Ali Akbar, Mansur Mansur, Amiruddin Amiruddin, Nyak Amir, Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal
. The Aceh Youth and Sports Service is one of the official containers in recruiting and fostering junior and senior high school-level youth athletes in Aceh every year. With this activity, it is hoped that in PPLPD coaching, the coaches, especially in the sport of combat degree, can find new athletes who will be fostered and guided according to their abilities and talents so that these athletes can achieve optimal performance. This study uses a quantitative approach. The findings are obtained through statistical procedures and other numerical calculations. This study's population comprised seven athletes from PPLPD Aceh who PPLPD coached. The instruments used to collect this research data are body pressure tests, double punches, and inner circle kicks. Based on the research results, conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1) with the test results, PPLPD athletes assisted by the Aceh Provincial must train harder and be disciplined again by following the physical condition training program delivered by sports experts; 2) the speed of Aceh PPLPD athletes' punches and kicks can exceed West Java PPLP athletes, the results of this study can be used as a guideline for other researchers in relatively similar situations or contexts in different fields to improve coach performance. The suggestions that can be given are as follows: 1) the technological system needs to be improved further to improve the quality of athletes in the future and the long term; 2) coaches are expected to provide direction and constructive criticism to their athletes. Coaches can also explain mistakes and shortcomings in detail during training and matches.
{"title":"Analysis of Body Posture, Punching Speed and Kicks of Athletes of the Provincial PPLP Aceh, Indonesia","authors":"Ali Akbar, Mansur Mansur, Amiruddin Amiruddin, Nyak Amir, Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal","doi":"10.22178/pos.96-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.96-40","url":null,"abstract":". The Aceh Youth and Sports Service is one of the official containers in recruiting and fostering junior and senior high school-level youth athletes in Aceh every year. With this activity, it is hoped that in PPLPD coaching, the coaches, especially in the sport of combat degree, can find new athletes who will be fostered and guided according to their abilities and talents so that these athletes can achieve optimal performance. This study uses a quantitative approach. The findings are obtained through statistical procedures and other numerical calculations. This study's population comprised seven athletes from PPLPD Aceh who PPLPD coached. The instruments used to collect this research data are body pressure tests, double punches, and inner circle kicks. Based on the research results, conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1) with the test results, PPLPD athletes assisted by the Aceh Provincial must train harder and be disciplined again by following the physical condition training program delivered by sports experts; 2) the speed of Aceh PPLPD athletes' punches and kicks can exceed West Java PPLP athletes, the results of this study can be used as a guideline for other researchers in relatively similar situations or contexts in different fields to improve coach performance. The suggestions that can be given are as follows: 1) the technological system needs to be improved further to improve the quality of athletes in the future and the long term; 2) coaches are expected to provide direction and constructive criticism to their athletes. Coaches can also explain mistakes and shortcomings in detail during training and matches.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139309478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Subhan Alamta Ilma Ahsana, N. Aprilianda, P. Djatmika
. The abuse of narcotics and dangerous drugs in Indonesia in recent years has become a severe problem and creates a very worrying situation. Victims of drug abuse have expanded in such a way beyond the boundaries of social strata, age, and gender. Drugs have penetrated not only urban areas but also rural areas and beyond national borders, which results in very detrimental consequences for individuals, society, the country, and especially the younger generation. It can even threaten the nation's life and cultural values, weakening national resilience. The law functions as the protection of human interests. For human interests to be protected, the law must be implemented.
