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Taxonomy and phylogeny of Chaetoceros species of the section Stenocincta (Bacillariophyceae), with emendation of C. affinis and C. willei and description of three new species 狭尾纲(硅藻科)毛纲的分类学和系统发育,附对C. affinis和C. willei的增补和3个新种的描述
4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2257128
Xudan Lu, Zuoyi Chen, David U. Hernández-Becerril, Nina Lundholm, Yang Li
ABSTRACTSpecies of Chaetoceros sect. Stenocincta are frequently observed in marine phytoplankton. To study species diversity within the section Stenocincta, monoclonal strains were established from Chinese coastal waters and Norwegian Sea. Following detailed morphological observations and molecular evidence inferred from nucleus-encoded large subunit ribosomal DNA, the descriptions of C. affinis and C. willei are emended based on isolates from their respective type localities. Additionally, three new species are described. Chaetoceros donghaiensis sp. nov. is characterized by short straight chains, with thin setae only, and terminal setae that tend to cross distally. Chaetoceros forceps sp. nov. is unique by its thick terminal setae, each with an inflation near the end, with each pair forming a V-shape, resembling forceps. Chaetoceros lepidus sp. nov. is characterized by short, straight chains, narrowly elliptical valve faces, setae all located in the apical plane, and arched intercalary setae in opposite directions to the chain axis in broad girdle views. Three other distinct clades, which may also represent new species, were discerned in the LSU rDNA phylogeny, but more morphological characters are needed before formal proposals can be made. These species/clades formed a well-supported monophyletic lineage, supporting the current circumscription of section Stenocincta. This section is characterized by colonies in straight chains, cells with one chloroplast only, narrow lanceolate apertures, and terminal setae generally thicker than intercalary ones or both similar and thin. However, in C. diversus the terminal setae are thin and distinctly thicker pairs of intercalary setae are usual.KEYWORDS: MorphologyLSU rDNAChaetoceros affinisChaetoceros willeiChaetoceros donghaiensisChaetoceros forcepsChaetoceros lepidus DISCLOSURE STATEMENTNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China [32170206]; Joint Fund of National Science Foundation of China and Chinese Shandong Province [U2106205]; National Key Research and Development Program of China [2022YFC3105201].
摘要:在海洋浮游植物中,经常观察到毛囊纲的种类。为了研究Stenocincta剖面的物种多样性,从中国沿海水域和挪威海建立了单克隆菌株。根据详细的形态学观察和从核编码的大亚基核糖体DNA推断的分子证据,根据各自类型地区的分离株,对C. affinis和C. willei的描述进行了修订。此外,还发现了3个新种。东海毛羽的特征是短而直的链,只有薄的刚毛,顶生刚毛倾向于上部交叉。Chaetoceros forceps sp. 11 .的独特之处在于其厚实的末端刚毛,每对刚毛在末端附近都有一个膨胀,每对形成一个v形,类似于钳子。鳞翅目毛羽的特征是:短而直的链,窄椭圆形的瓣面,所有的刚毛都位于顶端平面,在宽的束状视图中,与链轴相反方向的拱状刚毛。在LSU rDNA系统发育中发现了另外三个不同的分支,它们也可能代表新物种,但在提出正式建议之前,需要更多的形态学特征。这些种/枝形成了一个得到很好支持的单系谱系,支持了目前狭生科的界限。这部分的特征是直链的菌落,只有一个叶绿体的细胞,狭窄的披针形孔,顶生刚毛通常比隔层刚毛厚,或者既相似又薄。然而,在C. diversus中,顶生刚毛很薄,通常有明显较厚的对花萼间刚毛。关键词:形态学;苏氏;dna;亲和;基金资助:国家自然科学基金[32170206];国家自然科学基金与山东省联合基金[U2106205];国家重点研发计划[2022YFC3105201]。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing the diversity of the genus Ulva (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) in southeastern Brazil, with a description of Ulva kanagawae sp. nov. 揭示巴西东南部Ulva属(Ulvales,绿藻门)的多样性,包括Ulva kanagawae sp. nov.的描述。
4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2243433
Victor Andrei Rodrigues Carneiro, Nuno Tavares Martins, Sebastiana Lidielda Albuquerque da Silva, Maria Beatriz de Barros-Barreto, Sonia Barreto Pereira, Valéria Cassano
