.72 shows a moderate dominance index. Meanwhile, the dominant fish in Ulak Lia Lake is the Sapil fish (Helostoma temminckii).
本研究旨在确定Sekayu地区Ulak Lia湖鱼类的多样性、丰度和优势度。该研究于2021年2月至3月在Musi Banyuasin Regency的Sekayu区Ulak Lia湖进行。鱼类取样方法是在预定的3个观测站用网直接捕捞。根据情况或天气,在上午7时至9时安装的捕鼠器进行了12小时的网捕工作。在全球定位系统(GPS)的帮助下,用竹制缓冲带对采样进行了标记。结果表明,多样性指数在1.85 ~ 1.91之间,多样性较低。鱼类丰度指数在30.16 ~ 36.87之间,呈低丰度。其中优势度指数为0.71 ~ 0.72,为中等优势度指数。同时,乌拉克利亚湖的优势鱼类是Sapil鱼(Helostoma temminckii)。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Water Chemistry Physics for Fish Cultivation Activities in The Tributary Komering River, Banyuasin District Banyuasin地区科莫林河支流养鱼活动的水化学物理分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3914
Elva Dwi Harmilia, Meika Puspitasari, Amin Uswatun Hasanah
Residents use the Komering tributary that flows through Pangkalan Gelebak Village in Banyuasin Regency for fish farming activities. Villagers tried to cultivate catfish and tilapia, but it did not work because they died. Water as a medium for fish farming activities is an important factor that must be considered. Water quality in waters can affect aquaculture activities and fish growth. The study was conducted to determine the water quality (physics and chemistry) in the Komering River tributary as a basis for the cultivation environment. The research was conducted in the Komering tributary of Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Banyuasin Regency,  in September, October, and November 2019. The sampling point is determined using a purposive sampling method in four sampling points. The temperature measurements range from 27-32.7ºC, depth 0.4-9 m, brightness 0.2-1.1 m, and turbidity 12.62-69.2 NTU. Only the depth of the four physical parameters is unsuitable for cultivation activities. During the dry season, the water depth between the riverbed and cage nets does not reach 1m. Chemical parameter measurement results; dissolved oxygen 1.7 – 7 mg/l, pH 6.5 – 7, alkalinity 34 - 46 mg/l CaCO3, nitrate 0.892 - 2.278 mg/l, nitrite 0.032 - 0.217 mg/l, ammonia 0.02-0.398 mg/ l and ortho-phosphate 0.054-0.283 mg/l. The value of nitrate, ammonia, and orthophosphate indicated high values so than unsuitable for fish farming activities. Agricultural activities around creeks and domestic waste disposal are causes of poor water quality.
居民们利用流经Banyuasin县Pangkalan Gelebak村的Komering支流进行养鱼活动。村民们试图种植鲶鱼和罗非鱼,但由于它们死亡,没有成功。水作为养鱼活动的媒介是必须考虑的一个重要因素。水域的水质会影响水产养殖活动和鱼类生长。本研究旨在确定科莫林河支流的水质(物理和化学),作为种植环境的依据。该研究于2019年9月、10月和11月在Banyuasin Regency Pangkalan Gelebak村的Komering支流进行。在四个采样点中采用目的采样方法确定采样点。温度测量范围为27-32.7ºC,深度0.4-9 m,亮度0.2-1.1 m,浊度12.62-69.2 NTU。只有四个物理参数的深度不适合栽培活动。在旱季,河床与笼网之间的水深不超过1m。化学参数测量结果;溶解氧1.7 ~ 7 mg/l, pH 6.5 ~ 7,碱度34 ~ 46 mg/l CaCO3,硝酸盐0.892 ~ 2.278 mg/l,亚硝酸盐0.032 ~ 0.217 mg/l,氨0.02 ~ 0.398 mg/l,正磷酸盐0.054 ~ 0.283 mg/l。硝态氮、氨态氮和正磷酸盐含量较高,不适合鱼类养殖活动。溪流周围的农业活动和家庭废物的处置是水质差的原因。
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引用次数: 3
Growth Parameters of Sentani Gudgeon Fish (Oxyeleotris heterodon) in Sentani Lake, Papua 巴布亚森塔尼湖森塔尼鳉鱼的生长参数
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3816
Herlan Herlan, Tuah Nanda Merlia Wulandari
