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2020 16th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)最新文献

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MicroVault: Reliable Storage Unit for IoT Devices MicroVault:物联网设备的可靠存储单元
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00031
Emekcan Aras, M. Ammar, Fan Yang, W. Joosen, D. Hughes
The Internet of Things (IoT) is being deployed at large scale in a wide range of long-life applications. Examples range from Industry 4.0 to smart lighting systems. These applications have diverse requirements of non-volatile storage. However, the flash memory that is used in today’s IoT devices offers limited write endurance and must therefore be carefully managed if applications are to deliver on their promises of multiyear lifetimes. Managing the health of flash memory is difficult for application developers, as it requires in-depth hardware and software knowledge, which often needs to the problem being neglected. While various techniques have been proposed to preserve the health of flash memory, prior work tends to focus on a single hardware platform and data type. Furthermore, prior work does not provide lifetime guarantees. This paper tackles this problem by proposing MicroVault, a simple and unified interface for reliable non-volatile data storage on resource-constrained IoT devices. MicroVault enforces developer-specified lifetime guarantees through a range of lifetime extension techniques, which are adaptively applied based upon the needs of the application. Evaluation shows that MicroVault dramatically extends the lifetime of flash memory while minimising overhead.
物联网(IoT)正在广泛的长寿命应用中大规模部署。例如从工业4.0到智能照明系统。这些应用程序对非易失性存储有不同的要求。然而,当今物联网设备中使用的闪存提供有限的写入持久性,因此如果应用程序要实现其多年使用寿命的承诺,则必须仔细管理。对于应用程序开发人员来说,管理闪存的健康状况是很困难的,因为它需要深入的硬件和软件知识,而这往往需要解决被忽视的问题。虽然已经提出了各种技术来保持闪存的健康,但先前的工作往往侧重于单一硬件平台和数据类型。此外,先前的工作并不能提供终身保证。本文通过提出MicroVault解决了这个问题,MicroVault是一个简单而统一的接口,用于在资源受限的物联网设备上可靠的非易失性数据存储。MicroVault通过一系列生命周期扩展技术强制执行开发人员指定的生命周期保证,这些技术可根据应用程序的需要自适应地应用。评估表明,MicroVault显著延长了闪存的使用寿命,同时最大限度地减少了开销。
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引用次数: 5
Message from the IoTI4 2020 Workshop Chairs 2020年IoTI4研讨会主席致辞
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/dcoss49796.2020.00010
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引用次数: 0
EPIC-RoofNet: A Sensor Network Testbed for Solar Irradiance Measurement and Analysis EPIC-RoofNet:用于太阳辐照度测量和分析的传感器网络测试平台
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00034
Amitangshu Pal
This paper describes the development of an experimental wireless sensor network (WSN) testbed for studying the nature of irradiance measurements at the sensor nodes that are deployed at different points in the WSN, and oriented differently depending on the deployment geometry. The network was developed on the roof of an academic building at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNC Charlotte), where the sensor nodes are equipped with pyranometer sensors to periodically collect the irradiance measurements at different points and send then to a centralized base station using multi-hop communication. The collected data is analyzed to demonstrate the spatial and temporal variation of energy availability at each individual node, resulting from the localized variations in the light levels.