{"title":"Implementation of Article 45 of the Criminal Procedure Law in Narcotics Criminal Cases – Case Study in Malang State Court and Kepanjen State Court","authors":"Subhan Alamta Ilma Ahsana, N. Aprilianda, P. Djatmika","doi":"10.22178/pos.97-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.97-20","url":null,"abstract":". The abuse of narcotics and dangerous drugs in Indonesia in recent years has become a severe problem and creates a very worrying situation. Victims of drug abuse have expanded in such a way beyond the boundaries of social strata, age, and gender. Drugs have penetrated not only urban areas but also rural areas and beyond national borders, which results in very detrimental consequences for individuals, society, the country, and especially the younger generation. It can even threaten the nation's life and cultural values, weakening national resilience. The law functions as the protection of human interests. For human interests to be protected, the law must be implemented.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139307071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. This study aims to analyse the effect of self-efficacy, employee engagement, and perceived organisation support of nurses working in health centres throughout Aikmel sub-district, East Lombok, namely North Aikmel Health Center, Aikmel Health Center and Kalijaga Health Center. This study used a sample of 69 people. The type of research used is causal associative with questionnaire techniques, interviews and documentation equipped with data collection tools, namely questionnaires. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression, where the variable X 1 is self-efficacy, X 2 is employee engagement, X 3 is perceived organisation support, and the Y-variable is performance. This research has a T-test, an F-test as a model test, and a determinant test. The results of this study showed that two independent variables, namely self-efficacy and perceived organisation support, significantly affected the dependent variable, namely nurse performance. At the same time, employee engagement had an effect but was not significant on nurse performance.
.本研究旨在分析在东龙目岛艾克梅尔分区（即北艾克梅尔保健中心、艾克梅尔保健中心和卡利加加保健中心）保健中心工作的护士的自我效能感、员工参与度和感知到的组织支持的影响。本研究使用了 69 个样本。采用的研究类型是因果关联研究，使用问卷调查技术、访谈和配备数据收集工具（即问卷）的文件。使用的分析工具是多元线性回归，其中变量 X 1 是自我效能感，X 2 是员工敬业度，X 3 是感知到的组织支持，Y 变量是绩效。本研究进行了 T 检验、作为模型检验的 F 检验以及决定因素检验。研究结果表明，自我效能感和感知组织支持这两个自变量对因变量（护士绩效）有显著影响。同时，员工敬业度对护士绩效有影响，但不显著。
{"title":"The Effect of Self-Efficacy, Employee Engagement, Perceived Organization Support on Nurse Performance at Health Center in Aikmel District of East Lombok, Indonesia","authors":"Sulaimiah Sulaimiah, Wahidatul Husnaini, Laila Wardani","doi":"10.22178/pos.97-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.97-9","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to analyse the effect of self-efficacy, employee engagement, and perceived organisation support of nurses working in health centres throughout Aikmel sub-district, East Lombok, namely North Aikmel Health Center, Aikmel Health Center and Kalijaga Health Center. This study used a sample of 69 people. The type of research used is causal associative with questionnaire techniques, interviews and documentation equipped with data collection tools, namely questionnaires. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression, where the variable X 1 is self-efficacy, X 2 is employee engagement, X 3 is perceived organisation support, and the Y-variable is performance. This research has a T-test, an F-test as a model test, and a determinant test. The results of this study showed that two independent variables, namely self-efficacy and perceived organisation support, significantly affected the dependent variable, namely nurse performance. At the same time, employee engagement had an effect but was not significant on nurse performance.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. Yenisey's inscriptions are important written sources of Old Turkic. Semantic change, conversion, derivation, and compounding are word-formation methods in the Yenisey inscriptions language. While derivation and compounding are marked methods of word formation where new words are made by adding new affixes or words, semantic change and conversion do not have these explicit means that define them. The last two methods are based on changing meanings or forms of words without adding any new morphemes. Various types of semantic change include metaphor, metonymy, generalization, specialization, amelioration, and pejoration. Among them, metaphor, specialization, amelioration, and pejoration can be seen in Yenisei inscriptions. The words teŋri 'God', qara ' ordinary people' and 'cattle', örüŋ ' silver things' are formed by semantic change. Changing the parts of speech to which the words belong is called conversion. The noun bäŋgü ' memorial, inscription', the adverbs tükäti 'totally', bašlayu 'firstly, to begin with, beginning', üzä 'above' and the functional parts of speech qata 'times' , birlä 'with, together' are formed by conversion. Adjectives with the suffix - sïz can also become adverbs, including buŋusuz 'without a grief, happily'. The research shows that although Turkic languages are agglutinative and possess many derivational suffixes, other word-formation ways do not need adding any new morphemes to words. The products of these methods are relatively few, but they are among the words used frequently.
