. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities and legal foundations of modern state policy in the field of national minorities (communities) of Ukraine, as well as the problems of limiting the constitutional rights and freedoms of national minorities (communities) in China and Bulgaria. The author's methodological analysis included several philosophical, general scientific and specifically scientific methods. In particular, comparative jurisprudence was used to analyse the experience of the People's Republic of China and Bulgaria regarding restrictions on the rights of national minorities (communities). The comparative method contributed to generalising knowledge in state policy in the field of national minorities (communities). The positions of scientists and institutional international bodies regarding state policy in the field of national minorities (communities) are represented. The work is motivated by a casual dimension. The authors reveal the critical points of state policy in the field of national minorities (communities). Special attention is focused on the problem of positive discrimination (special protection) of national minorities. Difficulties in implementing state policy in the field of national minorities (communities) in China and Bulgaria are pointed out, and the issue of the legal position of the Bulgarian minority (community) in Ukraine is also raised. The article reflects the main directions of state policy in the field of national minorities (communities) and the main tasks of the State Service of Ukraine on ethnopolitics and freedom of conscience. Examples of discrimination against the Macedonian national minority in Bulgaria, on the one hand, and the free, equal development of all nations and peoples living on the territory of Ukraine, on the other hand, neither the imperfection of international legislation nor the weakness of international legal institutions for the protection of human rights is the main obstacle for the free national development of nations and individuals. State national policy is the most critical condition and objective factor for such action, which can either promote national development or hinder it. It was established that the constitutional principles of the modern state national policy of Ukraine from the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, which enshrine the most important values of the constitutional system of Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the fact that the national policy of Ukraine is primarily aimed at achieving balance and parity of interests of each individual and all peoples (communities) living on the territory of Ukraine in the field of national relations. The conclusion states that the national policy of Ukraine is the state's legal policy in regulating the legal status of national minorities and forming a regulatory framework that ensures the implementation of national policy at the level of state authorities and local self-government in Ukraine.
{"title":"Legal Basis and Features of State Policy in the Sphere of National Minorities (Communities) in Ukraine, Bulgaria and China","authors":"Evgen Gudyma","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-21","url":null,"abstract":". The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities and legal foundations of modern state policy in the field of national minorities (communities) of Ukraine, as well as the problems of limiting the constitutional rights and freedoms of national minorities (communities) in China and Bulgaria. The author's methodological analysis included several philosophical, general scientific and specifically scientific methods. In particular, comparative jurisprudence was used to analyse the experience of the People's Republic of China and Bulgaria regarding restrictions on the rights of national minorities (communities). The comparative method contributed to generalising knowledge in state policy in the field of national minorities (communities). The positions of scientists and institutional international bodies regarding state policy in the field of national minorities (communities) are represented. The work is motivated by a casual dimension. The authors reveal the critical points of state policy in the field of national minorities (communities). Special attention is focused on the problem of positive discrimination (special protection) of national minorities. Difficulties in implementing state policy in the field of national minorities (communities) in China and Bulgaria are pointed out, and the issue of the legal position of the Bulgarian minority (community) in Ukraine is also raised. The article reflects the main directions of state policy in the field of national minorities (communities) and the main tasks of the State Service of Ukraine on ethnopolitics and freedom of conscience. Examples of discrimination against the Macedonian national minority in Bulgaria, on the one hand, and the free, equal development of all nations and peoples living on the territory of Ukraine, on the other hand, neither the imperfection of international legislation nor the weakness of international legal institutions for the protection of human rights is the main obstacle for the free national development of nations and individuals. State national policy is the most critical condition and objective factor for such action, which can either promote national development or hinder it. It was established that the constitutional principles of the modern state national policy of Ukraine from the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, which enshrine the most important values of the constitutional system of Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the fact that the national policy of Ukraine is primarily aimed at achieving balance and parity of interests of each individual and all peoples (communities) living on the territory of Ukraine in the field of national relations. The conclusion states that the national policy of Ukraine is the state's legal policy in regulating the legal status of national minorities and forming a regulatory framework that ensures the implementation of national policy at the level of state authorities and local self-government in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84894202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MamzhiSeljul Crown Ramyil, T. Ogundeko, Anko Anko, Miriam Silas, O. Adeola, C. Nadabo, J. Bimba, J. Bitrus, G. Chima, C. Bello, Paul Bassi Amos