本文介绍了一种实验性无线传感器网络(WSN)测试平台的开发,用于研究部署在WSN不同点上的传感器节点的辐照度测量性质,并且根据部署几何形状的不同定向。该网络是在北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特分校(UNC Charlotte)一座学术大楼的屋顶上开发的,传感器节点配备了辐射计传感器,定期收集不同点的辐照度测量值,并使用多跳通信将其发送到集中基站。对收集到的数据进行分析,以证明每个节点的能量可用性的时空变化,这是由光照水平的局部变化引起的。
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引用次数: 1
Crowdsourced Edge: A Novel Networking Paradigm for the Collaborative Community 众包边缘:协作社区的新型网络范例
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00080
S. Kündig, C. Angelopoulos, S. Kuppannagari, J. Rolim, V. Prasanna
Edge computing established paradigms are prone to implicate solely powerful server-like edge nodes, in static or semi-static topologies, of centrally-controlled edge networks. In this paper, leveraging upon recent technological advancements and trends, we introduce a novel networking paradigm employing resources provided by independent crowd peers, within a zone of local proximity, to establish collaborative networks for edge computing. We call this paradigm the Crowdsourced Edge. We detail the architecture and characteristics of this novel paradigm, highlighting its unique characteristics and specific challenges, while also positioning it vis-a-vis the existing edge computing concretisations. Finally, we demonstrate the Crowdsourced Edge functionality by presenting an ongoing use case regarding a video-enhanced object search.
边缘计算已建立的范例往往只涉及强大的类似服务器的边缘节点,在静态或半静态拓扑中,集中控制的边缘网络。在本文中,利用最近的技术进步和趋势,我们引入了一种新的网络范例,利用本地邻近区域内独立人群对等体提供的资源,为边缘计算建立协作网络。我们称这种模式为众包边缘。我们详细介绍了这种新范式的架构和特征,突出了其独特的特征和具体的挑战,同时也将其与现有的边缘计算具体化进行了定位。最后,我们通过展示关于视频增强对象搜索的持续用例来演示众包边缘功能。
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引用次数: 5
Health Information Exchange with Blockchain amid Covid-19-like Pandemics covid -19大流行期间与区块链的卫生信息交换
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00071
Klitos Christodoulou, Panayiotis Christodoulou, Z. Zinonos, E. Carayannis, S. Chatzichristofis
The COVID-19 pandemic is stress-testing existing health information exchange systems. There exists an increasing demand for sharing patient information and efficiently responding to patient medial data requests. Current health information technologies lack data fluidity, especially for remotely sharing medical data beyond their protected, local data storage. This paper presents a blockchain-based data-sharing framework that leverages the properties of immutability and decentralization to ensure a secure, user-centric approach for accessing and controlling access to sensitive medical data. The proposed framework builds its foundations on a peer-to-peer network fueled by the distributed InterPlanetary File System combined with on-chain tagging, and on the use of cryptographic generation techniques for enabling a secure way of sharing medical data. The flow of information is orchestrated by a smart-contract deployed on a blockchain-based protocol to ensure traceability and data integrity. The effectiveness of the framework is demonstrated with the implementation of the framework over a pilot study.
COVID-19大流行正在对现有卫生信息交换系统进行压力测试。人们对共享患者信息和有效响应患者医疗数据请求的需求越来越大。目前的卫生信息技术缺乏数据流动性,特别是在远程共享受保护的本地数据存储之外的医疗数据方面。本文提出了一个基于区块链的数据共享框架,该框架利用不变性和去中心化的特性,确保以安全、以用户为中心的方法来访问和控制对敏感医疗数据的访问。拟议的框架建立在点对点网络的基础上,该网络由分布式星际文件系统和链上标记相结合推动,并使用加密生成技术来实现安全的医疗数据共享方式。信息流由部署在基于区块链的协议上的智能合约编排,以确保可追溯性和数据完整性。通过对该框架的试点研究,证明了该框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 18
Instrumentation for Cooking Pattern Analysis in Peri-Urban Nepal 尼泊尔近郊烹饪模式分析仪器
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00030
Shengrong Yin, A. Pokhrel, Milad Heydariaan, O. Gnawali, L. Thapa, S. Regmi, Dhiraj Pokhrel
Clean Cooking is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle. However, many people in developing economies do not have access to clean cooking. To promote clean cooking, first, we need to understand the cooking patterns in the household, and second, design interventions over those patterns. We also need to understand the grid and power supply readiness to support electricity-based clean cooking initiatives. In this paper, we provide an affordable and scalable energy monitoring system solution to instrument the cooking pattern in peri-urban Nepal. Our design consists of off-the-shelf power meters, minor changes in sockets/wiring at homes, data upload using cellular radio, and standard dashboard and analysis in the cloud. We deployed the system in 35 households in peri-urban Nepal and collected data from early August until the middle of October 2019. Our preliminary study indicates: 1) Cellular data access is a viable way to upload instrumentation data to the Internet in studies of this nature. 2) Data integrity and reliability are closely coupled with user behaviors and cellular reliability. 3) Deployment can be centralized instead of distributed, and cost can be affordable. 4) Continuous data collection from about three months shows poor power quality in the area.
