首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002最新文献

英文 中文
A modular client-server discrete event simulator for networked computers 用于联网计算机的模块化客户机-服务器离散事件模拟器
Pub Date : 2002-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000138
David Wangerin, Christopher DeCoro, L. M. Campos, Hugo Coyote, I. Scherson
A novel simulation framework is described that uses a client-server paradigm combined with a discrete event simulator to allow the simulation modules to be distributed around a centralized core. The framework also simplifies the creation of new simulations by achieving the goals of being general purpose, easily extensible, modular, and distributed. A prototype of the client-server discrete event simulator (CS-DEVS) has been developed as a proof of concept. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the power of the new paradigm and prove the correctness of CS-DEVS. The first example is a modeling of the classical bank queuing simulation. The second example models the simulation of a distributed computing system, with complete modules for workload generation, architecture description, and scheduling and load balancing algorithms.
描述了一种新的仿真框架,该框架使用客户机-服务器范式与离散事件模拟器相结合,以允许仿真模块分布在集中的核心周围。该框架还通过实现通用、易于扩展、模块化和分布式的目标,简化了新模拟的创建。已经开发了客户机-服务器离散事件模拟器(CS-DEVS)的原型作为概念验证。文中给出了两个例子来展示新范式的力量,并证明了CS-DEVS的正确性。第一个例子是经典银行排队模拟的建模。第二个示例对分布式计算系统的仿真进行建模,其中包含用于工作负载生成、体系结构描述以及调度和负载平衡算法的完整模块。
{"title":"A modular client-server discrete event simulator for networked computers","authors":"David Wangerin, Christopher DeCoro, L. M. Campos, Hugo Coyote, I. Scherson","doi":"10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000138","url":null,"abstract":"A novel simulation framework is described that uses a client-server paradigm combined with a discrete event simulator to allow the simulation modules to be distributed around a centralized core. The framework also simplifies the creation of new simulations by achieving the goals of being general purpose, easily extensible, modular, and distributed. A prototype of the client-server discrete event simulator (CS-DEVS) has been developed as a proof of concept. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the power of the new paradigm and prove the correctness of CS-DEVS. The first example is a modeling of the classical bank queuing simulation. The second example models the simulation of a distributed computing system, with complete modules for workload generation, architecture description, and scheduling and load balancing algorithms.","PeriodicalId":198576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126962768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A comprehensive 3G link level simulator 一个全面的3G链路级模拟器
Pub Date : 2002-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000175
Ernesto Luiz Andrade Neto, M. Yacoub, A. Shinoda, M. Pellenz
In this paper we present a comprehensive simulator for the UTRA FDD downlink. The simulator development abides strictly to the 3GPP standards implementing the detailed transmission chain for several UTRA FDD traffic channels. Rake diversity combining is employed at the receiver. Performance improvement due to error correction coding scheme is also evaluated. The channel model used for simulation is based on the COST 259 model and provides realistic scenarios for radio propagation. The simulator aims at being used as a test bed for new technologies based on the 3GPP standards.
在本文中,我们提出了一个全面的模拟器UTRA FDD下行。模拟器的开发严格遵守3GPP标准,实现了多个UTRA FDD业务通道的详细传输链。接收机采用Rake分集组合。对纠错编码方案的性能改进进行了评价。用于仿真的信道模型基于COST 259模型,提供了无线电传播的真实场景。该模拟器旨在作为基于3GPP标准的新技术的测试平台。
{"title":"A comprehensive 3G link level simulator","authors":"Ernesto Luiz Andrade Neto, M. Yacoub, A. Shinoda, M. Pellenz","doi":"10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000175","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a comprehensive simulator for the UTRA FDD downlink. The simulator development abides strictly to the 3GPP standards implementing the detailed transmission chain for several UTRA FDD traffic channels. Rake diversity combining is employed at the receiver. Performance improvement due to error correction coding scheme is also evaluated. The channel model used for simulation is based on the COST 259 model and provides realistic scenarios for radio propagation. The simulator aims at being used as a test bed for new technologies based on the 3GPP standards.","PeriodicalId":198576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122881470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dynamic load-balancing for BSP Time Warp BSP时间扭曲的动态负载平衡
Pub Date : 2002-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000163
M. Low
The performance of a parallel simulation system depends very much on partitioning simulation workload evenly among the set of processors in the computing environment to ensure load-balance between processors. Most parallel simulation systems employ user-defined static partitioning. However static partitioning requires in-depth domain knowledge of the specific simulation model in the study. It is not effective if the workload of a simulation model could not be quantified accurately or changes over time during a simulation run. Dynamic load-balancing allows the simulation system to automatically balance the workload of different simulation models without user's input. In this paper the use of dynamic load-balancing in the context of the BSP Time Warp optimistic protocol is examined. Based on the BSP cost model, a dynamic load-balancing algorithm for the BSP Time Warp protocol is developed. Using different simulation models, the paper shows that to achieve consistent performance, the dynamic load-balancing algorithm for BSP Time Warp needs to consider both computation and communication workload, as well as lookaheads between processors.
