Sandra Castejon-Ramirez, Jason Yaun, Bindiya Bagga
{"title":"Mpox (Monkeypox) Infection in Children.","authors":"Sandra Castejon-Ramirez, Jason Yaun, Bindiya Bagga","doi":"10.1542/pir.2023-006049","DOIUrl":"10.1542/pir.2023-006049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"45 10","pages":"609-611"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has reported that the prevalence of vector-borne diseases has increased in recent decades and that the prevalence of malaria, Lyme disease, dengue, and, in particular, West Nile virus infection are expected to increase further if control measures are not strengthened. (1)(2) This review article summarizes the epidemiology, various clinical manifestations, and management strategies of these vector-borne diseases with increasing prevalence both in the United States and worldwide.
政府间气候变化专门委员会（Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change）报告称，近几十年来，病媒传播疾病的发病率有所上升，如果不加强控制措施，预计疟疾、莱姆病、登革热，特别是西尼罗河病毒感染的发病率将进一步上升。(1)(2)这篇综述文章总结了这些在美国和全球日益流行的病媒传染病的流行病学、各种临床表现和管理策略。
{"title":"Vector-Borne Diseases Potpourri.","authors":"Catherine Hahn, Sejal Makvana Bhavsar","doi":"10.1542/pir.2023-006341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2023-006341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has reported that the prevalence of vector-borne diseases has increased in recent decades and that the prevalence of malaria, Lyme disease, dengue, and, in particular, West Nile virus infection are expected to increase further if control measures are not strengthened. (1)(2) This review article summarizes the epidemiology, various clinical manifestations, and management strategies of these vector-borne diseases with increasing prevalence both in the United States and worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"45 10","pages":"547-559"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142351904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
By young adulthood, 1 in 5 teens will experience an episode of major depression. The second leading cause of death among youths aged 15 to 24 years is suicide, most of which will have been caused by untreated or undiagnosed depression. Depression is a highly heritable condition: depressed children often have depressed parents. Support to caregivers is important because depressed parents can have negative effects on children's development and future mental health. Groups more vulnerable to mental health disorders such as depression include Black, Indigenous, and persons of color and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer/questioning, who in recent years have the highest rate of suicide attempts (Black teens, sexual minority youth), the highest increases in suicide rates (Black children and youths), and the highest suicide rates (American Indian/Alaskan native). They frequently experience more adverse childhood events, which increases the risk of depression and suicide attempts. Pediatricians are most likely to care for these vulnerable youths, who often are less engaged in specialty mental health care for a variety of reasons, including stigma and barriers to access. By offering behavioral and mental health care to vulnerable populations in primary care, mental health equity may be achieved. Screening for depression and assessment for suicide are within the scope of pediatric practice and among the competencies recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics and The American Board of Pediatrics.
{"title":"Depression Part 1: Evaluation.","authors":"Linda Chokroverty","doi":"10.1542/pir.2022-005688","DOIUrl":"10.1542/pir.2022-005688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By young adulthood, 1 in 5 teens will experience an episode of major depression. The second leading cause of death among youths aged 15 to 24 years is suicide, most of which will have been caused by untreated or undiagnosed depression. Depression is a highly heritable condition: depressed children often have depressed parents. Support to caregivers is important because depressed parents can have negative effects on children's development and future mental health. Groups more vulnerable to mental health disorders such as depression include Black, Indigenous, and persons of color and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer/questioning, who in recent years have the highest rate of suicide attempts (Black teens, sexual minority youth), the highest increases in suicide rates (Black children and youths), and the highest suicide rates (American Indian/Alaskan native). They frequently experience more adverse childhood events, which increases the risk of depression and suicide attempts. Pediatricians are most likely to care for these vulnerable youths, who often are less engaged in specialty mental health care for a variety of reasons, including stigma and barriers to access. By offering behavioral and mental health care to vulnerable populations in primary care, mental health equity may be achieved. Screening for depression and assessment for suicide are within the scope of pediatric practice and among the competencies recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics and The American Board of Pediatrics.</p>","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"45 9","pages":"483-493"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142110819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Case 1: Clitoromegaly, Oligomenorrhea, and Hirsutism in a 17-year-old Transgender Male.","authors":"Saira Ahmed, John M Oberlin, Barbara Bowsher","doi":"10.1542/pir.2022-005608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2022-005608","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"45 9","pages":"505-508"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142110815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depression treatment strategies are within the scope of pediatric practice and among the competencies recommended by the Academy of Pediatrics and The American Board of Pediatrics. Treatments that may be provided through collaborative care include nonpharmacologic therapies such as psychosocial treatments and evidence-based psychotherapies, and pharmacotherapy and monitoring processes for depression. Abundant support and guidance are available to pediatricians in depression care, including mental health consultation and online materials.
{"title":"Depression Part 2: Treatment.","authors":"Linda Chokroverty","doi":"10.1542/pir.2024-006479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2024-006479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Depression treatment strategies are within the scope of pediatric practice and among the competencies recommended by the Academy of Pediatrics and The American Board of Pediatrics. Treatments that may be provided through collaborative care include nonpharmacologic therapies such as psychosocial treatments and evidence-based psychotherapies, and pharmacotherapy and monitoring processes for depression. Abundant support and guidance are available to pediatricians in depression care, including mental health consultation and online materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"45 9","pages":"494-504"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142110820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lindsay C Podraza, Kristina S King, Ivory J Shelton, Carlos A Plancarte
{"title":"Searching for a Lead: Diagnosing a Rare Cause of Recurrent Intussusception.","authors":"Lindsay C Podraza, Kristina S King, Ivory J Shelton, Carlos A Plancarte","doi":"10.1542/pir.2022-005911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2022-005911","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"45 9","pages":"525-528"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142110825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joanna E Nelson, Amanda Kravitz, Sarah Ann Anderson-Burnett
{"title":"Case 2: Worsening Anxiety in an Adolescent: The Role of Anchoring Bias.","authors":"Joanna E Nelson, Amanda Kravitz, Sarah Ann Anderson-Burnett","doi":"10.1542/pir.2022-005947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2022-005947","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"45 9","pages":"509-512"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142110816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kelly Hicks, Jeanine Graf, Sara Zafar, Steven G Waguespack
{"title":"Case 3: Psychiatric Distress, Hypertension, and Weight Gain in an Adolescent Male.","authors":"Kelly Hicks, Jeanine Graf, Sara Zafar, Steven G Waguespack","doi":"10.1542/pir.2023-005960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2023-005960","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"45 9","pages":"513-517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142110817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rash with Diarrhea and Vomiting in a Healthy 13-month-old Boy.","authors":"Leyla Cavdar, Sunil Chickmagalur, Audrey Uong","doi":"10.1542/pir.2022-005615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2022-005615","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"45 9","pages":"529-534"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142110824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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