{"title":"Shock and Severe Anemia in a Pediatric Patient.","authors":"Rohan Akhouri, Vincent J Calleo, Leslie Hueschen","doi":"10.1542/pir.2024-006405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2024-006405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 1","pages":"64-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145878831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paige J Sims, Christina Varghese, Joseph Junewick, Kira Sieplinga
{"title":"Acute Abdominal Pain and Constipation in 8-Year-Old Girl.","authors":"Paige J Sims, Christina Varghese, Joseph Junewick, Kira Sieplinga","doi":"10.1542/pir.2023-006108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2023-006108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 1","pages":"40-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145878731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephen K de Waal Malefyt, Kate E Powers, Chloe Krugel, Robert Kaslovsky
{"title":"Asthma Uncovered: A Comprehensive Look at Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Diagnosis.","authors":"Stephen K de Waal Malefyt, Kate E Powers, Chloe Krugel, Robert Kaslovsky","doi":"10.1542/pir.2024-006583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2024-006583","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 1","pages":"3-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145878852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nitin Vidyasagar, Karen Bernstein, Maria Alcocer Alkureishi
{"title":"Motivational Interviewing: A Tool for Pediatricians.","authors":"Nitin Vidyasagar, Karen Bernstein, Maria Alcocer Alkureishi","doi":"10.1542/pir.2024-006685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2024-006685","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 1","pages":"59-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145878869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John Wong, Victoria Gebert, Andrew Savoia, Monica Kogan
Pediatric off-highway vehicle (OHV) injuries-including those from all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), utility terrain vehicles (UTVs), dirt bikes, golf carts, and snowmobiles-are a preventable public health issue. Between 2018 and 2020, children younger than 16 years of age accounted for 27% of the 500 000 OHV-related injuries reported by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission. In this review, ATVs were the most frequently involved, with head and neck injuries (56%) and fractures (21%) being the most cited. UTV crashes resulted in severe fractures (45%) and amputations (4%), whereas snowmobiles carried a high risk of internal organ injuries (33%). Golf carts, often misperceived as low risk, caused head and neck trauma in 79% of reported cases. Clear evidence supports protective measures, such as helmet mandates, age restrictions, and parental supervision, and their impact on reducing injury and mortality rates. Helmet noncompliance remains alarmingly high, ranging up to 96%, further exacerbating the risk of traumatic brain injuries. Addressing this preventable crisis requires urgent action. Strengthening safety legislation, increasing public awareness, and educating health care providers on risk mitigation are critical steps in reducing pediatric OHV-related injuries and fatalities. Regulations must be made consistent and enforced appropriately. Without decisive intervention, preventable injuries will continue to claim young lives at an unacceptable rate.
{"title":"Pediatric Off-Highway Vehicle Injuries and Fatalities: Exploring Risks, Prevention, and Safety.","authors":"John Wong, Victoria Gebert, Andrew Savoia, Monica Kogan","doi":"10.1542/pir.2025-006823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2025-006823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pediatric off-highway vehicle (OHV) injuries-including those from all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), utility terrain vehicles (UTVs), dirt bikes, golf carts, and snowmobiles-are a preventable public health issue. Between 2018 and 2020, children younger than 16 years of age accounted for 27% of the 500 000 OHV-related injuries reported by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission. In this review, ATVs were the most frequently involved, with head and neck injuries (56%) and fractures (21%) being the most cited. UTV crashes resulted in severe fractures (45%) and amputations (4%), whereas snowmobiles carried a high risk of internal organ injuries (33%). Golf carts, often misperceived as low risk, caused head and neck trauma in 79% of reported cases. Clear evidence supports protective measures, such as helmet mandates, age restrictions, and parental supervision, and their impact on reducing injury and mortality rates. Helmet noncompliance remains alarmingly high, ranging up to 96%, further exacerbating the risk of traumatic brain injuries. Addressing this preventable crisis requires urgent action. Strengthening safety legislation, increasing public awareness, and educating health care providers on risk mitigation are critical steps in reducing pediatric OHV-related injuries and fatalities. Regulations must be made consistent and enforced appropriately. Without decisive intervention, preventable injuries will continue to claim young lives at an unacceptable rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 1","pages":"25-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145878845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Neonate With Vomiting and Decreased Bowel Sounds.","authors":"Lindsey Ross, Elizabeth Berger","doi":"10.1542/pir.2023-006220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2023-006220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 1","pages":"36-39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145878742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pediatric insomnia is a common condition that can significantly impact a patient's well-being. It typically involves difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both. The prevalence of insomnia is notably higher among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Two commonly recognized subtypes of pediatric insomnia are behavioral insomnia and psychophysiological insomnia. Because clinical symptoms and physical examination findings are often subtle, pediatricians should be familiar with the diagnosis and management of insomnia. Pediatricians should also consider and rule out underlying disorders such as sleep apnea, anxiety, or other medical conditions that may contribute to or mimic insomnia. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is currently regarded as the most effective treatment. While melatonin has shown benefits in children with autism or ADHD, additional research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of other pharmacologic options. Timely intervention is crucial, as pediatric insomnia can become chronic and negatively affect mental health and overall quality of life.
{"title":"Pediatric Insomnia.","authors":"Rayan Kteish, Mathew Ednick, Catherine Kier","doi":"10.1542/pir.2024-006687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2024-006687","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pediatric insomnia is a common condition that can significantly impact a patient's well-being. It typically involves difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both. The prevalence of insomnia is notably higher among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Two commonly recognized subtypes of pediatric insomnia are behavioral insomnia and psychophysiological insomnia. Because clinical symptoms and physical examination findings are often subtle, pediatricians should be familiar with the diagnosis and management of insomnia. Pediatricians should also consider and rule out underlying disorders such as sleep apnea, anxiety, or other medical conditions that may contribute to or mimic insomnia. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is currently regarded as the most effective treatment. While melatonin has shown benefits in children with autism or ADHD, additional research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of other pharmacologic options. Timely intervention is crucial, as pediatric insomnia can become chronic and negatively affect mental health and overall quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 1","pages":"15-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145878894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In the Brave New World of AI, Why Read Pediatrics in Review?","authors":"Jospeh A Zenel","doi":"10.1542/pir.2025-007117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2025-007117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145878855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tolulope Fatola, Anthony Spellman, Marquita Genies
{"title":"An Unusual Case of Back Pain in a Healthy Soccer Player.","authors":"Tolulope Fatola, Anthony Spellman, Marquita Genies","doi":"10.1542/pir.2023-006157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2023-006157","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 1","pages":"50-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145878866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mandated Reporting.","authors":"Linda D Yarbrough","doi":"10.1542/pir.2024-006457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2024-006457","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 1","pages":"56-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145878828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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