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2020 16th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)最新文献

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Efficient and Low-Complexity Iterative Detectors for 5G Massive MIMO Systems 5G大规模MIMO系统的高效低复杂度迭代检测器
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00076
Robin Chataut, R. Akl
The global bandwidth shortage in the wireless communication sector has motivated the study and exploration of sub-6 GHz wireless access technology known as massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO). Massive MIMO groups together antennas at both transmitter and the receiver to provide high spectral and energy efficiency. Although massive MIMO provides enormous benefits, it has to overcome some fundamental implementation issues before it can be implemented for 5G networks. One of the fundamental issues in Massive MIMO systems is uplink signal detection, which becomes inefficient and computationally complex with a larger number of antennas. In this paper, we propose three iterative algorithms to address the issues of uplink signal detection in massive MIMO systems. The simulation results, compared to the traditional detection algorithms, show that the proposed iterative massive MIMO uplink signal detection algorithms are computationally efficient and can achieve near-optimal Bit Error Rate (BER) performance. Additionally, we propose novel hardware architectures for the proposed detection algorithms to identify the required physical components and their interrelationships.
无线通信领域的全球带宽短缺促使了对6ghz以下无线接入技术的研究和探索,即大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)技术。大规模MIMO将发射器和接收器的天线组合在一起,以提供高频谱和能量效率。尽管大规模MIMO提供了巨大的好处,但在5G网络实现之前,它必须克服一些基本的实施问题。大规模MIMO系统的基本问题之一是上行信号检测,随着天线数量的增加,上行信号检测变得低效且计算复杂。在本文中,我们提出了三种迭代算法来解决大规模MIMO系统中的上行信号检测问题。仿真结果表明,与传统的检测算法相比,所提出的迭代式海量MIMO上行信号检测算法具有较高的计算效率,并能实现接近最优的误码率性能。此外,我们为提出的检测算法提出了新的硬件架构,以识别所需的物理组件及其相互关系。
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引用次数: 4
HAWAD: Hand Washing Detection using Wrist Wearable Inertial Sensors HAWAD:使用腕部可穿戴惯性传感器进行洗手检测
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00016
M. A. S. Mondol, J. Stankovic
Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of infections and diseases. Lack of hand hygiene is one of the major reasons for healthcare associated infections (HAIs) in hospitals. Adherence to hand hygiene compliance by the workers in the food business is very important for preventing food-borne illness. In addition to healthcare settings and food businesses, hand washing is also vital for personal well-being. Despite the importance of hand hygiene, people often do not wash hands when necessary. Automatic detection of hand washing activity can facilitate just-in-time alerts when a person forgets to wash hands. Monitoring hand washing practices is also essential in ensuring accountability and providing personalized feedback, particularly in hospitals and food businesses. Inertial sensors available in smart wrist devices can capture hand movements, and so it is feasible to detect hand washing using these devices. However, it is challenging to detect hand washing using wrist wearable sensors since hand movements are associated with a wide range of activities. In this paper, we present HAWAD, a robust solution for hand washing detection using wrist wearable inertial sensors. We leverage the distribution of penultimate layer output of a neural network to detect hand washing from a wide range of activities. Our method reduces false positives by 77% and improves F1-score by 30% compared to the baseline method.
