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Proceedings of the 11th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare最新文献

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Coaching through smart objects 通过智能对象进行指导
Chris Baber, A. Khattab, J. Hermsdörfer, A. Wing, M. Russell
We explore the ways in which smart objects can be used to cue actions as part of coaching for Activities of Daily Living (ADL) following brain damage or injury, such as might arise following a stroke. In this case, appropriate actions are cued for a given context. The context is defined by the intention of the users, the state of the objects and the tasks for which these objects can be used. This requires objects to be instrumented so that they can recognize the actions that users perform. In order to provide appropriate cues, the objects also need to be able to display information to users, e.g., by changing their physical appearance or by providing auditory output. We discuss the ways in which information can be displayed to cue user action.
我们探索如何使用智能对象来提示行为,作为脑损伤或损伤(例如中风后可能出现的损伤)后日常生活活动(ADL)指导的一部分。在这种情况下,针对给定的上下文提示适当的操作。上下文由用户的意图、对象的状态以及可以使用这些对象的任务来定义。这需要对对象进行检测,以便它们能够识别用户执行的操作。为了提供适当的线索,物体还需要能够向用户显示信息,例如,通过改变其物理外观或提供听觉输出。我们将讨论显示信息以提示用户操作的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Remember to smile: design of a mobile affective technology to help promote individual happiness through smiling 记得微笑:设计一种移动情感技术,通过微笑来帮助促进个人幸福
G. Moore, L. Galway, M. Donnelly
Wellbeing plays a central role in quality of life and encompasses aspects pertaining to mental and social wellbeing, as well as physical wellbeing and the absence of disease. Building upon the natural human understanding that smiling is an expression of happiness, studies have shown that the process of smiling in a genuine manner can help to improve an individual's happiness. To date, approaches that measure happiness have relied upon subjective self-assessment using one of a wide range of questionnaires. However, more recently, Affective Technology has emerged that provides the potential to move towards a more objective assessment of happiness. This paper describes a proposed study aimed at evaluating a bespoke smartphone-based affective technology that attempts to promote happiness through smiling, by reminding participants to smile on a regular basis.
福祉在生活质量中起着核心作用,包括与精神和社会福祉有关的各个方面,以及身体健康和没有疾病。基于人类对微笑是一种幸福表达的自然理解,研究表明,真诚微笑的过程可以帮助提高个人的幸福感。迄今为止,衡量幸福的方法都依赖于使用各种问卷中的一种进行主观自我评估。然而,最近,情感技术的出现,为更客观地评估幸福提供了可能。这篇论文描述了一项拟议的研究,旨在评估一种基于智能手机的定制情感技术,该技术试图通过微笑来促进幸福,提醒参与者定期微笑。
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引用次数: 2
"Move into another world of happy": insights for designing affect-based physical activity interventions “进入另一个快乐的世界”:设计基于情感的身体活动干预的见解
Sonali R. Mishra, P. Klasnja
Physical activity yields affective benefits like mood improvement and a sense of accomplishment or a general sense of feeling good. However, existing interventions to promote physical activity typically do not make tracking or visualization of affective benefits a prominent part of the interface. We conducted a survey asking people about physical activity episodes that made them feel good and the impact of those episodes on their exercise intentions. We found that the affective benefits of exercise motivated respondents to become more active. In this paper, we report on the affective benefits that resulted from exercise, what users perceived as causing those affective benefits, and what impact feeling good from being active had on their intentions for future exercise. We discuss the implications of our findings for the design of interventions that use affective benefits to promote physical activity.