ABSTRACTThe green algal genus Ulva is one of the most widely distributed macroalgal genera. The taxonomy of Ulva is problematic due to its simple morphology. The study of the diversity of this genus has undergone great advances using molecular data, leading to changes in the taxonomic status of species, and the recognition of species complexes and cryptic species. Here we reassessed Ulva species from southeastern Brazil using molecular data. We recognized 10 taxa, among which only three previously reported species were confirmed by molecular data: U. compressa, U. lactuca and U. ohnoi, the latter recently recorded from insular waters in Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, northeastern Brazil. Our phylogenetic analyses and species delimitation methods strongly supported the establishment of Ulva kanagawae sp. nov. The species traditionally cited for southeastern Brazil, U. flexuosa, U. linza, U. rigida and U. paradoxa, proved to be misapplied names of U. tepida, U. aragoënsis, U. ohnoi/U. lactuca and U. torta, respectively. One taxon, Ulva sp., remains unnamed and needs further studies. Ulva chaugulei and U. tanneri, both considered here as cryptogenic species, are new occurrences for Brazil expanding their geographic distribution to the Atlantic Ocean and western Atlantic Ocean, respectively. In addition, our analysis of sequences from type materials revealed that U. pseudo-ohnoi is a heterotypic synonym of U. conglobata. This first systematic molecular study of Ulva species in Brazil points out that more extensive sampling is needed to reveal the true diversity of the genus in Brazilian waters.KEYWORDS: PhylogenyrbcLtaxonomytufA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSWe thank Joel Campos De-Paula, Renan Oliveira, Érico Atílio Teles, Mutue Toyota Fujii, Cristina Aparecida Nassar, Mateus Henrique Oliveira Pinto, Luanda Soares, Fábio Nauer, Maria Irisvalda L. G. Cavalcanti, Helena R. Fragoso, Bruno Sandy and Souto Neto for field assistance.DISCLOSURE STATEMENTThere are no conflicts of interest to be declared by the authors.Supplementary InformationSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2023.2243433Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, 2018/06085-1) to VC, and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Productivity Fellowship (proc. 304141/2020-8) to VC. This study was financed in part by the Rio de Janeiro Research Foundation (Biota FAPERJ, E-26/110.019/2011) to MBB-B and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001 (scholarships to VARC, NTM and SLAS).
【摘要】绿藻属Ulva是分布最广泛的大藻属之一。由于其形态简单,其分类存在问题。利用分子数据对该属植物多样性的研究取得了很大进展,导致了物种分类地位的变化,以及物种复合体和隐种的识别。在这里,我们使用分子数据重新评估了巴西东南部的Ulva物种。我们发现了10个分类群,其中只有3个分类群的分子数据得到了证实:U. compressa、U. lactuca和U. ohnoi,后者是最近在巴西东北部Fernando de Noronha群岛的岛屿水域记录到的。我们的系统发育分析和物种划分方法有力地支持了Ulva kanagawae sp. 11 .的建立。传统上被引用为巴西东南部的物种,U. flexuosa, U. linza, U. rigida和U. paradoxa,被证明是U. tepida, U. aragoënsis, U. ohnoi/U. tepida的错误名称。和U. torta。其中一个分类单元Ulva sp仍未命名,需要进一步研究。Ulva chauglei和U. tanneri都是巴西的新物种,它们的地理分布范围分别扩展到大西洋和西大西洋。此外,我们的模式材料序列分析表明,拟大叶是大叶的异型同义种。这项对巴西Ulva物种的首次系统分子研究指出,需要更广泛的采样来揭示巴西水域中该属的真正多样性。我们感谢Joel Campos De-Paula、Renan Oliveira、Érico Atílio Teles、Mutue Toyota Fujii、Cristina aprecida Nassar、Mateus Henrique Oliveira Pinto、Luanda Soares、Fábio Nauer、Maria Irisvalda L. G. Cavalcanti、Helena R. Fragoso、Bruno Sandy和Souto Neto的实地协助。声明作者不存在任何利益冲突。本文由圣保罗研究基金会(FAPESP, 2018/06085-1)和国家环境保护研究委员会Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)、生产力研究基金(proc. 304141/2020-8)资助。本研究的部分资金由里约热内卢研究基金会(Biota FAPERJ, E-26/110.019/2011)提供给巴西MBB-B和巴西Superior (CAPES)财务代码001 (VARC、NTM和SLAS奖学金)。
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引用次数: 0
