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Potential Rice Straw as Biofertilizer in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Tidal Soils 潮土中水稻秸秆用作生物肥料的潜力
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i2.4772
Neni Marlina, Ida Aryani, Khodijah Khodijah, M. Marlina, J. Rompas, D. Yulianto, Haperidah Nunilahwati, N. Husna, Cik Aluyah
Rice productivity in tidal lands can be achieved by using local resources, including managing rice straw as a biological organic fertilizer (POH). The biological organic could be used with ingredients rice straw: chicken manure: Azospirillum bacteria, and Phosphate Solvent Bacteria (6:4:1). These can increase soil fertility, nitrogen, and phosphorus and potassium nutrients through the activity of microorganisms (Azospirillum and Phosphate Solvent Bacteria). This study aims to obtain the right dose of POH to increase rice production in tidal soils. This research was carried out in an experimental garden, using tidal soil media type C overflow from Banyuurip Village, Banyuasin Regency. Testing using field experiments. The layout used a Randomized Group Design with 4 treatments repeated 6 times, namely POH (D) doses: 0 kg/ha (D0), 200 kg/ha (D1), 400 kg/ha (D2), 600 kg/ha (D3). The best results were found in using POH with a dose of 600 kg/ha, which was 41.67 g / plant and increased production by 87.96% compared to without POH.
利用当地资源,包括将秸秆作为生物有机肥(POH)进行管理,可以提高潮地的水稻生产力。采用稻秆、鸡粪、固氮螺旋菌、磷酸盐溶剂菌(6:4:1)为原料制备生物有机肥。这些可以通过微生物(氮螺旋菌和磷酸盐溶剂细菌)的活性增加土壤肥力、氮、磷和钾养分。本研究旨在获得适当剂量的POH,以提高潮土水稻产量。本研究是在Banyuasin reggency Banyuurip村的一个试验园中,利用潮土介质C型溢流进行的。使用现场试验进行测试。采用随机分组设计,4个处理重复6次,即POH (D)剂量:0 kg/ha (D0)、200 kg/ha (D1)、400 kg/ha (D2)、600 kg/ha (D3)。POH用量为600 kg/ hm2时效果最好,为41.67 g/株,产量比未施用POH时提高87.96%。
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引用次数: 1
Total Plate Count (TPC) Test of Tofu After Storage With The Addition Of Crown of God Fruit Flour (Phaleria macrocarpa Scheff. Boerl.) 添加神仙果粉后豆腐贮存后总盘子数(TPC)的测定。Boerl)。
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i2.4776
A. Yani, Idealistuti Idealistuti, Dasir Dasir, Januar Triwobowo
Tofu is one of the foods in great demand by the public with affordable prices and fulfils the needs of protein in the body. The main obstacle to tofu production is concise shelf life. Tofu has a shelf life of one to two days without preservatives even though it is stored at a low temperature, which is a maximum temperature of 15°C. The way to reduce food ingredients' damage could be using natural origin and synthetic preservatives. The crown of god fruit can be used as a preservative of food from nature because it contains antioxidants and antimicrobials. This study aims to determine the Total Plate Count (TPC) of tofu stored with the fruit flour of the crown of god fruit. The method used is a Non-Factorial Group Randomized Design (RAK) consisting of six levels of treatment and repeated four times. The soaking of tofu in various powders of god's crown fruit as a natural preservative has a very noticeable effect on the Total Plate Count (TPC) after five days of storage. The highest number of microbes in the M0 treatment (without the provision of god's crown fruit flour) with an average value of 2.73x102 CFU/g and the lowest number of microbes in the M4 treatment (0.125g) with an average value of 0.93x102 CFU/g.
