Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.53294/ijfstr.2022.2.1.0025
Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Eucharitidae wasps are specialized parasitoids of ants, and it is decided that each species generally parasitizes ants of a single genus. This group has developed. This parasitism takes place throughout the course of the year, but especially during hot and humid months. However, the number of parasitism seems to depend above all on the size of the colony of ants and on the number of pupae that they serve by guests. The purpose of this article is to obtain information on the characteristics and taxonomy of the Family Eucharitidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). In this study, quantitative and conceptual aspects were used. To this end, a bibliographic survey of Eucharitidae was carried out in the years 1941 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international scientific events, Doctoral Thesis and Master's Dissertation were considered. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Academia.edu, Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science and ERIC.
{"title":"Diversity and behavior of Eucharitidae Family (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae) parasitoids of ants (Hymnoptera: Formicidae)","authors":"Carlos Henrique Marchiori","doi":"10.53294/ijfstr.2022.2.1.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2022.2.1.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Eucharitidae wasps are specialized parasitoids of ants, and it is decided that each species generally parasitizes ants of a single genus. This group has developed. This parasitism takes place throughout the course of the year, but especially during hot and humid months. However, the number of parasitism seems to depend above all on the size of the colony of ants and on the number of pupae that they serve by guests. The purpose of this article is to obtain information on the characteristics and taxonomy of the Family Eucharitidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). In this study, quantitative and conceptual aspects were used. To this end, a bibliographic survey of Eucharitidae was carried out in the years 1941 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international scientific events, Doctoral Thesis and Master's Dissertation were considered. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Academia.edu, Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science and ERIC.","PeriodicalId":199114,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130790236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.53294/ijfstr.2022.2.1.0021
R Senthil Prabhu, D SabithaAnanthi, D Umamaheswari, S Rajasoundarya
The IoNT offers a medium to connect various nanodevices with the help of high speed networks. Using this technology nanodevices can be deployed along with other advanced technologies such as cloud computing, big data and ML. Many tedious tasks can be taken over by linked inanimate objects and better availability of information using IoNT-ML. This technology has shown great promise in improving efficiencies across numerous pharmaceutical and healthcare industries with high quality and vast datasets. It has the potential to foster innovation while simultaneously improving productivity and delivering better outcomes across the value chain. IoNT-ML can significantly improve the value proportion of pharmaceutical companies by driving innovation and the creation of new business models. This technology can be implemented in almost every aspect of the pharmaceutical industry, right from the drug discovery and development to manufacturing and marketing. This review discusses the principle of ML and its various applications in healthcare sector.
{"title":"Internet of Nanothings (IoNT) and Machine Learning (ML) – Innovations in drug discovery and Healthcare system","authors":"R Senthil Prabhu, D SabithaAnanthi, D Umamaheswari, S Rajasoundarya","doi":"10.53294/ijfstr.2022.2.1.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2022.2.1.0021","url":null,"abstract":"The IoNT offers a medium to connect various nanodevices with the help of high speed networks. Using this technology nanodevices can be deployed along with other advanced technologies such as cloud computing, big data and ML. Many tedious tasks can be taken over by linked inanimate objects and better availability of information using IoNT-ML. This technology has shown great promise in improving efficiencies across numerous pharmaceutical and healthcare industries with high quality and vast datasets. It has the potential to foster innovation while simultaneously improving productivity and delivering better outcomes across the value chain. IoNT-ML can significantly improve the value proportion of pharmaceutical companies by driving innovation and the creation of new business models. This technology can be implemented in almost every aspect of the pharmaceutical industry, right from the drug discovery and development to manufacturing and marketing. This review discusses the principle of ML and its various applications in healthcare sector.","PeriodicalId":199114,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132775152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.2.0073
Carlos Henrique Marchiori
The purpose of this paper is to understand the biology and feeding behavior of ceratopogonid adult (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The research was carried out in studies related to quantitative aspects taxonomic and conceptual aspects such as habitat, geographical distribution, traps for collecting, their parasitoids and predator, life cycle, damage, economic importance, medicinal importance, biological aspects, and reproduction. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1993 to 2021. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the. The mini-review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, Pubmed, Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Biological Abstract, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, and Pubmed, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science, ERIC, Science Research.com, SEEK education, Periódicos CAPES, Google Academic, Bioline International, VADLO, Scopus, and Web of Science.