Asia Pacific Sporolithon (Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) species revised based on DNA sequencing of type specimens and including S. crypticum sp. nov., S. immotum sp. nov. and S. nodosum sp. nov. 根据模式标本的DNA测序对亚太孢子石属(珊瑚藻科,红藻门)物种进行了修订,包括隐孢子藻、隐孢子藻和结节孢子藻。
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2225309
P. Gabrielson, Jeffery R. Hughey, V. Peña, J. Richards, G. Saunders, B. Twist, T. Farr, W. Nelson
ABSTRACT To address the taxonomic uncertainty of Sporolithon species named in the early to mid-20th century, targeted PCR sequencing was performed on eight historical type specimens and on recently collected specimens. Six type specimens amplified for the rbcL gene and were Sanger sequenced yielding sequences ranging in length from 118 to 280 base pairs (bp). One, S. australasicum, failed to amplify and another, S. howei, was amplified for the psbA gene yielding a sequence 544 bp in length. The 118 bp long rbcL sequence of the lectotype of S. crassiramosum showed that it is a later, heterotypic synonym of S. molle. The rbcL sequences of type specimens of S. episoredion, S. schmidtii, S. sibogae and S. timorense ranged from 118 to 228 bp, and each is a distinct species. The 544 bp long psbA sequence of S. howei is also unique. The 280 bp long rbcL sequence of the lectotype of S. durum did not match any sequence with that name in any public repository, including the previously published complete plastome and mitogenome sequences. However, it was identical in sequence to a specimen in GenBank from the southern coast of Western Australia as well as several other sequences generated from field-collected specimens from the states of South Australia and Western Australia. The rhodolith specimens from New Zealand previously called S. durum are S. nodosum sp. nov. The species is endemic to New Zealand. The epilithic specimens from New Zealand previously called S. durum are S. immotum sp. nov., which is also found along the southeastern coast of Australia. Sporolithon crypticum sp. nov. is described from the southern coast of Western Australia. RAxML and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of Sporolithon psbA and rbcL sequences are congruent between the two plastid encoded genes. DNA sequencing of type specimens of species of corallines is demonstrated to be the only reliable method to correctly apply names.
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引用次数: 1
Morphological, molecular and toxinological analyses of Alexandrium affine (Dinophyceae) from marine coastal waters of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina) 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省近海仿射亚历山Alexandrium affine (Dinophyceae)的形态、分子和毒理学分析
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2223796
J. A. Tardivo Kubis, F. Rodríguez, A. Rossignoli, P. Riobó, Delfina Aguiar Juárez, E. Sar, Inés Sunesen
ABSTRACT In the framework of a monitoring program of harmful microalgae from the marine coastal waters of Buenos Aires Province to mitigate the impacts of harmful algal blooms on the aquaculture and marine life and to protect human health, a strain of Alexandrium affine (LPCc012) was isolated. Alexandrium affine is a worldwide distributed species reported as harmful algal bloom-forming, with toxin- and non-toxin-producing strains. Field and cultured materials from Buenos Aires Province were examined using light and scanning electron microscopy, morphologically and genetically (LSU rDNA partial sequencing) characterized, and compared with material from different regions worldwide. Toxin analyses using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods failed to detect any paralytic or lipophilic shellfish toxins. This is the first record of A. affine from Argentina.