豆腐是大众需求量大的食品之一,价格实惠,能满足人体对蛋白质的需求。豆腐生产的主要障碍是简明的保质期。即使在低温下(最高温度为15°C)储存,豆腐在没有防腐剂的情况下也有一到两天的保质期。减少食品成分损害的方法可能是使用天然来源和合成防腐剂。天王果可以作为天然食物的防腐剂,因为它含有抗氧化剂和抗菌剂。本研究旨在测定神果冠果粉贮藏豆腐的总盘数(TPC)。采用非析因组随机设计(RAK),包括6个治疗水平,重复4次。将豆腐浸泡在各种天冠果粉中作为天然防腐剂,对保存5天后的总盘数(TPC)有非常显著的影响。M0处理(不添加天王果粉)微生物数量最高,平均值为2.73 × 102 CFU/g; M4处理微生物数量最低,平均值为0.125g,平均值为0.93 × 102 CFU/g。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Feed Satisfaction Interval on Survival and Growth of Patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus) 饲料满意期对下丘脑对虾生存和生长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i2.4489
M. P. Sari, Helmizuryani Helmizuryani, Sukma Adjie, K. Khotimah
This study aims to determine the effect of the fasting interval on the growth of length and weight during maintenance in Pangasius hypophthalmus-fed pellets. The study was conducted in the hatchery laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, utilizing the completely random Desain (RAL) method with five treatments and three repetitions. P1 was fed daily (control), P2 was fasted for one day and fed for one, P3 was fasted for one day and fed for two, P4 was fasted for one day and fed for three, and P5 was fasted for one day and fed for four.P1 was fed daily (control), P2 was fasted for one day and fed for one, P3 was fasted for one day and fed for two, P4 was fasted for one day and fed for three, and P5 was fasted for one day and fed for four.The data were then analyzed using an ANOVA test to determine the effect of each treatment.The data were then analyzed using an ANOVA test to determine the effect of each treatment. The best results for long growth were obtained from the P2 treatment, and the best results for weight growth were obtained from the P2 treatment. During the observations, P2 demonstrated the highest survival rate. The P5 treatment indicates the highest feed utilization efficiency and feed conversion ratio with values of 69 percent and 1.67 percent, respectively. The feeding intervals with fasting treatment produced the best results in terms of growth, fed efficiency, and feed conservation; however, there was no significant difference in the observation factor.
本研究旨在确定禁食间隔对低眼对虾饲料微球维持期长度和重量生长的影响。该研究在穆罕默德迪亚巨港大学农业学院水产养殖研究项目的孵化室进行,采用完全随机的Desain (RAL)方法,5个处理,3个重复。P1饲喂1天(对照),P2禁食1天饲喂1天,P3禁食1天饲喂2天,P4禁食1天饲喂3天,P5禁食1天饲喂4天。P1饲喂1天(对照),P2禁食1天饲喂1天,P3禁食1天饲喂2天,P4禁食1天饲喂3天,P5禁食1天饲喂4天。然后使用方差分析检验对数据进行分析,以确定每种治疗的效果。然后使用方差分析检验对数据进行分析,以确定每种治疗的效果。长生长以P2处理最佳,重生长以P2处理最佳。观察中,P2的存活率最高。P5处理的饲料利用效率和饲料系数最高,分别为69%和1.67%。饲喂间隔与禁食处理在生长、饲料效率和饲料保存方面效果最好;但观察因子差异无统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Coffee Grounds as Compost on The Growth of Vorstenlanden Tobacco 咖啡渣作为堆肥对沃斯坦登烟草生长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i2.4481
Arbby Bonaventura, A. Kusumawati
Tobacco is an important commodity in Indonesia because the tobacco industry makes a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy. Tobacco plants need nutrients to grow optimally. One source of nutrients for soil media is compost made from coffee grounds. These coffee grounds are often found as waste from the many coffee shops in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organic fertilizer made from coffee grounds on soil fertility and the growth of Vorstenlanden tobacco plants on different compositions of growing media. This research was carried out using a non-factorial completely randomized design with 5 levels A0 (Without giving coffee grounds compost), A1 (53 gr compost), A2 (105 gr compost), and A3 (158 gr compost), A4 (210 gr compost). The results showed that the administration of coffee grounds compost with the lowest amount gave the highest growth pattern compared to the treatment with the high amount of coffee grounds compost, and the application of coffee grounds compost did not show a significant increase compared to the treatment with coffee grounds compost. Compost of coffee grounds fermented for 2 weeks should not be applied to Vorstenlanden tobacco plants.