{"title":"Biology and feeding behavior of ceratopogonid adult (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)","authors":"Carlos Henrique Marchiori","doi":"10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.2.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.2.0073","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to understand the biology and feeding behavior of ceratopogonid adult (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The research was carried out in studies related to quantitative aspects taxonomic and conceptual aspects such as habitat, geographical distribution, traps for collecting, their parasitoids and predator, life cycle, damage, economic importance, medicinal importance, biological aspects, and reproduction. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1993 to 2021. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the. The mini-review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, Pubmed, Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Biological Abstract, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, and Pubmed, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science, ERIC, Science Research.com, SEEK education, Periódicos CAPES, Google Academic, Bioline International, VADLO, Scopus, and Web of Science.","PeriodicalId":199114,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131344137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.2.0050
Sanchi ID, Alhassan YJ, Sabo YA, Hamid BJ
Despite the various poverty eradication/alleviation programmes and strategies adopted by various governments in Nigeria, over 93 million Nigerians still live in poverty, with at least three million sliding into extreme poverty between November 2018 and February 2019 (Olayinka, 2019). This is a clear indication of the ineffectiveness of these policies and programmes, which is attributable to corruption, high level of inequality in income distribution, low literacy rate and poor skill set, political instability, and poor leadership. The major challenge every responsive and responsible government must contend with is to make life better and more meaningful to the citizenry irrespective of whether such government is a democratic one or a military dictator if the regime is to have relevance and continue to enjoy legitimacy in the eyes of the governed. Every successive government since independence has put up one strategy or the other aimed at eradicating the sufferings of the people and put smiles on the faces of the governed. This paper critically examined the various poverty eradication programmes, reforms and strategies, which had been undertaken by successive Nigerian governments and the reasons behind the success/failure of these programmes. The paper articulated and proffered useful strategies that if faithfully implemented would lead the nation out of the present dungeon of poverty and set the nation on the right map of sustainable economic development and not just on economic growth which it has persistently witnessed over the years.
{"title":"Effect of poverty eradication strategies on improved wellbeing of rural Nigeria: A review","authors":"Sanchi ID, Alhassan YJ, Sabo YA, Hamid BJ","doi":"10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.2.0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.2.0050","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the various poverty eradication/alleviation programmes and strategies adopted by various governments in Nigeria, over 93 million Nigerians still live in poverty, with at least three million sliding into extreme poverty between November 2018 and February 2019 (Olayinka, 2019). This is a clear indication of the ineffectiveness of these policies and programmes, which is attributable to corruption, high level of inequality in income distribution, low literacy rate and poor skill set, political instability, and poor leadership. The major challenge every responsive and responsible government must contend with is to make life better and more meaningful to the citizenry irrespective of whether such government is a democratic one or a military dictator if the regime is to have relevance and continue to enjoy legitimacy in the eyes of the governed. Every successive government since independence has put up one strategy or the other aimed at eradicating the sufferings of the people and put smiles on the faces of the governed. This paper critically examined the various poverty eradication programmes, reforms and strategies, which had been undertaken by successive Nigerian governments and the reasons behind the success/failure of these programmes. The paper articulated and proffered useful strategies that if faithfully implemented would lead the nation out of the present dungeon of poverty and set the nation on the right map of sustainable economic development and not just on economic growth which it has persistently witnessed over the years.","PeriodicalId":199114,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116604120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-30DOI: 10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0054
Mehak Nimra, Sobia yousaf, Huma Naz, Hira Nain, Tahreem Shahid, Adeela Amber, Faseeha Aman
Introduction: Depression is one of the most common neuropsychiatric complications of HIV disease, and this leads to worse HIV-related health outcomes. With 350 million people affected worldwide, rates of depression are roughly two times greater in people living with HIV than in the general population. Objective: Determine prevalence of depression in patients attending Comprehensive Care Centre Shifa international Hospital, Islamabad Methods: This data is from a bigger study ‘prevalence of alcohol use disorders and depression in patients attending Comprehensive Care Centre (CCC). The study population consisted of PLWHA attending the CCC. Two hundred and seventy-two (N=272) participants from CCC attendants were recruited. All consenting male and female aged 18-65 years were interviewed using the researcher’s designed questioner to collect their socio-demographic characteristics. Fully completed questionnaires were entered into excel sheets and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20. Results: The overall prevalence of depression was 23.8%, with mild depression at 9.7%, moderate depression at 10.4% and severe depression accounting for 3.7%, respectively. Depression was associated with alcohol use (p=0.024). A significant difference between depression and age where depression levels worsens as age advances; respondents in age category of 18-21 years had less or no depression compared to those in the age category of 33 years and above. We found an association between depression and employment. Those laid-off work (1/3), and the retired (15%) had more depression compared to the employed (11%) or self-employed 6%, with a P value of 0.55 (borderline). On multivariate analysis severity of depression (OR=5.5, 95% CI of OR [2.1 –14.3], p<0.0001) was associated with male gender (OR=10, 95% CI of OR [3.6 –28.3], p<0.0001). Conclusion: The study findings indicate a high prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients attending the CCC. There is need to set-up appropriate interventions and strategies to reduce the prevalence of mental health disorders into routine HIV clinical care and support.