摘要在布宜诺斯艾利斯省海洋沿海水域有害微藻监测项目的框架内,分离出一株仿射亚历山大藻(LPCc012),以减轻有害藻华对水产养殖和海洋生物的影响,保护人类健康。仿射亚历山大藻(Alexandrium affine)是一种分布在世界各地的有害藻华形成物种,具有产生毒素和非毒素的菌株。使用光学和扫描电子显微镜对布宜诺斯艾利斯省的田间和培养材料进行了检查,对其进行了形态学和遗传学(LSU rDNA部分测序)表征,并与世界各地的材料进行了比较。使用荧光检测的超高效液相色谱法和液相色谱-质谱法进行的毒素分析未能检测到任何麻痹性或亲脂性贝类毒素。这是来自阿根廷的A.affine的第一个记录。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing genetic variation of Gelidium canariense (Rhodophyta) based on new and historical collections 基于新和历史资料的加那利胶的遗传变异追踪
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2242719
B. Alfonso, Olga Ortega-Martínez, José Carlos Hernández, M. Sansón, C. Sangil, Ricardo T. Pereyra
ABSTRACT Genetic sequencing of herbarium specimens provides invaluable information on species genetic history. However, several factors hinder the extraction of high-quality DNA from long-term preserved specimens. Our goal was to study the genetic variability of the endemic and habitat-forming macroalga Gelidium canariense over the last 40 years using the mitochondrial intergenic marker cox2-3 spacer. We also studied the genetic diversity at the mesoscale (<100 km), i.e. between two localities on the north coast of Tenerife and at the macroscale (>100 km) using specimens collected on the island of La Palma. We found the presence of the same haplotype at the same location for the last 40 years. This haplotype also coincided within populations of Puerto de la Cruz and Garachico (Tenerife Island) and between populations of different islands (Tenerife and La Palma). This study provides a baseline (i.e. extraction method, PCR protocol for cox2-3 spacer molecular marker, level of DNA degradation of herbarium samples) of the genetic characterization of G. canariense that can be used in future molecular studies to better understand the distribution of genetic diversity in this vulnerable species.
植物标本馆标本的基因测序为物种遗传史提供了宝贵的信息。然而,有几个因素阻碍了从长期保存的标本中提取高质量的DNA。本研究的目的是利用线粒体基因间标记cox2-3间隔物研究加那利胶藻(Gelidium canariense)近40年来的遗传变异。我们还利用在拉帕尔马岛采集的样本,在中尺度(100公里)研究了遗传多样性。在过去的40年里,我们在同一地点发现了相同的单倍型。这种单倍型在Puerto de la Cruz和Garachico(特内里费岛)的人群中以及不同岛屿(特内里费岛和拉帕尔马岛)的人群中也有重合。本研究为金丝雀遗传特征提供了一个基线(即提取方法、cox2-3间隔分子标记PCR方案、标本DNA降解水平),可用于未来的分子研究,以更好地了解这一脆弱物种的遗传多样性分布。
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引用次数: 0
Morpho-molecular description of the new sand-dwelling dinoflagellate genus Aliferia gen. nov. (Dinophyceae) from the Sea of Japan, including two new species 日本海沙栖甲藻新属Aliferia gen.nov.(甲藻科)的形态分子描述,包括两个新种
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2233838
M. Selina, K. Efimova, Tatiana V. Morozova, M. Hoppenrath
ABSTRACT Two new marine sand-dwelling dinoflagellate species from subtidal sand collected in Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan, were described by morphological and molecular methods. Both species were slightly flattened dorsoventrally or laterally, roughly oval in shape, with small epitheca and large hypotheca, with ascending cingulum, and sulcus covered by a wide list of the first postcingular plate. The species differed in the thecal ornamentation, the number of epithecal plates, the shape of the left sulcal list and the shape of the fifth postcingular plate. Phylogenetic reconstructions based on LSU rDNA sequences of the two new species and their morphological characters confirmed their monophyly and justified the establishment of a new genus, Aliferia gen. nov., with Al. nikselinii sp. nov. and Al. kharlamenkoi sp. nov. The new genus was characterized by dorsoventrally or laterally flattened cells with small epitheca and large hypotheca, ascending cingulum, shifted or not shifted sulcus covered by a wide list on the left side, and with one or two ventral spines. Thecal tabulation: APC 3′ 2a 6–7′′ 2? or 3c 5s 5′′′ 1′′′′. Distance-based analyses indicated Diplopsalidoideae as the closest phylogroup to Aliferia. Seven phylogroups of the Amphidiniopsis complex, Herdmania, the Protoperidinium complex, and Archaeperidinium (Clade ‘Y’) were grouped with the highest support values, and Aliferia formed an independent branch basal to members of Clade ‘Y’. The genus Aliferia showed morphological similarity to both sand-dwelling (Amphidiniopsis and Herdmania) and planktonic (Diplopsalidoideae) species. The morphology and phylogeny of Aliferia suggested complex taxonomic relationships between the planktonic and benthic genera.