ABSTRACTThe Sentani Gudgeon Fish (Oxyeleotris heterodon, Weber 1907) from the family Butidae with the general name Sentani Gudgeon is known locally as Gabus Malas and Himen. Sentani Snakehead Fish is one source of animal protein that is very important for the community around Lake Sentani. The population of the Sentani Gudgeon Fish species is at a crucial level. The issue could be affected by environmental pressures, continuous catches, competition with introduced species from outside Papua, intensive predation systems, and imbalances in ecological systems. The condition made a decline in population size until it became extinct. Gudgeon Sentani fish is the main target of catching in the lake. This condition significantly affects stock, size when first captured, population decline, reproductive cycle, and average catch. Until now, data and information on the growth of snakehead fish as the basis for fisheries management in the waters of Lake Sentani are not widely known. Considering the importance of preserving the native species of Lake Sentani, especially the Snakehead Fish, efforts to manage the fisheries in Lake Sentani's waters are urgent. This research was conducted in March - October 2020, located at Lake Sentani. The specimens were obtained from the catch of fishers with various gill nets and chopsticks. Enumerators or field assistants assisted the recording of the number and measurement of the total length of fish caught by fishermen daily. The results of the analysis showed: asymptotic size (L?) 46.20 cm, growth coefficient (K) 0.29, the total mortality rate (Z) 0.80 per year, natural mortality (M) 0.74 per year, the mortality rate due to fishing (F) 0.06 per year and exploitation rate (E) 0.075 per year.
【摘要】大鲵(学名Oxyeleotris heterodon, Weber 1907)属大鲵科,学名大鲵(学名Sentani Gudgeon)在当地被称为Gabus Malas和Himen。森塔尼黑鱼是动物蛋白质的来源之一,对森塔尼湖周围的社区非常重要。森塔尼鲟鱼的种群数量处于关键水平。这个问题可能受到环境压力、持续捕捞、与从巴布亚以外引进的物种的竞争、密集的捕食系统以及生态系统的不平衡等因素的影响。这种情况使种群数量下降,直到灭绝。龙井鱼是该湖的主要捕捞对象。这种情况显著影响种群数量、初次捕获时的大小、种群数量下降、繁殖周期和平均捕获量。到目前为止,作为森塔尼湖水域渔业管理基础的黑头鱼生长的数据和信息并不广为人知。考虑到保护森塔尼湖本地物种的重要性,特别是黑头鱼,努力管理森塔尼湖水域的渔业是迫在眉睫的。这项研究于2020年3月至10月在森塔尼湖进行。这些标本是从渔民用各种刺网和筷子捕获的鱼中获得的。计数员或实地助理协助记录渔民每日捕获的鱼的数目和测量总长度。分析结果表明:渐近体型(L?) 46.20 cm,生长系数(K) 0.29,总死亡率(Z) 0.80 /年,自然死亡率(M) 0.74 /年,捕捞死亡率(F) 0.06 /年,捕捞死亡率(E) 0.075 /年。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Dose and Compound Fertilizer on Growth and Results of Red Chili 用量和复肥对红辣椒生长和结果的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3768
Burlian Hasani, Fitri Yetty Zairani
Effect of Dose and compound Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Hot Pepper plant (Capsicum annum, L.). This study aims to determine the effect of Formula Application and dosage of complete compound fertilizer on the growth and yield of chili plants. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with nine treatment combinations and three replications, each treatment consisting of 3 plants. The combination of these treatments used two Complete Compound Fertilizer Formulas (P). Formula 1 (P1) Complete Compound Fertilizer Pril (PMLP), 2 (P2) : Complete Compound Fertilizer Tablets (PMLT), and 3 (P3) as a control mixture of single fertilizer Urea, SP 36, and KCL ( 1:1:1). The second formula is fertilizer dosage (D) which consists of three levels, namely D1 (30 g fertilizer/plant), D2 (40 g fertilizer/plant), and D3 (50 fertilizer/plant). The variables observed in this study were plant height, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, dry weight of plant stover. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that the treatment of Complete Compound Fertilizer Formula (P) has a very significant effect on all observed variables, namely: plant height, number of fruits per plant, the weight of dry root, and weight of fruit per plant. While the Fertilizer Dosage (D): 30, 40, and 50 g did not show a significant difference in the results for all observed variables, and the interaction between the two did not show significant differences in all observed variables.