抑郁症是HIV疾病最常见的神经精神并发症之一，这导致更糟糕的HIV相关健康结果。全世界有3.5亿人受到影响，艾滋病毒感染者患抑郁症的比率大约是普通人群的两倍。目的:确定在伊斯兰堡Shifa国际医院综合护理中心(Comprehensive Care Centre, CCC)就诊的患者中抑郁症的患病率。方法:该数据来自于一项更大的研究“在综合护理中心(CCC)就诊的患者中酒精使用障碍和抑郁症的患病率”。研究人群包括参加CCC的艾滋病感染者。从CCC服务员中招募了272名参与者。所有同意18-65岁的男性和女性使用研究者设计的提问者进行访谈，以收集他们的社会人口统计学特征。完整完成的问卷被输入到excel表格中，并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第20版进行分析。结果:抑郁症总体患病率为23.8%，其中轻度抑郁症占9.7%，中度抑郁症占10.4%，重度抑郁症占3.7%。抑郁与饮酒有关(p=0.024)。抑郁症和年龄之间的显著差异是，随着年龄的增长，抑郁症水平会恶化;18-21岁年龄段的受访者与33岁及以上年龄段的受访者相比，抑郁症较少或没有。我们发现了抑郁和就业之间的联系。失业者(1/3)和退休人员(15%)比就业者(11%)和个体户(6%)更容易抑郁，P值为0.55(边界)。在多变量分析中，抑郁症的严重程度(OR=5.5, 95% CI为OR [2.1 -14.3]， p<0.0001)与男性相关(OR=10, 95% CI为OR [3.6 -28.3]， p<0.0001)。结论:研究结果表明，在CCC就诊的患者中抑郁症状的患病率很高。有必要制定适当的干预措施和战略，将精神健康障碍的流行率降低到艾滋病毒的常规临床护理和支助中。
{"title":"The prevalence of depression in patients attending Comprehensive Care Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan","authors":"Mehak Nimra, Sobia yousaf, Huma Naz, Hira Nain, Tahreem Shahid, Adeela Amber, Faseeha Aman","doi":"10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0054","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Depression is one of the most common neuropsychiatric complications of HIV disease, and this leads to worse HIV-related health outcomes. With 350 million people affected worldwide, rates of depression are roughly two times greater in people living with HIV than in the general population. Objective: Determine prevalence of depression in patients attending Comprehensive Care Centre Shifa international Hospital, Islamabad Methods: This data is from a bigger study ‘prevalence of alcohol use disorders and depression in patients attending Comprehensive Care Centre (CCC). The study population consisted of PLWHA attending the CCC. Two hundred and seventy-two (N=272) participants from CCC attendants were recruited. All consenting male and female aged 18-65 years were interviewed using the researcher’s designed questioner to collect their socio-demographic characteristics. Fully completed questionnaires were entered into excel sheets and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20. Results: The overall prevalence of depression was 23.8%, with mild depression at 9.7%, moderate depression at 10.4% and severe depression accounting for 3.7%, respectively. Depression was associated with alcohol use (p=0.024). A significant difference between depression and age where depression levels worsens as age advances; respondents in age category of 18-21 years had less or no depression compared to those in the age category of 33 years and above. We found an association between depression and employment. Those laid-off work (1/3), and the retired (15%) had more depression compared to the employed (11%) or self-employed 6%, with a P value of 0.55 (borderline). On multivariate analysis severity of depression (OR=5.5, 95% CI of OR [2.1 –14.3], p<0.0001) was associated with male gender (OR=10, 95% CI of OR [3.6 –28.3], p<0.0001). Conclusion: The study findings indicate a high prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients attending the CCC. There is need to set-up appropriate interventions and strategies to reduce the prevalence of mental health disorders into routine HIV clinical care and support.","PeriodicalId":199114,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121197176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-30DOI: 10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0055
İsmail Özkaya, İrem Beyza Şişman
It has long been known that insufficient intake of quality dietary protein or amino acids impairs immune function and increases susceptibility to infectious diseases Nutritional status in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 is a crucial factor for optimal prognosis and can determine the clinical severity of COVID-19. Insufficient energy and protein intake to reduce weight gain due to inactivity during the pandemic is a common mistake people make. Insufficient intakes of energy, protein and specific micronutrients; It is associated with suppressed immune function and increased susceptibility to infection. The morbidity and mortality of the disease is higher, especially in low immune function people. It is known that increasing protein intake is a priority in order to reduce catabolism due to inflammatory mediators Eating healthy before, during and after the illness is the main key to the immune system and health. Patients who can eat during illness should be advised to consume sufficient and high quality protein despite the loss of their sense of taste. In order to prevent muscle loss and strengthen respiratory muscles, 1.5 g / kg / day protein and branched chain amino acid would be a good decision for this pandemic periods.