体育活动带来情感上的好处,比如情绪改善、成就感或总体感觉良好。然而,现有的促进身体活动的干预措施通常没有将情感益处的跟踪或可视化作为界面的突出部分。我们进行了一项调查,询问人们关于让他们感觉良好的体育活动,以及这些活动对他们锻炼意图的影响。我们发现,锻炼的情感益处促使受访者变得更加活跃。在本文中,我们报告了锻炼带来的情感益处,用户认为是什么导致了这些情感益处,以及运动带来的良好感觉对他们未来锻炼的意图有什么影响。我们讨论了我们的研究结果对设计干预措施的意义,这些干预措施使用情感效益来促进身体活动。
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引用次数: 2
Virtual reality and hand tracking system as a medical tool to evaluate patients with parkinson's 虚拟现实和手部追踪系统作为评估帕金森患者的医疗工具
Gabriel Lugo Bustillo, M. Ibarra-Manzano, F. Ba, I. Cheng
In this paper, we take advantage of the free hand interaction technology as a medical tool, either in rehabilitation centers or at home, that allows the evaluation of patients with Parkinson's. We have created a virtual reality scene to engage the patient to feel in an activity that can be found in daily life, and use the Leap Motion controller tracking to evaluate and classify the tremor in the hands. A sample of 33 patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PD) participated in the study. Three tests were performed per patient, the first two to evaluate the amplitude of the postural tremor in each hand, and the third to measure the time to complete a specific task. Analysis shows that our tool can be used effectively to classify the stage of Parkinson's disease.
在本文中,我们利用自由手交互技术作为一种医疗工具,无论是在康复中心还是在家里,都可以对帕金森患者进行评估。我们创造了一个虚拟现实场景,让患者在日常生活中感受到一种活动,并使用Leap Motion控制器跟踪来评估和分类手部震颤。33名诊断为帕金森病(PD)的患者参与了这项研究。每位患者进行了三次测试,前两次评估每只手的姿势性震颤的幅度,第三次测量完成特定任务的时间。分析表明,我们的工具可以有效地用于帕金森病的分期分类。
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引用次数: 5
Conceptualization of a personalized ecoach for wellness promotion 健康促进个性化教练的概念化
Martin W. Gerdes, S. Martinez, D. Tjondronegoro
Evidence-based health promotion programs implement clinical practice guidelines built upon results of clinical trials with a definite number of participants, collected during a specific period of time. Wearable technologies allow for continuous observation of wellness parameters of multiple citizens, combined with monitoring of activities and context parameters involved in citizens' wellness. A statistical inference model can describe the relation between multidimensional activities and context parameters, the wellness of an individual and a comparable reference group, utilizing machine learning techniques and knowledge from continuous observations of multiple citizens. This paper presents a holistic concept of a coach system, namely eCoach, that combines specialized medical evidence available from randomized control trials, with individual and reference knowledge to create and reinforce wellness-based recommendations. The eCoach adapts these recommendations in a continuous personalized coaching dialog addressing citizen's needs and preferences.
以证据为基础的健康促进计划实施临床实践指南,该指南建立在特定时期内收集的一定数量参与者的临床试验结果之上。可穿戴技术允许连续观察多个公民的健康参数,结合监测公民健康的活动和环境参数。统计推断模型可以利用机器学习技术和来自多个公民连续观察的知识,描述多维活动与上下文参数、个人健康和可比参考群体之间的关系。本文提出了一个教练系统的整体概念,即eCoach,它结合了随机对照试验的专业医学证据,以及个人和参考知识,以创建和加强基于健康的建议。eCoach通过持续的个性化指导对话来适应这些建议,以满足公民的需求和偏好。
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引用次数: 18
Gesture recognition using symbolic aggregate approximation and dynamic time warping on motion data 基于符号聚合逼近和动态时间扭曲的手势识别
A. Mezari, Ilias Maglogiannis
In the area of advanced human-computer interaction, automatic gesture recognition is an important field. Motion data produced by the accelerometer of a smart watch can be utilized in hand gesture recognition. In this work we examine the use of a commodity smart watch and a smartphone as the capture and the processing units respectively, for recognizing gestures. We claim that if the proper gesture recognition algorithms are applied, the recognition of natural gestures i.e. 3-D gestures easily performed by an individual can be accurate enough to be useful in everyday life activities. Symbolic Aggregate Approximation (SAX) and Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) methodologies are utilized in this context and evaluated using a set of six 3-D natural gestures.