并行仿真系统的性能在很大程度上取决于将仿真工作负载在计算环境中的一组处理器之间均匀地划分,以确保处理器之间的负载平衡。大多数并行仿真系统采用用户定义的静态分区。然而,静态划分需要深入了解所研究的特定仿真模型的领域知识。如果模拟模型的工作负载不能准确地量化,或者在模拟运行期间随时间变化,那么它是无效的。动态负载平衡允许仿真系统在不需要用户输入的情况下自动平衡不同仿真模型的工作负载。本文研究了动态负载平衡在BSP时间扭曲乐观协议中的应用。基于BSP代价模型,提出了一种BSP时间扭曲协议的动态负载平衡算法。通过不同的仿真模型,表明BSP Time Warp的动态负载平衡算法需要同时考虑计算量和通信负荷,以及处理器间的查找时间,以达到一致的性能。
{"title":"Dynamic load-balancing for BSP Time Warp","authors":"M. Low","doi":"10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000163","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of a parallel simulation system depends very much on partitioning simulation workload evenly among the set of processors in the computing environment to ensure load-balance between processors. Most parallel simulation systems employ user-defined static partitioning. However static partitioning requires in-depth domain knowledge of the specific simulation model in the study. It is not effective if the workload of a simulation model could not be quantified accurately or changes over time during a simulation run. Dynamic load-balancing allows the simulation system to automatically balance the workload of different simulation models without user's input. In this paper the use of dynamic load-balancing in the context of the BSP Time Warp optimistic protocol is examined. Based on the BSP cost model, a dynamic load-balancing algorithm for the BSP Time Warp protocol is developed. Using different simulation models, the paper shows that to achieve consistent performance, the dynamic load-balancing algorithm for BSP Time Warp needs to consider both computation and communication workload, as well as lookaheads between processors.","PeriodicalId":198576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122933990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Simulation-based VV&A methodology for HLA federations: an example from the Aerospace industry HLA联盟基于仿真的VV&A方法:来自航空航天工业的一个例子
Pub Date : 2002-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000090
A. Bruzzone, R. Mosca, A. Orsoni, R. Revetria
This paper establishes a methodology for the validation of a whole federation of simulation models which represent the reality of the supply chain in the context of the aerospace industry. There are many possible ways to address this problem, among these, the simplest way appears to be the analysis of the real-life situation, based on historical data. The use of historical data is not always a viable approach, due to the lack of a sufficiently extensive pool of reliable data. Therefore a simulation-based VV&A approach is often required before the operative use of models. Historical data is reproduced through a long series of runs of a simulation meta-model. The major issue associated to the validation of a federation of simulation models is that each simulation model needs to be validated as stand-alone and at the same time it needs to be validated as a member of the whole federation, or of a portion of it.
