Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental'naia terapiia最新文献

In this study, we studied homing multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells under influence of extreme factors: after radiation exposure, acute blood loss. Absorbed dose ionizing radiation amounted to 4.0 C (causes acute radiation sickness in mice), acute blood loss was caused by bleeding from the tail vein of the mouse in the amount of 2% of the body weight of the animal. Label MMSC used fluorochrome DAPI, ready to use. The experiments were performed on 60 Mature mice (males) age 6-8 months, weighing 20-25 g. Experiments on the culture of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells from the placenta (chorion) performed on laboratory mice female at the age of 3-4 months in the gestation period of 14 days. Introduction suspensions of MMSC was carried out at a dose of 6 million cells/mouse, suspended in 0.2 ml 0.9% NaCl solution. The control group of laboratory animals MMSC transplantation was carried out also in the amount of 6 million cells/mouse. The assessment was made of tissue chimerism in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, spleen, small intestine, liver, lung, kidney, heart after 1 and 24 hours after transplantation of labeled cells. It was found a significant decrease in the content of labeled MMSC in the peripheral blood at extreme impact, indicating a migration of the transplanted cells in the damaged tissue. Homing transplanted MMSC is realized mainly in those tissues that underwent the most damage.

Objective: The purpose of research--the study of the relationship between adaptation of the cardiovascular system to physical activity and the autonomic newous system in young women with low blood pressure.

Methods: Evaluated test Ruffier index Kerdo women-university students aged 18-35 years, engaged in physical culture within the educational process. Compare the 69 women with low blood pressure (SBP 61-99 mmHg) and 35 women with normal blood pressure (SBP 120-129 mmHg). Index Ruffier groups did not differ in average and adequate "good result". In the group of women with low blood pressure showed a reduction in fitness (Ruffier-index of 10 or higher) when sympathetic activation. Reduced recorded in 14.5% (10 cases), which is significantly more than the parasympathetic activation--0 cases when p = 0.003. Analysis of the dynamics of SBP, DBP and heart rate during the Ruffier test showed that low blood pressure after 1 minute rest in SBP and DBP were higher than baseline.

Conclusions: According to the test Ruffier in young women with low blood pressure and sympathicotonia in 14.5% of cases there is a lack of adaptation to physical stress. When low blood pressure with vagotonia --only good and average adaptation to physical stress. Screening test of physical activity in young women with low blood pressure are not quickens the pulse, but leads to a slight increase in SBP and DBP.

The paper present experimental materials of intragastric administration of silver nanoparticles encapsulated in polymer matrix of arabinogalactan by white outbred male rats. Animals were injected "pure" arabinogalactan and colloid silver solution containing silver macroform separately for comparison. Research provided data about status of brain tissue at the impact of these substances on organism. Histological analysis revealed the presence of a pathological process, character and intensity of which varied depending on the type of injected material. Pathological process under the influence of silver-arabinogalactan characterized by appearance in brain tissue of perivascular edema and development of acute inflammation in formation of glial scars, swelling of vascular bundles in sum.

This review considers the literature data on the epidemiology of phantom-pain syndrome (PPS) presents the results of numerous clinical studies demonstrating the lack of effectiveness of the vast majority of modem non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods of treatment of PPS. Detail presents data on the patho genetic mechanisms underlying the PPS. According to most researchers, the major role in the patho genesis of the PPS has the reorganization of the somatosensory area of the cerebral cortex of the brain. At the same time discusses the views of researchers who believe that the main reason PPS is to strengthen nociceptive and nonnociceptive afferentation in the peripheral newous system. The comparison of these conflicting data it is concluded that in the genesis of the PPS plays the role of both primary and secondary sensitization. Leading important dysfunction of the central nervous system. Details the modern understanding of the mechanisms underlying the high efficiency of suppression of PPS during stimulation of motor cortex.

Prolonged social isolation in early ontogeny leads to various changes in behavior and cognitive dysfunction in adult rats; however, data on the disorders are contradictory. In the present work, we studied the effects of early social isolation in Wistar rats by indices of psychomotor activity, aggression, anxiety, depression-like behavior, sensorimotor reactivity and short-term habituation of acoustic startle reflex. On the 24th postnatal day, rats were weaned from the dams and housed in individual cages for nine consecutive weeks. Animal behavior was evaluated at the age of one, two and three months. Immediately after weaning from the dam rats in the experimental group did not differ from the control on any of the indices. After four weeks of social isolation, rats showed an increased aggression in the social contact test. In rats isolated for an 8-weeks period, the increase in active non-aggressive contacts with a slight increase in motor activity in the elevated plus maze (E PM) accompanied increased aggression. At any terms of examination, isolated rats did not differ from the control in the anxiety in EPM, in the anxiety-phobic score, which is evaluated in a battery of tests, and in the duration of immobility which characterizes depression in the forced swimming test. Rats isolated for an 8-weeks period increased daily liquid intake by increasing the consumption of sucrose. After nine weeks of isolation, basal startle amplitude and prepulse inhibition that is, the characteristics of sensorimotor gating did not differ from the control, but there was a lack of short-term habituation of the acoustic startle reflex. Based on the data obtained, Wistar rats subjected to prolonged social isolation can be seen as a model of increased aggression with signs of cognitive deficits by indices of non-associative learning in the acoustic startle reflex.