烟草是印尼的一种重要商品,因为烟草业对印尼经济做出了重大贡献。烟草植株需要营养才能最佳生长。土壤介质的一种营养来源是由咖啡渣制成的堆肥。这些咖啡渣经常被发现是日惹许多咖啡店的废物。本研究的目的是确定咖啡渣有机肥对土壤肥力的影响,以及不同培养基组成对沃斯坦登烟草植株生长的影响。本研究采用非因子完全随机设计,设5个水平:A0(不加咖啡渣堆肥)、A1(53克堆肥)、A2(105克堆肥)、A3(158克堆肥)、A4(210克堆肥)。结果表明:用量最少的咖啡渣处理比用量最多的处理呈现出最高的生长模式,且咖啡渣的施用量没有显著增加。发酵2周的咖啡渣堆肥不宜用于沃斯坦登烟草植株。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Shoot Location and Mechanical Treatment Following Grafting on Siamese Orange Seedling Development 嫁接后梢位和机械处理对暹罗橙幼苗发育的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i2.4529
Fitri Yetty Zairani, Burlian Hasani
This study aims to determine the influence of the location of the buds and mechanical treatment after grafting on the growth of orange seedlings. The study used a Randomized Group Design (RAK), arranged factorially with nine combinations of treatments and three tests. The first treatment factor used is the budding eye system (P), consisting of 3 levels, namely P1: Fourth Budding Eye; P2: Fifth Budding Eye; and P3: Sixth Budding Eye.   The second factor is mechanical treatment after grafting (K) consisting of 3 levels, namely K1: Rootstock Cutting; K2: Rootstock Restraint; and K3: Rootstock Bending. The parameters observed are the percentage of grafting of living plants, the time of bud exit, the number of leaf blades, the twisting of the stem of the grafting bud, and the length of the grafting bud. Based on the observations on the percentage of grafting that live after mechanical treatment of all budding eye location treatments, it shows that the fifth bud (P2) location treatment gives a higher rate of live grafting, which is 100% compared to other treatments. The treatment of the location of the fifth bud gives the best results against the time of bud exit, the number of leaves, the twisting of the grafting stem and the length of the grafting bud. Mechanical treatment of rootstock restraint after grafting gives the best results against the time of bud exit, the number of leaves, the twisting of the grafting stem and the length of the grafting bud. The interaction between the treatment of the fifth bud location treatment and the mechanical treatment of rootstock holding gave the best results against the growth of Siamese orange seedlings.
本研究旨在确定嫁接后芽体位置和机械处理对柑桔幼苗生长的影响。本研究采用随机分组设计(RAK),分因素安排9种治疗组合和3种试验。使用的第一个治疗因子是萌芽眼系统(P),由3个级别组成,即P1:第四萌芽眼;P2:第五芽眼;P3:第六芽眼。第二个因素是嫁接后的机械处理(K),由3个水平组成,即K1:砧木扦插;K2:砧木约束;和K3:砧木弯曲。观察的参数为活体植株的接枝率、出芽时间、叶片数、嫁接芽茎的捻度、嫁接芽的长度。通过对所有出芽眼定位处理机械处理后接枝成活率的观察,发现第5芽(P2)定位处理的接枝成活率高于其他处理,为100%。根据出芽时间、叶片数、嫁接茎扭度和嫁接芽长度,第5芽位置的处理效果最好。嫁接后砧木约束机械处理对出芽时间、叶片数、嫁接茎扭度和嫁接芽长效果最好。第五芽定位处理与固根机械处理交互作用对暹罗橙幼苗生长的影响最好。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Trigona Sp. Honeybee Livestock's Profitability in Bengkulu Bengkulu Trigona Sp.蜜蜂家畜盈利能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i2.4437
Reflis Reflis, Ellys Yuliarti, Teguh Marbun
This study aimed to calculate the income of Trigona Sp. honeybee breeders in Bengkulu City. Honeybees are one of the industrial businesses that can help the family meet its financial needs. The location of the study is Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province. Documentation, surveys, and in-depth interviews are used to collect data. The descriptive analysis method was utilized to conduct the data analysis for this study. The results indicated that the average monthly income of Trigona Sp. farmers in Bengkulu City was Rp 463,153.
本研究旨在计算班古鲁市Trigona蜂养殖户的收入。蜜蜂是一种工业产业,可以帮助家庭满足其经济需求。研究地点是Bengkulu省Bengkulu市。文件、调查和深度访谈被用来收集数据。本研究采用描述性分析方法进行数据分析。结果表明,Bengkulu市Trigona Sp.农民的平均月收入为463,153卢比。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Nutrient Management in Sugarcane Fields 甘蔗田可持续养分管理
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3855
A. Kusumawati, S. Alam
The state of sugar in Indonesia which is decreasing in terms of production, the imbalance between production and consumption, can occur due to two things, both on-farm and off-farm. Planting in monoculture for a long period of time will cause reduced soil fertility conditions so that sugarcane productivity decreases. Sustainable nutrient management in sugarcane plantations is an effort made to obtain optimal and profitable productivity, while still trying not to damage the environment so that it can be sustainable and its productivity can be maintained in the long term. Several concepts for sustainability have been put forward by many experts, including the use of site-specific fertilizers, maintaining soil fertility by using sugar processing by-products and the use of humic. It is hoped that some of these application methods can maintain sugarcane plantations to be sustainable.
