首页 > 最新文献

2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)最新文献

英文 中文
Energy performance and feasibility study for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) System at engineering complex UiTM Shah Alam 沙阿拉姆UiTM工程综合体热储能(TES)系统的能源性能和可行性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2013.6735140
A. H. Kassim, Z. Zain, R. A. Hadi, I. Ismail
This paper presents an energy performance and feasibility study of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) System compared with direct supply system of chilled water to an engineering complex in UiTM. In principle, TES system is a load management technology which shift load from peak to off-peak utility periods thus reduces maximum demand of electrical needs during the day and takes advantage of the low off peak tariff offered by the utility company (TNB). Data of a month's load profile was analysed and it was found that the TES system consumed more energy by 27% compared to the direct supply system of chilled water but its maximum demand reduced by 23%. The estimated cost (RM) per day was less by only 4%, under no energy loss, due to the introduction of thermal energy storage system compared with the direct system. Under the current electricity tariff, TES system in Malaysia is not feasible economically. However, if the maximum demand electrical tariff is revised the TES system can be attractive.
本文介绍了蓄热系统与冷冻水直供系统的能源性能和可行性研究。原则上,工商业污水附加费系统是一项负荷管理技术,将负荷从高峰时段转移到非高峰时段,从而减少白天的最大电力需求,并利用公用事业公司(TNB)提供的低峰电价。我们分析了一个月的负荷数据,发现与直接供应冷冻水的系统相比,TES系统消耗了27%的能源,但其最大需求减少了23%。与直接系统相比,在无能量损失的情况下,由于引入了蓄热系统,每天的预估成本(RM)仅降低了4%。在目前的电价下,马来西亚的TES系统在经济上是不可行的。不过,如果修订最高需电电价,工商业污水附加费制度可能会有吸引力。
{"title":"Energy performance and feasibility study for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) System at engineering complex UiTM Shah Alam","authors":"A. H. Kassim, Z. Zain, R. A. Hadi, I. Ismail","doi":"10.1109/SPC.2013.6735140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPC.2013.6735140","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an energy performance and feasibility study of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) System compared with direct supply system of chilled water to an engineering complex in UiTM. In principle, TES system is a load management technology which shift load from peak to off-peak utility periods thus reduces maximum demand of electrical needs during the day and takes advantage of the low off peak tariff offered by the utility company (TNB). Data of a month's load profile was analysed and it was found that the TES system consumed more energy by 27% compared to the direct supply system of chilled water but its maximum demand reduced by 23%. The estimated cost (RM) per day was less by only 4%, under no energy loss, due to the introduction of thermal energy storage system compared with the direct system. Under the current electricity tariff, TES system in Malaysia is not feasible economically. However, if the maximum demand electrical tariff is revised the TES system can be attractive.","PeriodicalId":198247,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)","volume":"247 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122535434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Classification of intelligence quotient using EEG sub-band power ratio and ANN during mental task 基于脑电子带功率比和神经网络的智力分类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2013.6735132
A. H. Jahidin, Mohd Nasir Taib, N. Tahir, M. R. M. Ali, I. Yassin, S. Lias, R. M. Isa, W. Omar, N. Fuad
It has been a long debate on conventional psychometric test as benchmark of individual's intelligence quotient (IQ). However, recent studies in a variety of neurophysiological researches have been done to link intelligence with individual's brainwave pattern. Hence this paper proposes an intelligent approach to classify IQ via brainwave sub-band power ratio and artificial neural network (ANN). Fifty samples of electroencephalogram (EEG) dataset have been collected during IQ test session. Three IQ levels have been categorized based on the IQ scores from Raven's Progressive Matrices as the control group. Left hemispheric brainwave focusing on theta, alpha and beta sub-bands are the key discussion of this paper. The features are used as input to train the ANN. Formerly, synthetic data have also been generated with white Gaussian noise to increase the performance of the classifier. Subsequently, the network model have been developed using an ANN that is trained with optimized parameters which are learning rate, momentum constant and hidden neurons. The network model trained with back-propagation algorithm has yielded low mean squared error (MSE). Findings also indicate that the distinct intelligence quotient levels can be classified with 97.62% training and 94.44% testing accuracies via brainwave sub-band power ratio.
