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The Influence of Product Knowledge and Word of Mouth on Non-Muslim Customers' Purchasing Decisions 产品知识和口碑对非穆斯林顾客购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.97-4
Merlyn Welmince Manaha, D. Sakti, H. S. Athar
. The development of sharia pawnshops from year to year has become a benchmark for the success of the sharia economy in Indonesia. This research examines the influence of product knowledge and word of mouth on non-Muslim customers' purchasing decisions, with trust as a mediating variable. The method used in this research is quantitative with a causal approach. The data tested in this research came from responses to the questionnaire distributed, namely 101 respondents. The results show that product knowledge and word of mouth positively and significantly affect trust and purchasing decisions. It was also found that trust had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and that trust had a positive and significant impact on mediating the relationship between product knowledge and word of mouth on buying decisions of non-Muslim customers.
.伊斯兰教典当行的逐年发展已成为印尼伊斯兰教经济成功的标杆。本研究以信任为中介变量,探讨了产品知识和口碑对非穆斯林顾客购买决策的影响。本研究采用的方法是因果关系定量法。本研究测试的数据来自于对发放的调查问卷的回复,即 101 名受访者。结果显示,产品知识和口碑对信任和购买决策有积极和显著的影响。研究还发现,信任对购买决策有积极而显著的影响,信任对调解产品知识和口碑对非穆斯林顾客购买决策的关系有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior for The Environment in Harapan Keluarga Hospital Employees: The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy and Psychological Ownership 精神领袖对民望医院员工环保组织公民行为的影响:自我效能感和心理所有权的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.97-19
Yudi Harmeka, T. Asmony, S. Nurmayanti
. This study intends to investigate the impact of spiritual leadership on organisational environmental citizenship behaviour using self-efficacy and psychological ownership as mediators. This sort of study employs quantitative research techniques and a causal associative strategy. A simple random sampling procedure was used to choose the sample, consisting of 136 responses from 205 employees at the Hara-pan Keluarga Mataram Hospital in Lombok – data analysis using the SEM-PLS method and SMART PLS software. The findings of this study indicate that Spiritual Leadership has a significant positive impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior for the Environment, Self-efficacy, and Psychological Ownership. In contrast, Self-efficacy has a significant positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior for the Environment, but Psychological Own-ership has an insignificant positive impact. Additionally, Self-efficacy can mediate the beneficial effects of Spiritual Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior for the Environment, but Psychological Own-ership cannot do so. Management must adopt spiritual leadership to motivate their staff to be more environmentally friendly on a discretion-ary basis to help the environment and the organisation's budget.
.本研究旨在以自我效能感和心理所有权为中介,探讨精神领导力对组织环境公民行为的影响。此类研究采用定量研究技术和因果关联策略。样本的选择采用了简单随机抽样程序,包括来自龙目岛 Hara-pan Keluarga Mataram 医院 205 名员工的 136 份答复,数据分析采用 SEM-PLS 方法和 SMART PLS 软件。研究结果表明,精神领袖对环境组织公民行为、自我效能感和心理所有权有显著的积极影响。相比之下,自我效能感对环境组织公民行为有显著的正向影响,但心理所有权的正向影响不显著。此外,自我效能感可以调节精神领导力对环境组织公民行为的有利影响,但心理所有权却不能。管理层必须采用精神领导力来激励员工酌情提高环保意识,以帮助保护环境和节约组织预算。
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引用次数: 0
Reforms of Juvenile Justice in the Republic of Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆共和国的少年司法改革
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.97-18
M. Asgarova
. The article covers the study of juvenile justice reforms in the Republic of Azerbaijan by international commitments. The report aims to substantiate the development of legislative proposals and recommendations on implementing international standards. The scientific and practical importance of the research consists of the potential to leverage results in improving the legislative activity and including separate definitions of scientific archival. As a result of the reforms, many international juvenile justice standards have been implemented in the national legislation. But even though Azerbaijani legislation meets international standards, some provisions require further detailed regulation. Such provisions include questioning minors, conditions of questioning, observation of confidentiality at all stages of the administration of justice, and application of the diversion. The author proposes the inclusion of provisions on release from criminal liability minors and delays from serving punishment to juveniles in connection with the application of diversion in criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan, ensuring appropriate conditions for the interrogation of minors, confidentiality in the criminal justice phases, including the announcement and the execution of judgement periods. The author tends to favour the extensive use of delay in serving punishment to juveniles and considers that the minor's best interests are also required to continue his studies, professional training activities, etc. The requirements of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Azerbaijan (from now on the CCP) on explanation of rights and responsibilities to party and other participants in criminal proceedings, as appropriate to their level of intelligence, life experience, education and other circumstances, recognition of the right to re-explanation, apply to the questioning of a minor. Considering the special training of personnel working with minors, the requirements are essential in administering justice.