. The widespread Helicobacter pylori infection is a substantial global health problem affecting approximately 50% of the worldwide population, with 50% infection rates in developed countries and 80% in developing countries, mainly concentrating in resource-limited settings. The mode of transmission is through the faecal-oral route, contamination of food and water, where inadequate sanitation practices, low socioeconomic status and overcrowdedness seem to relate to the high prevalence of H. pylori infections. This study sought to serologically determine the prevalence of H. pylori and the disease-associated burden in patients accessing care in a Tertiary Hospital. This hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the Bingham University Teaching Hospital, North-Central Nigeria, for four months (September to December 2022). There, 551 blood specimens were collected from the patients into plain tubes and spun to obtain serum for the serological qualitative analysis. Out of the 551 screened specimens for H. pylori, 79% (n=437) were 58.4% reactive female and 41.6% male. Ages 15-49 had 62%, 50-70 yrs had 26.5%, and less than 14 yrs had 11.4% respectively. Furthermore, 64.3% of female patients presented with burning pains, nausea/vomiting, and trouble breathing. In comparison, 35.5% of the male counterparts presented symptoms of dyspepsia, and 32.1% had either taken one of the Nonsteroidal-inflammatory drugs. 86.7% of the suspected patients were hand washed after using the toilet, 83.3% had a loss of appetite, 55.4% reported alcohol intake and 35.9% smoked instead. 47.7% ate from mama-put, 30.1% from street-vended foods and 22.2% from classified restaurants, while 94.7% got their drinking water from sachet, bottled, borehole or tap, and well water, respectively. Serum antibody detection of H. pylori infection was higher in female than male patients accessing care at the Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos. This revealed that gender could be considered a potential risk factor. Thus, early risk identification factors, such as other transmission routes, are urgently needed in defining clinical and epidemiological characteristics to facilitate appropriate supportive care and prompt treatment.
{"title":"Serological Qualitative Diagnoses of Helicobacter pylori in Patients Accessing Care at the Bingham University Teaching Hospital Jos, Nigeria","authors":"MamzhiSeljul Crown Ramyil, T. Ogundeko, Anko Anko, Miriam Silas, O. Adeola, C. Nadabo, J. Bimba, J. Bitrus, G. Chima, C. Bello, Paul Bassi Amos","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-6","url":null,"abstract":". The widespread Helicobacter pylori infection is a substantial global health problem affecting approximately 50% of the worldwide population, with 50% infection rates in developed countries and 80% in developing countries, mainly concentrating in resource-limited settings. The mode of transmission is through the faecal-oral route, contamination of food and water, where inadequate sanitation practices, low socioeconomic status and overcrowdedness seem to relate to the high prevalence of H. pylori infections. This study sought to serologically determine the prevalence of H. pylori and the disease-associated burden in patients accessing care in a Tertiary Hospital. This hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the Bingham University Teaching Hospital, North-Central Nigeria, for four months (September to December 2022). There, 551 blood specimens were collected from the patients into plain tubes and spun to obtain serum for the serological qualitative analysis. Out of the 551 screened specimens for H. pylori, 79% (n=437) were 58.4% reactive female and 41.6% male. Ages 15-49 had 62%, 50-70 yrs had 26.5%, and less than 14 yrs had 11.4% respectively. Furthermore, 64.3% of female patients presented with burning pains, nausea/vomiting, and trouble breathing. In comparison, 35.5% of the male counterparts presented symptoms of dyspepsia, and 32.1% had either taken one of the Nonsteroidal-inflammatory drugs. 86.7% of the suspected patients were hand washed after using the toilet, 83.3% had a loss of appetite, 55.4% reported alcohol intake and 35.9% smoked instead. 47.7% ate from mama-put, 30.1% from street-vended foods and 22.2% from classified restaurants, while 94.7% got their drinking water from sachet, bottled, borehole or tap, and well water, respectively. Serum antibody detection of H. pylori infection was higher in female than male patients accessing care at the Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos. This revealed that gender could be considered a potential risk factor. Thus, early risk identification factors, such as other transmission routes, are urgently needed in defining clinical and epidemiological characteristics to facilitate appropriate supportive care and prompt treatment.