{"title":"Unmarked Methods of Word Formation in Yenisei Inscriptions","authors":"Aysel Ahmadova","doi":"10.22178/pos.97-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.97-17","url":null,"abstract":". Yenisey's inscriptions are important written sources of Old Turkic. Semantic change, conversion, derivation, and compounding are word-formation methods in the Yenisey inscriptions language. While derivation and compounding are marked methods of word formation where new words are made by adding new affixes or words, semantic change and conversion do not have these explicit means that define them. The last two methods are based on changing meanings or forms of words without adding any new morphemes. Various types of semantic change include metaphor, metonymy, generalization, specialization, amelioration, and pejoration. Among them, metaphor, specialization, amelioration, and pejoration can be seen in Yenisei inscriptions. The words teŋri 'God', qara ' ordinary people' and 'cattle', örüŋ ' silver things' are formed by semantic change. Changing the parts of speech to which the words belong is called conversion. The noun bäŋgü ' memorial, inscription', the adverbs tükäti 'totally', bašlayu 'firstly, to begin with, beginning', üzä 'above' and the functional parts of speech qata 'times' , birlä 'with, together' are formed by conversion. Adjectives with the suffix - sïz can also become adverbs, including buŋusuz 'without a grief, happily'. The research shows that although Turkic languages are agglutinative and possess many derivational suffixes, other word-formation ways do not need adding any new morphemes to words. The products of these methods are relatively few, but they are among the words used frequently.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139309070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. This study aims to conduct a juridical review of the authority to seize evidence as regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP) and Book II of the Technical Guidelines for the Administration and Technicalities of General and Special Criminal Justice by the Supreme Court. The research involves the analysis of legal texts, namely KUHAP and relevant technical guidelines, and the review of pertinent literature. The research findings reveal that the Supreme Court clearly outlines the authority to seize evidence in the Indonesian criminal procedure in KUHAP and Book II of the Technical Guidelines for the Administration and Technicalities of General and Special Criminal Justice. However, certain ambiguities and variations in interpretation exist in its practical implementation. Therefore, there is a need for harmonisation and refinement of regulations and an enhancement of the understanding and awareness among legal practitioners regarding the authority to seize evidence. This research contributes significantly to understanding the role of evidence seizure in the Indonesian criminal justice system. It could improve legal practices related to the exercise of this authority.
{"title":"Juridical Overview of the Authority for the Confiscation of Evidence in the Code of Criminal Procedure and Book II of the Technical Guidelines for Administration and Technical Guidelines for General and Special Criminal Court Proceedings of the Indonesia Supreme Court","authors":"Iga Okfida, Abdul Madjid, Setiawan Noedajasakti","doi":"10.22178/pos.97-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.97-21","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to conduct a juridical review of the authority to seize evidence as regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP) and Book II of the Technical Guidelines for the Administration and Technicalities of General and Special Criminal Justice by the Supreme Court. The research involves the analysis of legal texts, namely KUHAP and relevant technical guidelines, and the review of pertinent literature. The research findings reveal that the Supreme Court clearly outlines the authority to seize evidence in the Indonesian criminal procedure in KUHAP and Book II of the Technical Guidelines for the Administration and Technicalities of General and Special Criminal Justice. However, certain ambiguities and variations in interpretation exist in its practical implementation. Therefore, there is a need for harmonisation and refinement of regulations and an enhancement of the understanding and awareness among legal practitioners regarding the authority to seize evidence. This research contributes significantly to understanding the role of evidence seizure in the Indonesian criminal justice system. It could improve legal practices related to the exercise of this authority.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kiki Kencana Evinoria, A. Witono, D. Setiadi, Sudirman Sudirman, F. Fahruddin
. The purpose of this research is qualitative research using ethnographic methods. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show the pattern of parental involvement through the Parent Teacher Association can be described collaboratively within the collaboration triangle, which consists of school facilitation, parent support and student creation. This pattern creates a collaborative relationship between the school, parents, and students. This can maximise parents' involvement in various academic and non-academic activities to support students in working and achieving.