在高级人机交互领域,自动手势识别是一个重要的研究领域。智能手表的加速度计产生的运动数据可以用于手势识别。在这项工作中,我们研究了使用商品智能手表和智能手机分别作为捕获和处理单元,以识别手势。我们声称,如果应用适当的手势识别算法,识别自然手势,即个人容易执行的3d手势,可以准确到足以在日常生活活动中使用。符号聚合近似(SAX)和动态时间翘曲(DTW)方法在这种情况下被使用,并使用一组6个3-D自然手势进行评估。
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引用次数: 8
Application of I-COMO device towards geographic disease enrichment pattern revealed from electronic medical record at a large Urban academic medical center I-COMO装置在城市大型学术医疗中心电子病历地理疾病富集模式中的应用
M. Danieletto, Li Li, J. Dudley
For decades, the air pollution has been studied as key driver factor for uncountable number of diseases ranging from respiratory diseases to neoplasms. However, in each city, the effort to control the air quality is low. Plenty of studies report the importance of quality of air, but majority of them is based on outdoors air quality that do not consider or track people outside or inside a building. In this study, we have analyzed the largest electronic medical records (EMR) in New York City and air pollution data collected from environmental protection agency (EPA) to identify environmental diseases impacted by air pollution. We have identified that the different environmental diseases are significantly enriched to certain geographic areas influenced by surrounding environment. Therefore, using this data-driven approach, we are here to present a new Internet of Things network concept. The new architecture based on LoRaWAN has the objective to bypass most of the issues encountered in these years to collect patient data as well as to improve the telemedicine. At the same time, the network can open new scenario of crowdsourcing to improve the granularity of data collection. Third-party companies can use IoT infrastructure to test new devices and to integrate the existing data sets.
几十年来,空气污染被研究为无数疾病的关键驱动因素,从呼吸系统疾病到肿瘤。然而,在每个城市,控制空气质量的努力都很低。大量研究报告了空气质量的重要性,但大多数研究都是基于室外空气质量,没有考虑或跟踪建筑物内外的人。在这项研究中,我们分析了纽约市最大的电子医疗记录(EMR)和环境保护机构(EPA)收集的空气污染数据,以确定空气污染影响的环境疾病。我们发现,不同的环境疾病在受周围环境影响的特定地理区域显著丰富。因此,利用这种数据驱动的方法,我们在这里提出了一个新的物联网网络概念。基于LoRaWAN的新架构旨在绕过近年来遇到的大多数问题,以收集患者数据并改进远程医疗。同时,网络可以开启众包的新场景,提高数据采集的粒度。第三方公司可以使用物联网基础设施来测试新设备并集成现有数据集。
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引用次数: 1
Novel framework combining health records with medical algorithms 结合健康记录和医疗算法的新框架
Florian Schmidt, Vincent Hennig, Sarah Köhler, Marcel Wallschläger, Anton Gulenko, Hartmut Schmidt, O. Kao
Information overload in the medical field is both visible by the increased number of publications as well as by the volume of patient data. In order to cope with this problem, we propose a novel framework combining patient's health records with medical knowledge, which is based on medical algorithms from frequently used guidelines. The framework uses new types of animation and layout algorithms for visualizing knowledge models in health records. At the Münster University Hospital the framework is already in prototypical use for education and communication purposes.
医学领域的信息过载既体现在出版物数量的增加,也体现在患者数据的数量上。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种将患者健康记录与医学知识相结合的新框架,该框架基于常用指南中的医学算法。该框架使用新型的动画和布局算法来可视化健康记录中的知识模型。在梅斯特大学医院,这个框架已经被用于教育和交流的原型。
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引用次数: 0
Design considerations for semi-automated tracking: self-care plans in spinal cord injury 半自动跟踪的设计考虑:脊髓损伤的自我护理计划
Ayse G. Büyüktür, M. Ackerman, Mark W. Newman, Pei-Yao Hung
Self-care in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is highly complex and individualized. Patients struggle to adapt to life with SCI, especially when they go home after rehabilitation. We conducted a field study to understand how self-care plans work for patients in their lived experience and what requirements there might be for an augmentative system. We found that patients develop their own self-care plans over time, and that routinization plays a key role in SCI self-care. Importantly, self-care activities exist in different states of routinization that have implications for the technological support that should be provided. Our findings suggest that self-care can be supported by different types of semi-automated tracking that account for the different routinization of activities, the collaborative nature of care, and the life-long, dynamic nature of this condition. The findings from our study also extend recent guidelines for semi-automated tracking in health.