摘要利用形态学和分子生物学方法,从日本海彼得大帝湾潮下沙中发现了两种新的生活在沙中的甲藻。这两个物种的背内侧或外侧都稍微扁平,大致呈椭圆形,有小上皮和大抵押,有上升的扣带,沟被大量的第一个语后板覆盖。该物种在鞘的装饰、上皮板的数量、左沟表的形状和第五个语后板的形状上有所不同。基于这两个新种的LSU rDNA序列及其形态特征的系统发育重建证实了它们的单系性,并证明了与Al.nikselinii sp.nov.和Al.kharlamenkoi sp.nov建立新属Aliferia gen.nov.的合理性,上升的扣带,移位或不移位的沟被左侧的宽列表覆盖,并且具有一个或两个腹面棘。图表:APC 3′2a 6–7′′2?或3c 5s 5′′′′1′′′。基于距离的分析表明Diplopsalidoideae是最接近Aliferia的门群。Amphitiniopsis复合体、Herdmania、Protoperidinium复合体和Archaeperidinium(分支'Y')的七个门组以最高的支持值分组,Aliferia形成了一个独立的分支,以分支'Y''的成员为基础。Aliferia属在形态上与沙栖物种(Amphitinopsis和Herdmania)和浮游物种(Diplopsalidoideae)相似。Aliferia的形态和系统发育表明浮游属和底栖属之间存在复杂的分类学关系。
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引用次数: 0
New insights into post-fertilization in Dudresnaya (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) and Acrosymphyton (Acrosymphytales, Rhodophyta) 杜鹃属(Gigartinales, Rhodophyta)和顶合属(Acrosymphytales, Rhodophyta)受精后的新认识
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2220465
C. Rodríguez-Prieto, Jordi Morcillo
ABSTRACT Dudresnaya (Dumontiaceae, Gigartinales) and Acrosymphyton (Acrosymphytaceae, Acrosymphytales) are florideophycean genera (Rhodophyta) traditionally described as presenting a typical non-procarpic behaviour. The post-fertilization stages of their corresponding generitypes, D. verticillata and A. purpuriferum, have been described on many occasions. Nevertheless, some recent observations led the authors of this study to look more deeply into the development of the carpogonial and auxiliary fusion cells in the generitypes. Main results include a) description of the carpogonial fusion cell development by secondary connection (via fusion in D. verticillata and via conjunctor cells in A. purpuriferum); b) assessment of the existence, prior to diploidization, of primary auxiliary fusion cells in both species, and the description of their development and also that of the auxiliary fusion cells; and c) observation of occasional procarpic behaviour in both species, with gonimoblast developing from the secondary connecting filament initials in D. verticillata and from the carpogonial fusion complex in A. purpuriferum. The study has increased the understanding of the post-fertilization processes and supports the hypothesis that the procarpic behaviour is secondarily derived from non-procarpic ancestors.