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"144 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77449938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. In this study, we explored how governance could influence economic misery. Consideration is made of 16 West African countries from 2005 through 2020. The governance indicators used in the study include voice and accountability; political stability and absence of violence/terrorism; government effectiveness; regulatory quality; the rule of law; and control of corruption. Barro's misery index was computed and used in this study. The analysis used the pooled ordinary least squares, fixed and random effect models, and the Granger causality test. The Granger causality test indicated that unidirectional causality runs from government effectiveness, political stability and absence of violence/terrorism, and regulatory quality to economic misery. For the pooled OLS, only voice and accountability aided in reducing economic pain in a significant manner, while the rule of law aggravated financial distress. In the Fixed effect model, none of the governance indicators could significantly influence economic misery, while in the Random effect model, voice and accountability with regulatory quality significantly reduced financial discomfort. Government effectiveness has not in any way exerted a significant influence on economic misery within the study period. Other variables that substantially influenced economic distress within West Africa were trade liberalisation and credit to the private sector, as they both significantly reduced economic misery. The weak governance indicators show poor institutional quality intensifies economic pain within the West African region.
{"title":"Governance and Economic Development in West Africa: Linking Governance with Economic Misery","authors":"U. Effiong, L. Udofia, Inuwa Hassan Garba","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-10","url":null,"abstract":". In this study, we explored how governance could influence economic misery. Consideration is made of 16 West African countries from 2005 through 2020. The governance indicators used in the study include voice and accountability; political stability and absence of violence/terrorism; government effectiveness; regulatory quality; the rule of law; and control of corruption. Barro's misery index was computed and used in this study. The analysis used the pooled ordinary least squares, fixed and random effect models, and the Granger causality test. The Granger causality test indicated that unidirectional causality runs from government effectiveness, political stability and absence of violence/terrorism, and regulatory quality to economic misery. For the pooled OLS, only voice and accountability aided in reducing economic pain in a significant manner, while the rule of law aggravated financial distress. In the Fixed effect model, none of the governance indicators could significantly influence economic misery, while in the Random effect model, voice and accountability with regulatory quality significantly reduced financial discomfort. Government effectiveness has not in any way exerted a significant influence on economic misery within the study period. Other variables that substantially influenced economic distress within West Africa were trade liberalisation and credit to the private sector, as they both significantly reduced economic misery. The weak governance indicators show poor institutional quality intensifies economic pain within the West African region.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81976478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Use of Digital Technologies in The Development of Marketing Strategies for Agricultural Enterprises","authors":"Inna Gushcha","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89332134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Araiko Rahmat, Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal, M. Mansur, Y. Marlina, M. Iqbal, Amanda Sukriadi
. Instruments are necessary because they are essential in various contexts, such as research, evaluation, measurement, or other practical actions. Tools help in the collection of data needed for a particular purpose. For example, surveys use questionnaires as instruments to collect data from respondents. Mechanisms allow systematic and structured collection of information. This study aims to determine the value of validity, reliability, and objectivity. This study uses quantitative analysis. The population in this study was all rowing athletes in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar Regency, totalling 48 people – data collection by directly measuring samples using test instruments and measuring the ability to row kayaks in 2019. Data analysis techniques using validity tests and reliability are analysed using the SPSS. Instrument Validity of the rowing speed test for kayaks in male athletes obtained a score of 0.726, and the ability to row kayaks in female athletes received a score of 0.805. The results of the statistical reliability test of the rowing speed test instrument in male athletes obtained a score of 0.884. In contrast, the statistical reliability of the kayak rowing speed test instrument in female athletes obtained a score of 0.948. The test is declared reliable because the results are more significant than 0.6. The test gets objective results in the Good category. Thus, it can be concluded that the test instrument measuring the ability to row kayaks in the Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar Podsi that has been modified or designed by previous researchers after being used in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar Districts has validity, reliability and objectivity values as well as percentages in the Good Category.