传统的心理测验作为个体智商的基准,一直是争论不休的问题。然而,最近在各种神经生理学研究中,人们已经把智力与个体的脑电波模式联系起来。为此,本文提出了一种基于脑电波子带功率比和人工神经网络的智能IQ分类方法。本文收集了50个IQ测试期间的脑电图数据集样本。作为对照组,根据瑞文渐进矩阵的智商得分,将三个智商水平进行了分类。以θ、α和β子带为中心的左半球脑波是本文的重点讨论。这些特征被用作训练人工神经网络的输入。以前,为了提高分类器的性能,也会使用高斯白噪声生成合成数据。随后,使用人工神经网络建立了网络模型,该模型使用优化参数(学习率、动量常数和隐藏神经元)进行训练。用反向传播算法训练的网络模型具有较低的均方误差(MSE)。研究结果还表明,脑电波子带功率比对不同智商水平的分类准确率为97.62%,测试准确率为94.44%。
{"title":"Classification of intelligence quotient using EEG sub-band power ratio and ANN during mental task","authors":"A. H. Jahidin, Mohd Nasir Taib, N. Tahir, M. R. M. Ali, I. Yassin, S. Lias, R. M. Isa, W. Omar, N. Fuad","doi":"10.1109/SPC.2013.6735132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPC.2013.6735132","url":null,"abstract":"It has been a long debate on conventional psychometric test as benchmark of individual's intelligence quotient (IQ). However, recent studies in a variety of neurophysiological researches have been done to link intelligence with individual's brainwave pattern. Hence this paper proposes an intelligent approach to classify IQ via brainwave sub-band power ratio and artificial neural network (ANN). Fifty samples of electroencephalogram (EEG) dataset have been collected during IQ test session. Three IQ levels have been categorized based on the IQ scores from Raven's Progressive Matrices as the control group. Left hemispheric brainwave focusing on theta, alpha and beta sub-bands are the key discussion of this paper. The features are used as input to train the ANN. Formerly, synthetic data have also been generated with white Gaussian noise to increase the performance of the classifier. Subsequently, the network model have been developed using an ANN that is trained with optimized parameters which are learning rate, momentum constant and hidden neurons. The network model trained with back-propagation algorithm has yielded low mean squared error (MSE). Findings also indicate that the distinct intelligence quotient levels can be classified with 97.62% training and 94.44% testing accuracies via brainwave sub-band power ratio.","PeriodicalId":198247,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127463311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Analysis of routing protocols of VoIP VPN over MPLS network 基于MPLS网络的VoIP VPN路由协议分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2013.6735120
R. Yunos, Siti Arpah Ahmad, N. M. Noor, R. M. Saidi, Zarina Zainol
Voice over internet protocols (VoIP)'s quality communication relies significantly on the network; however guarantee the best quality of the traffic is difficult. This paper analyzes the performance of VoIP traffic in Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) -Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) IP Virtual Private Network (VPN) between two interior routing protocols namely Enhanced Interior Gateway Protocol (EIGRP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). The combination of MPLS and conventional routing improve the forwarding mechanism, scalability and overall network performance. OPNET Modeler 14.5 is used to simulate both scenarios and metrics such as delay, jitter and mean opinion score (MOS) value are measured. The simulation result shows OSPF and BGP-MPLS VPN provides better infrastructure for VoIP VPN application.