清洁烹饪对于保持健康的生活方式至关重要。然而,发展中经济体的许多人无法获得清洁的烹饪。为了促进清洁烹饪,首先,我们需要了解家庭中的烹饪模式,其次,设计干预这些模式。我们还需要了解电网和电力供应的准备情况,以支持基于电力的清洁烹饪计划。在本文中,我们提供了一个负担得起的和可扩展的能源监测系统解决方案,以仪器烹饪模式在尼泊尔城郊。我们的设计包括现成的电表,家庭插座/布线的微小变化,使用蜂窝无线电上传数据,以及云中的标准仪表板和分析。我们在尼泊尔城郊的35个家庭中部署了该系统,并从2019年8月初到10月中旬收集了数据。我们的初步研究表明:1)蜂窝数据访问是将仪器数据上传到互联网的一种可行的方法。2)数据完整性和可靠性与用户行为和蜂窝可靠性密切相关。3)部署可以集中而不是分布式,并且成本可以承受。4)连续3个月左右的数据采集显示该区域电能质量较差。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive and Explainable Machine Learning for Industrial Internet of Things Applications 工业物联网应用的预测和可解释机器学习
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00043
I. Christou, Nikos Kefalakis, A. Zalonis, J. Soldatos
Predictive Analytics and Machine Learning (ML) are at the heart of some of the most popular Industry 4.0 applications such as condition-based monitoring, predictive maintenance, and quality management. To support the implementation of such use cases, various ML models have been proposed and validated in the research literature. This paper introduces a novel set of machine learning algorithms for Industry4.0 use cases, namely the QARMA algorithms, which are capable of mining of quantitative rules. QARMA models present several advantages when compared to conventional ML and Deep Learning mechanisms, including computational performance, predictive accuracy and "explainability". In the scope of this paper, we discuss these advantages based on practical experiences from the field deployment and validation of QARMA models in two different production lines. The deployment has been supported by a state-of-the-art Industrial Internet of Things platform, which is also presented in the paper.
预测分析和机器学习(ML)是一些最流行的工业4.0应用的核心,如基于状态的监控、预测性维护和质量管理。为了支持这些用例的实现,研究文献中已经提出并验证了各种ML模型。本文针对工业4.0用例介绍了一套新颖的机器学习算法,即QARMA算法,它能够挖掘定量规则。与传统的机器学习和深度学习机制相比,QARMA模型具有几个优势,包括计算性能、预测准确性和“可解释性”。在本文的范围内,我们根据在两条不同生产线上现场部署和验证QARMA模型的实践经验来讨论这些优势。该部署得到了最先进的工业物联网平台的支持,该平台也在论文中进行了介绍。
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引用次数: 17
A SLIPT-assisted Visible Light Communication Scheme 滑移辅助可见光通信方案
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00065
Sumali S. Morapitiya, Mohammad Furqan Ali, S. Rajkumar, S. Wijayasekara, D. Jayakody, R. Weerasuriya
Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) technique is introduced in Radio Frequency (RF) communication to carry both information and power in same medium. In this approach, the energy can be harvested while decoding the information carries in an RF wave. Recently, the same concept applied in Visible Light Communication (VLC) namely Simultaneous Light Wave Information and Power Transfer (SLIPT), which is highly recommended in an indoor applications to overcome the problem facing in RF communication. Thus, SLIPT is introduced to transmit the power through a Light Emitting Diode (LED) luminaries. In this work, we compare both SWIPT and SLIPT technologies and realize SLIPT technology archives increased performance in terms of the amount of harvested energy, outage probability and error rate performance.