.文章介绍了阿塞拜疆共和国根据国际承诺进行少年司法改革的研究情况。该报告旨在证实关于执行国际标准的立法提案和建议的制定情况。这项研究的科学性和实用性在于它有可能在改进立法活动中发挥成果杠杆作用,并包括科学档案的单独定义。作为改革的成果,许多国际少年司法标准已在国家立法中得到实施。但是,尽管阿塞拜疆的立法符合国际标准,有些条款还需要进一步的详细规定。这些规定包括讯问未成年人、讯问条件、在司法的各个阶段遵守保密规定以及适用分流措施。提交人建议在阿塞拜疆共和国刑事诉讼法中纳入有关免除未成年人刑事责任和延迟对青少年实施处罚的条款,以适用分流措施,确保为讯问未成年人提供适当条件,在刑事司法各阶段保密,包括宣布和执行判决期间。提交人倾向于在对青少年实施惩罚时广泛使用延迟,并认为未成年人的最大利益也需要继续其学业、专业培训活动等。阿塞拜疆共和国刑事诉讼法》(以下简称《刑事诉讼法》)关于根据当事人和其他刑事诉讼参与者的智力水平、生活经验、教育程度和其他情况向其解释权利和责任,承认重新解释的权利的规定适用于对未成年人的讯问。考虑到与未成年人打交道的工作人员需要接受特殊培训,这些要求对司法工作至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Digital Technologies in the Tax Sphere: Foreign Experience and Prospects for Ukraine in Combating the Shadow Economy 在税务领域实施数字技术:外国经验与乌克兰打击影子经济的前景
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.97-22
I. Prots, S. Petkov, M. Khmyz, Roman Koziar, Vitaliy Hudyma, Oleksiy Yavnyy, Bogdan Chorniy
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引用次数: 0
Synthetic Subordinate Complex Sentence Structures in the Language of Azerbaijani Folklore Materials 阿塞拜疆民俗材料语言中的合成从句复句结构
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.97-2
K. Danziyeva
. The article deals with the complex sentence structures with a synthetic subordinate in the language of folklore materials. It has been noted that the meaning and content of our folklore is expressed through sentence structures. A sentence is a means of communication and exchanging ideas in oral and written speech. The sentence structures that are indicators of the folklore language have preserved the ancient traces of oral language. One of these sentence structures is subordinate complex sentences. Subordinate complex sentences combine two or more sentences through semantic and grammatical subordination. One of the components of a subordinate complex sentence is grammatically independent, and the other is dependent on it. One of the types of subordinate complex sentences is a synthetic subordinate complex sentence in which the dependent clause is connected to the main clause only by intonation. Since intonation is the oldest means of connecting the components of subordinate complex sentences, it manifests itself more in folklore materials. It also plays an essential role in the expression and pronunciation of sentences. In the synthetic subordinate complex sentences used in the language of folklore materials, intonation determines the boundaries of components, ensures the rhythmic-melodic flow of speech, and expresses the idea clearly. The parts of synthetic subordinate complex sentences are often composed of sentences pronounced with the same intonation and according to the dependent sentence. Studying such corrections will provide rich material for historical syntax and reveal the ancient traces of our oral literary language.