互联网语音协议(VoIP)的通信质量很大程度上依赖于网络;然而,保证最佳的交通质量是困难的。本文分析了边界网关协议(BGP) -多协议标签交换(MPLS) IP虚拟专用网(VPN)在两种内部路由协议(增强型内部网关协议(EIGRP)和开放最短路径优先(OSPF)之间的VoIP流量性能。MPLS与传统路由的结合,提高了转发机制、可扩展性和整体网络性能。OPNET Modeler 14.5用于模拟两种场景,并测量延迟、抖动和平均意见评分(MOS)值等指标。仿真结果表明,OSPF和BGP-MPLS VPN为VoIP VPN的应用提供了较好的基础架构。
{"title":"Analysis of routing protocols of VoIP VPN over MPLS network","authors":"R. Yunos, Siti Arpah Ahmad, N. M. Noor, R. M. Saidi, Zarina Zainol","doi":"10.1109/SPC.2013.6735120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPC.2013.6735120","url":null,"abstract":"Voice over internet protocols (VoIP)'s quality communication relies significantly on the network; however guarantee the best quality of the traffic is difficult. This paper analyzes the performance of VoIP traffic in Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) -Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) IP Virtual Private Network (VPN) between two interior routing protocols namely Enhanced Interior Gateway Protocol (EIGRP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). The combination of MPLS and conventional routing improve the forwarding mechanism, scalability and overall network performance. OPNET Modeler 14.5 is used to simulate both scenarios and metrics such as delay, jitter and mean opinion score (MOS) value are measured. The simulation result shows OSPF and BGP-MPLS VPN provides better infrastructure for VoIP VPN application.","PeriodicalId":198247,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122784871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The grading of agarwood oil quality using k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) 基于k-最近邻的沉香油质量分级
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2013.6735092
N. Ismail, M. Rahiman, M. Taib, N. A. Ali, M. Jamil, S. N. Tajuddin
This paper presents the application of k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) in grading the quality agarwood oil. Six agarwood oil samples obtained at Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) were extracted and their chemical compounds were examined by GC-MS. The work is followed by the grading system using the proposed k-NN. The study shows that there are 10 significant chemical compounds of agarwood oils. They are β-agarofuran, α-agarofuran, 10-epi-□-eudesmol, □-eudesmol, longifolol, oxo-agarospirol, hexadecanol and eudesmol. These compounds are used as inputs to the k-NN algorithm for grading them. The performance of the k-NN is measured and the highest accuracy obtained by k-NN which is above 83.3% shows that k-NN is a reliable classifier in grading the agarwood oil quality.
本文介绍了k-最近邻(k-NN)在沉香油质量分级中的应用。从马来西亚森林研究所(Forest Research Institute Malaysia, FRIM)提取了6份沉香精油样品,并用GC-MS对其化学成分进行了分析。接下来是使用所提出的k-NN的分级系统。研究表明沉香精油中含有10种重要的化合物。它们是β-琼脂呋喃、α-琼脂呋喃、10-环氧-□-琼脂酚、□-琼脂酚、长叶酚、氧-琼脂酚、十六烷醇和琼脂酚。这些化合物被用作k-NN算法的输入,用于对它们进行分级。对k-NN的性能进行了测试,k-NN的最高准确率达到83.3%以上,表明k-NN是一种可靠的沉香油质量分级器。
{"title":"The grading of agarwood oil quality using k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN)","authors":"N. Ismail, M. Rahiman, M. Taib, N. A. Ali, M. Jamil, S. N. Tajuddin","doi":"10.1109/SPC.2013.6735092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPC.2013.6735092","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the application of k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) in grading the quality agarwood oil. Six agarwood oil samples obtained at Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) were extracted and their chemical compounds were examined by GC-MS. The work is followed by the grading system using the proposed k-NN. The study shows that there are 10 significant chemical compounds of agarwood oils. They are β-agarofuran, α-agarofuran, 10-epi-□-eudesmol, □-eudesmol, longifolol, oxo-agarospirol, hexadecanol and eudesmol. These compounds are used as inputs to the k-NN algorithm for grading them. The performance of the k-NN is measured and the highest accuracy obtained by k-NN which is above 83.3% shows that k-NN is a reliable classifier in grading the agarwood oil quality.","PeriodicalId":198247,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130908985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Optimization of water quality monitoring based on fuzzy algorithms 基于模糊算法的水质监测优化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2013.6735148
Saiful Azhar, H. Johar, S. Baki, N. Md. Tahir
Water quality resembles physical, chemical and biology features of the water. Water quality level is used to determine the suitability and safeness for general usage. Hence in this study, fuzzy algorithms are developed to evaluate water quality based on three features namely power of hydrogen (pH), dissolved oxygen (DO) as well as temperature. Firstly, sensors of pH and DO are connected to stamp circuit that acted as universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter (UART) whilst temperature sensor is connected to a microcontroller. Next, fuzzy algorithms are developed based on water quality standards from the Department of Environmental Malaysia for decision making. Thus, both hardware and software are integrated and initial findings showed that the proposed system is apt for monitoring of water quality.