印尼的糖产量在下降,生产和消费之间的不平衡,可能是由两个原因造成的,农场和农场以外。长期单一栽培会造成土壤肥力下降,使甘蔗产量下降。甘蔗种植园的可持续养分管理是在努力获得最佳和有利可图的生产力的同时,仍尽量不破坏环境,使其能够可持续发展,并使其生产力能够长期保持。许多专家提出了可持续性的几个概念,包括使用特定地点的肥料,利用糖加工副产品和使用腐植酸来保持土壤肥力。希望其中的一些施用方法能够保持甘蔗种植园的可持续性。
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引用次数: 1
Watermelon Production in Dry Land with Liquid Biofertilizer and Different Compound NPK 液体生物肥料与不同复合氮磷钾在旱地西瓜生产中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3817
Neni Marlina, Khodijah Khodijah, Ida Aryani, Dita Purnama Sari
An area of 12.90 million ha of dry land has not been used optimally for agriculture, opportunity available to plant watermelons with proper cultivation techniques, including the use of biological and inorganic fertilizers. Biofertilizers can help provide NPK nutrients for watermelon plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate dosage of biological fertilizers and compound NPK for increasing watermelon yields. The research was conducted at AKN Sakojo No.21 Kel. Kedondong Raya Kec. Banyuasin III Pangkalan Banyuasin City Hall, South Sumatra from July to October 2020. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK). Factorial 1 is the dose of liquid biological fertilizer, namely: 10 mL/L, 20 mL/L, and 30 mL/L. Factorial II is Compound NPK, namely: 600 kg/ha, 900 kg/ha, and 1200 kg/ha. The highest production of 22.32 kg/plot (38 tons/ha) was achieved at a dose of 30 mL/L of liquid biological fertilizer and 1200 kg/ha of compound NPK fertilizer.
有1 290万公顷的旱地没有被最佳地用于农业,有机会用适当的栽培技术种植西瓜,包括使用生物和无机肥料。生物肥料可以帮助西瓜植株提供氮磷钾营养。本研究的目的是确定生物肥料和复合氮磷钾的适宜用量,以提高西瓜产量。研究在AKN Sakojo No.21 Kel进行。Kedondong Raya Kec。Banyuasin III Pangkalan Banyuasin市政厅,2020年7月至10月。本研究采用因子随机区组设计(RAK)。阶乘1为液体生物肥料的用量,即:10ml /L、20ml /L、30ml /L。因子II是复合氮磷钾,即:600公斤/公顷、900公斤/公顷和1200公斤/公顷。液体生物肥用量为30 mL/L,复合氮磷钾用量为1200 kg/ha时产量最高,为22.32 kg/块(38吨/公顷)。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Water Chemistry Physics for Fish Cultivation Activities in The Tributary Komering River, Banyuasin District Banyuasin地区科莫林河支流养鱼活动的水化学物理分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3914
Elva Dwi Harmilia, Meika Puspitasari, Amin Uswatun Hasanah
Residents use the Komering tributary that flows through Pangkalan Gelebak Village in Banyuasin Regency for fish farming activities. Villagers tried to cultivate catfish and tilapia, but it did not work because they died. Water as a medium for fish farming activities is an important factor that must be considered. Water quality in waters can affect aquaculture activities and fish growth. The study was conducted to determine the water quality (physics and chemistry) in the Komering River tributary as a basis for the cultivation environment. The research was conducted in the Komering tributary of Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Banyuasin Regency,  in September, October, and November 2019. The sampling point is determined using a purposive sampling method in four sampling points. The temperature measurements range from 27-32.7ºC, depth 0.4-9 m, brightness 0.2-1.1 m, and turbidity 12.62-69.2 NTU. Only the depth of the four physical parameters is unsuitable for cultivation activities. During the dry season, the water depth between the riverbed and cage nets does not reach 1m. Chemical parameter measurement results; dissolved oxygen 1.7 – 7 mg/l, pH 6.5 – 7, alkalinity 34 - 46 mg/l CaCO3, nitrate 0.892 - 2.278 mg/l, nitrite 0.032 - 0.217 mg/l, ammonia 0.02-0.398 mg/ l and ortho-phosphate 0.054-0.283 mg/l. The value of nitrate, ammonia, and orthophosphate indicated high values so than unsuitable for fish farming activities. Agricultural activities around creeks and domestic waste disposal are causes of poor water quality.