{"title":"Implementation of the Kayak Rowing Ability Test Instrument in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar City Podsi, Indonesia","authors":"Araiko Rahmat, Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal, M. Mansur, Y. Marlina, M. Iqbal, Amanda Sukriadi","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-7","url":null,"abstract":". Instruments are necessary because they are essential in various contexts, such as research, evaluation, measurement, or other practical actions. Tools help in the collection of data needed for a particular purpose. For example, surveys use questionnaires as instruments to collect data from respondents. Mechanisms allow systematic and structured collection of information. This study aims to determine the value of validity, reliability, and objectivity. This study uses quantitative analysis. The population in this study was all rowing athletes in Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar Regency, totalling 48 people – data collection by directly measuring samples using test instruments and measuring the ability to row kayaks in 2019. Data analysis techniques using validity tests and reliability are analysed using the SPSS. Instrument Validity of the rowing speed test for kayaks in male athletes obtained a score of 0.726, and the ability to row kayaks in female athletes received a score of 0.805. The results of the statistical reliability test of the rowing speed test instrument in male athletes obtained a score of 0.884. In contrast, the statistical reliability of the kayak rowing speed test instrument in female athletes obtained a score of 0.948. The test is declared reliable because the results are more significant than 0.6. The test gets objective results in the Good category. Thus, it can be concluded that the test instrument measuring the ability to row kayaks in the Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar Podsi that has been modified or designed by previous researchers after being used in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar Districts has validity, reliability and objectivity values as well as percentages in the Good Category.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78351146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Sudirman, A. Ramdani, A. Doyan, Y. Anwar, J. Rokhmat, Sukarso Sukarso
. This study aims to determine a comprehensive performance assessment of science education using peer assessment and self-assessment to measure scientific process skills. The method of writing article through a literature review that was published from 2010 to 2022, descriptive qualitative and bibliometric analysis was used by the Perish 8 and VOS Viewer software, from 1000 articles sourced from journals, books, conferences, proceedings, and other literature that have been screened on Google Scholar and Scopus databases by the Publish and Perish 8 software. Found 340 articles sourced from journals and only 127 articles indexed by Scopus, consisting of 64 articles on Q1, 47 articles on Q2, 12 Articles on Q3 and four articles on Q4 to be used as references for further analysis as a literature review to write this article. The results of the bibliometric study qualitatively found that a comprehensive assessment of performance on science process skills can be assessed through peer assessment and self-assessment. Further analysis with the VOS Viewer application found a relationship between peer assessment and self-assessment of student science process skills.