手部卫生对于预防感染和疾病的传播至关重要。缺乏手部卫生是医院卫生保健相关感染(HAIs)的主要原因之一。食品行业工人遵守手部卫生规定对预防食源性疾病非常重要。除了医疗机构和食品企业,洗手对个人健康也至关重要。尽管手卫生很重要,但人们往往在必要时不洗手。洗手活动的自动检测可以在有人忘记洗手时及时发出警报。监测洗手习惯对于确保问责制和提供个性化反馈也至关重要,特别是在医院和食品企业。智能手腕设备中可用的惯性传感器可以捕捉手部运动,因此使用这些设备检测洗手是可行的。然而,使用手腕可穿戴传感器检测洗手是具有挑战性的,因为手部运动与广泛的活动有关。在本文中,我们提出了HAWAD,一种使用腕部可穿戴惯性传感器进行洗手检测的鲁棒解决方案。我们利用神经网络倒数第二层输出的分布来检测各种活动中的洗手行为。与基线方法相比,我们的方法减少了77%的假阳性,并将f1分数提高了30%。
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引用次数: 12
Double Mobile sinks Architecture for WSN Data Gathering and Critical Events Detection 无线传感器网络数据采集与关键事件检测的双移动sink体系结构
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00075
A. Khalifeh, Husam Abed, Khalid A. Darabkh, S. Chatzichristofis, Z. Zinonos
Data gathering and critical events detection are two essential functionalities for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In this paper, we propose double mobile sinks network architecture, where two mobile sink nodes visit the Cluster Heads (CHs) to collect the captured data, which is very energy effective in terms of energy transmission efficiency and reliable compared with the case of having one static sink node. Moreover, the proposed architecture provides a capable scheme for supporting critical and non-critical data, which assures a timely delivery for any critical event to the remote monitoring and decision-making center with minimal interference to the non-critical data. Our proposed architecture shows a superior performance in terms of packets transmission delay, and requires low buffer occupancy for the CHs nodes when compared to related work in the literature. Finally, the paper provides a preliminary hardware design and implementation for the proposed architecture.
数据采集和关键事件检测是无线传感器网络(WSN)的两个基本功能。在本文中,我们提出了双移动sink网络架构,其中两个移动sink节点访问簇头(CHs)来收集捕获的数据,与具有一个静态sink节点的情况相比,在能量传输效率和可靠性方面非常节能。此外,所提出的体系结构提供了一种支持关键和非关键数据的有效方案,确保在对非关键数据的干扰最小的情况下,将任何关键事件及时交付到远程监控和决策中心。与文献中的相关工作相比,我们提出的架构在数据包传输延迟方面表现出优越的性能,并且需要较低的CHs节点缓冲区占用率。最后,对所提出的体系结构进行了初步的硬件设计和实现。
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引用次数: 2
A Multi-layer and Vanet-based Approach to Improve Accident Management in Smart Cities 智慧城市事故管理的多层次、基于刀片的改进方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00037
Yan V. Brandão, Lucas M. De Souza, Thiago S. Gomides, R. E. Grande, F. S. Souza, D. Guidoni
The growth in the number of traffic accidents has become a cause for concern in urban centers. As a result of the increase in population in large cities and the number of vehicles, the consequences of accidents and congestion can be even more significant, considering the impacts on the economy, environment and people’s quality of life. Therefore, aiming to minimize these impacts, we present ALIVE, a distributed and Vanet-based solution that reduces congestion caused by different sources and, especially, from accident sources, contributing to efficient urban mobility in smart cities. The solution performs the detection of accidents and the dissemination of warning messages in multiple hops. Besides, the system can share the road traffic information with the nearby streets to improve traffic efficiency. We evaluated the proposed solution with PANDORA and NRR Traffic Management solutions. Simulation results indicate that the proposed solution reduces the average travel time, time lost, and the number of transmitted messages.
交通事故数量的增长已经引起了城市中心的关注。由于大城市人口和车辆数量的增加,考虑到对经济、环境和人们生活质量的影响,事故和拥堵的后果可能会更加严重。因此,为了最大限度地减少这些影响,我们提出了ALIVE,这是一种基于vanet的分布式解决方案,可以减少不同来源造成的拥堵,特别是事故来源造成的拥堵,有助于在智能城市中实现高效的城市交通。该解决方案在多个跳中执行事故检测和警告消息的传播。此外,该系统还可以与附近的街道共享道路交通信息,提高交通效率。我们用PANDORA和NRR交通管理解决方案评估了提出的解决方案。仿真结果表明,该方案减少了平均传输时间、时间损失和发送消息数。
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引用次数: 3
Timer-based Decision in Speed-Variant Data Forwarding for VANETs 基于时间的VANETs变速数据转发决策
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00039
Jensen Hung, R. E. Grande
Vehicular Clouds heavily rely on the underlying Vehicular Networks to discover, announce, and exchange services and resources. The assembly and control of such clouds depend upon reliable and efficient data dissemination among vehicles and roadside units. Dissemination allows for critical information to be spread efficiently and widely through the VANETs. It is, therefore, imperative to create a dissemination algorithm that reduces the number of redundant messages. The biggest concern is to define an effective and efficient data dissemination algorithm that can be used in critical areas in traffic like intersections. Several issues must be considered in dense vehicular regions, such as broadcast storms and redundancy. Several approaches have already shown a reduction in the redundancy and overhead. Still, they may need to improve on the variance of a dynamically changing topology and exponential growth rate of messages sent. These approaches include a speed adaptive probabilistic dissemination, which is a lightweight approach. This work focuses on controlling the dissemination pace by applying timers and limiting forwarding messages on the speed adaptive broadcast algorithm to reduce overhead and redundancy while ensuring the broadcast is transmitted evenly. The timers are useful in high-density traffic and conclusively showed a broadcast overhead reduction.