本文建立了一种方法来验证整个联邦的仿真模型,这些模型代表了航空航天工业背景下供应链的现实。有许多可能的方法来解决这个问题,其中,最简单的方法似乎是分析现实生活中的情况,基于历史数据。由于缺乏足够广泛的可靠数据,使用历史数据并不总是一种可行的方法。因此,在实际使用模型之前,通常需要基于仿真的VV&A方法。历史数据是通过模拟元模型的一系列运行来重现的。与仿真模型联合验证相关的主要问题是,每个仿真模型都需要作为独立模型进行验证,同时需要作为整个联合的成员或其中的一部分进行验证。
{"title":"Simulation-based VV&A methodology for HLA federations: an example from the Aerospace industry","authors":"A. Bruzzone, R. Mosca, A. Orsoni, R. Revetria","doi":"10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000090","url":null,"abstract":"This paper establishes a methodology for the validation of a whole federation of simulation models which represent the reality of the supply chain in the context of the aerospace industry. There are many possible ways to address this problem, among these, the simplest way appears to be the analysis of the real-life situation, based on historical data. The use of historical data is not always a viable approach, due to the lack of a sufficiently extensive pool of reliable data. Therefore a simulation-based VV&A approach is often required before the operative use of models. Historical data is reproduced through a long series of runs of a simulation meta-model. The major issue associated to the validation of a federation of simulation models is that each simulation model needs to be validated as stand-alone and at the same time it needs to be validated as a member of the whole federation, or of a portion of it.","PeriodicalId":198576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129676334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
A statistical mechanical approach to a framework for modeling irregular programs on distributed or cluster computers 一种用于在分布式或集群计算机上对不规则程序建模的框架的统计力学方法
Pub Date : 2002-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000096
Shean T. McMahon, I. Scherson
Correctly modeling the resource requirements of a computer program is made problematic by the property of irregularity. Irregular computer programs are ones in which modeling the program before runtime is neither feasible nor possible; the result being that the systems requirements are unknown. We present a method for modeling irregularity which makes use of well established probabilistic and data analysis techniques. The realm of continuous mathematics, rather than the more traditional discrete cases are employed, thus introducing the more diverse analysis methodologies this branch of mathematics affords. This approach, that of describing a discrete system using a continuous mathematical function has been well established in the physical sciences, and has proven to be a valid approach to describing problems of this sort.
对计算机程序的资源需求进行正确建模是有问题的,因为它具有不规则性。不规则计算机程序是指在运行前对程序进行建模既不可行也不可能的程序;结果是系统需求是未知的。我们提出了一种方法建模的不规则性,它利用良好建立的概率和数据分析技术。连续数学的领域,而不是更传统的离散情况被采用,从而引入了更多样化的分析方法,这一数学分支提供。这种用连续数学函数描述离散系统的方法在物理科学中已经很好地建立起来,并且被证明是描述这类问题的有效方法。
{"title":"A statistical mechanical approach to a framework for modeling irregular programs on distributed or cluster computers","authors":"Shean T. McMahon, I. Scherson","doi":"10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000096","url":null,"abstract":"Correctly modeling the resource requirements of a computer program is made problematic by the property of irregularity. Irregular computer programs are ones in which modeling the program before runtime is neither feasible nor possible; the result being that the systems requirements are unknown. We present a method for modeling irregularity which makes use of well established probabilistic and data analysis techniques. The realm of continuous mathematics, rather than the more traditional discrete cases are employed, thus introducing the more diverse analysis methodologies this branch of mathematics affords. This approach, that of describing a discrete system using a continuous mathematical function has been well established in the physical sciences, and has proven to be a valid approach to describing problems of this sort.","PeriodicalId":198576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126432341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Controlling buffer usage in critical channel traversing 控制关键通道遍历中的缓冲区使用
Pub Date : 2002-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000084
R. Simmonds, C. Kiddle, K. Wong, B. Unger
This paper addresses the problem of excessive memory usage in simulators using asynchronous conservative parallel discrete event simulation algorithms. The characteristics of the modeled system that promote this problem are examined. Existing algorithms that attempt to solve this problem are discussed and new flow control algorithms introduced. Results of simulation experiments using both existing and new algorithms are presented. The results show that some existing algorithms fail to achieve their goal. They also show that all of the existing algorithms are sensitive to parameter settings. The new algorithms are shown to be effective and less sensitive to parameter settings.