人们早就知道，优质膳食蛋白质或氨基酸摄入不足会损害免疫功能，增加对传染病的易感性，感染SARS-CoV-2的人的营养状况是最佳预后的关键因素，可以决定COVID-19的临床严重程度。在大流行期间，能量和蛋白质摄入不足以减少因缺乏活动而导致的体重增加是人们常犯的错误。能量、蛋白质和特定微量营养素摄入不足;它与抑制免疫功能和增加对感染的易感性有关。该病的发病率和死亡率较高，特别是在免疫功能低下的人群中。众所周知，为了减少炎症介质引起的分解代谢，增加蛋白质的摄入是当务之急，在病前、病中和病后健康饮食是免疫系统和健康的关键。即使病人丧失了味觉，仍应建议他们摄入足够的高质量蛋白质。为了防止肌肉损失和加强呼吸肌，在本次大流行期间，每天摄入1.5 g / kg蛋白质和支链氨基酸将是一个不错的决定。
{"title":"Effect of the protein diet over the immune system responses given during COVID-19","authors":"İsmail Özkaya, İrem Beyza Şişman","doi":"10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0055","url":null,"abstract":"It has long been known that insufficient intake of quality dietary protein or amino acids impairs immune function and increases susceptibility to infectious diseases Nutritional status in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 is a crucial factor for optimal prognosis and can determine the clinical severity of COVID-19. Insufficient energy and protein intake to reduce weight gain due to inactivity during the pandemic is a common mistake people make. Insufficient intakes of energy, protein and specific micronutrients; It is associated with suppressed immune function and increased susceptibility to infection. The morbidity and mortality of the disease is higher, especially in low immune function people. It is known that increasing protein intake is a priority in order to reduce catabolism due to inflammatory mediators Eating healthy before, during and after the illness is the main key to the immune system and health. Patients who can eat during illness should be advised to consume sufficient and high quality protein despite the loss of their sense of taste. In order to prevent muscle loss and strengthen respiratory muscles, 1.5 g / kg / day protein and branched chain amino acid would be a good decision for this pandemic periods.","PeriodicalId":199114,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133603883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-30DOI: 10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0051
Sanjeeviah Nagurla, Jithan Aukunuru
The liver is a vital organ present in vertebrates and some other animals. Its wide functions include detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemical necessary for digestion. This organ is necessary for survival. Currently there is no option to compensate for the absence of liver function. Drug targeting for various liver diseases can focus on various cells of liver including kupffer cells, sinusoidal endothelial cells, hepatic stellate cells or hepatocytes. In one or the other diseases, the involvement of these diseases has been clarified. Several diseases afflict liver. The major diseases of liver include HBV infection, liver fibrosis/cirrhosis, hepatocellular cancer. Several cells of the liver which are exposed to blood circulation or not exposed to blood circulation are involved in these diseases. Although conventional routes of administration can lead to drug access into these varieties of cells, means to increase the effectiveness of these by various drug delivery approaches has been attempted recently. This review briefly covers the latest and retrospective drug delivery system approaches published in the scientific literature.