{"title":"A Bibliometric Analysis Performance Assessment of Science Education on Science Process Skill","authors":"S. Sudirman, A. Ramdani, A. Doyan, Y. Anwar, J. Rokhmat, Sukarso Sukarso","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-4","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to determine a comprehensive performance assessment of science education using peer assessment and self-assessment to measure scientific process skills. The method of writing article through a literature review that was published from 2010 to 2022, descriptive qualitative and bibliometric analysis was used by the Perish 8 and VOS Viewer software, from 1000 articles sourced from journals, books, conferences, proceedings, and other literature that have been screened on Google Scholar and Scopus databases by the Publish and Perish 8 software. Found 340 articles sourced from journals and only 127 articles indexed by Scopus, consisting of 64 articles on Q1, 47 articles on Q2, 12 Articles on Q3 and four articles on Q4 to be used as references for further analysis as a literature review to write this article. The results of the bibliometric study qualitatively found that a comprehensive assessment of performance on science process skills can be assessed through peer assessment and self-assessment. Further analysis with the VOS Viewer application found a relationship between peer assessment and self-assessment of student science process skills.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87265266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Nasara, I. Zubairu, A. U. Chinade, Abdurrahman Abubakar Adams, Dalhatu Sale, Yusuf Musa Yerima
. A large amount of dye wastewater is generated after the local dyeing process. It contains high concentrations of organic and inorganic contaminants. Furthermore, the composition of the wastewater varies according to the type and number of textiles and the water requirements of the process. Hence, its treatment before discharge is necessary to protect the environment. This study investigated the use and effectiveness of Tamarindus indica seeds powder from agricultural waste for removing some recalcitrant target compounds in the dye wastewater. A batch test was performed to examine the use of this adsorbent as a potential replacement for the advanced treatment methods. Varying adsorbent dosages determined the maximum adsorption capacity at 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50 g and at 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hr reaction times. The optimum dosage, reaction time and percentage removal of various parameters were found to be; Turbidity (no significant effect), TDS (40 g/l, 72 hrs, 54.42%), EC (35 g/l, 72 hrs, 4.46%), Phosphate (35 g/l, 24 hrs, 38.49 %), Total suspended solid (no significant effect), Nitrate (30 g/l, 96 hrs, 15.26%), COD (no considerable impact) and BOD (30 g/l, 48 hrs, 63.38%) respectively. The results showed that adsorption efficiency increased with decreased adsorbent dosage, even at different reaction times. Hence, low-cost adsorbents such as Tamarindus indica seeds can treat dye waste water to a certain level for safe disposal.
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Tamarindus Indica Seeds Powder in the Treatment of Dye Wastewater","authors":"M. A. Nasara, I. Zubairu, A. U. Chinade, Abdurrahman Abubakar Adams, Dalhatu Sale, Yusuf Musa Yerima","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-17","url":null,"abstract":". A large amount of dye wastewater is generated after the local dyeing process. It contains high concentrations of organic and inorganic contaminants. Furthermore, the composition of the wastewater varies according to the type and number of textiles and the water requirements of the process. Hence, its treatment before discharge is necessary to protect the environment. This study investigated the use and effectiveness of Tamarindus indica seeds powder from agricultural waste for removing some recalcitrant target compounds in the dye wastewater. A batch test was performed to examine the use of this adsorbent as a potential replacement for the advanced treatment methods. Varying adsorbent dosages determined the maximum adsorption capacity at 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50 g and at 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hr reaction times. The optimum dosage, reaction time and percentage removal of various parameters were found to be; Turbidity (no significant effect), TDS (40 g/l, 72 hrs, 54.42%), EC (35 g/l, 72 hrs, 4.46%), Phosphate (35 g/l, 24 hrs, 38.49 %), Total suspended solid (no significant effect), Nitrate (30 g/l, 96 hrs, 15.26%), COD (no considerable impact) and BOD (30 g/l, 48 hrs, 63.38%) respectively. The results showed that adsorption efficiency increased with decreased adsorbent dosage, even at different reaction times. Hence, low-cost adsorbents such as Tamarindus indica seeds can treat dye waste water to a certain level for safe disposal.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81335181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. The study investigates the impact of history learning based on the Abdurrauf As-Singkili manuscript on student learning outcomes. The research addresses the limitations of history education in schools, particularly regarding the lack of engaging and locally relevant content. By utilising the valuable historical resource of the manuscript, the study aims to provide an innovative approach to history education that enhances student motivation and learning outcomes. The experimental research methodology involved two groups: an experimental group that received history instruction using the manuscript and a control group that did not. The study was conducted in two high schools in Kota Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia, and the participants were X-grade students. A questionnaire assessed students' knowledge, and data analysis included hypothesis testing. The results indicate that the experimental group achieved higher average scores than the control group, suggesting the positive impact of utilising the manuscript in history education. The average score of students in SMA Negeri 1 Kota Langsa with the module was 85.54, while the average score of students in SMA Negeri 3 Kota Langsa without the module was 69.28. The statistical analysis showed that the distribution of post-test data for the experimental group can be considered normal. The findings contribute to developing innovative history teaching methods and highlight the significance of utilising local historical resources in enriching students' learning experiences.