脊髓损伤的自我护理是高度复杂和个性化的。患者很难适应脊髓损伤患者的生活,尤其是在康复后回家的时候。我们进行了一项实地研究,以了解自我护理计划如何在患者的生活经历中发挥作用,以及对辅助系统可能有哪些要求。我们发现,随着时间的推移,患者会制定自己的自我保健计划,而常规化在SCI自我保健中起着关键作用。重要的是,自我保健活动存在于不同的常规化状态,这对应该提供的技术支持有影响。我们的研究结果表明,自我护理可以通过不同类型的半自动跟踪来支持,这些跟踪可以解释不同的日常活动,护理的协作性质以及这种情况的终身动态性质。我们的研究结果也扩展了最近的半自动健康追踪指南。
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引用次数: 15
Scaling health analytics to millions without compromising privacy using deep distributed behavior models 使用深度分布式行为模型,在不损害隐私的情况下,将健康分析扩展到数百万人
Petar Velickovic, N. Lane, S. Bhattacharya, A. Chieh, O. Bellahsen, M. Vegreville
People are naturally sensitive to the sharing of their health data collected by various connected consumer devices (e.g., smart scales, sleep trackers) with third parties. However, sharing this data to compute aggregate statistics and comparisons is a basic building block for a range of medical studies based on large-scale consumer devices; such studies have the potential to transform how we study disease and behavior. Furthermore, informing users as to how their health measurements and activities compare with friends, demographic peers and globally has been shown to be a powerful tool for behavior change and management in individuals. While experienced organizations can safely perform aggregate user health analysis, there is a significant need for new privacy-preserving mechanisms that enable people to engage in the same way even with untrusted third parties (e.g., small/recently established organizations). In this work, we propose a new approach to this problem grounded in the use of deep distributed behavior models. These are discriminative deep learning models that can approximate the calculation of various aggregate functions. Models are bootstrapped with training data from a modestly sized cohort and then distributed directly to personal devices to estimate, for example, how the user (perhaps in terms of daily step counts) ranks/compares to various demographics ranges (like age and sex). Critically, the user's own data now never has to leave the device. We validate this method using a 1.2M-user 22-month dataset that spans body-weight, sleep hours and step counts collected by devices from Nokia Digital Health - Withings. Experiments show our framework remains accurate for a range of commonly used statistical aggregate functions. This result opens a powerful new paradigm for privacy-preserving analytics under which user data largely remains on personal devices, overcoming a variety of potential privacy risks.
人们对与第三方共享各种连接的消费设备(如智能秤、睡眠追踪器)收集的健康数据自然很敏感。然而,共享这些数据以计算汇总统计和比较是基于大规模消费设备的一系列医学研究的基本组成部分;这样的研究有可能改变我们研究疾病和行为的方式。此外,告知用户他们的健康测量值和活动与朋友、人口同行和全球相比如何,已被证明是个人行为改变和管理的有力工具。虽然有经验的组织可以安全地执行汇总用户健康分析,但迫切需要新的隐私保护机制,使人们能够以同样的方式参与,即使是与不受信任的第三方(例如,小型/新成立的组织)。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于深度分布式行为模型的新方法来解决这个问题。这些是判别深度学习模型,可以近似计算各种聚合函数。模型由来自中等规模队列的训练数据引导,然后直接分发到个人设备上,以估计用户(可能是根据每日步数)与各种人口统计范围(如年龄和性别)的排名/比较。关键的是,用户自己的数据现在再也不用离开设备了。我们使用120万用户22个月的数据集验证了这一方法,该数据集涵盖了诺基亚数字健康- Withings设备收集的体重、睡眠时间和步数。实验表明,我们的框架对于一系列常用的统计聚合函数仍然是准确的。这一结果为隐私保护分析开辟了一个强大的新范式,在这个范式下,用户数据大部分保留在个人设备上,克服了各种潜在的隐私风险。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Proceedings of the 11th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare
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