水质类似于水的物理、化学和生物特征。水质等级用于确定一般使用的适宜性和安全性。因此,在本研究中,开发了基于三个特征的模糊算法,即氢功率(pH),溶解氧(DO)和温度来评价水质。首先,pH和DO传感器连接到作为通用异步接收器/发射器(UART)的压印电路,同时温度传感器连接到微控制器。其次,根据马来西亚环境部的水质标准开发模糊算法进行决策。因此,硬件和软件都是集成的,初步结果表明,该系统适合监测水质。
{"title":"Optimization of water quality monitoring based on fuzzy algorithms","authors":"Saiful Azhar, H. Johar, S. Baki, N. Md. Tahir","doi":"10.1109/SPC.2013.6735148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPC.2013.6735148","url":null,"abstract":"Water quality resembles physical, chemical and biology features of the water. Water quality level is used to determine the suitability and safeness for general usage. Hence in this study, fuzzy algorithms are developed to evaluate water quality based on three features namely power of hydrogen (pH), dissolved oxygen (DO) as well as temperature. Firstly, sensors of pH and DO are connected to stamp circuit that acted as universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter (UART) whilst temperature sensor is connected to a microcontroller. Next, fuzzy algorithms are developed based on water quality standards from the Department of Environmental Malaysia for decision making. Thus, both hardware and software are integrated and initial findings showed that the proposed system is apt for monitoring of water quality.","PeriodicalId":198247,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132891726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An approach of halal poultry meat comparison based on mean-shift segmentation 基于均值偏移分割的清真禽肉比较方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2013.6735147
Mohd Amin Mansor, S. Baki, N. Tahir, R. A. Rahman
This study describes a method to identify slaughtered poultry based on Islamic way. This is done based on evaluation the meat color in order to determine if the poultry is slaughtered based on Islamic way or vice versa. Firstly, the intensity color level that represented the chest meat of the poultry is determined under controlled illumination and camera positioning. Next, LUV color space is used to determine the color tone of the pixel based on mean shift method. Initial results showed that the proposed method that based on mean shift segmentation proven that Halal flesh images owned extremely high value of U component as compared to Non-halal flesh. Thus the proposed method is capable to identify poultry slaughtered using Islamic Law or otherwise.