本文采用异步保守并行离散事件仿真算法解决了仿真器内存占用过大的问题。研究了导致这一问题的建模系统的特性。讨论了现有的解决这一问题的算法,并介绍了新的流量控制算法。给出了现有算法和新算法的仿真实验结果。结果表明,现有的一些算法无法达到目标。他们还表明,所有现有的算法是敏感的参数设置。结果表明,新算法是有效的,并且对参数设置的敏感性较低。
{"title":"Controlling buffer usage in critical channel traversing","authors":"R. Simmonds, C. Kiddle, K. Wong, B. Unger","doi":"10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000084","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the problem of excessive memory usage in simulators using asynchronous conservative parallel discrete event simulation algorithms. The characteristics of the modeled system that promote this problem are examined. Existing algorithms that attempt to solve this problem are discussed and new flow control algorithms introduced. Results of simulation experiments using both existing and new algorithms are presented. The results show that some existing algorithms fail to achieve their goal. They also show that all of the existing algorithms are sensitive to parameter settings. The new algorithms are shown to be effective and less sensitive to parameter settings.","PeriodicalId":198576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114635054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Performance evaluation and analysis of protocols for IP mobility support: a quantitative study IP移动支持协议的性能评估与分析:一项定量研究
Pub Date : 2002-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000157
Peng Sun, S. Sung, Zhaojun Li, S. Huang
With the increasing number of mobile users, the network traffic for tracking mobile hosts is expected to increase dramatically, thus an efficient protocol for IP mobility support is of great value. We study the performance of such protocols. Starting from identifying the shortcomings in current evaluation methods and presenting the unfitness to our topic in current network simulators, we make three major contributions in this paper: (1) we present an integrated development environment we have developed and utilized for protocol evaluation; (2) we show the simulation results of two benchmark protocols with our simulation environment, and we give our analysis to the results; (3) based on the analysis, we propose a new protocol and demonstrate its efficiency through the comparison with the two benchmarks.
随着移动用户数量的不断增加,用于跟踪移动主机的网络流量预计将急剧增加,因此一种高效的IP移动支持协议具有重要的价值。我们研究了这些协议的性能。本文从识别现有评估方法的不足和当前网络模拟器不适合我们的主题出发,做出了以下三个主要贡献:(1)提出了我们开发并用于协议评估的集成开发环境;(2)在我们的仿真环境中展示了两种基准协议的仿真结果,并对结果进行了分析;(3)在分析的基础上,提出了一种新的协议,并通过与两个基准的比较证明了它的有效性。
{"title":"Performance evaluation and analysis of protocols for IP mobility support: a quantitative study","authors":"Peng Sun, S. Sung, Zhaojun Li, S. Huang","doi":"10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000157","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing number of mobile users, the network traffic for tracking mobile hosts is expected to increase dramatically, thus an efficient protocol for IP mobility support is of great value. We study the performance of such protocols. Starting from identifying the shortcomings in current evaluation methods and presenting the unfitness to our topic in current network simulators, we make three major contributions in this paper: (1) we present an integrated development environment we have developed and utilized for protocol evaluation; (2) we show the simulation results of two benchmark protocols with our simulation environment, and we give our analysis to the results; (3) based on the analysis, we propose a new protocol and demonstrate its efficiency through the comparison with the two benchmarks.","PeriodicalId":198576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116343212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Developing an Object Exchange Model Template for GRIDS distributed supply chain simulations 面向网格分布式供应链仿真的对象交换模型模板的开发
Pub Date : 2002-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000162
Gary S. H. Tan, Wee Ngee Ng, Simon J. E. Taylor
Supply chain management (SCM) is a series of activities, usually sequential, that an organisation, or a network of organisations, uses to deliver products and/or services to customers. With the globalisation of commercial markets, distributed supply chain (DSQ) simulation, connecting organisations from various parts of the world, has gained significance in supply chain management decision support. DSC simulation requires that information be transferred between individual simulations (interoperability) in a timely and consistent manner. In this work GRIDS (Generic Runtime Infrastructure for Distributed Simulation), an extensible, service-based RTI, is used to successfully transfer timely information between simulations. However, the question of what format this information should take still remains. This paper presents the development of an Object Exchange Model Template (OEMT), for DSC simulation in GRIDS. These are templates for standard object creation within a DSC simulation, so as to facilitate standard object transfers between the various simulations that compose a DSC simulation. The templates are stored in an Object Exchange Model Repository (OEMR) for easy access by all simulation builders intending to build a DSC simulation using GRIDS. The OEMT facilitates interoperability by providing a common "language" that can be used to share information (objects) between simulations. This approach can also facilitate data distribution management (DDM) services. The OEMT is intended to extend and complement the OMT of the High Level Architecture.