用量和复肥对辣椒生长和产量的影响。本研究旨在确定配方施用和全复混肥用量对辣椒植株生长和产量的影响。本研究采用因子随机区组设计(RAK), 9个处理组合,3个重复,每个处理由3株植物组成。这些处理组合使用两种完全复合肥配方(P),公式1 (P1):完全复合肥Pril (PMLP), 2 (P2):完全复合肥片剂(PMLT), 3 (P3)为单一肥料尿素、SP 36和KCL(1:1:1)的对照混合物。第二个公式是肥料用量(D),由三个级别组成,分别是D1 (30g肥料/株)、D2 (40g肥料/株)和D3(50肥料/株)。本研究观察到的变量为株高、单株果数、单株果重、秸秆干重。根据已经进行的研究结果,可以得出,全复肥配方(P)处理对所有观察变量,即株高、单株果数、干根重、单株果重都有非常显著的影响。而肥料用量(D): 30、40和50 g对所有观察变量的结果均无显著差异,两者相互作用对所有观察变量的结果均无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Planting Media Composition and Number of Segments on Patchouli Cuttings Growth 栽培介质组成和节段数对广藿香扦插生长的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v1i2.3311
Fitri Yetty Zairani, Burlian Hasani
This study aims to analyze planting media composition and the number of segments of the setek on the growth of patchouli. This study used the Group Randomized Design (RAK) method factorially with nine treatments and three replays. One treatment with 5 sample plants. Treatment consists of a) Composition of plant media (M) namely  M0  (topsoil); M1  (topsoil+manure with a ratio of 1:1); M2 (topsoil+ fertilizer drum with a ratio of  1:1), b) Factor number of segments setek (P), namely P1  (3 segments); P2  (4 Segments); and  P3  (5 Segments). The results showed the overall percentage of living seedlings is 100%. The treatment of soil planting media mixed with chicken manure (M2) gives good results only to the growth of patchouli roots. The treatment of five segments of setek (P3) has a good influence on the length of the patchouli root. The interaction between soil media mixed with chicken manure fertilizer (M2) with five segments of setek (P3) gives the best influence on the growth of patchouli root length.
本研究旨在分析栽培介质组成和茎段数对广藿香生长的影响。本研究采用分组随机设计(RAK)法进行因子分析,共9个治疗组和3个重放组。一次处理5株样品植株。处理包括a)植物介质组成(M)即M0(表土);M1(表土+粪肥,比例为1:1);M2(表土+肥桶,比例为1:1),b)段数setek (P),即P1(3段);P2(4段);P3(5段)。结果表明,幼苗整体存活率为100%。混合鸡粪(M2)的土壤种植介质处理仅对广藿香根的生长有较好的效果。5段setek (P3)处理对广藿香根长有较好的影响。混合了鸡粪肥(M2)的土壤介质与5段赛特克(P3)的互作对广藿香根长生长的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Biological Aspects of Keperas Fish (Cyclocheilichthys apogon) in Batutegi reservoir, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province 楠榜省唐加末县Batutegi水库Keperas鱼的生物学特征
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v1i2.3188
Marson Marson, Taufik Hidayah
The research aims to analyze several biological aspects of the squeezed fish in Batutegi Lampung Reservoir. The study used an experimental method of capture used net capture tool with mesh-size 1.5-2.5 inches. Sample fish measured their total length, weighed in weight, and examined their stomachs to determine what type of food they had. We researched in February, August, and November 2017. The example of keperas fish caught amounted to 415 individuals. Analysis of long-weight relationships showed that February and August were allometrically negative, while November allometric was positive. The condition factor is worth one at each station and month.  The eating habits of squeezed fish are plants 50%, fish 15%, insects 10%, worms 9%, phytoplankton 8%, and zooplankton 8%. The growth pattern of fish squeeze in November is isometric and allometric positive due to the development of gonads. The food habits of fish keperas are omnivorous, with the composition according to food availability in the environment. 