． 本研究以Abdurrauf As-Singkili手稿为基础，探讨历史学习对学生学习成果的影响。该研究解决了学校历史教育的局限性，特别是缺乏引人入胜和与当地相关的内容。本研究旨在借由利用手稿的宝贵历史资源，提供一种创新的历史教育方法，以提高学生的学习动机和学习成果。实验研究方法包括两组:实验组接受使用手稿的历史指导，对照组不接受。本研究在印尼亚齐省哥打朗沙的两所高中进行，参与者为x年级学生。通过问卷评估学生的知识水平，数据分析包括假设检验。结果表明，实验组学生的平均成绩高于对照组，表明在历史教育中使用手稿具有积极的影响。拥有该模块的SMA Negeri 1哥打朗沙学生的平均分数为85.54，而没有该模块的SMA Negeri 3哥打朗沙学生的平均分数为69.28。统计分析表明，实验组的后测数据分布可以认为是正态分布。研究结果有助于发展创新的历史教学方法，并强调利用当地历史资源丰富学生学习经验的重要性。
{"title":"Implementation of Manuscript-based History Learning on High School Students' Learning Outcomes in Langsa City, Indonesia","authors":"B. Bukhari","doi":"10.22178/pos.93-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.93-5","url":null,"abstract":". The study investigates the impact of history learning based on the Abdurrauf As-Singkili manuscript on student learning outcomes. The research addresses the limitations of history education in schools, particularly regarding the lack of engaging and locally relevant content. By utilising the valuable historical resource of the manuscript, the study aims to provide an innovative approach to history education that enhances student motivation and learning outcomes. The experimental research methodology involved two groups: an experimental group that received history instruction using the manuscript and a control group that did not. The study was conducted in two high schools in Kota Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia, and the participants were X-grade students. A questionnaire assessed students' knowledge, and data analysis included hypothesis testing. The results indicate that the experimental group achieved higher average scores than the control group, suggesting the positive impact of utilising the manuscript in history education. The average score of students in SMA Negeri 1 Kota Langsa with the module was 85.54, while the average score of students in SMA Negeri 3 Kota Langsa without the module was 69.28. The statistical analysis showed that the distribution of post-test data for the experimental group can be considered normal. The findings contribute to developing innovative history teaching methods and highlight the significance of utilising local historical resources in enriching students' learning experiences.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86431523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. Management is a way or process starting from planning, organising, directing, and supervising all organisational resources to achieve predetermined goals. Inclusive education is an educational service provided to children with special needs in carrying out their learning in public schools with regular students to develop student potential with an effective and efficient learning environment. This study aimed to determine the planning, organisation, implementation and evaluation of the inclusive education program at MIN 9 Banda Aceh City. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Observation, interviews and documentation studies carried out data collection techniques. The research subjects were: Principal, Head of Curriculum, Head of Student Affairs, Inclusive Education Team, and Teachers. The results showed that:
{"title":"Management of Inclusive Education in MIN 9, Banda Aceh City, Indonesia","authors":"Tya Moudina, Niswanto Niswanto, MOHAMMED ABAGISSA","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-14","url":null,"abstract":". Management is a way or process starting from planning, organising, directing, and supervising all organisational resources to achieve predetermined goals. Inclusive education is an educational service provided to children with special needs in carrying out their learning in public schools with regular students to develop student potential with an effective and efficient learning environment. This study aimed to determine the planning, organisation, implementation and evaluation of the inclusive education program at MIN 9 Banda Aceh City. