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The Logic of Misandrogyny 雌雄同体的逻辑
IF 1.4 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.3998/phimp.556
Jeff Engelhardt
This paper develops an account of misandrogyny that is modeled on Kate Manne's account of misogyny. On Manne's view, misogyny is a system of mechanisms that together police and enforce the gendered hierarchy of a patriarchal order. On the account developed here, misandrogyny is a system of mechanisms that together police and enforce the gender binary of a patriarchal order. The gender binary is constituted by norms that preclude the existence of persons who aren't consistently 'read' either as a man (and only a man) or as a woman (and only a woman). Misandrogyny thus polices and enforces the nonexistence of people who are neither women (only) nor men (only). After some clarifying preliminaries, section 1 describes mechanisms of misandrogyny that push individuals into specific binary gender positions; section 2 describes structures and institutions that compel gender non-conforming people to assimilate to the gender binary; section 3 describes mechanisms that target gender non-conforming persons for fatal violence. 
本文以凯特·曼恩对厌女症的描述为蓝本,发展了一种对厌女的描述。在曼恩看来,厌女症是一种机制体系,它将父权秩序中的性别等级制度结合在一起。从这里发展的角度来看,厌女症是一个机制体系,它共同监督和执行父权秩序的性别二元性。性别二元对立是由一些规范构成的,这些规范排除了那些不总是被“解读”为男性(而且只有男性)或女性(而且只有女性)的人的存在。因此,双性同体政策和强制不存在既不是女性(仅)也不是男性(仅)的人。在一些澄清的初步内容之后,第1节描述了将个体推向特定二元性别位置的厌女症机制;第2节描述了迫使不符合性别的人融入性别二元体系的结构和制度;第3节介绍了针对性别不合者实施致命暴力的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Essence As A Modality: A Proof-Theoretic and Nominalist Analysis 作为形式的本质:一种证明论和名义主义分析
IF 1.4 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.3998/PHIMP.3521354.0021.007
Preston Stovall
I NQUIRY INTO THE METAPHYSICS OF ESSENCE tends to be pursued in a realist and model-theoretic spirit, in the sense that metaphysical vocabulary is used in a metalanguage to model truth conditions for the object-language use of essentialist vocabulary. This essay adapts recent developments in proof-theoretic semantics to provide a nominalist analysis for a variety of essentialist vocabularies. A metalanguage employing explanatory inferences is used to individuate introduction and elimination rules for atomic sentences. The object-language assertions of sentences concerning essences are then interpreted as devices for marking off structural features of the explanatory inferences that, under a given interpretation, constitute the contents of the atoms of the language. On this proposal, object-language essentialist vocabulary is mentioned in a proof-theoretic metalanguage that uses a vocabulary of explanation. The result is a nominalist interpretation of essence as a modality, understood in the grammatical sense as a modification of the copula, and a view of metaphysical inquiry that is closely connected to the explanatory commitments present in first-order inquiry into things like sets, chemicals, and organisms. This result illustrates that some of the presuppositions that have animated analytic metaphysics over the last few decades can be profitably substituted with more practice-oriented conceptions of the forms of reasoning at work in different domains of human knowledge. 1
《本质的元物理学》倾向于以现实主义和模型理论的精神来追求,即形而上学词汇在元语言中被用来为本质主义词汇的对象语言使用建模真理条件。本文采用证明论语义学的最新发展,为各种本质主义词汇提供了一个名表分析。使用解释性推理的元语言来个性化原子句的引入和消除规则。然后,关于本质的句子的宾语语言断言被解释为标记解释推理的结构特征的装置,在给定的解释下,这些解释推理构成了语言原子的内容。在这一提议的基础上,在一个使用解释性词汇的证明论元语言中提到了对象语言本质主义词汇。其结果是将本质作为一种模态进行了名表主义解释,在语法意义上被理解为系词的修饰,以及一种形而上学探究的观点,该观点与对集合、化学物质和生物体等事物的一阶探究中存在的解释承诺密切相关。这一结果表明,在过去几十年里,一些活跃于分析形而上学的预设可以被更注重实践的概念所取代,这些概念是人类知识的不同领域中的推理形式。1.
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引用次数: 6
Gravity and Grace 重力与恩典
IF 1.4 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-02-25 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv16km193
G. Belot
This paper revisits the bearing of underdetermination arguments on scientific realism. First it argues that underdetermination considerations provide good reason to doubt that science is objective in the strong sense that anyone following the its methods will be led closer and closer (without bound) to the truth about any given question within the purview of those methods, as more relevant data are considered. Then it argues that scientific realism is difficult to maintain in the absence of this sort of objectivity.
本文回顾了不确定性论证对科学实在论的影响。首先,它认为,不充分决定的考虑提供了很好的理由怀疑科学是客观的,因为在强烈的意义上,任何遵循其方法的人都会越来越接近(不受约束)在这些方法范围内的任何给定问题的真相,因为更多的相关数据被考虑在内。然后,它认为,在缺乏这种客观性的情况下,科学实在论很难维持。
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引用次数: 0
Title Pending 1289 1289未决所有权
IF 1.4 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3998/phimp.1289
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引用次数: 0
Title Pending 2073 2073年待定头衔
IF 1.4 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3998/phimp.2073
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引用次数: 0
Title Pending 2115 待定标题2115
IF 1.4 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3998/phimp.2115
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引用次数: 0
Title Pending 2179 未决所有权2179
IF 1.4 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3998/phimp.2179
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引用次数: 0
Title Pending 2463 待定所有权2463
IF 1.4 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3998/phimp.2463
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引用次数: 0
Title Pending 2530 待定所有权2530
IF 1.4 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3998/phimp.2530
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引用次数: 0
Title Pending 3189 待定产权3189
IF 1.4 1区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3998/phimp.3189
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引用次数: 0
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