摘要Dudresnaya属(Dumontiaceae,Gigartinales)和Acrosymphyton属(Acrosymhytaceae,Acrosympytales)是花藻属(Rhodophyta),传统上被描述为表现出典型的非原体行为。它们对应的一代D.verticillata和A.purpuriferum的受精后阶段已经在许多场合被描述过。尽管如此,最近的一些观察结果使本研究的作者更深入地研究了普通型中腕原细胞和辅助融合细胞的发展。主要结果包括a)描述了通过二次连接(通过在D.verticillata中的融合和通过a.purpuriferum中的连接细胞)进行的腕缘融合细胞发育;b) 在二倍体化之前,评估两个物种中初级辅助融合细胞的存在,以及对其发育和辅助融合细胞发育的描述;和c)观察到这两个物种中偶尔的原丝行为,原丝母细胞由轮状D.verticillata的次级连接丝首字母和A.purpuriferum的车皮原丝融合复合体发育而来。这项研究增加了对受精后过程的理解,并支持了原体行为其次来源于非原体祖先的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Intraspecific heterogeneity, multiple allelism and morphological divergence between morphotypes of Thalassiosira allenii (Bacillariophyta) from the Sea of Japan 日本海蓝藻(硅藻门)种内异质性、多等位基因及形态差异
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2231783
K. Efimova, M. A. Shulgina, O. Shevchenko
ABSTRACT Thalassiosira allenii is reported for the first time from marine phytoplankton of the Russian far East. Five strains representing three morphological variants of T. allenii, from three locations in the Sea of Japan, were investigated. The D8–D10 domain of LSU rDNA and rbcL of T. allenii were sequenced for the first time. Three morphological forms of T. allenii showed completely identical rbcL sequences and distinctly different nuclear rDNA sequences. The genetic differences between morphotypes were determined by the number of allelic variants of LSU rDNA, one of which was common to all studied strains. Two different types of the D1–D3 domain and three different types of the D8–D10 divergent domain were detected in the cultured strains of T. allenii. The three morphotypes are described in detail and compared. One allele of D1–D3 and one allele of D8–D10 were identified in the strains of T. allenii from two stations in Ussuri Bay. Two and three alleles of the D8–D10 domain were identified in the strains with an ambiguous morphotype and in T. allenii var. striata, respectively, from one station in Amur Bay. Subdivision of T. allenii into morphotypes based on morphology matched that based on molecular-genetic analyses using D8–D10 LSU rDNA. Caution is recommended in using LSU rDNA sequences and rbcL divergence as the principal criterion for delimiting and metabarcoding T. allenii varieties/morphotypes. The lack of genetic differentiation in rbcL, and the presence of clear intra-specific genetic differentiation among morphotypes in two regions of LSU rDNA suggest a link between morphological differences and the nuclear genome. The D8–D10 domain of LSU rDNA appears more suitable for discriminating morphotypes within T. allenii. The rbcL is an effective marker for recognizing T. allenii at species level, but not at infraspecific level.
摘要首次报道了俄罗斯远东地区海洋浮游植物中allenii thalassisira。对来自日本海3个地点的5株代表3种形态变异的allenii T.进行了调查。首次测定了褐霉LSU rDNA D8-D10结构域和rbcL序列。三种形态的黄颡鱼rbcL序列完全相同,细胞核rDNA序列差异明显。形态型之间的遗传差异由LSU rDNA等位基因变异的数量决定,其中一个等位基因变异对所有研究菌株都是共同的。在培养菌株中检测到2种不同类型的D1-D3结构域和3种不同类型的D8-D10分化结构域。对三种形态进行了详细的描述和比较。在乌苏里湾2个站点的褐僵菌株中鉴定出1个D1-D3等位基因和1个D8-D10等位基因。在阿穆尔湾一个站点的形态不明确菌株和纹状体黄颡鱼变种中分别鉴定出2个和3个D8-D10结构域等位基因。利用D8-D10 LSU rDNA进行分子遗传分析,结果与形态学分析结果相吻合。建议谨慎使用LSU rDNA序列和rbcL差异作为划分和元条形码的主要标准。rbcL缺乏遗传分化,LSU rDNA两个区域形态型之间存在明确的种内遗传分化,这表明形态差异与核基因组之间存在联系。LSU rDNA的D8-D10结构域似乎更适合于鉴别黄褐稻的形态类型。rbcL是一种在种水平上识别黄颡鱼的有效标记,但在种下水平上识别不了。
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引用次数: 0
Photosynthesis-related responses of Chlorella sorokiniana (Trebouxiophyceae) to environmentally relevant concentrations of Cu nanoparticles Sorokiana小球藻(Trebouxiphyceae)对环境相关浓度的Cu纳米颗粒的光合作用相关反应
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2214777
D. Barreto, A. Tonietto, Everton Willian Rodrigues da Silva Oliveira, Clarice Dias Britto Amaral, R. C. Pulgrossi, A. Polpo, J. Nóbrega, A. T. Lombardi