Previously we have shown that adaptation to hypoxia (AH) is cardio- and vasoprotective in myocardial ischemic and reperfusion injury and this protection is associated with restriction of nitrosative stress. The present study was focused on further elucidation of NO-dependent mechanisms of AH by identifying specific NO synthases (NOS) that could play the major role in AH protection. AH was performed in a normobaric hypoxic chamber by breathing hypoxic gas mixture (9.5-10% O2) for 5-10 min with intervening 4 min normoxia (5-8 cycles daily for 21 days). Expression of neuronal (nNOS), inducible (iNOS), and endothelial (eNOS) protein was measured in the left ventricular myocardium using Western blot analysis with respective antibodies. AH educed iNOS protein expression by 71% (p < 0.05) whereas eNOS protein expression tended to be reduced by 41% compared to control (p < 0.05). nNOS protein expression remained unchanged after AH. Selective iNOS inhibition can mimic the AH-induced protection. Therefore protective effects of AH could be at least partially due to restriction of iNOS and, probably, eNOS expression.

On the model of alcohol cardiomyopathy studied the effect of chronic ethanol consumption and the insulation stress on the reactivity of isolated rat aorta and the expression of the endogenous vasoconstrictor receptors in the aorta. Pushing alcoholization outbred rats was carried out for 24-28 weeks, using as the sole source of liquid 10% ethanol solution. In assessing the results of the study took into account the age of the animals. It is found that the reactivity of isolated aortic rings dissected from the body of old (40-45 weeks) nonstressed rats in response to endothelin-1 (ET1), noradrenaline (NA), arginine vasopressin (AVP) or angiotensin II (ATII) is not different from such reactivity for young animals. However, with the increase in life expectancy increases the sensitivity of vessels to vasoconstrictor action of serotonin (5HT). Prolonged stress insulation and the consumption of high doses of ethanol the stress lead to increased ET1- and NA-induced contraction of the aortic rings and a significant decrease in contractile response of the aorta to the impact ATII and AVP. Stress and alco- hol in combination with stress causing reduction mRNA ETA-R, AT1A-R. and V1A-R and increased mRNA α₁-AR in rat aorta. It is found that in the vessels of stressed and alcoholized animals reduced level of expression of cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors (GR), which is a transcription factor for genes ETA-R, AT1A-R V1A-R. It is propoused that the development of vascular hyporesponsiveness of stressed and alcoholized rats to action ATII and AVP is the result of reducing the expression of their receptors on the GR-dependent mechanism. It is shown that under the influence of ethanol vessels become hyporeactivity selectively with respect to the action of 5HT. The mechanism of this process is unclear. Importantly, the changes in the contractile properties vessels recovered from the rat at 1 month after the abolition of the reception of ethanol (step abstinence) were similar to changes found at the alcohohzed animals. Thus, the importance of breaking the neuroendocrine regulation of vascular tone during long-term consumption of ethanol has a stressor components. Furthermore, in this experimental model we not received data in favor ethanol direct impact on the development of hypertension.

Presents a new import-substituting the composition of the powder mixture 60 medicinal plants and dead bees. In prednisolonbuy models of osteoporosis have shown dose-dependent regenerative effects bone and cartilage of the hip joints of mice. Unwanted side effects when taking composition was observed. It is assumed the possibility of effective application of the composition as a complementary treatment for osteoporosis.

Unlabelled: Aim of this work was to record the luminol-dependent spontaneous and induced chemiluminescence at the different stages of atopic dermatitis.

Methods: Peripheral blood cells were obtained from adult patient with atopic dermatitis followed by the registration of luminol-dependent chemiluminescence on luminograph. Opsonized zymosan as well as yeasts Candida tropicalis have been used to induce the chemiluminescence.

Results: Spontaneous and induced chemiluminescence were slightly elevated at the mild atopic dermatitis but were decreased at the severe stage of disease. Statistically significant difference has been found between group with mild and severe atopic dermatitis, Skin contamination by yeasts Candida tropicalis causes the increased level of blood cells chemiluminescence at the first week of atopic relapse when the disease was mild. Severe stage of atopic dermatitis was coupled with statistically significant inhibition of both, spontaneous and induced chemiluminescence.

Conclusions: Luminol-dependent chemiluminescence of peripheral blood cells from adult atopic dermatitis patients may be stimulated at the mild stage and suppressed at severe stage of atopic dermatitis.

Concentration of glycolysis metabolites, activity of enzymes of carbohydrate and energetic metabolism and antioxidant enzymes was investigated in hepatocytes and erythrocytes with the purpose of estimation of functional metabolic changes of cells rebuilding after prolonged Simvastatin intake (Zocor, 20 mg; on 1.5 mg once a day during 3 months). It was established that total metabolic reaction on prolonged Simvastatin intake at intact animals characterized by hypoxia formation, that manifested by increasing of 2.3-BPG concentration in erythrocytes, lactate accumulation in erythrocytes and hepatocytes. Different side changes of glutathione-dependent enzymes activity, activation of first line of antioxidant defense enzymes testify about tense defense mechanisms of erythrocytes and hepatocytes. Biochemical changes in blood plasma shows tendency to cytolysis syndrome formation and affection of biosynthetic liver function. Decreasing of ceruloplasmin concentration can be used as additional biochemical test in estimation of the state of liver affection at prolonged Simvastatin intake.