{"title":"Patterns of Parent Involvement through the Parent Teacher Association at Buin Batu School, West Sumbawa District, Indonesia","authors":"Kiki Kencana Evinoria, A. Witono, D. Setiadi, Sudirman Sudirman, F. Fahruddin","doi":"10.22178/pos.97-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.97-3","url":null,"abstract":". The purpose of this research is qualitative research using ethnographic methods. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show the pattern of parental involvement through the Parent Teacher Association can be described collaboratively within the collaboration triangle, which consists of school facilitation, parent support and student creation. This pattern creates a collaborative relationship between the school, parents, and students. This can maximise parents' involvement in various academic and non-academic activities to support students in working and achieving.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139309278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. The article researches the history and sociological substantiation of ELF (English as Lingua Franca) in Azerbaijan. The author indicates the unique historical role of mercantile activities in extending the borders of EFL. It is also stated that the English language would be on a narrow scale long before ELF was used in Azerbaijan. The paper argues that scientific and linguistic literature supports the idea that English as a Foreign Language (EFL) served as an extension for ELF usage. At the same time, some linguists make a controversial statement that the reason English is spreading around the world at the moment is because of its utility as a lingua franca. It also analyses the distinct stages of ELF use in Azerbaijan and illustrates the historical facts necessitating the vast in - country spread and usage of ELF. Following the in - depth analyses of ELF, the paper makes some new remarks: 1) There are at least two varieties of English and simplified (we may call it mere or simple English); 2) Global English existed long before English existed; 3) Until people speak English to their kids, it is usually called ELF; 4) ELF is more extensive; 5) Simple English is more intensive by its nature, and so on. The author argues that the content and concept of ELF's usage is more significant than the concept of simple or mere English usage because the former assumes much - embracing features rather than the "simple English choice". That means, unlike English, ELF has the following specific qualities: 1) It is not spontaneous but strictly purposeful
{"title":"Historical Background and Sociology of English as Lingua Franca in Azerbaijan","authors":"Saadat Davud Farhadova Koroghlu","doi":"10.22178/pos.97-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.97-14","url":null,"abstract":". The article researches the history and sociological substantiation of ELF (English as Lingua Franca) in Azerbaijan. The author indicates the unique historical role of mercantile activities in extending the borders of EFL. It is also stated that the English language would be on a narrow scale long before ELF was used in Azerbaijan. The paper argues that scientific and linguistic literature supports the idea that English as a Foreign Language (EFL) served as an extension for ELF usage. At the same time, some linguists make a controversial statement that the reason English is spreading around the world at the moment is because of its utility as a lingua franca. It also analyses the distinct stages of ELF use in Azerbaijan and illustrates the historical facts necessitating the vast in - country spread and usage of ELF. Following the in - depth analyses of ELF, the paper makes some new remarks: 1) There are at least two varieties of English and simplified (we may call it mere or simple English); 2) Global English existed long before English existed; 3) Until people speak English to their kids, it is usually called ELF; 4) ELF is more extensive; 5) Simple English is more intensive by its nature, and so on. The author argues that the content and concept of ELF's usage is more significant than the concept of simple or mere English usage because the former assumes much - embracing features rather than the \"simple English choice\". That means, unlike English, ELF has the following specific qualities: 1) It is not spontaneous but strictly purposeful","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. Technology is rapidly developing, and integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into education has become a topic of great interest. While it promises to revolutionise how we learn and acquire knowledge, some significant downsides remain. From reducing human interaction to potentially losing jobs for educators, the impact of AI in education is far-reaching. In this article, we will explore the downsides of artificial intelligence in education and its effect on future generations. The study shows that the dangers inherent in integrating AI into scholarship and learning are multi-faceted. From the potential loss of human judgment and unintended consequences in education delivery to fostering dependency and narrowing research avenues, these risks emphasise the need for an informed and cautious approach. As the academic community embraces the benefits of AI, it must navigate these challenges to ensure that the core values of scholarship and learning remain intact and resilient.