车载云在很大程度上依赖于底层的车载网络来发现、宣布和交换服务和资源。这种云的组装和控制依赖于车辆和路边设备之间可靠和有效的数据传播。传播使关键信息能够通过VANETs有效和广泛地传播。因此,必须创建一种减少冗余消息数量的传播算法。最大的问题是如何定义一种有效的、高效的数据传播算法,使其能够应用于十字路口等交通关键区域。在车辆密集区必须考虑几个问题,如广播风暴和冗余。有几种方法已经显示出冗余和开销的减少。尽管如此,它们可能需要改进动态变化的拓扑的差异和发送的消息的指数增长率。这些方法包括速度自适应概率传播,这是一种轻量级的方法。本文的研究重点是在速度自适应广播算法中通过定时器和限制转发消息来控制传播速度,以减少开销和冗余,同时保证广播的均匀传播。计时器在高密度流量中很有用,并最终显示了广播开销的减少。
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引用次数: 0
DCOSS 2020 Commentary dcos2020评论
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/dcoss49796.2020.00001
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Vehicular Mobility Analysis Using Time-Varying Graphs 利用时变图改进车辆机动性分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00041
Gabriel R. Diniz, F. D. Cunha, A. Loureiro
The increase in the vehicular fleet in the last decade has caused several problems in urban scenarios. Modeling VANETs as graphs enables us to apply graph theory algorithms, allowing a more complex and deeper analysis of reality. In this work, we identify three different approaches to model vehicular networks and analyze two real well-know large-scale traces from Rome and San Francisco city. We perform analysis on the network aspect and in the vehicular aspect as an individual node. This analysis was made to verify which one can achieve the highest reliability and accuracy.
在过去十年中,车辆数量的增加给城市带来了一些问题。将VANETs建模为图形使我们能够应用图论算法,从而允许对现实进行更复杂和更深入的分析。在这项工作中,我们确定了三种不同的方法来模拟车辆网络,并分析了来自罗马和旧金山的两个真正众所周知的大规模痕迹。我们在网络方面进行分析,在车辆方面作为一个单独的节点。这个分析是为了验证哪一个可以达到最高的可靠性和准确性。
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引用次数: 1
MASTER: Long-Term Stable Routing and Scheduling in Low-Power Wireless Networks MASTER:低功耗无线网络中的长期稳定路由和调度
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00025
Laura Harms, O. Landsiedel
Wireless Sensor-Actuator Networks (WSANs) are an important driver for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) as they easily retrofit existing industrial infrastructure. Industrial applications require these networks to provide stable communication with high reliability and guaranteed low latency. A common way is using a central scheduler to plan transmissions and routes so that all packets are delivered before a deadline. However, existing centralized schedulers are only able to achieve high reliability in the absence of interference. This limitation lowers the feasibility of using centralized schedulers in most environments susceptible to interference.This paper addresses the challenge of stable, centrally scheduled communication in low-power wireless networks susceptible to interference. We introduce MASTER, a centralized scheduler and router, for IEEE 802.15.4 TSCH (Time-Slotted Channel Hopping). MASTER uses Sliding Windows, a novel transmission strategy, which builds on flow-based retransmissions instead of link-based ones. We show in our experimental evaluation that MASTER with Sliding Windows achieves routing and scheduling stability for over 24 hours with end-to-end reliability of over 99.6%. Moreover, we show that MASTER outperforms Orchestra, a state-of-the-art autonomous scheduler, in terms of latency by a factor of 8 while achieving similar reliability under a slight duty-cycle increase.