无线信息与功率同步传输(SWIPT)技术是在射频通信中引入的一种在同一介质中传输信息和功率的技术。在这种方法中,能量可以在解码射频波中携带的信息时收集。最近,同样的概念应用于可见光通信(VLC),即同步光波信息和功率传输(SLIPT),强烈推荐用于室内应用,以克服射频通信面临的问题。因此,引入了SLIPT,通过发光二极管(LED)灯具传输功率。在这项工作中,我们比较了SWIPT和SLIPT技术,并实现了SLIPT技术在收集能量、中断概率和错误率性能方面的性能提升。
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引用次数: 9
Latency-aware and -predictable Communication with Open Protocol Stacks for Remote Drone Control 基于开放协议栈的无人机远程控制延迟感知和可预测通信
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00055
Marlene Böhmer, Andreas Schmidt, Pablo Gil Pereira, T. Herfet
In order to create cooperating swarms of Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles (UAVs) that also interact with various other systems and devices, open and free communication systems are mandatory. This paper presents an implementation of such a communication system to incorporate the Crazyflie nano-drone as a UAV platform. The protocol stack leverages the open Predictably Reliable Real-time Transport (PRRT) protocol that adds latency-awareness and -predictability to stacks composed of standard Internet protocols. To enable the drone to receive and reply to control commands via Wi-Fi, it has been extended with a Raspberry Pi that runs two variants of the Crazybridge—a software to connect the control board to the network. To evaluate how practical this solution is for the use in control applications, the communication has been analysed with a focus on the latency properties. Our investigations show that despite using the open protocol stack—and hence opting out of specialised implementations—the resulting latencies are in the same order of magnitude (4 to 9 ms) as the latency of the proprietary link.
为了创建与各种其他系统和设备交互的无人驾驶自动驾驶车辆(uav)的协作群,开放和自由的通信系统是必不可少的。本文提出了一种将crazyfly纳米无人机作为无人机平台的通信系统实现方案。协议栈利用开放的可预测可靠实时传输(PRRT)协议,该协议将延迟感知和可预测性添加到由标准Internet协议组成的栈中。为了使无人机能够通过Wi-Fi接收和回复控制命令,它已经扩展了一个树莓派,运行两种变体的crazybridge -一种将控制板连接到网络的软件。为了评估该解决方案在控制应用中的实用性,对通信进行了分析,重点关注延迟属性。我们的调查表明,尽管使用了开放协议栈——因此选择了不使用专门的实现——所产生的延迟与专有链路的延迟在同一个数量级(4到9毫秒)。
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引用次数: 1
Towards An Operating Model For Attribution In Circular Economy 循环经济中归因运作模式初探
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00082
Anastasia Vayona, G. Demetriou
In this paper we explore the social dimension of sustainability in Circular Economy. Considering that the three known pillars of sustainability (social, environmental and economic) may have competing agendas and priorities, we argue that Circular Economy has a potential to act as a mitigation mechanism and offer a common ground so that these orthogonal pillars will be able to coexist in a corporate setting. We conject that attribution is a key concept in understanding the antecedents and factors affecting the adoption of Circular Economy strategies and policies within an organization. Following a review of the current state of research in attribution theory, we develop an operating model proposition in the context of Circular Economy.
本文探讨了循环经济中可持续性的社会维度。考虑到可持续性的三个已知支柱(社会、环境和经济)可能有相互竞争的议程和优先事项,我们认为,循环经济有可能作为一种缓解机制,并提供一个共同点,使这些正交的支柱能够在企业环境中共存。我们认为归因是理解影响组织采用循环经济战略和政策的前因和因素的关键概念。在回顾了归因理论的研究现状之后,我们提出了循环经济背景下的运营模式命题。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 16th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)
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