{"title":"The novel drug delivery systems in liver dysfunction","authors":"Sanjeeviah Nagurla, Jithan Aukunuru","doi":"10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0051","url":null,"abstract":"The liver is a vital organ present in vertebrates and some other animals. Its wide functions include detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of biochemical necessary for digestion. This organ is necessary for survival. Currently there is no option to compensate for the absence of liver function. Drug targeting for various liver diseases can focus on various cells of liver including kupffer cells, sinusoidal endothelial cells, hepatic stellate cells or hepatocytes. In one or the other diseases, the involvement of these diseases has been clarified. Several diseases afflict liver. The major diseases of liver include HBV infection, liver fibrosis/cirrhosis, hepatocellular cancer. Several cells of the liver which are exposed to blood circulation or not exposed to blood circulation are involved in these diseases. Although conventional routes of administration can lead to drug access into these varieties of cells, means to increase the effectiveness of these by various drug delivery approaches has been attempted recently. This review briefly covers the latest and retrospective drug delivery system approaches published in the scientific literature.","PeriodicalId":199114,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125568254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-30DOI: 10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0053
Adeoti OM, Aderoju DA, Adeoti OA, Alabi AO, Babalola JO
This study investigated the effects of charcoalized soil on maize and cowpea which was conducted in the Green House of the Science Laboratory Technology in The Oke-Ogun Polytechnic. The treated seeds of maize was planted in plastic containers containing 4.2g of charcoalized soil in the Green House. The result obtained showed that sample E with manure had the highest stem height (40.69) while sample E with manure has the lowest value (8.97). It further revealed that the leaf length ranged from 60.14 to 24.52, Sample E with manure has 60.14 while sample B without manure had the 24.52 which is the lowest leaf length among the samples. Number of leaves ranged from 9.04 to 5.42mm, sample E with manure has the highest values while sample A without manure had was the lowest value. It revealed that there was no significance difference in cadmium and cobalt contents. It further reveled that Sodium ranged from 0.69 to 0.007, Sample B with manure having the highest sodium contents while Sample B without manure having the lowest sodium contents. Calcium ranged from 19.0 to 0.007, Sample B without manure having the highest calcium contents while sample E without manure having the lowest calcium contents among the samples. However, the efficiency of biomass conversion into charcoal was important in conjunction with a newly proposed opportunity to use charcoal as a soil conditioner that improves soil quality on very acid and highly weathered soils. It is hereby recommended that in other to improved nutrient contents, particularly in C+, resulted in a significant cowpea yield increase and further field-testing of charcoalized soil should be continued for three or more growing seasons to see the trends in yield, so as to ascertain the long-term effects of charcoal production on the fertility of tropical soils.
{"title":"Physical and chemical assessment of charcoalized soil on the field performance of maize (Zea mays)","authors":"Adeoti OM, Aderoju DA, Adeoti OA, Alabi AO, Babalola JO","doi":"10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2021.1.1.0053","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effects of charcoalized soil on maize and cowpea which was conducted in the Green House of the Science Laboratory Technology in The Oke-Ogun Polytechnic. The treated seeds of maize was planted in plastic containers containing 4.2g of charcoalized soil in the Green House. The result obtained showed that sample E with manure had the highest stem height (40.69) while sample E with manure has the lowest value (8.97). It further revealed that the leaf length ranged from 60.14 to 24.52, Sample E with manure has 60.14 while sample B without manure had the 24.52 which is the lowest leaf length among the samples. Number of leaves ranged from 9.04 to 5.42mm, sample E with manure has the highest values while sample A without manure had was the lowest value. It revealed that there was no significance difference in cadmium and cobalt contents. It further reveled that Sodium ranged from 0.69 to 0.007, Sample B with manure having the highest sodium contents while Sample B without manure having the lowest sodium contents. Calcium ranged from 19.0 to 0.007, Sample B without manure having the highest calcium contents while sample E without manure having the lowest calcium contents among the samples. However, the efficiency of biomass conversion into charcoal was important in conjunction with a newly proposed opportunity to use charcoal as a soil conditioner that improves soil quality on very acid and highly weathered soils. It is hereby recommended that in other to improved nutrient contents, particularly in C+, resulted in a significant cowpea yield increase and further field-testing of charcoalized soil should be continued for three or more growing seasons to see the trends in yield, so as to ascertain the long-term effects of charcoal production on the fertility of tropical soils.","PeriodicalId":199114,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127665358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：