居民们利用流经Banyuasin县Pangkalan Gelebak村的Komering支流进行养鱼活动。村民们试图种植鲶鱼和罗非鱼,但由于它们死亡,没有成功。水作为养鱼活动的媒介是必须考虑的一个重要因素。水域的水质会影响水产养殖活动和鱼类生长。本研究旨在确定科莫林河支流的水质(物理和化学),作为种植环境的依据。该研究于2019年9月、10月和11月在Banyuasin Regency Pangkalan Gelebak村的Komering支流进行。在四个采样点中采用目的采样方法确定采样点。温度测量范围为27-32.7ºC,深度0.4-9 m,亮度0.2-1.1 m,浊度12.62-69.2 NTU。只有四个物理参数的深度不适合栽培活动。在旱季,河床与笼网之间的水深不超过1m。化学参数测量结果;溶解氧1.7 ~ 7 mg/l, pH 6.5 ~ 7,碱度34 ~ 46 mg/l CaCO3,硝酸盐0.892 ~ 2.278 mg/l,亚硝酸盐0.032 ~ 0.217 mg/l,氨0.02 ~ 0.398 mg/l,正磷酸盐0.054 ~ 0.283 mg/l。硝态氮、氨态氮和正磷酸盐含量较高,不适合鱼类养殖活动。溪流周围的农业活动和家庭废物的处置是水质差的原因。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Dose and Compound Fertilizer on Growth and Results of Red Chili 用量和复肥对红辣椒生长和结果的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3768
Burlian Hasani, Fitri Yetty Zairani
Effect of Dose and compound Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Hot Pepper plant (Capsicum annum, L.). This study aims to determine the effect of Formula Application and dosage of complete compound fertilizer on the growth and yield of chili plants. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with nine treatment combinations and three replications, each treatment consisting of 3 plants. The combination of these treatments used two Complete Compound Fertilizer Formulas (P). Formula 1 (P1) Complete Compound Fertilizer Pril (PMLP), 2 (P2) : Complete Compound Fertilizer Tablets (PMLT), and 3 (P3) as a control mixture of single fertilizer Urea, SP 36, and KCL ( 1:1:1). The second formula is fertilizer dosage (D) which consists of three levels, namely D1 (30 g fertilizer/plant), D2 (40 g fertilizer/plant), and D3 (50 fertilizer/plant). The variables observed in this study were plant height, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, dry weight of plant stover. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that the treatment of Complete Compound Fertilizer Formula (P) has a very significant effect on all observed variables, namely: plant height, number of fruits per plant, the weight of dry root, and weight of fruit per plant. While the Fertilizer Dosage (D): 30, 40, and 50 g did not show a significant difference in the results for all observed variables, and the interaction between the two did not show significant differences in all observed variables.
用量和复肥对辣椒生长和产量的影响。本研究旨在确定配方施用和全复混肥用量对辣椒植株生长和产量的影响。本研究采用因子随机区组设计(RAK), 9个处理组合,3个重复,每个处理由3株植物组成。这些处理组合使用两种完全复合肥配方(P),公式1 (P1):完全复合肥Pril (PMLP), 2 (P2):完全复合肥片剂(PMLT), 3 (P3)为单一肥料尿素、SP 36和KCL(1:1:1)的对照混合物。第二个公式是肥料用量(D),由三个级别组成,分别是D1 (30g肥料/株)、D2 (40g肥料/株)和D3(50肥料/株)。本研究观察到的变量为株高、单株果数、单株果重、秸秆干重。根据已经进行的研究结果,可以得出,全复肥配方(P)处理对所有观察变量,即株高、单株果数、干根重、单株果重都有非常显著的影响。而肥料用量(D): 30、40和50 g对所有观察变量的结果均无显著差异,两者相互作用对所有观察变量的结果均无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
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