供应链管理(SCM)是一个组织或组织网络用来向客户交付产品和/或服务的一系列活动,通常是连续的。随着商业市场的全球化,连接世界各地组织的分布式供应链(DSQ)仿真在供应链管理决策支持中具有重要意义。DSC仿真要求在各个仿真(互操作性)之间及时一致地传递信息。在这项工作中,网格(分布式仿真的通用运行时基础设施),一个可扩展的,基于服务的RTI,被用来成功地在模拟之间传递及时的信息。然而,这个信息应该采用什么格式的问题仍然存在。本文介绍了一个对象交换模型模板(OEMT)的开发,用于网格中的DSC仿真。这些模板用于在DSC模拟中创建标准对象,以便于在组成DSC模拟的各种模拟之间传输标准对象。模板存储在对象交换模型存储库(OEMR)中,以便所有打算使用网格构建DSC仿真的仿真构建者轻松访问。OEMT通过提供可用于在模拟之间共享信息(对象)的公共“语言”来促进互操作性。这种方法还可以促进数据分发管理(DDM)服务。OEMT旨在扩展和补充高级体系结构的OMT。
{"title":"Developing an Object Exchange Model Template for GRIDS distributed supply chain simulations","authors":"Gary S. H. Tan, Wee Ngee Ng, Simon J. E. Taylor","doi":"10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000162","url":null,"abstract":"Supply chain management (SCM) is a series of activities, usually sequential, that an organisation, or a network of organisations, uses to deliver products and/or services to customers. With the globalisation of commercial markets, distributed supply chain (DSQ) simulation, connecting organisations from various parts of the world, has gained significance in supply chain management decision support. DSC simulation requires that information be transferred between individual simulations (interoperability) in a timely and consistent manner. In this work GRIDS (Generic Runtime Infrastructure for Distributed Simulation), an extensible, service-based RTI, is used to successfully transfer timely information between simulations. However, the question of what format this information should take still remains. This paper presents the development of an Object Exchange Model Template (OEMT), for DSC simulation in GRIDS. These are templates for standard object creation within a DSC simulation, so as to facilitate standard object transfers between the various simulations that compose a DSC simulation. The templates are stored in an Object Exchange Model Repository (OEMR) for easy access by all simulation builders intending to build a DSC simulation using GRIDS. The OEMT facilitates interoperability by providing a common \"language\" that can be used to share information (objects) between simulations. This approach can also facilitate data distribution management (DDM) services. The OEMT is intended to extend and complement the OMT of the High Level Architecture.","PeriodicalId":198576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122089613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Breaking the memory bottleneck with an optical data path 用光数据路径打破内存瓶颈
Pub Date : 2002-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000173
Jason E. Fritts, R. Chamberlain
We demonstrate the capability of optical buses in enabling orders of magnitude greater bandwidth between the processor and off-chip memory in a uniprocessor computer system. Through a simulation-based performance analysis of a 1 GHz processor model, we provide a preliminary evaluation of the benefits of an optical processor-to-memory bus in both eliminating the bandwidth bottleneck and in reducing the impact of the increasing processor-to-memory latency gap. The optical technology is constructed of two-dimensional arrays of lasers and detectors bonded to silicon that provide high-speed optical I/O on and off chip. These chip-to-chip light paths may be designed using either rigid free-space optics or flexible fiber image guides. Utilizing the optical data path between the processor and memory provides significantly greater bandwidth with no appreciable latency penalty. We assess the performance impact of this architecture enhancement on a number of media applications. Overall we found that the increased bandwidth nearly eliminates the transfer time between processor and memory, effectively reducing degradation from off-chip memory latency by 50% on average. Additionally, substantial extra bandwidth remains for more bandwidth-intensive architectural options like aggressive latency hiding techniques and single-chip multiprocessors.