ABSTRACT Nanoparticles (NPs) are highly reactive particles that find a broad array of applications in society; as a result, they may accumulate in aquatic environments. Microalgae are the base of foodwebs and serve as surfaces for NPs, interacting and transporting them to higher trophic levels. We aimed at understanding the effects of environmentally significant and higher copper nanoparticles (Cu-NPs) concentrations on the photosynthetic performance of Chlorella sorokiniana, which included determining effective quantum yield (F’v/F’m), photochemical (Qp) and non-photochemical (NPQ) quenching, rapid light curves (RLC), light use efficiency (α), minimum saturation irradiance (Ek) and the maximum relative electron transport rate (ETRrmax), in addition to chlorophyll a content and cell viability. Dissolved Cu and free ionic Cu concentrations were determined, and dissolved Cu values were used as surrogate for nominal Cu-NPs concentrations. The experiments lasted 72 h and were carried out under controlled conditions. The results showed that cell viability and chlorophyll a decreased as Cu-NPs increased, but the opposite was obtained for the RLC parameters. Light saturation (Ek) and ETR increased as Cu-NPs concentrations increased in culture medium, but not the efficiency with which C. sorokiniana used the light. By showing that environmentally relevant Cu-NPs influenced C. sorokiniana metabolism, we add to the knowledge on the interactions between environmentally realistic Cu-NPs levels and phytoplankton cells.
摘要纳米颗粒是一种高活性颗粒,在社会上有着广泛的应用;因此,它们可能会在水生环境中积累。微藻是食物网的基础,是NP的表面,相互作用并将其输送到更高的营养水平。我们旨在了解具有环境意义的更高浓度的铜纳米颗粒(Cu-NPs)对索氏小球藻光合性能的影响,包括确定有效量子产率(F'v/F'm)、光化学(Qp)和非光化学(NPQ)猝灭、快速光曲线(RLC)、光利用效率(α),最小饱和辐照度(Ek)和最大相对电子传输速率(ETRmax)。测定溶解的Cu和游离离子Cu浓度,并使用溶解的Cu值作为标称Cu NP浓度的替代品。实验持续72小时,并在受控条件下进行。结果表明,随着Cu NPs的增加,细胞活力和叶绿素a降低,但RLC参数则相反。光饱和(Ek)和ETR随着培养基中Cu NPs浓度的增加而增加,但不影响索氏藻利用光的效率。通过表明与环境相关的Cu NPs影响了Sorokiana C.的代谢,我们增加了关于环境现实Cu NPs水平与浮游植物细胞之间相互作用的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of seawater temperature and irradiance on the growth of sporelings of Amphiroa cf. zonata and Corallina berteroi (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in Japan 海水温度和辐照度对日本红角鱼(Amphiroa)和红角鱼(Corallina berteroi)孢子生长的影响
IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2217066
Takashi Hosoi, A. Kato
ABSTRACT Geniculate coralline algae in temperate waters form dense, carpet-like turfs and are prevalent in intertidal rocky habitats or as understory beneath canopy-forming seaweeds in shallow subtidal zones. Using laboratory cultures, we determined the optimum and vital growth conditions for sporelings of two geniculate species, Amphiroa cf. zonata and Corallina berteroi, which are dominant in temperate waters around Japan. Samples were genetically identified as matching those two species as known from the coasts of Japan and worldwide, respectively. The optimum water temperature range and the upper critical water temperatures for sporeling growth were similar for the two coralline species. The optimum growth temperatures of A. cf. zonata (25–30°C) and C. berteroi (20–25°C) were comparable to those for temperate seaweeds commonly found in the same temperate region of Japan as the study sites. However, the upper critical temperatures for growth (33°C in A. cf. zonata and 32°C in C. berteroi) were higher than what is known for temperate kelps, though similar to those for other macroalgae. Amphiroa cf. zonata in the upper subtidal zone exhibited photoinhibition in conditions of less than 400 µmol photons m–2 s–1, whereas C. berteroi in the intertidal zone did not show such photoinhibition. The difference in irradiance effects upon growth was inferred to be related to the species distributions in their local environments of the coastal zone.
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引用次数: 1
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Phycologia
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