.本文论述的是民俗材料语言中带有合成从句的复杂句子结构。我们注意到,我国民间文学的意义和内容是通过句子结构表达出来的。句子是口头和书面语言中沟通和交流思想的手段。作为民间文学语言标志的句子结构保留了口头语言的古老痕迹。从句复句就是其中的一种句子结构。从属复句通过语义和语法从属关系将两个或多个句子组合在一起。从属复句的其中一个成分在语法上是独立的,而另一个成分则依附于它。合成从句是从属复合句的一种,其中从句与主句之间仅通过语调相连。由于语调是连接从句成分的最古老的手段,因此在民间文学材料中表现得更为明显。它在句子的表达和发音中也起着至关重要的作用。在民俗材料语言中使用的合成从句中,语调决定了各成分的界限,保证了语音的节奏旋律流畅,清晰地表达了意思。合成从句的各部分往往是由发音语调相同的句子根据从句组成的。研究这类修正,可以为历史句法提供丰富的材料,揭示我国口头文学语言的古老痕迹。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalisation of the Tax System and Tax Regulation as a Tool to Combat the Shadow Economy 税务系统数字化和税务监管作为打击影子经济的工具
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.22178/pos.96-13
M. Khmyz, S. Petkov, Zakhar Mylyanyk, Y. Mazur, Roman Koziar, Vitaliy Hudyma, I. Prots
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Sociology Teaching Books Based on Local Wisdom as an Effort to Strengthen Student Character 基于乡土智慧的社会学教学书籍对强化学生品格的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.95-24
M. Masyhuri, Suud Suud, Muhammad Ilyas
. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of sociology textbooks based on local wisdom to strengthen student character and factors that influence the effectiveness of sociology textbooks based on local knowledge to enhance student character. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and documentation and analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of the survey show that: 1) Sociology textbooks based on local wisdom are effective as an effort to strengthen student character because the local knowledge integrated into the textbook is used by teachers not only to make it easier to understand the contents of the book or the substance of the material but also to strengthen character. This can be seen from the textbooks' descriptions, illustrations, and questions, which aim to lead students' opinions on character values, including religious, creative, and caring environmental characters that can be rewritten in everyday life. 2) Factors that influence the effectiveness of sociology textbooks based on local wisdom as an effort to strengthen student character include teacher factors and the availability of facilities. The teacher's factor is related to the mastery of the material and the use of innovative learning methods. The facility factor is associated with the availability of sociology textbooks based on local wisdom for teachers and students.
.本研究旨在描述基于地方智慧的社会学教科书在增强学生品格方面的有效性,以及影响基于地方知识的社会学教科书在增强学生品格方面的有效性的因素。本研究采用描述性定性方法。通过访谈、观察和文献收集数据,并使用定性分析方法进行分析。调查结果显示1) 基于地方智慧的社会学教科书在加强学生品格方面是有效的,因为融入教科书的地方知识不仅被教师用来使学生更容易理解书本内容或教材实质,而且还能加强学生的品格。这一点可以从教科书的描述、插图和问题中看出,教科书旨在引导学生对品德价值观的看法,包括宗教、创造性和关爱环境的品德,这些都可以在日常生活中改写。2)影响基于地方智慧的社会学教科书加强学生品德教育效果的因素包括教师因素和设施的可用性。教师因素与对教材的掌握和创新学习方法的使用有关。设施因素与为教师和学生提供基于地方智慧的社会学教科书有关。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnic Mentality and World Language Mapping 民族心理与世界语言制图
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.94-19
Gunel Tofik kyzy Mahmudova
. In the article, the ethnic mentality and world language mapping problem are analysed. The study attempts to substantiate this process from a theoretical point of view. Descriptive-comparative and empirical methods of scientific analysis were used. It is necessary to know the cultural heritage and traditions of the country for the correct transfer of the meaning of the equivalent vocabulary of a specific language. In this study, an attempt was made to outline the starting points for solving the problem of transferring the cultural background and colour of culture when translating it into other languages. Solving problems related to the translation of artistic vocabulary requires considering the entire complexity of the translated original and the means of the language into which it is translated. With the correct identification and accurate reflection of the cultural features of the text, the national colour can be accurately conveyed. However, the cultural component always remains the main difficulty in translation.