本研究描述了一种基于伊斯兰教法的屠宰家禽鉴别方法。这是通过评估肉的颜色来确定家禽是按照伊斯兰教的方式屠宰还是相反。首先,在控制光照和摄像机定位的情况下,确定代表禽类胸肉的强度颜色等级;其次,利用LUV色彩空间基于均值移位法确定像素的色调;初步结果表明,基于均值偏移分割的方法证明,与非清真肉相比,清真肉图像具有极高的U分量值。因此,所提出的方法能够识别使用伊斯兰法或其他方法屠宰的家禽。
{"title":"An approach of halal poultry meat comparison based on mean-shift segmentation","authors":"Mohd Amin Mansor, S. Baki, N. Tahir, R. A. Rahman","doi":"10.1109/SPC.2013.6735147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPC.2013.6735147","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes a method to identify slaughtered poultry based on Islamic way. This is done based on evaluation the meat color in order to determine if the poultry is slaughtered based on Islamic way or vice versa. Firstly, the intensity color level that represented the chest meat of the poultry is determined under controlled illumination and camera positioning. Next, LUV color space is used to determine the color tone of the pixel based on mean shift method. Initial results showed that the proposed method that based on mean shift segmentation proven that Halal flesh images owned extremely high value of U component as compared to Non-halal flesh. Thus the proposed method is capable to identify poultry slaughtered using Islamic Law or otherwise.","PeriodicalId":198247,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)","volume":"332 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115941223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Fish flesh dielectric performance for toxicity detection 鱼肉介电性能毒性检测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2013.6735134
H. Johar, S. Baki, Siti Hazurah Indera Putra, N. Md. Tahir
This paper investigates electrical response of fish flesh using a new design of slender steel indicator acted as probe in determining dielectric properties over a frequency range from 10Hz to 100Hz. At present, most of dielectric measurement technique uses electrode contact to under test sample, biological specimen but these techniques mostly are not suitable for living specimen. Therefore, in this research, a slender metal that resembles a pointer is designed and applied to analyse the electrical response of fish flesh dielectric properties for indicator of toxicity level in the fish body. Initial findings proven that proposed technique is feasible to be implemented.
在10Hz ~ 100Hz的频率范围内,用一种新型细长钢指示器作为探针,研究了鱼肉的电响应。目前,电介质测量技术大多采用电极接触法对被测样品、生物试样进行测量,但这些技术大多不适用于活体试样。因此,本研究设计了一种细长的类似指针的金属,并应用于分析鱼肉电介质特性的电响应,作为鱼体内毒性水平的指标。初步研究结果证明,所提出的技术是可行的。
{"title":"Fish flesh dielectric performance for toxicity detection","authors":"H. Johar, S. Baki, Siti Hazurah Indera Putra, N. Md. Tahir","doi":"10.1109/SPC.2013.6735134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPC.2013.6735134","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates electrical response of fish flesh using a new design of slender steel indicator acted as probe in determining dielectric properties over a frequency range from 10Hz to 100Hz. At present, most of dielectric measurement technique uses electrode contact to under test sample, biological specimen but these techniques mostly are not suitable for living specimen. Therefore, in this research, a slender metal that resembles a pointer is designed and applied to analyse the electrical response of fish flesh dielectric properties for indicator of toxicity level in the fish body. Initial findings proven that proposed technique is feasible to be implemented.","PeriodicalId":198247,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128218103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of the interest prediction models for nursery school child using a single-channel electroencephalograph 利用单通道脑电图仪构建幼儿兴趣预测模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2013.6735118
S. Kanoga, Y. Mitsukura
This paper aims to construct the interest prediction models for nursery school child using a single-channel electroencephalograph (EEG). Recently, the number of dual income households who leave their children in nursery schools have been increasing in Japan. Such parents are not able to grasp their children's behavior in daily life. Considering these issues, the researches related to child behavioral analysis have been proceeded by using image data taken from digital cameras. However, it is difficult to acquire the behavioral information from the digital cameras at anytime, anywhere. Therefore, we are focusing on wearable systems for keeping an eye on a child. Specifically, we adopt the EEG to design the constructing system. In this paper, we acquire single-channel EEG recordings from nursery school children when they watch picture-story shows. Furthermore, we apply a non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to artifactitious rejection and a genetic algorithm-partial least squares (GA-PLS) regression to detect important frequency components and design the interest prediction models for the child using a single-channel EEG. As a result, we showed that over 60% estimation accuracy could be obtained all except one subject and the specific combinations of the frequency components selected by the GA-PLS, and we also could confirm that the NMF could remove the eye blink artifacts.