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Observation, interviews and documentation studies carried out data collection techniques. The research subjects were: Principal, Head of Curriculum, Head of Student Affairs, Inclusive Education Team, and Teachers. The results showed that:","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77485259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. Leadership is an essential component in running an organisation. A leader needs a strategy where educators are willing and able to develop skills in the current era. This study aims to find out what strategies are used by a leader in improving teacher performance in the Revolutionary Era 4.0 at MIN Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The method used is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach – data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects are Principals, Curriculum Assistants and Teachers of MIN 6 Model Banda Aceh and MIN 9 Banda Aceh. This study had eight research subjects: two school principals, two deputy heads of curriculum and four teachers. The results showed that: 1) MIN 9 Banda Aceh programs implemented to improve teacher performance in the 4.0 revolution era were the mini KKG program and the Digital Class Program programmed by the Ministry of Religion to support changes and developments in increasingly advanced technology. 2) School Principals have several strategies for improving teacher performance in Revolutionary Age 4.0. The initial strategy was to provide training to educators, and the second strategy was to provide opportunities for teachers by attending webinars and private lessons on the operational use of IT. The 3rd strategy is Disciplining the teachers. The discipline of using is composed of several indicators, namely, the field of attendance, the punishment of dress, the discipline of entering class, the sentence of sharing a sense (social) and the penalty of responsibility. 3) The evaluation is carried out by supervising teaching staff starting from the initial, core, and closing activities and looking at administrative completeness such as syllabus, lesson plans, modules, ppt, teaching materials and materials according to the students. 4) The obstacles to implementing the mini KKG and Digital Class programs are insignificant. These obstacles can be overcome properly.
{"title":"The Strategy of the School Principal in Improving Teacher Performance in the 4.0 Revolution Era in Min Banda Aceh, Indonesia","authors":"Mona Rausah, M. Murniati, Bahrun Bahrun","doi":"10.22178/pos.92-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.92-13","url":null,"abstract":". Leadership is an essential component in running an organisation. A leader needs a strategy where educators are willing and able to develop skills in the current era. This study aims to find out what strategies are used by a leader in improving teacher performance in the Revolutionary Era 4.0 at MIN Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The method used is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach – data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects are Principals, Curriculum Assistants and Teachers of MIN 6 Model Banda Aceh and MIN 9 Banda Aceh. This study had eight research subjects: two school principals, two deputy heads of curriculum and four teachers. The results showed that: 1) MIN 9 Banda Aceh programs implemented to improve teacher performance in the 4.0 revolution era were the mini KKG program and the Digital Class Program programmed by the Ministry of Religion to support changes and developments in increasingly advanced technology. 2) School Principals have several strategies for improving teacher performance in Revolutionary Age 4.0. The initial strategy was to provide training to educators, and the second strategy was to provide opportunities for teachers by attending webinars and private lessons on the operational use of IT. The 3rd strategy is Disciplining the teachers. The discipline of using is composed of several indicators, namely, the field of attendance, the punishment of dress, the discipline of entering class, the sentence of sharing a sense (social) and the penalty of responsibility. 3) The evaluation is carried out by supervising teaching staff starting from the initial, core, and closing activities and looking at administrative completeness such as syllabus, lesson plans, modules, ppt, teaching materials and materials according to the students. 4) The obstacles to implementing the mini KKG and Digital Class programs are insignificant. These obstacles can be overcome properly.","PeriodicalId":19980,"journal":{"name":"Path of Science","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87265809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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