该研究旨在分析巴图特吉南榜水库挤压鱼的几个生物学方面。本研究采用实验捕集方法,采用网目尺寸为1.5-2.5英寸的网捕工具。样本鱼测量了它们的总长度,称重,并检查了它们的胃,以确定它们吃了什么类型的食物。我们在2017年2月、8月和11月进行了调查。以keperas鱼为例,共捕获415条。长权关系分析表明,2月和8月为异速负向,11月为异速正向。条件因子值在每个站点和每个月一个。挤压鱼的饮食习惯为植物50%,鱼类15%,昆虫10%,蠕虫9%,浮游植物8%,浮游动物8%。由于生殖腺的发育,11月挤压鱼的生长模式为等长和异速正生长。养鱼的食性为杂食性,根据环境中食物的可得性组成。
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引用次数: 0
Plankton Community in Ogan River, Kertapati District, Palembang, South Sumatra 南苏门答腊岛巨港Kertapati区Ogan河浮游生物群落
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.32502/JGSA.V1I2.3187
Marson Marson, Elva Dwi Harmilia
Research on Plankton Community in The Waters of Ogan River Kertapati District, Palembang, South Sumatra Province, has been conducted from March to April 2018. This study aimed to identify the plankton community, i.e., abundance, diversity index, dominance index, similarity index between stations, and describe pollution level conditions based on saprobic coefficient. Sampling in this study using purposive random sampling method at five observation stations with three sampling locations, respectively. The physical and chemical parameters of the waters include temperature, brightness, current speed, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), nitrates, and phosphates. The composition of plankton consists of 47 Genera derived from 8 Classes, with a total abundance value in March ranging from 13-27 ind./L, and the total value of abundance in April 2018 has a range of values of 12-21 ind./L. Plankton diversity index values in about 1.87-2.98 indicate the stability of the moderate biota community. Based on the index of plankton dominance with a range of 0.05-0.21, no species dominate other species or D = 0(<0.5). In contrast, the index of plankton similarity between stations shows the communities between stations are relatively different (<50%). The water quality of the Ogan River based on saprobic coefficients is light to very light. 
2018年3月至4月,对南苏门答腊省巨港市的Ogan河Kertapati区水域的浮游生物群落进行了研究。本研究旨在识别浮游生物群落,即丰度、多样性指数、优势度指数、站间相似性指数,并基于腐殖质系数描述污染程度状况。本研究采用有目的随机抽样的方法,在5个观测站分别设置3个采样点。水的物理和化学参数包括温度、亮度、流速、pH值、溶解氧(DO)、硝酸盐和磷酸盐。浮游生物组成由8纲47属组成,3月总丰度值为13-27 ind./L, 2018年4月总丰度值为12-21 ind./L。浮游生物多样性指数在1.87 ~ 2.98之间,表明群落稳定。浮游生物优势度指数在0.05 ~ 0.21范围内,无物种优势,或D = 0(<0.5)。站间浮游生物相似性指数显示,站间浮游生物群落差异较大(<50%)。根据腐坏系数,奥干河的水质为轻至极轻。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
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