本文旨在利用单通道脑电图(EEG)构建幼儿兴趣预测模型。最近,在日本,把孩子留在幼儿园的双职工家庭越来越多。这样的父母无法掌握孩子在日常生活中的行为。考虑到这些问题,儿童行为分析的相关研究都是利用数码相机拍摄的图像数据进行的。然而,在任何时间、任何地点从数码相机中获取行为信息是很困难的。因此,我们将重点放在可穿戴系统上,用于照看孩子。具体来说,我们采用脑电图来设计构建系统。在本文中,我们获取了幼儿园儿童在观看绘本故事节目时的单通道脑电图记录。此外,我们将非负矩阵分解(NMF)用于人工抑制,并将遗传算法-偏最小二乘(GA-PLS)回归用于检测重要的频率成分,并设计了使用单通道脑电图的儿童兴趣预测模型。结果表明,除了一个被试和由GA-PLS选择的特定频率成分组合外,NMF可以获得60%以上的估计精度,并且我们也可以证实NMF可以去除眨眼伪影。
{"title":"Construction of the interest prediction models for nursery school child using a single-channel electroencephalograph","authors":"S. Kanoga, Y. Mitsukura","doi":"10.1109/SPC.2013.6735118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPC.2013.6735118","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to construct the interest prediction models for nursery school child using a single-channel electroencephalograph (EEG). Recently, the number of dual income households who leave their children in nursery schools have been increasing in Japan. Such parents are not able to grasp their children's behavior in daily life. Considering these issues, the researches related to child behavioral analysis have been proceeded by using image data taken from digital cameras. However, it is difficult to acquire the behavioral information from the digital cameras at anytime, anywhere. Therefore, we are focusing on wearable systems for keeping an eye on a child. Specifically, we adopt the EEG to design the constructing system. In this paper, we acquire single-channel EEG recordings from nursery school children when they watch picture-story shows. Furthermore, we apply a non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to artifactitious rejection and a genetic algorithm-partial least squares (GA-PLS) regression to detect important frequency components and design the interest prediction models for the child using a single-channel EEG. As a result, we showed that over 60% estimation accuracy could be obtained all except one subject and the specific combinations of the frequency components selected by the GA-PLS, and we also could confirm that the NMF could remove the eye blink artifacts.","PeriodicalId":198247,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115209117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Poor DNA gel electrophoresis image enhancement: Spatial vs. frequency domain filters 差DNA凝胶电泳图像增强:空间与频域滤波器
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2013.6735127
Ros Surya Taher, N. Jamil, Sharifalillah Nordin, Fakhrul Hazman Yusof, Umikalsum Mohamed Bahari
This paper presents the enhancement of poor electrophoresis gel image for lane and band detection. In plants, the DNA gel electrophoresis was performed for analytical purposes to identify the banding patterns of DNA base pair, which can reveal the genetic relatedness, identify the plants genomic and many more. Due to the quality and pattern of the images, the lane and band detection in the DNA gel images present a great challenge to computer interpretation. The image enhancement is performed using two different filters that are spatial and frequency filter. The two approaches are compared, which the expectation from the enhanced image is the detection of lanes can be conducted properly and accurately before performing further analysis to detect the bands. Forty-six of poor quality plant DNA gel images in .jpeg format with different size were used in this study. The quality of the enhanced images was accessed and evaluated using objective image quality metric, the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). The results that were obtained show that spatial domain filtering is a promising approach in the enhancement process of the poor DNA gel images.