我们展示了光总线在单处理器计算机系统中使处理器和片外存储器之间的带宽增加数量级的能力。通过对1 GHz处理器模型进行基于仿真的性能分析,我们初步评估了光处理器到存储器总线在消除带宽瓶颈和减少不断增加的处理器到存储器延迟差距的影响方面的优势。该光学技术由激光和探测器的二维阵列构成,结合到硅上,提供芯片上和芯片外的高速光学I/O。这些芯片到芯片的光路可以使用刚性自由空间光学或柔性光纤图像波导来设计。利用处理器和内存之间的光数据路径可以提供更大的带宽,而且没有明显的延迟损失。我们评估了这种架构增强对许多媒体应用程序的性能影响。总的来说,我们发现增加的带宽几乎消除了处理器和内存之间的传输时间,有效地将片外内存延迟的退化平均减少了50%。此外,大量的额外带宽仍然留给带宽密集型架构选项,如积极的延迟隐藏技术和单芯片多处理器。
{"title":"Breaking the memory bottleneck with an optical data path","authors":"Jason E. Fritts, R. Chamberlain","doi":"10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000173","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate the capability of optical buses in enabling orders of magnitude greater bandwidth between the processor and off-chip memory in a uniprocessor computer system. Through a simulation-based performance analysis of a 1 GHz processor model, we provide a preliminary evaluation of the benefits of an optical processor-to-memory bus in both eliminating the bandwidth bottleneck and in reducing the impact of the increasing processor-to-memory latency gap. The optical technology is constructed of two-dimensional arrays of lasers and detectors bonded to silicon that provide high-speed optical I/O on and off chip. These chip-to-chip light paths may be designed using either rigid free-space optics or flexible fiber image guides. Utilizing the optical data path between the processor and memory provides significantly greater bandwidth with no appreciable latency penalty. We assess the performance impact of this architecture enhancement on a number of media applications. Overall we found that the increased bandwidth nearly eliminates the transfer time between processor and memory, effectively reducing degradation from off-chip memory latency by 50% on average. Additionally, substantial extra bandwidth remains for more bandwidth-intensive architectural options like aggressive latency hiding techniques and single-chip multiprocessors.","PeriodicalId":198576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130568715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Using simulation to facilitate effective workflow adaptation 使用仿真来促进有效的工作流适应
Pub Date : 2002-04-14 DOI: 10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000151
J. Miller, J. Cardoso, Gregory A. Silver
In order to support realistic real-world processes, workflow systems need to be able to adapt to changes. Detecting the need to change and deciding what changes to carry out are very difficult. Simulation analysis can play an important role in this. It can be used in tuning quality of service metrics and exploring "what-if" questions. Before a change is actually made, its possible effects can be explored with simulation. To facilitate rapid feedback, the workflow system (METEOR) and simulation system (JSIM) need to interoperate. In particular, workflow specification documents need to be translated into simulation model specification documents so that the new model can be executed/animated on-the-fly. Fortunately, modern Web technology (e.g., XML, DTD, XSLT) make this relatively straightforward. The utility of using simulation in adapting a workflow is illustrated with an example from a genome workflow.
为了支持现实世界中的流程,工作流系统需要能够适应变化。发现变更的需要并决定执行哪些变更是非常困难的。仿真分析可以在这方面发挥重要作用。它可以用于调优服务质量度量和探索“假设”问题。在实际进行更改之前,可以通过模拟来探索其可能的影响。为了便于快速反馈,工作流系统(METEOR)和仿真系统(JSIM)需要实现互操作。特别地,需要将工作流规范文档转换为仿真模型规范文档,以便新模型可以实时执行/动画化。幸运的是,现代Web技术(例如XML、DTD、XSLT)使这相对简单。通过一个基因组工作流的例子说明了在适应工作流中使用仿真的效用。
{"title":"Using simulation to facilitate effective workflow adaptation","authors":"J. Miller, J. Cardoso, Gregory A. Silver","doi":"10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIMSYM.2002.1000151","url":null,"abstract":"In order to support realistic real-world processes, workflow systems need to be able to adapt to changes. Detecting the need to change and deciding what changes to carry out are very difficult. Simulation analysis can play an important role in this. It can be used in tuning quality of service metrics and exploring \"what-if\" questions. Before a change is actually made, its possible effects can be explored with simulation. To facilitate rapid feedback, the workflow system (METEOR) and simulation system (JSIM) need to interoperate. In particular, workflow specification documents need to be translated into simulation model specification documents so that the new model can be executed/animated on-the-fly. Fortunately, modern Web technology (e.g., XML, DTD, XSLT) make this relatively straightforward. The utility of using simulation in adapting a workflow is illustrated with an example from a genome workflow.","PeriodicalId":198576,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132024752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
期刊
Proceedings 35th Annual Simulation Symposium. SS 2002
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1