无线传感器-执行器网络(wsan)是工业物联网(IIoT)的重要驱动力,因为它们可以轻松改造现有的工业基础设施。工业应用需要这些网络提供稳定的通信,具有高可靠性和保证的低延迟。一种常见的方法是使用中央调度程序来计划传输和路由,以便在截止日期之前交付所有数据包。然而,现有的集中式调度程序只能在没有干扰的情况下实现高可靠性。这一限制降低了在大多数易受干扰的环境中使用集中式调度器的可行性。本文解决了在易受干扰的低功耗无线网络中实现稳定、集中调度通信的挑战。我们介绍了MASTER,一个用于IEEE 802.15.4 TSCH(时隙信道跳频)的集中式调度程序和路由器。MASTER使用滑动窗口,这是一种新颖的传输策略,它建立在基于流的重传之上,而不是基于链接的重传。我们在实验评估中表明,具有滑动窗口的MASTER实现了超过24小时的路由和调度稳定性,端到端可靠性超过99.6%。此外,我们表明MASTER在延迟方面优于Orchestra(一种最先进的自主调度程序)8倍,同时在稍微增加占空比的情况下实现类似的可靠性。
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引用次数: 11
Taskify: An Integrated Development Environment to Develop and Debug Intermittent Software for the Batteryless Internet of Things Taskify:为无电池物联网开发和调试间歇软件的集成开发环境
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00062
Murat Mülayim, Arda Goknil, K. Yıldırım
Batteryless embedded devices rely only on ambient energy harvesting that enables stand-alone and sustainable applications for the Internet of Things. These devices perform computation, sensing, and communication when the harvested ambient energy in their energy reservoir is sufficient; they die abruptly when the energy drains out completely. This kind of operation, the so-called intermittent execution, dictates a task-based programming model for the development and implementation of intermittent applications. However, today’s task-based intermittent programs are tightly-coupled to the underlying run-time environments. This makes their debugging and testing difficult before deploying them into the target platform. To remedy this, we present Taskify, a tool that enables engineers to write and debug task-based intermittent programs in TaskDSL, i.e., a domain-specific language we designed for the development of intermittent programs on any general-purpose computer. Taskify automatically transforms these programs into C programs that can be linked to the underlying run-time environment and deployed into the target platform. Taskify is implemented as an Eclipse plugin. It has been evaluated on three intermittent applications.
无电池嵌入式设备仅依赖于环境能量收集,从而实现物联网的独立和可持续应用。当蓄能器中收集的环境能量足够时,这些设备执行计算、传感和通信;当能量完全耗尽时,它们就会突然死亡。这种操作,即所谓的间歇执行,规定了用于间歇应用程序的开发和实现的基于任务的编程模型。然而,今天基于任务的间歇程序与底层运行时环境是紧密耦合的。这使得在将它们部署到目标平台之前对它们进行调试和测试变得困难。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了Taskify,这是一个工具,使工程师能够在TaskDSL中编写和调试基于任务的间歇程序,也就是说,我们为在任何通用计算机上开发间歇程序而设计的特定领域语言。Taskify自动将这些程序转换为C程序,这些程序可以链接到底层运行时环境并部署到目标平台中。Taskify是作为Eclipse插件实现的。在三种间歇应用中对其进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
A Secure Communication for Maritime IoT Applications Using Blockchain Technology 利用区块链技术实现海事物联网应用的安全通信
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DCOSS49796.2020.00047
Payam Rahimi, Nasir D. Khan, C. Chrysostomou, V. Vassiliou, B. Nazir
In this work, we present an authentication mechanism based on Blockchain to provide a secure communication for wireless communications assisted UAV sensing system for maritime IoT critical applications, by deploying a private Blockchain network that is connected to a fusion center (FC) in the terrestrial area. The received packets would be validated by the FC, based on the stored IDs on the Blockchain, to avoid intrusion into the network. We further analyze the effect of Blockchain on the network performance in terms of delay and throughput to demonstrate the suitability and effectiveness of the proposed authentication mechanism.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于区块链的身份验证机制,通过部署连接到陆地区域融合中心(FC)的专用区块链网络,为海事物联网关键应用的无线通信辅助无人机传感系统提供安全通信。FC将根据区块链上存储的id对接收到的数据包进行验证,以避免入侵网络。我们进一步分析了b区块链在延迟和吞吐量方面对网络性能的影响,以证明所提出的认证机制的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2020 16th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)
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