本文提出了对差电泳凝胶图像进行车道和带检测的增强方法。在植物中,DNA凝胶电泳可用于鉴定DNA碱基对的带带模式,从而揭示遗传亲缘关系,鉴定植物基因组等。由于图像的质量和模式,DNA凝胶图像的车道和带检测给计算机解译带来了很大的挑战。图像增强使用两种不同的滤波器,即空间滤波器和频率滤波器。对两种方法进行了比较,结果表明,增强后的图像能够正确准确地检测出车道,然后再进行进一步的波段分析。本研究选取了46张不同大小的。jpeg格式的劣质植物DNA凝胶图像。利用客观图像质量指标——峰值信噪比(PSNR)对增强图像的质量进行访问和评价。结果表明,空域滤波是一种很有前途的DNA凝胶图像增强方法。
{"title":"Poor DNA gel electrophoresis image enhancement: Spatial vs. frequency domain filters","authors":"Ros Surya Taher, N. Jamil, Sharifalillah Nordin, Fakhrul Hazman Yusof, Umikalsum Mohamed Bahari","doi":"10.1109/SPC.2013.6735127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPC.2013.6735127","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the enhancement of poor electrophoresis gel image for lane and band detection. In plants, the DNA gel electrophoresis was performed for analytical purposes to identify the banding patterns of DNA base pair, which can reveal the genetic relatedness, identify the plants genomic and many more. Due to the quality and pattern of the images, the lane and band detection in the DNA gel images present a great challenge to computer interpretation. The image enhancement is performed using two different filters that are spatial and frequency filter. The two approaches are compared, which the expectation from the enhanced image is the detection of lanes can be conducted properly and accurately before performing further analysis to detect the bands. Forty-six of poor quality plant DNA gel images in .jpeg format with different size were used in this study. The quality of the enhanced images was accessed and evaluated using objective image quality metric, the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). The results that were obtained show that spatial domain filtering is a promising approach in the enhancement process of the poor DNA gel images.","PeriodicalId":198247,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127314235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Livestock information system using Android Smartphone 基于Android智能手机的畜牧信息系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPC.2013.6735123
M. Ariff, I. Ismail
These days livestock farming can contributes to the huge profit income to the farmers. The main element must be considered in order to ensure the animal is in good condition is by monitoring the health status. The health data collections in the field such as core body temperature, heart rate, medications, call for fast and accurated method, which allows repeated measurement through time. One of the popular technique for measuring the spatial distribution and temporal variation of livestock health data content is by using Android Smartphone. In this paper we present the development project called Livestock Information System (LIS) on Android Smartphone to access continuously the animal state of health data. This project use Android operating system where equipped with Bluetooth technology where it will communicate and process the wearable health sensors reading and display the exact temperature and heart rate of the livestock. In order to gather statistical data from mobile based to PC via Web services, Google Cloud Storage enable this interaction. This device is reliable and accurate in determining the livestock health status.
如今,畜牧业可以为农民带来巨大的利润收入。为了确保动物处于良好状态,必须考虑的主要因素是监测动物的健康状况。核心体温、心率、药物等领域的健康数据采集需要快速、准确的方法,可以随时间重复测量。利用Android智能手机测量家畜健康数据含量的时空分布是目前比较流行的技术之一。本文提出了基于Android智能手机的牲畜信息系统(Livestock Information System, LIS)的开发项目,以实现对动物健康状况数据的连续访问。本项目采用Android操作系统,并配备蓝牙技术,通过蓝牙技术与可穿戴健康传感器进行通信和处理,读取并显示牲畜的准确温度和心率。为了通过Web服务从基于移动设备到PC收集统计数据,谷歌云存储支持这种交互。该装置在测定家畜健康状况方面可靠、准确。
{"title":"Livestock information system using Android Smartphone","authors":"M. Ariff, I. Ismail","doi":"10.1109/SPC.2013.6735123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPC.2013.6735123","url":null,"abstract":"These days livestock farming can contributes to the huge profit income to the farmers. The main element must be considered in order to ensure the animal is in good condition is by monitoring the health status. The health data collections in the field such as core body temperature, heart rate, medications, call for fast and accurated method, which allows repeated measurement through time. One of the popular technique for measuring the spatial distribution and temporal variation of livestock health data content is by using Android Smartphone. In this paper we present the development project called Livestock Information System (LIS) on Android Smartphone to access continuously the animal state of health data. This project use Android operating system where equipped with Bluetooth technology where it will communicate and process the wearable health sensors reading and display the exact temperature and heart rate of the livestock. In order to gather statistical data from mobile based to PC via Web services, Google Cloud Storage enable this interaction. This device is reliable and accurate in determining the livestock health status.","PeriodicalId":198247,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130925364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
期刊
2013 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1