. 本文分析了民族心理和世界语言映射问题。本研究试图从理论的角度来证实这一过程。采用了科学分析的描述-比较和实证方法。要正确转换一种特定语言的对等词汇的含义,就必须了解该国的文化遗产和传统。在本研究中,本文试图勾勒出解决文化背景和文化色彩在翻译时的转移问题的出发点。解决与艺术词汇翻译有关的问题需要考虑翻译原文的整体复杂性和翻译成的语言手段。只有正确地识别和准确地反映文本的文化特征,才能准确地传达民族色彩。然而,文化成分一直是翻译的主要难点。
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引用次数: 0
Midwifery Strategies for Pre-eclampsia: Enhancing Early Detection and Intervention for Optimal Maternal Health 子痫前期的助产策略:加强早期检测和干预,以实现最佳的孕产妇健康
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.94-5
Emilda Emilda, M. Magfirah, Cut Mutiah, Nora Veri
. Pre-eclampsia is a significant complication of pregnancy that poses severe risks to maternal and fetal health. This systematic review aimed to explore midwifery strategies for enhancing early detection and intervention to achieve optimal maternal health outcomes in cases of pre-eclampsia. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Springer Link, for articles published between 2010 and 2022. Thirteen studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected for analysis. The findings revealed several important insights. Firstly, midwives' knowledge of the early signs and risk factors of pre-eclampsia was insufficient, indicating the need for improved education and training programs for midwives. Secondly, regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to evidence-based guidelines were highlighted as crucial for early detection and appropriate management of pre-eclampsia. Moreover, the role of community health workers in increasing knowledge and promoting best practices related to pre-eclampsia was emphasised. The review also underscored the significance of enhanced education and awareness among pregnant women to recognise the early signs of pre-eclampsia and seek timely medical care. Overall, the study emphasises the urgent need for comprehensive midwifery strategies, including education, training, and collaborative efforts among healthcare providers, to improve early detection and intervention for pre-eclampsia. These efforts have the potential to significantly impact maternal health outcomes and reduce the burden of preeclampsia-related complications.
。先兆子痫是一种严重的妊娠并发症,对母婴健康构成严重威胁。本系统综述旨在探讨加强早期发现和干预的助产策略,以实现子痫前期产妇的最佳健康结果。在多个数据库中进行了全面的搜索,包括PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus和Springer Link,检索了2010年至2022年间发表的文章。13项符合纳入标准的研究被选中进行分析。研究结果揭示了几个重要的见解。首先,助产士对先兆子痫的早期症状和危险因素的了解不足,这表明需要改进助产士的教育和培训计划。其次,定期血压监测和遵守循证指南被强调为早期发现和适当管理先兆子痫的关键。此外,还强调了社区卫生工作者在增加与子痫前期有关的知识和促进最佳做法方面的作用。审查还强调了加强对孕妇的教育和认识的重要性,以识别先兆子痫的早期迹象并及时寻求医疗护理。总的来说,该研究强调迫切需要全面的助产策略,包括教育、培训和医疗保健提供者之间的合作努力,以提高对先兆子痫的早期发现和干预。这些努力有可能显著影响孕产妇健康结果,并减轻先兆子痫相关并发症的负担。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Learning Models and Algorithmic Approaches in an Expert Learning System 专家学习系统中学习模型和算法方法的设计
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.22178/pos.94-17
Aynur Akhmad kizi Alizade
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引用次数: 0
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