{"title":"The Re-examination of the Dangers and Implications of Artificial Intelligence for the Future of Scholarship and Learning","authors":"E. Angwaomaodoko","doi":"10.22178/pos.97-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.97-24","url":null,"abstract":". Technology is rapidly developing, and integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into education has become a topic of great interest. While it promises to revolutionise how we learn and acquire knowledge, some significant downsides remain. From reducing human interaction to potentially losing jobs for educators, the impact of AI in education is far-reaching. In this article, we will explore the downsides of artificial intelligence in education and its effect on future generations. The study shows that the dangers inherent in integrating AI into scholarship and learning are multi-faceted. From the potential loss of human judgment and unintended consequences in education delivery to fostering dependency and narrowing research avenues, these risks emphasise the need for an informed and cautious approach. As the academic community embraces the benefits of AI, it must navigate these challenges to ensure that the core values of scholarship and learning remain intact and resilient.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139307910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On English borrowings in the language (based on German and Azerbaijani)","authors":"Gunel Mehdizade","doi":"10.22178/pos.97-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.97-23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. As one of the most significant syntax elements, syntactical relations are vital in forming a phrase and a sentence in English. The formation of grammatical rules and regularities related to subordination and coordination in contemporary English did not happen suddenly. Reviewing individual works from the first English grammar to the most contemporary ones gives a reason to understand how this linguistic phenomenon has been formed in modern English grammar. Since the first English grammar was based on the Latin model, they focused more on the language's morphology. They extensively covered the explanation of parts of speech, and syntactical relations were neglected like other syntax issues. Although it is not fully compatible with the modern English language, in essence, each of the authors of prescriptive grammar managed to express different ideas concerning syntactical relations. Making some mistakes regarding determinations of the syntactical links and relevant systematizations does not reduce the historical importance of those grammars. In some way, reflecting such ideas in grammar led to introduction of more accurate and complete approaches to the subject in classical English grammar in the later period. The scientific basis of syntactical relations was developed in classical grammar, as in all grammatical elements. Finally, modern English grammar has completed the most comprehensive explanation of this topic. Syntactical ties have also been reviewed in detail, with most or all contemporary English grammar devoted to syntax.
{"title":"The Development of the Ideas About Syntactical Relations in English Grammar","authors":"Abas Elvira Babayeva","doi":"10.22178/pos.97-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.97-16","url":null,"abstract":". As one of the most significant syntax elements, syntactical relations are vital in forming a phrase and a sentence in English. The formation of grammatical rules and regularities related to subordination and coordination in contemporary English did not happen suddenly. Reviewing individual works from the first English grammar to the most contemporary ones gives a reason to understand how this linguistic phenomenon has been formed in modern English grammar. Since the first English grammar was based on the Latin model, they focused more on the language's morphology. They extensively covered the explanation of parts of speech, and syntactical relations were neglected like other syntax issues. Although it is not fully compatible with the modern English language, in essence, each of the authors of prescriptive grammar managed to express different ideas concerning syntactical relations. Making some mistakes regarding determinations of the syntactical links and relevant systematizations does not reduce the historical importance of those grammars. In some way, reflecting such ideas in grammar led to introduction of more accurate and complete approaches to the subject in classical English grammar in the later period. The scientific basis of syntactical relations was developed in classical grammar, as in all grammatical elements. Finally, modern English grammar has completed the most comprehensive explanation of this topic. Syntactical ties have also been reviewed in detail, with most or all contemporary English grammar devoted to syntax.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139307187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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